学位英语同义词辨析1
学位英语同义词辨析2
学位英语常考短语—介词短语学位英语常考词组—名词词组学位英语常考词组—形容词词组
下面的这些单词和词组是学位英语考试中经常考到的重点词汇，这些词汇的考察比较频繁，同时这些词汇有比较简单，但如果把它们放在短语中，很多人就不知道什么意思了。这就是我们所说的“熟词生意”，这在学位英语考试中是一个重点。
case
意义
n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭配
a case in point
有关的事例,例证
a case in point
恰当的例子
in any case
无论如何,不管怎样
in case
假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case
概括事实
in case of
假如,如果发生;防备
in no case
无论如何不,决不
in this/that case
如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles
麻疹病例
appeal a case
申述
pack a case
装箱
in the case of
就…..来说,至于
as the case may be
看情况，根据具体情况
辨析
case
事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance
为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点
语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，
也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形
试题
I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that
C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of
C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless
B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair
C
raise
意义
vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭配
raise one’s hand
举手
raise one’s hat to sb.
向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds
引起人们的怀疑
raise a child
养育孩子
raise farm/corps
饲养
raise funds
筹集资金
raise salaries
增加薪水
raise standards of service
提高服务水平
辨析raise lift
raise
多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力
lift
指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
rise arise arouse rise
v.上升
arise
v.发生
arouse
v.激发起
试题
Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
答案
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated
A
extend
意义
vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；
vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到
构词
ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变形
extension.
n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机
extensive
a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的
intensive
a.加强的，深入细致的
搭配
extensive knowledge
广博的知识
to extend credit/visa
延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading
泛读
extensive discussion
广泛的讨论
辨析
enlarge
expand
enlarge
v.扩大，放大
expand
v.使膨胀，扩张
extend lengthen prolong
extend
指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen
指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong
指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
试题
It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive
A
intensive
意义
a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的
构词
ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变形
intensity
n.强烈，剧烈；强度
intensively
adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地
搭配
intensive study
深入细致的研究
intensive reading
精读
intensive agriculture
集约农业
labour intensity
劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity
深情地看着某人
辨析
intense
意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很
高或达到极端的程度。
intensive
含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense
attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
试题
The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care.
答案
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight
C
The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________
答案
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively
D
available
意义
a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的
构词
a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭配
make sth. available to/for
使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物
the only available room
唯一可用的房子；
辨析
available
a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的
handy
a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand
在手边，在附近，即将到来
试题
Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores.
答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available
D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense.
答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable
B
charge
意义
n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭配
in charge of
主管,看管
in(under)the charge of
在……的掌管下
charge sb.with
指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth.
要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge
开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge
正/负电荷
be on charge
正充电
at modest charges
以公道的价格
charge for trouble
手续费
charge a battery
给电池充电
辨析
accuse
accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge
charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
试题
She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging
D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath.
答案
A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims
A
effect
意义
n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变形
effective
有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的
effectively
有效地、起作用地
搭配
bring/carry/put into effect
实行、实现
take effective measures
采取有效措施
effective range
有效射程；
effective ways of reducing pollution
降低污染的有效方法；
take effect
生效、起作用
to the effect that
大意是
effective
有效的、起作用的
in effect
实际上、实质上
come/go into effect
生效
to no effect
无效；毫无结果
辨析
effect
consequence
effect
指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence
可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
effective valid
effective
表示能产生实际的效果。
valid
指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。
真题
They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
答案
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective
D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence
B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.
答案
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn
A
transmit
意义
vt.播送、发射；传送、传染
构词
trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变形
transmission
播送、发射;传送、传染
搭配
transmit knowledge from one generation to another
把知识由一代传给另一代
transmission of news
消息的传播；
transmit news by radio
由无线电发送消息
真题
American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.
答案
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions
D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.
答案
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted
D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
答案
A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching
A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.
答案
A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction
C
relate
意义
vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述
变形
relative
相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属
all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively
相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地
relation
亲属
搭配
relate to/with
有关联
relative to
有关，涉及
in/with relation to
有关，涉及
close/near relation
近亲
distant relation
远亲
真题
It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case.
答案
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe
C
take
搭配
take after
与…相象
take apart
拆开(机器等)
take…as
把…理解为
take away
拿走，夺去，使离去；减去
take down
取下；记下；拆卸
take for
认为，以为；误认为
take on
接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣
take into account
把…考虑进去
take issue with sb.
与某人争论
take off
拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take oneself off
走开，离去
take up
拿起；着手处理；占去
take sb. to task
责备某人，申斥某人
take to
开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯
take up
占去，占据；开始从事
take over
占据；接任(职位)
take out
拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄take out loans
借贷
take aback
使吃惊，使困惑
take back
收回（说错的话）；使回忆起
take in
接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗
take effect
生效
take turns
轮流
take up with
与….成为朋友
take out on
对….发泄
试题
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.
答案
A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns
A
Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
答案
A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on
D
Our so n doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案
A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after
B
I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
答案
A) take into account B) account for
C) make up for D) make out
A
turn
搭配
turn away
走开；把脸转过去
turn one's back on
不理睬
turn out
生产；驱逐；翻转
turn on
开，旋开(电灯等)
turn off
关(水源等)；拐弯
turn into
进入；使变成，使成为
turn in
转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉
turn down
关小，调低；拒绝
turn sb's blood cold
使毛骨悚然
turn against
对…采取敌对态度
by turns
轮流，交替
take turns
依次，轮流
on the turn
正在转变中
turn back
(使)折回；（使）往回走
turn around/round
转变，（使）转好
in turn
依次，轮流；转而，反过来
turn up
出现；找到；证明是
turn to
变成；求助于；着手；查阅
turn over
(机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑
试题
Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all.
答案
A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down
B
The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment . 答案
A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down
C
This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week.
答案
A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on
B
Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort.
答案
A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up
C
Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government
答案
A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in
D
Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet th e body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle.
答案
A)to B)over C)on D)up
A
put
搭配
put across/over
解释清楚；做成(交易)
put up with
忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)
put up
举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名
put to
(船只顺避风等而)靠岸
put through
使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话
put out
熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产
put on
穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）
put off
推迟，拖延；阻碍
put in
花费；正式提出
put aside
储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑
put forward
提出(要求、事实等)
put down
记下；镇压；杀死
put away
把…收起；储存，积攒
put sb. out of job
使某人失业
put one’s feeli ng into words
用语言表达感情
试题
In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs
asking his “guest” not to step on them.
答案
A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off
C
When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys they had taken out.
答案
A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away
D
go
搭配
go back on
违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)
go for
竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于
go in for
从事，致力，爱好；追求
go into
研究，调查，进入
go on
继续，发生；接近
go through
经历，详细检查；完成
go with
伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法
go without
没有…… 也行
on the go
很忙
to go
剩下的，未完成的
go against
反对；对….不利
go after
追求/赶; 设法得到
go about
着手做，处理，忙于
go up
上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨
go under
下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go round/around
足够分配; (消息)流传
go over
检查，审查；复习，重温
go out
外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出
go out of one's way
特别费心(做事)
go off
爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；
go off with
拿去；抢走；拐走
go down
下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉
go by
过去
go ahead
开始，前进；领先; 取得进展
go at
攻击；着手/努力做
go along
进行，进展；（with）赞同
go into action
开始行动
go together
相配；恋爱
go by
走过，放过；依照
go abroad
出国
go out of one’s mind
变得神志不清
试题
The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.
答案
A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into
C
The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New Y ork.
答案
A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things.
C
There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment.
答案
A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up
A
David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming .
A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along with
A
出现11次的短语词汇
call
搭配
call after
追在…的后面叫喊
call forth
唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）
call for
要求，需要，提倡
call back
叫回来，收回(错话等)
call up
征召(服役)，动员
call on/upon
访问；号召；呼吁
call off
叫走，叫开；取消
call in
收回(某物)
真题
That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.
答案
A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in
D
The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather.
答案
A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called off
D
A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization .
答案
A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls off
B
The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.
答案
A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for
A
make
搭配
made up of
由…组成，由…构成
办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到
make believe
假装，假扮
make of
理解，推断
make up to
接近；巴结；向…求爱
make up for
补偿，弥补
make up
拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解
make as if
假装；装作
make over
把(财产)转让；改造
make away
(急忙)离去；逃走
make away with
携…而逃；摧毁；浪费
make off with
携…而逃
make for
走向，向…前进；冲向
make down
改小(衣服)
make beds
铺床叠被
make out of
用…制造出；理解
make out
开列；书写；辩认出
make fun of
嘲笑；开…玩笑
home/foreign make
本国/外国制造
make one's way
前进；成功，发迹
试题
In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work..
答案
A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to
C
When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.
答案
A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up
B
set
搭配
set against
使敌视，使抵消
set oneself up as
以…自居
set up
开办；建立；设立；开始经商
set out
动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明
set oneself against
坚决反对
set off
动身，出发；使爆炸
set forth
动身起程；阐明
set down
记下；登记；放下
set back
(把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费
set aside
挑出；不顾；取消；不理会
set apart
使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）
set about
开始；散布(谣言等)
a dinner set
一套餐具
set in
开始
set on
袭击，唆使
真题
Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . 答案
A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up
A
学位英语同义词辨析1
2009-07-13 18:23:05| 分类：英语词汇| 标签：|字号大中小订阅
名词辨异
1. mass: 质量,众多; substance: 物质（抽象的）；
matter: 物质(具体的); material: 材料,原料.
2. source:(某物的)根源,来源；foundation: 基础；
origin: 起源,由来； basis: 以…为基础.
3. event: 状况；thing: 事情; affair: 社会活动；occasion: 场合、时机; chance: 机会、运气；
4. room: 房间；space: 空间；place: 地方；area: 面积,范围.
5. job: 职位；work: 工作；profession: 专业；living: 生活.
6. character: 个性,特征；attitude: 态度,看法；choice: 选择.
7. appointment: 约会,预约；assignment: 分配,任务； opportunity: 机会.
8. guilty: 有罪的,内疚的； criminal: 罪犯,犯人；faulty: 错误的.
动词辨异（注：vt 为及物动词；vi 为不及物动词）
1．raise:(vt)升起,使出现；rise:(vi)增长； arise:(vi)出现, arouse: (vt)唤起.
2. determine:(vt)决定; appoint:(vt)约定、任命；
admit:(vi/vt)承认/容许；assume:(vt)设想,假定.
3. receive:(vt)收到; accept:(vt/vi)接受/同意；
listen:(vi)收听；catch:(vi)抓住
4. fall:(vi)倒下,下跌；sink:(vi)使下沉；
drop: 使跌倒,落下； lower:(vi/vt)降低/放下.
5. bring:(vt/vi)拿来/停下；take:(vt)拿，取；
get:(vt)获得；carry：(vt)运送。
6．treat:对待；attend:参加；care:关心； touch:接触。
7．join: 连接、加入(in/on/up/with)；mix:使混合(up)；
link:(vt/vi)连结/连结起来(to/up/with)；combine:使联合（with）。8．contain:(vt/vi)包含、容忍；include:(vt)包括；
involve:(vt)使陷于(in)； connect:连接（to/with）
9．remind: 提醒； memorize:记住； remember：(vt/vi)回忆起/记得；reflect:反应； recall:回忆；rely:依靠。
10．notice:(vt)注意；realize: (vt)认识到； recognize:承认；
know:知道，了解。
11．pay:支付(for)，付出； spend: (vt)度过(on)；
cost:在...方面花费(in)；take:花费（时间金钱）
12．adopt:采纳，收养； adapt:使适应。
13．afford:(vt)负担得起； offer:提供。
14．effect:产生，导致；affect:影响；
impress:使某人印象深刻； hurt:给...带来损害
15．damage:(vt)损害；spoil:(vt)损坏；harm:对...有害处
16．say:说，讲；tell: 告诉，讲述； talk:谈话；
speak:说话，演讲。
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表 ［A］charge ［A］指控 ［B］curse ［B］诅咒 ［C］accuse ［C］控告 ［D］scold ［D］责骂 ［A］abandon ［A］放弃 ［B］desert ［B］抛弃 ［C］injure ［C］伤害 ［D］punish ［D］惩罚 ［A］damage ［A］损害,伤害 ［B］spoil ［B］宠坏 ［C］hurt ［C］伤害 ［D］harm ［D］伤害 ［A］sentence ［A］判决 ［B］tear ［B］撕破 ［C］wreck ［C］(船,飞机的)失事 ［D］fatigue ［D］疲劳 ［A］release ［A］释放 ［B］relieve ［B］使宽慰，减轻 ［C］loosen ［C］放松，松弛 ［D］dismiss ［D］解散，解雇，驳回 ［A］grant ［A］同意,准予 ［B］entitle ［B］授权,给...权利 ［C］credit ［C］相信,信任,信贷 ［D］give ［D］交给 ［A］attraction ［A］吸引力 ［B］attention ［B］注意 ［C］arrangement ［C］安排 ［D］appointment ［D］约会 ［A］appoint ［A］任命,委派 ［B］order ［B］整顿 ［C］arrange ［C］安排 ［D］tidy ［D］整理 ［A］tip ［A］给...小费 ［B］offer ［B］提供 ［C］present ［C］赠送,提出,呈现 ［D］represent ［D］代表 ［A］equip ［A］装备 ［B］install ［B］安装 ［C］furnish ［C］供应 ［D］provide ［D］供应,供给
2009年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试附答案 Paper One 试卷一90 minutes Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a plea sure to meet you here. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can
学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇 2007-11-02 11:09 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident(=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 17. on no account(=in no case， for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25. in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in， observe，opinion， belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循 27. adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of，leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 30. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先。 31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。 32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness)利用。 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。 37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。 2)在谣传中。 38. above all (=especially， most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的。 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything， altogether) 总共，总计 40. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。 41. allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到，估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。
英语考试60个阅读高频词汇汇总hold sth to account 与….对证，核实 admit to 许可，允许 appear to 似乎，好像 apply sth to sth 把…适用于… ask for 要求 assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视 be based on 以…为基础 be bound to 肯定，一定 when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到… be concerned with 担心，忧虑 contribute to 促成，造就 be content with 对…满意 cut back 消减 be convinced of/that 相信，认为 cope with=deal with处理，克服 daily routine 日常生活 devote to 投身于，致力于 have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难 end up sth with sth 用…结束… be engaged in 参与，从事 elementary school 小学 be equal to 等同于，相当于 expose to 暴露，接触
to some /a extent 从某种角度 far from 一点也不，根本不 fail to 没能做成… at fault 有责任，有错误 federal authority 联邦政府 be filled with 充满 have to 必须得 homeland security 国土安全 be involved in 参与，从事 be judged on 按…评判，判断 lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视 meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准 not…..but…..不是，而是 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油 owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对 make a point of 重视 pay increases 加薪 persuade sb to do sth 劝说 pick up 捡起，接送，学习 there is no question that 毫无疑问 range from …to…范围从…到… resort to 采取…方法，手段 be responsible for 对…负责 have roots in根源于，原因
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2015.05.09 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局 IQ(intelligence quotient) n. 智力商数 EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商 “Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. short-term memory短时记忆 Long-term memory长时记忆 The Lancet Global Health《柳叶刀》杂志 (76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s heal th. 长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding. Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the
abandon[?'b?nd?n]遗弃，抛弃（give up）放弃 ability[?'biliti]能力，智能，才能 (enable/be capable of doing sth aboard[?'b?:d]在船（飞机，车）上 on aboard absence['?bs?ns]缺席，不在场absent(op) present/presence 在场，出席absolute['?bs?lu:t]绝对的，完全的 complete absolutely['?bs?lu:tli]绝对地，极其，完全地 completely absorb[?b's?:b]吸收(water/knowledge) be absorbed in 沉浸在。。。abuse[?'bju:z]虐待 academic[??k?'demik]学院的，学术的 academic records 学习成绩 accelerate[?k'sel?reit]加速，促进 accent['?ks?nt]腔调，口音，重音 dialect 方言 language 语言 tone 语气accept[?k'sept]接受，认可（主观） receive （客观）接受，接收acceptance[?k'sept?ns]接受，接纳，承认 accident['?ksid?nt]事故，意外accidently/ by accident 偶然得 =by chance accompany[?'k?mp?ni]陪伴，伴随 accompany sb ac+company accomplish[?'k?mpli?]完成(goal/task) accomplishment =achievement 成功成就accordance[?'k?:d?ns]一致 in accordance with (according to 根据) account[?'kaunt]账户，账目，说明，解释（account for） accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]积累，积聚 accumulation accurate['?kjurit]准确的，精确的 n.accuracy (近)exact/precise accuse[?'kju:z]谴责，指控，告发 be accused of =be charged with accustomed[?'k?st?md]惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to sth/doing =be used to ache [eik]headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛肚子痛backache背痛 toothahce牙痛 earache 耳朵痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]完成，达到，获得(success/ambition （抱负） achievement[?'t?i:vm?nt]完成，成绩，成就 acid['?sid]酸，酸性物质，酸的 acid rain 酸雨acid test 酸性测验acquaintance[?'kweint?ns]熟人，相识（have a nodding acquaintance）点头之交acquire[?'kwai?]取得，获得（knowledge,reputation名声）require 要求 acre['eik?]英亩 feet 英尺 inch 英寸 act[?kt]行为，动作，表演 action 行动 activity 活动 active 活跃积极的actor['?kt?]男演员 actress女演员 waitor/waitress actual['?ktju?l]实际的，现实的 actual fact/situation actually['?kt?u?li]实际上 as a matter of fact/in fact addition[?'di??n]加法，增加 in addition =besides additional[?'di??nl]附加的，另外的 adequate['?dikwit]足够的，恰当的 enough/sufficient(sufficiency) adjust[?'d??st]调节，调整适应adjust to sth =be used to/adapt to sth administration [?dminis'trei??n]管理，经营，行政机关，政府 Obama’s Administration 奥巴马政府 adminstrative admire[?d'mai?]羡慕，赞赏，钦佩 admiration admit[?d'mit]允许进入，接纳，承认 admission to sth 入场费、adopt[?'d?pt]收养，采取，通过 adopted son 养子
全国英语AB级考试复习高频词汇 1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在 3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地
9．in accord with 与……一致 out of one’s accord with 同……不一致 10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。 13．take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I (30%) Passage 1 In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend. Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries. “Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein. It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said. 1.Which of the following is TRUE? A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries. B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a66608631.html,st year, million Americans had emergency treatment. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a66608631.html,st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized. 2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___. A.Are decreasing B.Can’t be avoided C.Must be treated in hospitals https://www.doczj.com/doc/a66608631.html,ually imply the end of independence 3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___. A.Lonelier B. weaker C. smarter D. better 4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about. B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems. C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home. D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls. 5.What is the main idea of this passage?
capacity capacity n.能力，才能；性能；容量 [语境]The lift has a capacity of 15 persons. 这部电梯的载容量为15人。 Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有的人享得起福，有的人享不起福。 [考点]at capacity 以最大的程度 capital capital n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；adj.极好的；死刑的；资本的；首都的； [语境]The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment. 罪犯被判处死刑。 London is spelt with a capital L. London—词中L是大写的。 [考点]political capital 政治资本 labour and capital 劳资双方 capital outflow 资金外流 make capital out of 利用 car car n.汽车，车辆，车；（火车）车厢 [语境]Car bombs have become essential terrorist weapons. 汽车炸弹已经成为恐怖主要的武器。 care care 小心；关怀，照料 v.（about）关心，介意，计较 [语境]He cares very little for fame and gain 他对名利很淡薄。 [考点]care about 关心，担心 care for 喜欢 care of 照料；关怀；处理 careful careful 小心的，仔细的；细致的，精心的 [巧记]派生词：carefully （adv.小心地，谨慎地）carefiilness （n.仔细，慎重） [语境]Be double carefiil when you cross the street. 你过街时要加倍小心。 careless careless 粗心的，草率的；随便的，不介意；不关心的，冷漠的 [语境]She‘s careless about her clothes. 她对穿着一点儿都不讲究。
2016年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试（附答案） Paper One 试卷一（90 minutes） Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a pleasure to meet you he re. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can B. No, I can’t actually C. You must buy him a T-shirt D. Yes, I think a T-shirt would be a good idea 4. Tim: I hear you’ve been to the book fair. How was it? Susan: _____________. A. Absolutely marvelous B. Very much indeed C. Not necessarily D. Quite disappointed 5. Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher? Maggie: Ms. Davis? __________, but I like her a lot. A. She’s humorous B. She’s nice to me C. She’s a bit strange D. She’s good at dancing 6. David: Charles, could you drive me to the railway station? Charles: ____________ A. No, thanks. B. I’ll be there on time. C. Sure, why not? D. Never mind. 7. Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University. Walt: Congratulations! He is such a smart boy. Max: ___________.