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人教版九年级全一册英语知识点归纳

人教版九年级全一册英语知识点归纳
人教版九年级全一册英语知识点归纳

PEP九年级英语知识点归纳

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

重点:1. 学习并掌握用how来询问做某事的方式;2. 学习并掌握by+ving来表达做某事的方法。

难点:动名词在句中充当的成分。

知识点:

ask for help 寻求帮助work with sb. 和……一起工作

have conversation with 和……一起对话main idea 中心思想

the secret to ……的秘诀word by word 逐字

take time 花时间word group 词组body language 肢体语言

expressions on faces 脸上的表情key words 关键词

as well 也look up 查看take notes 记笔记

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

pen pal 笔友keep a diary 记日记

make mistakes 犯错increase 增加;提高decrease 减少;降低

practice with sb. 和……一起练习depend on 依赖

whether or not 是否pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事/做某事

for a long time 很长一段时间connect …with …把……和……连接起来

write down 写下mind map 思维导图

lifelong journey 终身的旅程on one’s own 独自地

bit by bit 一点点at once 马上,立刻

It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。It serves you right. 你活该。

Use it or lose it. Practice makes perfect.

Unit 2 I think that mooncakesare delicious!

重点&难点:1. that, if whether 引导的宾语从句;2. 感叹句的学习和运用。

知识点:

Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Spring Festival 春节

Lantern Festival 元宵节eat out 吃光

put on 增肥end up 最终成为

wash away bad things 洗去灾祸good luck 好运

in the shape of 以……的形式traditional folk stories 传统民间故事

shot down 击落,打垮fly up to 飞向

call out one’s name 喊出某人的名字lay out 展示,安排

share …with sb. 和某人分享……It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意do …instead 做某事来代替play a trick on 开……的玩笑

dress up 打扮haunted house 鬼屋

think of 思考,考虑warn sb, to do sth. 警告某人做某事

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

in need 有需要treat sb. with sth. 用……招待某人

give birth to 产生,造成,生孩子not only …but also …不仅……而且……just like 就像,正如感叹句:What+(a/an)+ adj.+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?

重点:学习并掌握wh- & how所引导的宾语从句。

难点:运用宾语从句礼貌地寻求帮助。

知识点:

excuse me 打扰了go along 进行,支持

beside 在……旁边besides 除此之外turn left / right 左/右转

go past 经过start with 由……开始

hold one’s hand 拉某人的手do + 动词原形表强调直陈式语句

at that time 在那个时候pardon me 对不起;请再说一遍

mail a letter 寄一封信suggest sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事

That is because 那是因为lead into 导入

on time 准时I would like thank you for …I’m looking forward to you reply.

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

重点&难点:1. 学习并掌握used to do句型;2. 学会用used to do句型描述自己或他人过去常常做的事情。

知识点:

used to do 过去常常做adj. + enough 足够……的

from time to time 时常,有时such a 多么

do(动词原形)

see sb.

doing(正在进行

get good scores on exams 在测试中取得好成绩

wear glasses 戴眼镜take up sth. 开始做某事

dare to do sth. 敢于做某事tons of attention 很多关注

private time 私人时间the road to success 成功之路

fight on 继续斗争make it to the top成就大事业

curly hair 卷发a book on + 内容一本关于……的书

do well in = be good at 擅长于be absent from 缺席……

boarding school 寄宿学校in person 亲自

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事take pride in = be proud of 为……感到自豪self-introduction 自我介绍

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

重点:1. 学习并掌握被动语态的用法和句子结构;2. 用英语描述和询问物品的制作材料。

难点:被动语态的用法和句子结构的理解和运用。

知识点:

be made of 由……制成(可看出原材料)

be made from 由……制成(不可看出原材料)be made in 在……制作

be known for 以……闻名as far as I know 正如我所知

no matter 无论no matter how = however no matter what = whatever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever

sb. find it(形式宾语)+ adj. + to do sth. / that从句avoid doing sth. 避免做某事high-technology product 高科技产品traffic accident 交通事故

turn …into …把……转变为……send out 放出

in trouble 困境中rise into 上升,上涨

hot-air balloons 热气球sky lanterns 孔明灯

paper cutting 剪纸be shaped by 由……塑造

be covered with 由……覆盖at midnight 在午夜

Unit 6 When was it invented?

重点:1. 学习并掌握被动语态的一般过去时态;2. 学会询问发明时间和用途。难点:运用被动语态的一般过去时态来讨论发明时间和用途。

知识点:

I t’s my pleasure. = My pleasure. 我的荣幸。have a point 有道理

by accident 偶然地It is said that 据说

It is believed that 人们相信open fire 篝火

remain for some time 保留一段时间take place发生

without doubt 不疑有他drop into落入

advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事be similar to 与……相似

in history 在历史上divide …into …把……分成……

at the same time 与此同时stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事not only …but also …不仅……而且……

look up to sb. 敬佩某人achieve dreams 实现梦想

Don't mention it.不客气,不用谢translate...into....把…翻译成…

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

重点:被动语态的学习和运用。

难点;should + be + pp. + to do sth. 这一结构的学习和运用

知识点:

driver’s license 驾驶证

No way! 没门!

I don’t think that …

part-time job 兼职

get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞

get / have / make sth. done 使某物被……

spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起

school trip 学校组织的旅行

allow sb. (not) to do sth.

sing to sb. 对某人唱歌

by one’s side 在某人身边

run through 穿越

give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱

lift sb. up举起某人

talk back 回嘴

awful dream 噩梦

by + 时间点到……为止,在……之前

be late for 迟到

regret doing sth. 后悔做某事

keep sb. (away) from sth. 使某人远离某物

give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事

move out搬出去

take test 参加考试

pass test 通过考试

fail test 没通过考试

get in the way of 妨碍……

have nothing against with sth. / doing sth. 不反对某事/做某事

end up with 以…结束end up as 最终成为

be serious about sth. 认真对待某事

make a choice 做选择

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

重点:1.学习并掌握情态动词must, might, can’t, could表推测;2. 学会描述表示物品所属的问答。

难点:学习并掌握情态动词must, might, can’t, could表推测。

知识点:

belong to 属于

at the picnic 在野餐时

attend a concert 参加音乐会

in the music hall 在音乐厅

go to a picnic 去野餐

pick sth. up 捡起

nothing much 没什么

run away 逃走

in the neighborhood在社区

have no idea = don’t know 不知道

noise-maker 噪音制造者

make noise 制造噪音

catch a bus 赶公交

wear a suit 穿套装

on the longest day of the year 在一年最长的那天

point out 指出

in a certain way 以某种确定的方式

move up 上升

a burial place 墓地

honor ancestor 祭拜祖先

a group of 一组……

perhaps 也许

shine directly into… 直接照进……

rock music 摇滚乐

at work 上班

running shoes 跑鞋

表推测(语气从强到弱):must, may, might, could(一般用于疑问句或否定句)

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

重点&难点:学习并掌握关系代词that / who引导的定语从句。

知识点:

dance to (music) 随着(音乐)跳舞

sing along with 随着……一起唱

prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A

prefer doing A to doing B

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

electronic music 电子音乐

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

supposesb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事

spare time 空闲时间

in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时候

spare time to do sth. 抽空做某事

smooth music 悦耳的音乐

in that case 既然那样

World War Ⅱ二战

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

stick to 坚持

cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来

try one’s best 尽某人最大能力

solve problems 解决问题

a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法

plenty of 大量

Spider-Man 蜘蛛侠

in time及时

shut off 关闭

folk music民俗乐

pieces of music 几首曲子

be born in 出生在……

by age 17 到17岁的时候

be known for 因……而出名

continue to do sth. 继续做某事

by the end of 到……为止

It is a pity that 遗憾的是

recall sb. from sth. 从……召回某人(的记忆)

in total 总共

touch the hearts 触动心灵

for this reason 出于这个原因

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.

重点:学习并掌握be supposed to, be expected to和be important to的用法。难点:培养学生跨文化交流意识。

知识点:

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事

be important to do sth. 做某事是重要的

shake hands握手

bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬

hold out one’s hand 伸出某人的手

greet each other 互相问候

on both side of my face 在我的两颊上

be relax about 对……放松

rush around 东奔西跑

value the time 珍惜时间

walk around四处走动

as many as sb. can = as many as possible 尽可能多的

make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

keep sb. waiting 让某人一直等候

It’s no big deal! 没什么大不了的!

go abroad 出国at home 在国内

clean …off 把……擦掉

take off 脱下;起飞

be worth doing sth. 值得做某事

table manner 餐桌礼仪

stick …into …把……插进……

go out of one’s way (to do sth.) 特地做某事…, 格外努力做…

make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

be comfortabledoing sth. 轻松地做某事

cut it up把它切开

be gradually doing sth. 逐渐做某事

go out of one’s way 特地,不怕麻烦

show up 出席,露面

Best wishes. 祝好运。

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

重点&难点:学习并掌握make + sb. + v.原形/ adj. 的结构和用法。

知识点:

would rather do 宁愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事

quiet music 轻音乐

have fun with sb. 和某人一起度过愉快时光

get to know 了解,认识

join sb. 加入某人,与某人结伴

each time每次

left out忽视

a long time ago 很久以前

pale as chalk像粉笔一样苍白

cry for 因……而哭

call in 召集

neither …nor …不……也不……

take one’s position 取代某人的位置

hand back 交回

throw rubbish 扔垃圾

return to 返回

keep one’s eyes on the ground 一直盯着地板看

on one’s shoulder 在某人肩膀上

kick sb. off 把某人踢掉

miss doing sth. 错过做某事

knock on door 敲门

be hard on sb.对某人苛刻

pull together齐心协力

nod in agreement点头同意

offer advice 提建议

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 重点&难点:学习并掌握过去完成时。

知识点:

by the time 到……时候

get in the shower 在淋浴

go off (闹钟)响

rush out of奔出

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

give a lift 让……搭车

be about to do即将做某事

east from 在……的东边

wait in line 排队等候

in disbelief 难以置信的

jump out of 跳出

take off 起飞

hear about听说

turn into 变成

by the end of 到……为止

a costume party 一个化装舞会

take place 发生

play trick / joke on sb. 开某人玩笑

April Fool’s Day

be sold out 卖光

lose weight 减肥

end up doing sth.以……结束

land on 着陆

move across跨越

spread across传遍,席卷

as + doing

turn around 转身

go inside 进去

hand in 上交

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!(复习课)

重点&难点:现在进行时、used to do句型、被动语态、现在完成时和情态动词的复习和巩固。

知识点:

noise pollution 噪音污染

air pollution 空气污染

water pollution 水污染

the bottom of ……的底部

throw …into …把……扔进……

play a part in doing sth. 在……中起作用

cut down 砍到

take the bus = by bus

waste pollution 垃圾污染

takeaway food 外卖食品

make a difference有影响

hear of 听说

shark fin鱼翅

cut off 切下

no longer 不再

at the top of 在……顶端

food chain 食物链

fall by over 90 percent下降超过90%

in the last …ys 在过去的……年里

so far 迄今为止

be good for 对……有好处

ocean’s ecosystem 海洋生态系统

Clean-Up Day 清洁日

afford to 有条件做某事

take action 采取行动

turn off关闭

pay for购买……

instead of 取代

paper napkins餐巾纸

put to good use 施展

build …out of 用……建造……

pull down 摧毁;推翻

upside down 颠倒

win a prize 获奖

set up 建立set up website 建立一个网站set up a business 开业Not only can …,but it also …半倒装句

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.(复习课)重点&难点:利用所学知识描述过去事件。

知识点:

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

do survey 做调查

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事

score two goals 踢进两个球

in a row 连续

take a break from doing sth.暂时停止做某事

teaching methods 教学方法

be patient with 对……耐心

work out 解决

guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事

take time to do sth. 花费时间做某事

put in more effort 投入更多努力

look back 回看

keep one’s cool 保持冷静

train for 为……训练

be better at sth.

have problems with 有……问题

the end of the year 年底

first of all 首先

thirsty of knowledge 渴望知识

none of (三个或三个以上)都不

mean to sb.对某人重要

fail to do sth. 未能做某事ahead of在……之前

along the way 沿路

learn from

along with 与……一道

in a few years’ time 几年后on journey 旅途中separatefrom 分离

be responsible for 对……负责

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九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样? (about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置) 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一 是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心) 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me )to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到) She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时, 也就是to do)如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置)。 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

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初中英语知识点汇总初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see?I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法; 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法; 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法; 4. 冠词的基本用法; 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如: This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁? 3. There be/ have

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