初中英语语法基础知识练习
名词复习练习题: (罗阳中学提供)
选择题(30)
( ) 1. Billy has saved ______ money for his college expenses.
A. a huge amount of
B. a large number of
C. the huge amount of
D. the large number of
( ) 2. Would you please give us ______?
A. some advice
B. piece of advice
C. some advices
D. an advice
( ) 3. Please pass me ______.
A. two paper
B. two piece of paper
C. two pieces of paper
D. two pieces paper
( ) 4. There are many ______ in the fridge.
A. food
B. fruit
C. eggs
D. bread
( ) 5. How many ______ can you carry, Billy?
A. bag of rice
B. bag of rices
C. bags of rice
D. bags of rices
( ) 6. This pair of shoes is for you, and that ______ is for Mary.
A. one
B. shoes
C. pair
D. shoe ( ) 7. I like to wear this kind of ______.
A. shirt
B. a shirt
C. the shirt
D. shirts
( ) 8. He can do all kinds of ______.
A. a thing
B. things
C. thing
D. something
( ) 9. There is ______ under the bed.
A. a pair of shoe
B. a pair of shoes
C. the pair of shoes
D. a pair shoes
( ) 10. Every ______ is important to the lady.
A. news
B. advice
C. story
D. information ( ) 11. Is there ______ in your house to put in this large bed?
A. enough room
B. enough rooms
C. a lot rooms
D. a room enough
( ) 12. Is there any more ______?
A. egg
B. bread
C. banana
D. vegetable
( ) 13. We will stay in China for ______.
A. one and a half years
B. one and a half year
C. one and half years
D. half and one year
( ) 14. That man doesn’t look his age, I think he’s somewhere______.
A. in his thirties
B. in his thirtieth
C. in thieties
D. in his thirty ( ) 15. She was very happy. She______ in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistakes
B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes
D. makes few mistake
( ) 16. We need some ______. Can you go and get some, please?
A. many potato
B. many potatoes
C. more potatoes
D. much potatoes
( ) 17. ______ are ______ for cutting things.
A. Knife/used
B. Knives/used
C. Knife/using
D. Knives/using
( ) 18. What big ______ the tiger has!
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. tooths
D. toothes
( ) 19. Please remember to give the horse some tree______.
A. leafs
B. leaves
C. leaf
D. leave
( ) 20. On the table there are five ______.
A. tomatos
B. piece of tomatoes
C. tomatoes
D. tomato
( ) 21. They got much ______ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
( ) 22. What ______ lovely weather it is!
A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
( ) 23. This table is made of ______.
A. many glass
B. glasses
C. some glasses
D. glass
( ) 24 There are fifty-seven _____ in our school.
A. women’s teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teachers
D. women teacher
( ) 25 The Turners ______ sitting at the breakfast table.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
( ) 26. Lily and her mother are both ______.
A. woman cook
B. woman cooks
C. women cook
D. women cooks
( ) 27. I’d like to be a volunteer of Shanghai Expo in 2010, but I haven’t made a final ______ yet.
A. mistake
B. progress
C. decision
D. programme
( ) 28. ______ fiction you’ve got! Can I have a look?
A. How wonderful
B. What wonderful
C. What a wonderful
D. How the wonderful
( ) 29. Do me a ______ to turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?
A. help
B. hand
C. favour
D. charity
( ) 30 Shanghai is bigger than ______ in Africa.
A. any other cities
B. any other city
C. any city
D. any cities
词性转换(20)
1. A: What can I do for you? B: Three ______ (loaf ) of bread, please.
2. Do English people shake hands as often as ______ (German )?
3. Many world-famous ______(sing) and ______ (dance) like to give their performances in the Shanghai Grand Theatre.
4. Who is the ______ (invent) of telephone?
5. Who is the ______ (win), Tom or Jack?
6. You are a very good ______ (cook ).
7. Lu Xun was one of the greatest ______ (write) in the world.
8. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the sea.
9. Last week I caught two ______ (thief) with a policeman.
10. Uncle Li used to be a cook, but now he is the ______ (manage) of a restaurant.
11. He met some ______ (China) in London.
12. There were several ______ (sheep) in the field.
13. “Who is the ______ (dri ve) of the car?” the policeman asked.
14. She picked up a wallet, but couldn’t find its ______ (own).
15. The city’s air is polluted by many ______ (factory).
16. I’m sure there are ______ (mouse) in that house.
17. The bright boy later became a famous ______ (science).
18. Many ______ (act) are held to celebrate National Day.
19. My son has decided to change another job. His ______ (decide) surprised us all.
20. The ______ (develop) of digital television is very fast in recent years.
代词（市西实验中学黄幸鑫提供）
I. Choices
( ) 1. The days in summer are longer than ______ in winter.
A. one
B. those
C. that
D. these
( ) 2. Every winter Simon and______ get together to look at each other’s drawings.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ours
( ) 3. Students are usually interested in movies. Some like cartoons, ______ like science fiction.
A. the others
B. others
C. the other
D. other
( ) 4. It’s going to rain. Take ______ umbrella with _______.
A. you, you
B. your, your
C. your, you
D. you, your
( ) 5. Enjoy ______, Kate and Betty.
A. yourself
B. myself
C. themselves
D. yourselves
( ) 6. ---What’s in the fridge? --- ______.
A. Nothing
B. None
C. No
D. No one
( ) 7. They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to have a rest.
A. any
B. some
C. none
D. neither
( ) 8. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A. their
B. theirs
C. them
D. themselves
( ) 9. Our teacher says dancing makes ______ beautiful inside and out.
A. our
B. us
C. ourselves
D. ours
( ) 10. Diana is thinner than ______.
A. the two
B. another two
C. any two
D. the other two
( ) 11. ______ danced together at the English party.
A. I, you and he
B. You, he and I
C. He, you and I
D. I, he and you ( ) 12. How far is ______ to the nearest metro station?
A. there
B. where
C. that
D. it
( ) 13. ______ language do you prefer to learn , English or German?
A. Whose
B. Which
C. What
D. How
( ) 14. There are fewer books in my bag than ______.
A. yours
B. in mine
C. in yours
D. you
( ) 15. There are three cars in the factory. One is made in Japan. ______ are made in China.
A. Other
B. The other
C. Other
D. The rest
( ) 16. Is there ______ in today’s ne wspaper?
A.important anything
B. anything important
C. important something
D. something important
( ) 17. Children, don’t play with matches, or you’ll hurt ______.
A. you
B. yourself
C. yourselves
D. yourselfs
( ) 18. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens; ______ were as big as ten elephants.
A.the others
B. Others
C. the other
D. Another
( ) 19. She said her parents ______ taxi drivers.
A. are both
B. all were
C. were both
D. are all
( ) 20. He showed me the model first and then showed ______.
A. others it
B. it others
C. it to others
D. it for others
( ) 21. He has an apple in one hand and an orange in his ______.
A. other one
B. the other one
C. another
D. Others
( ) 22. Last night Patty kept doing the maths exercises ______ after ______.
A.one, the other
B. one, another
C. some , others
D. One, the other
( ) 23. I can’t answer this question. I know ______ about it.
A few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 24. The presents are for ______.
A. you and I
B. you and me
C. me and you
D. I and you
( ) 25 He is new here, so he has ______ friends.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
( ) 26. The boy received ______ education that he ______ hardly write his own name.
A.such little…could
B. so little…could
C. so few…couldn’t
D. Such few…couldn’t
( ) 27. The bicycle doesn’t belong to ______. Maybe it’s______.
A. me, his
B. mime, him
C. I, he
D. my, his
( ) 28. ______ of the two girls likes dancing.
A. Both
B. All
C. Every
D. Neither
( ) 29. A: She speaks English very well, who taught ______? B: Nobody! She taught _____.
A.him, himself
B. her, herself
C. hers, herself
D. It, itself
( ) 30. My new computer is different from ______.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
( ) 31. Jane can work out the problem ______ in three days.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. herself
( ) 32. Let me introduce ______ to you
A. me
B. myself
C. I
D. my
( ) 33. Shanghai has not only old buildings but also a lot of new ______.
A. ones
B. one
C. oneself
D. building
( ) 34. The lion saw ______in the river.
A. its
B. it
C. itself
D. one
( ) 35. We found ______very difficult to learn Japanese.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. its
( ) 36. Her parents went there with a friend of ______.
A.t hey
B. themselves
C. them
D. theirs
( ) 37. I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ______.
A. some
B. any
C. anything
D. no
( ) 38. ______of the four roads will take you to the hospital.
A.Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. Any
( ) 39. I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ three are green.
A.the other
B. other
C. the others
D. Others
( ) 40 Did you break ______ windows?
A. both of
B. both the
C. either of
D. the both
( ) 41. Which is wrong?
______ of us have been to the Palace Museum.
A.Many
B. Most
C. A few
D. Much
( ) 42 There is a line of trees on ______side of the street.
A. every
B. both
C. any
D. each
( ) 43. Please tell ______ about it if ______ does n’t know.
A. her, herself
B. she, she
C. her, she
D. hers, her
( ) 44. ______ office is much larger than ______.
A. Ours, yours
B. Our, yours
C. Their, our
D. Your, their
( ) 45. Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?
A. something important
B. important anything
C. anything important
D. important everything
( ) 46. The sweater isn’t ______. It’s ______.
A.yours, his
B. your, hers
C. mine, he’s
D. his, her
( ) 47. We study Chinese, English and some ______ subjects.
A. the other
B. other
C. others
D. another
( ) 48. ______ of you would like to go with me?
A. That
B. What
C. Any
D. Who
( ) 49. ______ of us would agree with you.
A. Someone
B. No one
C. None
D. Nobody
( ) 50. On ______ bank of the river there are trees and flowers.
A. every
B. either
C. both
D. all
II. Fill in the blanks with its proper form.
1.Tommy is looking at _______ in the mirror. (he)
2.They enjoyed _______ at Kitty’s birthday party. (them)
3.Our classroom is the same size as _______. (you)
4.John and his sister went to a picnic with a cousin of _______ (their).
5.We must not only think of _______ but also others. (we)
6.I met a friend of _______ on my way to school . (l)
7.Can you do the work better with _______ money? (little)
8.Make _______ at home, Tom.(you)
9.Help _______ to the cake, children.(you)
10.Miss Wang often helps _______ with _______ English.(we)
数词专项练习（高兴实验提供）
一、词性转换
1. My friend Jimmy lives on the ________ floor, one floor higher than I. (nine)
2. The lady looks quite young, maybe in her ________. (twenty)
3. Let’s talk about the presents we’re going to give to Grandpa for her ________ birthday. (ninety)
4. The environment is getting better and better and ________ of birds come back to the forest. (million)
5. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? ________. (one)
6. ________ of the newspapers published in Shanghai are in foreign language. (2/5)
7. I’ve read ________ pieces of sports news about the 15th Doha Asian Games. (twelfth)
8. Which is the ________ biggest continent in the world? (two)
9. I like Tokyo very much. I have been to this city ________ since last five years. (two)
10. Th e French artist said, “It’s my ________ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.”
(five)
二、选择题
1. We took _____ to finish the work.
A. one and a half hour
B. one and a half hours
C. one hour and one half hour
D. one and half hours
2. We will have the next meeting _____.
A. in two week’s time
B. after two weeks time
C. in two weeks’ time
D. after two weeks’ time
3. About _____ the students in our school have learned how to use computers before.
A. two thousand
B. two thousands
C. two thousand of
D. two thousands of
4. _____ of the machines on show are made in Shanghai.
A. Three-fifth
B. Three-fifths
C. Three-fives
D. Three-five
6. He wrote _____ composition last night.
A. an 1000-word
B. 1000-word
C. a 1000-word
D. an 1000 words
7. My aunt was born on _____.
A. October one, 1969
B. October 1, 1969
C. October 1, 1969
D.1969, October 1
8. Tony Li goes to the cinema _____.
A. two weeks
B. for two times a week
C. twice a week
D. twice in a week
9. Wendy and I are good friends, we are both in _____.
A. class one
B. Class One
C. one class
D. One Class
10. The Grant Theatre is _____ drive from here.
A. twenty minutes
B. twenty minute
C. twenty-minutes
D. twenty minu tes’
13. Now, please turn to page _____ and look at the _____ picture in Lesson Two.
A. twentieth, one
B. twenty, one
C. twentieth, first
D. twenty, first
14. How wide is the river? It’s about _____ wide.
A. ten metres
B. ten metre
C. ten-metres
D. a ten-metre
15. 1 inch is equal to 2.54 cm. Here 2.54 reads _____.
A. two point fifty-four
B. two points fifty-four
C. two point five four
D. two points five four
16. Have you read Mark Twain’s The one million Pound Bank-note? Here One million can be written in this way, _____.
A. 10.000
B. 100.000
C. 1.000.000
D. 10.000.000
17. There are more than two _____ trees in our school yard.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
18. There are _____ days in a year.
A. three hundred and sixty-five
B. three hundred sixty five
C. three hundreds sixty-five
D. three hundreds and sixty-five
19. School usually begins on _____.
A. the first of September
B. the first, September
C. September One
D. September, the first
20. – Which room are you staying in? -- _____.
A. The Room 301
B. 301 Room
C. Room 301st
D. Room 301
21. About _____ said that they enjoyed those books very much.
A. four-fifths students
B. four-fifth of the students
C. four-fifths of students
D. four-fifths of the students
22. He must be _____.
A. in his sixties
B. in his sixty
C. over sixties
D. sixty-year-old
23. In the past _____, Shanghai has changed a lot.
A. three years
B. third year
C. three-year
D. third-year
24. The Yellow River is _____ longest river in China.
A. two
B. the two
C. the second
D. second
25. ---How soon will you finish typing the letter? --- In _____.
A. one or two minute
B. one minute or two
C. a minute or two
D. a or two minutes
26. Oh, it’s _____. Let’s go to school together.
A. the quarter to eight
B. a quarter to eight
C. seven forty-five minutes
D. forty-five past seven
27. Kitty is _____ years old and her father is _____.
A. fifteen, fifty
B. fifty, fifteen
C. forty, fourteen
D. sixteen, fourty
28. 1/4 reads _____.
A. a half
B. a quarter
C. one-fourth
D. first-four
29. Our block has _____ and we live one _____.
A. the tenth floor, ten floors
B. ten floors, the tenth floor
C. the ten floors, the tenth floor
D. tenth floor, ten floor
30. The bridge was so long that it took _____ nearly three years to complete it.
A. six thousands people
B. six thousands of people
C. six thousand people
D. six thousand of people
31. All of us find _____ difficult to understand and ______ the least interesting.
A. Lesson Five, the Four lesson
B. Lesson Five, Four Lesson
C. the fifth lesson, the four lesson
D. the fifth lesson, Lesson Four
32. 2,489 can be written as _____.
A.two thousands four hundreds and eighty-nine
B.two thousand four hundred and eighty-nine
C.two thousands four hundred and eighty-nine
D. two thousand four hundreds eighty-nine
33. In our class, _____ of the boys are stamp collectors.
A. three-quarter
B. three quarters
C. three-quarters
D. three quarter
34. Please give me _____ stamp.
A. a 8-cents
B. a 8-cent
C. an 8-cents
D. an 8-cent
35. There are _____ weeks in a year.
A. forty-eight
B. fifty-two
C. forty-eighth
D. fifty-second
36. We will have the lecture on the morning of _____.
A. August three
B. August 3
C. third of August
D. Aug. 3th
37. -- _____ the population of China?
A. How many is
B. How much is
C. What is
D. What are
38. My father will work there for _____.
A. two and a half year
B. two years and a half
C. two half years
D. half a year and two
39. Many _____ students went to see the English film.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
40. Ten plus five equals _____.
A. five
B. fifty
C. fifteen
D. ten
形容词副词练习（诸翟中学提供）
Ⅰ. 选择题.
1．This is _______book in our library.
A. the most interesting
B. most interesting
C. the more interesting
D. more interesting
2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers
A. less popular
B. more popular
C. popular
D. the most popular
3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.
A. happy
B. sadly
C. upset
D. lovely
4. Yangpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.
A. bigger bridge
B. the biggest bridge
C. the biggest bridges
D. bigger bridges
5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______than we need.
A. far more
B. very much
C. far less
D. very little
6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _____ park in Shanghai.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. very large
7. The lake looks _____in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.
A. wonderfully
B. famous
C. beautiful
D. well
8. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had _______ been there before.
A. never
B. often
C. usually
D. always
9. The woman couldn’t swim ______to reach the bank. She was crying for help.
A. good enough
B. enough good
C. well enough
D. enough well
10. Jane speaks English______.
A. so fluent as John
B. as fluent as John
C. more fluent than John
D. much more fluently than John
11. Look at the lovely baby! It’s only ________.
A. five months old
B. three month
C. two year old
D. ten-month-old
12. I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board______.
A. clear
B. clearly
C. carefully
D. good
13. “I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ______.
A. sadly
B. sad
C. happily
D. happy
14. The fat man always says his meat looks ______ and sells _______.
A. good, good
B. well, well
C. good, well
D. well, good
15. Are you going to leave ______?
A. the open windows
B. the windows opening
C. the windows open
D. the windows opened
16. Of all the stars the sun is ______ to us.
A. close
B. closer
C. closest
D. the closest
17. I have _______to tell you.
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
D. important anything
18. Tea becomes _______in the world.
A. much more popular
B. more and more popular
C. more popular and more popular
D. popularer and popularer
19. She told us______ story that we all forgot about the time.
A. such an interesting
B. such interesting a
C. so an interesting
D. a so interesting
20. The dog looked ______at me. It looked _______.
A. angry, angry
B. angrily, angrily
C. angry, angrily
D. angrily, angry
21. Go ______, and you’ll find the sheep.
A. straightly ahead
B. straight ahead
C. ahead straight
D. ahead straightly
22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. strongly
D. heavily
23. ---Can I help you?
--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
24. The Yellow River is longer than ______ in Japan.
A. any other river
B. other rivers
C. any river
D. any other rivers
25. Sam runs ______ than Peter.
A. slowly
B. slowlier
C. more slowly
D. much slowly
26. --- If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.
--- OK. But do you have ______ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.
A. a big
B. a bigger
C. the big
D. the bigger
27. John plays football ______, if not better than, David
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
28. Tony is going camping with ______ boys.
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
29. Those who have ______ money are not ______.
A. much, happier
B. more, the happiest
C. the most, the happiest
D. most, the happier
30. The old man lived ______ in the house, but he didn’t feel ______.
A. lonely, lonely
B. alone, lonely
C. alone, alone
D. lonely, alone
31. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.
A. delicious
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
32. I like swimming very much .But now I ______ swim as ______ as I used to.
A. don’t…often
B. not...often
C. don’t…oftener
D. not…oftener
33. We felt ______ after we watched the ______ football match.
A. exciting….excited
B. excited….exciting
C. excited….excited
D. exciting…exciting
34. There are ______ books in our school library than in yours.
A. many much
B. a lot more
C. a lot of more
D. little more
35. Water will be turned into ice in ______ weather.
A. freeze
B. froze
C. freezing
D. frozen.
36. The supermarket is ______ from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.
A. opening
B. opened
C. open
D. being opened
37. Tsunamis (海啸) travel ______ 500 miles per hour in the deep ocean and cross the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hours
A. more faster than
B. as fast as
C. as quick as
D. as quicklier as
38. It sounds like ______ trip. Could l book tour for five?
A. interesting
B. an interesting
C. interested
D. an interested
39. The price of housing states ______ than before.
A. is much higher
B. are much higher
C. is more expensive
D. are more expensive
40. Which is ______, cotton, woods or iron?
A. heavier
B. heaviest
C. the heaviest
D. the most heavily
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.It is ________ (danger) for children to swim alone in the river.
2.Robots can do a lot of things. They are ________. (help)
3.Mr. Li runs as fast as ________ (possibly) in order to catch the early bus.
4.The sick man is getting even ______.(ill)
5.Lucy looks ________ (fun) in Mum’s shoes.
6.________ (freeze) food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarket.
7.Quite a few ________ (wood) houses have been built for the tourists around the lake.
8.Many people caught cold, last month because of the ________ (change) weather.
9.The girl is the most ________ (act) member in the school singing group.
10.On a ________ (clearly) night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.
11.When I looked out of the window, it was snowing ________. (heavy)
12.I got up late yesterday, but ________, (lucky) I managed to go to school in time.
13.The computer can ________ (easy) work out the problem in no time.
14.The man was ________ (serious) ill, so we took him to hospital at once.
15.After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed ________ (safe) at last.
16.When you heat the ice, it turns into water ________ (quick).
17.The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer.
18.The street is ________ (crowd) with people on Christmas Day.
19.Our teacher was ________ (please) with my answer to the question.
20.His grandpa has been _______ (death) for more than ten years.
介词（曹行中学提供）
一、练习题
( ) 1. The film, The Barber, directed by Chen Yifei, was first shown ______ Shanghai _______ April 9, 2006.
A. in…on
B. on… in
C. at….on
D. in…in
( ) 2.The train runs ______ about 120 miles an hour.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
( ) 3. Most of the students in our class come to school ______ bicycle
A. by
B. on
C. with
D. in
( ) 4. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
( ) 5. The doctor examined the old man ______ great care.
A. of
B. at
C. on
D. with
( ) 6. My parents were not pleased ______ my report.
A. with
B. at
C. in
D. for
( ) 7. There is something wrong with the man’s heart. The doctors have to operate ______ him at once.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. for
( ) 8. ______ the help of the teachers Tom has made great progress.
A. With
B. Under
C. For
D. Of
( ) 9. ______ the teacher’s joy, all the students passed the exam.
A. To
B. For
C. At
D. After
( ) 10. The terrible storm prevented us ______ going home after school.
A. to
B. from
C. on
D. by
( ) 11. The big forest fire in Kunmin was put out ______ the end
A. at
B. at
C. in
D. in
( ) 12.When your friends spend time ______ you, you can say, “Thanks for a good time. I had fun.”
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. for
( ) 13. The dolphin can get something to eat ______ return after its performance.
A. for
B. like
C. in
D. with
( ) 14. Who knows the answer ______ the question?
A. with
B. about
C. to
D. for
( ) 15. Some soldiers dragged the wooden horse into the city ______ ropes.
A. by
B. with
C. around
D. on
( ) 16. Several bridges have been built ______ the Huangpu River in the past ten years.
A. on
B. by
C. above
D. over
( ) 17. The seller reduced the price ______ two yuan.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. of
( ) 18. Mary lives in a small village. She has never traveled ______.
A. on a train
B. by a train
C. on train
D. by the train
( ) 19. We are ______ eggs. Could you go and buy some ______ me?
A. out … with
B. for … to
C. out of … for
D. out of … to
( ) 20. ______ the age of ten, he had to work in a factory.
A. By
B. At
C. On
D. During
( ) 21. “Shall we take a taxi?”Mary asked the others. “That’s a good idea!”The others answered ______ one voice.
A. in
B. with
C. to
D. at
( ) 22. He had no time for relaxation ______ during the holiday.
A. except
B. besides
C. beside
D. among
( ) 23. Wait here ______ a moment, will you?
A. in
B. for
C. at
D. since
( ) 24. The Australian seasons are quite different ______ China’s.
A. to
B. with
C. as
D. from
( ) 25. The foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai late ______ night.
A. at… at
B. in… at
C. in… in
D. at…in
( ) 26. We’ll be back ______ two weeks.
A. for
B. after
C. until
D. in
( ) 27. Last month we visited Lupu Bridge ______ our own eyes.
A. with
B. in
C. by
D. for
( ) 28. ______ the time being, computers aren’t as clever as human brains.
A. For
B. At
C. From
D. With
( ) 29. It’s necessary ______ the waiter to keep smiling all the time.
A. for
B. of
C. to
D. from
( )30. He was waiting ______ a bus ______ the bus stop.
A. for… at
B. on …beside
C. on…at
D. for… in
二、自测题
2002年-2006年中考试题
( ) 1. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone.
A. at
B. by
C. on
D. through
( ) 2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous ______ its seafood.
A. with…of
B. with…for
C. for…to
D. to…for
( ) 3. More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write ______ English these days.
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. to
( ) 4. It’s reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed northwest of Changsha ______ May 28, 2004.
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. at
( ) 5. A tsunami happened in some southern Asian countries ______ December, 2004.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. by
( ) 6. Tim’s mum is worried ______ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.
A. for
B. about
C. with
D. of
( ) 7. It’s getting warmer and warmer ______ spring, and plants start growing.
A. to
B. in
C. of
D. for
( ) 8. Teenagers are very fond ______ cartoons.
A. in
B. among
C. with
D. of
( ) 9. ______ the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. of
( ) 10. When we got ______ the top, the sun had risen. What a shame!
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. /
( ) 11. After flying in the storm ______ nearly one hour, the helicopter landed safely at last.
A. in
B. for
C. at
D. with
( ) 12. This time yesterday I was showing the foreigners ______ the ancient church.
A. around
B. to
C. in
D. at
( ) 13. He lost the key ______ his bike on his way to the lecture.
A. of
B. with
C. from
D. to
( ) 14. My purse was stolen ______ the bus yesterday. Luckily, there was no money in it.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. by
( ) 15. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast development in Shanghai after his long absence ______ the city.
A. from
B. to
C. after
D. in
( ) 16. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is located ______ Lujiazui, Pudong New Area.
A. on
B. by
C. opposite
D. at
( ) 17. After a quick breakfast, Mary left ______ a hurry.
A. in
B. with
C. for
D. to
( ) 18. Grandpa is enjoying the view ______ the big window of our new flat.
A. in
B. out
C. through
D. across
( ) 19. The fishermen are told to be more careful ______ windy days.
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. with
( ) 20. How can you cut the paper so beautifully only ______ a pair of scissors?
A. with B for C. by D. without
连词（华漕中学提供）
I、Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. John fell asleep ______ he was listening to the music.
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. as soon as
( ) 2. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. if
B. as soon as
C. when
D. since
( ) 3. I t’s getting dark, ______ they’re still working.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
( ) 4. --- She didn’t go to party yesterday.
--- Really, ______.
A. so did I
B. neither did I
C. so did I
D. neither did I
( ) 5. We must study hard, ______ we will fail the exam.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
( ) 6. Do you know ______ we should do?
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what
( ) 7. Mary is ______ clever ______ she knows everything.
A. such a, that
B. as, so
C. so, that
D. so, as
( ) 8. Mr Smith teaches ______ well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.
A. very, that
B. quite, but
C. so, as
D. so, that ( ) 9. --- Do you know ______ he came?
--- Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
( ) 10. --- How long has this bookshop been in business?
--- ______ 1982.
A. After
B. In
C. From
D. Since
( ) 11. --- I do n’t like chicken ______ fish.
--- I don’t like chicken, ______ I like fish very much.
A. and, and
B. and, but
C. or, but
D. or, and
( ) 12. Though it was late, ______ the farmers went on working in the fields.
A. and
B. that
C. but
D. /
( ) 13. She arrived ______ I was sleeping.
A. while
B. since
C. after
D. until
( ) 14. You can leave ______ today ______ tomorrow.
A. either, or
B. neither, or
C. either, nor
D. neither, and ( ) 15. We must speak a lot of English ______ in class ______ outside class.
A. both, and
B. both, as well as
C. as well, and
D. as well, as well as
( ) 16. Your coat is the same size ______ my coat.
A. like
B. as
C. such
D. as
( ) 17. The line AB is as long ______ the line CD.
A. so
B. as
C. with
D. like
( ) 18. He is not fond of singing, ______.
A. so I am
B. so do I
C. Neither am I
D. neither do I ( ) 19. The baby is only five months. He can ______ read ______ write.
A. both, and
B. either, or
C. neither, nor
D. not only, but also ( ) 20. It is not ______ hot today ______ yesterday.
A. as, as
B. as, so
C. so, that
D. only, but also ( ) 21. ______ boys ______girls like to watch cartoons.
A. But…and
B. Both…and
C. Neither…or
D. Either…nor
( ) 22. My English teacher looks ______ my mother.
A. such
B. as
C. so
D. like
( ) 23. --- Is there an apple ______ an orange?
--- There’s an apple.
A. and
B. or
C. not
D. but
( ) 24. She has lived in Shanghai ______ 10 years since she came to China.
A. and
B. or
C. in
D. for
( ) 25. Tom is short ______ his brother is tall.
A. or
B. but
C. then
D. so
( ) 26. Would you like tea ______ coffee?
A. both
B. or
C. so
D. and
( ) 27. The boys were playing the football ______ it was raining.
A. still
B. when
C. even
D. though
( ) 28. Here is a letter ______ you.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. at
( ) 29. She is ______ nice a girl that everyone likes her.
A. such
B. so
C. enough
D. even
( ) 30. What shall we do ______ it rains next Sunday?
A. that
B. and
C. but
D. if
( ) 31. ______ you ______ I am a worker.
A. Both; and
B. Either; and
C. Both; or
D. Neither; nor
( ) 32. The boy ate a lot ______ he was not very hungry.
A. since
B. because
C. though
D. for
( ) 33. ______ you are all here, let’s begin our class.
A. As soon as
B. After
C. Since
D. When
( ) 34. John studies hard and always does his homework ______ 11:30 p.m..
A. at
B. since
C. until
D. for
( ) 35. ______ John ______ I are policemen.
A. Neither; nor
B. Either; or
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but also ( ) 36. He ______ up until eight o’clock this morning.
A. gets
B. didn’t get
C. doesn’t get
D. will get
( ) 37. Some countries are rich ______ others are poor.
A. while
B. when
C. where
D. why
( ) 38. ______ you put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Beside
D. Without
( ) 39. He can play either football ______ basketball.
A. and
B. or
C. nor
D. than
( ) 40. The girl doesn’t run ______ the boy.
A. so faster as
B. as faster as
C. such fast as
D. so fast as.
II、Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. She got up too late to catch the bus. （改为同义句）
She got up ________ late ________ she couldn’t catch the bus.
She got up ________ late that she ________ catch the bus.
2. Unless you leave now, you will be late for school. （改为同义句）
________ you ________ leave now, you will be late for school.
3. If you don’t set out right now, you will be late.
You will be late ________ you ________ right now.
4. Mary is an American. Tom is an American too. （合并成一句）
________ Mary ________ Tom are Americans.
5. Mary isn’t an American. Tom isn’t an American, either. （合并成一句）
________ Mary ________ Tom is an American.
6. Tom isn't as tall as Mary．（改为同义句）
Mary is ________ ________ Tom．
7. If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam. （改为同义句）
Study hard, ________ you will fail the text.
8. He was ill, so he didn’t come to school today. （改为同义句）
________ he was ill, he didn’t come to school today.
9. Both Mary and Tom are students. （改为同义句）
________ ________ Tom ________ ________ is a student.
10. I don’t know when we will have lunch.（改为简单句）
I don’t know _________ ________ have lunch.
11. Be quick, and you’ll catch the bus.（改为同义句）
________ ________ are quick, you will catch the bus.
12. Both of these books are mine. （改成相反意思）
________ ________ these books is mine.
动词时态和语态(闵行三中提供)
1. Look, who ________ (sing) a pop song in the room.
2. The teacher said the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
3. I hope that you _________ (come) to Shanghai next spring.
4. Last night while I ________ (do) my maths exercises, my parents ________ (watch) TV.
5. By the end of last term, we ________ (learn) ten English songs.
6. The police ________ (catch) the thief yesterday.
7. I'll give the message to her as soon as she ________ (return).
8. He ________ (write) two letters since last month.
( ) 9. Susan's sister ______ the Walkman for two years.
A. has had
B. had
C. has bought
D. bought
( ) 10. If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.
A. will be
B. does be
C. is
D. was
( ) 11. The Blacks ______ their family meeting from 7:30 to 9:00 yesterday evening.
A. are having
B. were having
C. was having
D. had
( ) 12. We will start as soon as our team leader ______.
A. comes
B. will
C. come
D. came
( ) 13. He told us that he ______ English in this school since 1992.
A. have taught
B. taught
C. had taught
D. has taught
( ) 14. They ______ each other and been in love since they were little.
A. had known
B. knew
C. know
D. have known.
( ) 15. By the end of last month, he ______ half of this work.
A. finished
B. has finished
C. had finished
D. finishes.
( ) 16. Look! My friends ______ some foreigners around the ancient church now.
A. showed
B. had showed
C. are showing
D. were showing.
( ) 17. Unless it rains, we ______ a picnic.
A. are having
B. would have
C. will have
D. were having.
( ) 18. I ______ you as soon as I get to London.
A. called
B. will call
C. would call
D. calls
( ) 19. Bob and Jack ______ a lecture once a month.
A. attends
B. attended
C. attend
D. have attended. ( ) 20. If you are ill, you ______ the meeting.
A. won't have
B. wouldn't have
C. don't have
D. haven't had.
被动语态.
1 They write many business letters every day.
Many business letters ________ ________ every day.
2. Most of the people in that country speak French.
French. ________ ________ by most of the people in that country.
3. Thousands of people visit the Great Wall every day.
The Great Wall ________ ________ by thousand of people.
4. Mr Wang set up a private school in that village.
A private school ________ ________ up in that village by Mr. Wang.
5. They used a new kind of explosive to destroy the old bridge.
A new kind of explosive ________ ________ to destroy the old bridge by them.
6. We must finish our homework every day.
Our homework ________ ________ ________ every day.
7. My father will buy a new bicycle for me.
A new bicycle ________ ________ ________ for me by my father.
8. The school will award Billy a computer next week.
Bill ________ ________ ________ a computer next week.
9. Nurses must take good care of the babies.
Babies ________ ________ ________ good care of by nurses.
10. We should praise the boy for his honesty.
The boy ________ ________ ________ for honesty by us.
11. The window _______by the naughty boy yesterday.
A. breaks
B. broke
C. is broken
D. was broken.
12. The food and medicine must _______ at a low temperature.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. keeping
D. kept
13. The Olympic Games _______ every four years.
A. hold
B. are held
C. is taken place
D. takes place
14. The girls _______ to go out at night.
A. isn't allowed
B. mustn't allowed
C. aren't allowed
D. wasn't allowed.
15. English _______ by many people as a second language.
A. are learnt
B. were learnt
C. learnt
D. is learnt
16. A Children's Palace _______ by them in that city.
A. will built
B. has built
C. will be built
D. are built
17. That restaurant _______at that time.
A. is welcomed
B. was welcomed
C. was being welcomed
D. welcomes
18. New laws _______ to fight pollution.
A. will be made
B. will make
C. is made
D. have made
19. The wet clothes _______ outside.
A. should hang up
B. should hung up
C. should be hung up
D. should be hanged up
20. Where _______ the World Expo 2010 _______?
A. is... held
B. will...be held
C. was...held
D. has... been held.
动词(时态、语态）综合题
( ) 1. I _______ much of the passage, but I don't find it interesting.
A. read
B. have been read
C. am reading
D. have already read
( ) 2. As soon as she _______ the work, she will set out for Nanjing.
A. finishes
B. am finishing
C. finished
D. will finish
( ) 3. Since then, we _______ a letter from the Blacks.
A. have never got
B. did not get
C. will not get
D. don't get
( ) 4. We are looking forward to _______ you both soon.
A. meeting
B. meet
C. met
D. meets ( ) 5. The professor _______ in that chemistry lab at that time.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( ) 6. They _______ many photos with their foreigners last week.
A. taken
B. was taken
C. took
D. take ( ) 7. We _______ supper at six yesterday evening.
A. had
B. are having
C. have
D. were having
( ) 8. The earth _______ round the sun.
A. turn
B. turns
C. is turning
D. turned ( ) 9. --- How soon _______ you _______?
--- In two days.
A. do ....you arrive
B. going to ....arrive
C. will ....arrive
D. are ....arrive
( ) 10. By the end of last term, we _______1,500 English words.
A. had learned
B. have learned
C. learned
D. were learned
( ) 11. We are glad that the 2008 Olympic Games _______ in Beijing.
A. holds
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. was held ( ) 12. When he heard the loud noise, he went out to see what _______.
A. will happen
B. was happening
C. had happened
D. is happening
( ) 13. Sorry Dad, I _______ my work yet. But I will try my best.
A. won't finish
B. haven't finished
C. had finished
D. have finished
( ) 14. Yangpu Bridge _______ ten years ago, but it still looks magnificent.
A. was built
B. is built
C. built
D. builds ( ) 15. If it _______ tomorrow, we _______ out for a picnic.
A. not rain....will go
B. doesn't rain...will go
C. isn't rain....will go
D. doesn't rain... go
( ) 16. My father _______ for Beijing in two days.
A. leaves
B. is leaving
C. is going to leave
D. left
( ) 17. My teacher told us what she _______ in the Science Museum.
A. had seen
B. has seen
C. saw
D. will see ( ) 18. There _______ a football match on the playground this afternoon.
A. has been
B. is
C. will be
D. had been
( ) 19. He thought the insurance company _______ him $2,000,000 if it was stolen.
A. will pay
B. would pay
C. paid
D. pay
( ) 20. He _______ doing his homework until his mother came back.
A. started
B. will start
C. won't start
D. didn't start
( ) 21. Mum, I've _______ the table. Can we begin our dinner?
A. lay
B. lain
C. laid
D. lied
( ) 22. --- _______ I finish the homework now, Mum?
--- No, you _______. You can do it after dinner.
A. Must ....needn't
B. Must...mustn't
C. May....can't
D. May.....may
( ) 23. My father _______ walk to work, but now he _______ to work by bike.
A. use to...goes
B. is used to ....is going
C. used to ...is going
D. used to...goes
( ) 24. The thieves _______ by the policemen yesterday afternoon.
A. caught
B. are caught
C. were caught
D. had caught
( ) 25. We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A. should
B. may
C. need
D. can
( ) 26. His parents _______ pay for his education.
A. doesn't need to
B. don't need to
C. needn't to
D. doesn't have
( ) 27. Be quiet! The baby _______ in the next room.
A. will sleep
B. is sleeping
C. sleeps
D. are sleeping
( ) 28. The weather report _______ it is going to rain tonight.
A. says
B. tells
C. speaks
D. talks ( ) 29. _______ children _______ watching cartoons?
A. Does....like
B. Are ...like
C. Do ...like
D. Does...likes
( ) 30. Mike _______ be here now because he has just gone to Washington.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn’t
D. can't Keys:
动词时态：1. is singing 2. goes 3. will come 4. was doing , were watching
5. had learnt
6. caught
7. returns
8. has written
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
初中英语语法基础知识汇总 形容词adj. 形容词的定义和用法： 定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 形容词的比较级和最高级： 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/a46052283.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语语法练习题 第一套（全十六单元） Unit 1 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It’s no good _______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ___________ for us. A. o wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. Don’t forget ______ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. A. to take B. to carry C. to send D. to bring 10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her. A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 13. I asked her _______ with us. A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 14. I have not got a chair ________. A. for sitting B. to sit on C. to sit D. for sitting on 15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun A. not to read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. not read 16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which
一、选择题 1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________. A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger th an _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 7．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’8．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．9．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours
1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
七年级（上） 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in （如in English） 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes，it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I，+es ④o结尾，除了negro hero tomato potato +es，其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入（团体组织）take part in 参加（活动） 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况：主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it？=what’s time？询问钟点回答：It is….（一律） 单词：trumpet喇叭racket（网球羽毛球）球拍plural复数，复数形式，复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级（下） 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一，再一 other 其他的，别的（无范围）+名词（复数） the other 两个中的另一个（通常搭配one…the other…） others 其他的人或物（代词） the others 多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some….the others…） 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do？询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天（状语）everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上（非树本身的一部分）on the tree 在树上（树上的一部分） 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred
第一节词法 在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。 一．名词 1.名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如：mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望 2.名词的分类： 1）.名词根据意义分为专有名词和普通名词。 ○1专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。 如：Mr Green格林先生the Spring Festival春节the Great Wall长城Britain英国 ○2普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）； 集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）； 物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）； 抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。 2)名词根据其表示的事物性质的不同，分为可数名词和不可数名词。 （1）可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的，有单数和复数两种形式。如：a banana一只香蕉two bananas两只香蕉 注意：名词复数形式构成的基本规则。 (2）不可数名词 表示的事物是不可以用数字一个一个数出来的，不分单、复数；抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般都是不可数名词。 如：milk 牛奶ice 冰idea想法France法国 3.名词所有格： 名词中表示有生命的事物所有关系的形式叫做名词所有格，意为“……的”，一般在名词后加是’s。 如Grandma ’s house 奶奶的房子my parents ’car 我父母的车 注意：如果名词代表的事物是没有生命的，常与组成短语来表示其所有格，表示前者属于后者。 It ’s a map of China.这是一张中国地图。 The name of the cartoon is Cinderella. 这部动画片的名字是《灰姑娘》。 二、动词 .动词的定义和分类 动词是表示动作或状态的一类词。动词充当谓语时，与主语在人称和数上一致。动词根据其在句中的功能，可以分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词三类。 1.实义动词 实义动词也叫行为动词，即表示动作的动词，能独立作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词之分。及物动词是指后面可以直接跟宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词。 We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。 George’s father lives there. 乔治的爸爸住在那儿。 2.助动词 （1）助动词的定义
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
初中英语语法基础知识汇总(1) 英语语法基础知识词类-名词Noun 名词（Noun．-n．） 第一部分：名词基础知识 定义：人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。 人：Edison（爱迪生），Helen（海伦），Mr．Wang（王先生） 地：Asia（亚洲），China（中国），New York（纽约） 物：book（书），dog（狗），tree（树），water（水） 事或观念：work（工作），music（音乐），truth（真理） 注： 1．如人名、地名、国名等属于该名称持有者专用的名称，其第一字母必须大写，如E dison，New York，China。 2．名词亦有可数和不可数之分，如果是可数的就有单数和复数的区别。所谓复数就是多于一个的意思，通常是在单数名词的词尾加“-s，es，ies，…”以示其为复数。例如： a book（一本书）two books（两本书） one boy（一个男孩）some boys（一些男孩） one girl（一个女孩）many girls（许多女孩） 名词在句子中的主要功能如下： （1）作句子的主语，例： Miss Lin is our English teacher． （林小姐是我们的英语老师。） （2）作句子的主语补语或宾语补语，例： John and Tom are good friends． （约翰和汤姆是好朋友。—主语补语） I call my puppy “Luck”． （我叫我的小狗“来福”。—宾语补语）
（3）作及物动词的直接宾语，例： Can you ride a bicycle?（你会骑自行车吗？） （4）作介词的宾语，例： You can go by taxi．（你可以乘出租车去。） 第二部分：名词单复数-单数变复数 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。 例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro→macros（缩写词）五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例：roof→roofs 还有一些不规则变化，请参照中学英语频道相关文章。 第三部分：名词所有格 A. 's用在单数名词以及不以s结尾的复数名词之后： a man's jo b 男人的活儿