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2018考研英语长难句复习技巧

2018考研英语长难句复习技巧
2018考研英语长难句复习技巧

2018考研英语长难句复习技巧

在考研英语复习中,除了英语单词外,长难句也是考研英语中的一大难题。严格意义上来讲,叫长难句并不准确,因为也有很多短却很难理解的句子,所以难句在考研英语中分为三类:约定俗成的表达(谚语),虚假长难句,真正的长难句。下面就随文都网校小编一起看看长难句的复习技巧。

一、约定俗成的表达

这类句子就是我们所说的谚语,在英语中有很多这样的句子,

例如:Faith will move mountains.(精诚所至金石为开)

No pains, no gains.(一份耕耘,一分收获)

Like father,like son.(虎父无犬女)

考试中有很多这样的表达,对于这一类难句,同学注意在平时的积累。

二、虚假长难句

As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked

“anti-science” in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R.Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.

第一眼看到这句话很长,但仔细看会发现里边有很多大写的专有名词,分别为书名,人名,地名,学校的名字等,这些在我们的英语试卷中常常出现,但并不重要,因为都是对于人物身份地位的介绍,我们只要弄清人物的观点态度就足够了。

三、真正的长难句

这类句子才是我们考试中真正的敌人,例如2017年考研英语(一)翻译:

His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generations of the United Kingdom do not need additional languages capabilities.

我们都知道一个句子里有且只能有一个谓语动词,如果有多个谓语动词,一定有与之相连的从属连词,我们看这个句子里边的动词有“should end” “may believe” “is” “do not need”, 从属连词有“who” “that” “that”, 从属连词与其后面最近的谓语动词构成从句结构,所以who 与may believe, that 与is, that 与do not need, 构成从句结构,而should end 前没有从属连词,所以是句子真正的谓语动词,among后是整个句子的介词结构,所以句子的主干为His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness。所以当遇到一个长而复杂的句子时,以动词和从属连词为突破口,层层剖析,复杂的句子也就简单了。

长难句是考研英语中的难题,也是基础,所以同学们在基础阶段一定要注重长难句的复习。考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验,可以搜索进入文都网校-考研频道查看更多内容。祝2018考研学子备考顺利,有志者终成硕士!

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