英语翻译高级口译-听译题(一)
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}Sentence Translation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
（分数：20.00）
(1).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(该报告强调，如果对数学和自然科学的学习和造诣等方面的重点教育成果进行评估，澳大利亚可能会落后于芬兰、日本和韩国等国家。)
解析：[听力原文] The paper highlights that Australia is at risk of falling behind countries such as Finland, Japan and Korea when it comes to measuring key education outcomes in areas including math and science learning and attainment.
(2).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(为解决这个问题，报告列出了整改学校教育的五点方案，旨在使澳大利亚的全体年轻人能接触世界先进的教育体制。)
解析：[听力原文] In responding to this challenge, the paper identifies a five-point plan to overhaul school education so that every young Australian has access to a world-leading education system.
(3).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(澳大利亚工商会主席迈克尔·钱尼说：“尽管我们全社会在组建、运作和交流方面发生了深远的变化，但是我们的学校体制在许多方面仍停留在20世纪60年代的水平。”)
解析：[听力原文] BCA President, Mr. Michael Chaney, said: "While far-reaching changes have taken place in the way the wider community works, communicates and is organised, many aspects of our school system have not changed since the 1960s."
(4).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(你应有业余生活，这对于干着自己讨厌的工作的人们等待时机很重要。当你在办公室以外参与积极的社会生活时，忍受平淡或充满压力的工作就变得容易多了。和谐的生活有助于保持对事物的洞察力。) 解析：[听力原文] Get a life outside of work. This is vital to biding your time in a job you hate. When you have an active social life outside of the office, it becomes so much easier to tolerate mundane or stressful work. A balanced life helps to keep things in perspective.
(5).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(利用所有这些技巧将有助于降低你在等待变换工作的时机中受到的压力。通过采取这些步骤，你保持了自己的尊严感和价值感，也为未来工作的成功作了充分的准备。)
解析：[听力原文] Employing all of these techniques will help reduce stress while you wait until the appropriate time to change jobs. By taking these steps you retain your sense of dignity and worth as well as prepare for success in your future work.
(6).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(总之，从政治、经济、文化、地缘等各方面看，东亚都是当今世界一股不可忽视的力量。东亚经济发展的前景是光明的。)
解析：[听力原文] All in all, East Asia in today's world is a force that cannot be ignored politically, economically, culturally or geographically. The prospect for East Asia's economic development is promising.
(7).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(我把自己看成一个实际上的素食者，也就是说我尽量选择以植物为主的食物，但偶尔吃些含少量蜂蜜、鸡蛋或奶制品成分的食物。)
解析：[听力原文] I consider myself a virtual vegan, meaning that I favor plant-based foods as much as possible, but occasionally eat items containing small amounts of honey, eggs, or dairy products as ingredients.
(8).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(资本商品的价格下降了0.3%，这是自2005年7月以来月降价最大的指数。此次下降是由于电脑、电脑外部设备和半导体产品降价0.9%。)
解析：[听力原文] Prices for capital goods fell 0.3 percent, the largest monthly drop for the index since July 2005. The decrease was driven by a 0.9 percent decline in the price index for computers, peripherals, and semiconductors.
(9).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(由于木材和一些金属降价，2月份非石油工业供给品和材料的价格下降了0.1%。此次降价因天然气价格的回升而有所缓和。)
解析：[听力原文] Led by lower prices for lumber and some metals, nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials prices edged down 0.1 percent in February. The decrease was tempered by an upturn in natural gas prices.
(10).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(农产品价格一个月以来上涨了2.3%，在过去的一年中上涨了16.9%。非农产品价格一个月以来上涨了0.6%，截至2月份，其年增长达到3.7%。)
解析：[听力原文] Agricultural prices increased 2.3 percent for the month and 16.9 percent over the past year. Nonagricultural prices rose 0.6 percent for the month and 3.7 percent for the year ended in February.
三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
（分数：20.00）
(1).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(汽车价格在过去的两个月中连续每月增长0.2%后，月增长降至不算多的0.1%。与此相对，资本商品价格在1月份增长了0.2%后增幅略降到0.1%。)
解析：[听力原文] Automotive vehicles prices increased a modest 0.1 percent following 0.2 percent advances in each of the previous two months. In contrast, capital goods prices edged down 0.1 percent after increasing 0.2 percent in January.
(2).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(2月份主要种类成品价格无显著变化。2月份消费品价格指数在上个月猛增0.9%后保持不变。) 解析：[听力原文] Prices for each of the major finished goods areas recorded little movement in February. The price index for consumer goods was unchanged in February after a 0.9 percent jump the previous month.
(3).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(2月份从欧盟进口商品的价格受燃料价格上涨影响有所增长。截至2月份，从欧盟进口商品的价格增长了4.0%。)
解析：[听力原文] The February advance in import prices from the European Union was impacted by higher fuel prices. Import prices from the European Union rose 4.0 percent for the year ended in February.
(4).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(2月份从中国和日本进口商品的价格均下降了0.2%。这是自2006年10月类似的调价以来从两国进口品价格降幅最大的一次。)
解析：[听力原文] Prices of imports from China and from Japan each declined 0.2 percent in February. The decreases were the largest for both indexes since a similar change in October 2006. (5).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(过去的一年里从中国进口商品的价格下降了1.1%，而在2006年2月至2007年期间从日本进口商品的价格指数下降了0.8%。)
解析：[听力原文] Import prices from China fell 1.1 percent over the past year, while the price index of imports from Japan declined 0.8 percent for the February 2006-2007 period.
(6).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(美国经济保持稳健。2003年8月以来新增就业岗位720万，失业率低，工资不断上涨，生产率很高，通货膨胀和利率维持在低水平。)
解析：[听力原文] The U.S. economy is strong. Since August 2003, 7.2 million jobs have been created. Unemployment is low. Wages are growing. Productivity is strong. Inflation and interest rates are low.
(7).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(此预算反映了我们到2012年减少赤字、达到预算平衡的同时最侧重的方面。我坚信这个方法将帮助我们建设一个更加安全和繁荣的国家。)
解析：[听力原文] This budget reflects our highest priorities while reducing the deficit and achieving a balanced budget by 2012. I am confident that this approach will help make our country more secure and more prosperous.
(8).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(总统的预算降低了每年的赤字，使得预算在5年内达到了平衡，同时继续投资国家的安全和繁荣事业。)
解析：[听力原文] The President's budget reduces the deficit every year and reaches a balanced budget within five years, while continuing to invest in the nation's safety and prosperity.
(9).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(为了保持经济繁荣，下年的预算将永久减免税收，同时推出其他促进发展、改善教育、卫生和能源安全的政策。)
解析：[听力原文] To keep the economy vibrant, the budget for next year makes tax relief permanent, and proposes other pro-growth policies to improve education, health care, and energy security.
(10).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(2008年的预算支持我们的部队在外国打击恐怖主义，加强我们部队未来的力量，发展我们的外交，保护我们的国家不受攻击。)
解析：[听力原文] The 2008 budget supports our troops fighting terrorism abroad, strengthens our military for the future, enhances our international diplomacy, and protects our homeland from attack.
四、{{B}}C{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
（分数：20.00）
(1).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(许多美国人心中有三大主要问题：孩子教育的质量和开销、负担得起的医疗保健的享有以及我们国家对不安稳地区的能源的依赖。)
解析：[听力原文] Three key issues are on the minds of many Americans: the quality and cost of their children's education, access to affordable health care, and our nation's dependence on foreign sources of energy from unstable parts of the world.
(2).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(2005年美国有记录的致命工伤事故总数为5702起，比2004年修改后的致命工伤总数5764起下降了1%。)
解析：[听力原文] A total of 5,702 fatal work injuries was recorded in the United States in 2005, down about 1 percent from the revised total of 5,764 fatal, work injuries recorded in 2004.
(3).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(虽然私有企业中致命工伤事故数量仍然是所有工业部门中最高的，但其2005年死亡事故数量比2004年降低了4%。)
解析：[听力原文] While the number of fatal work injuries in private construction continued to be the most of any industry sector, the number of fatalities was 4 percent lower in 2005 than 2004.
(4).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(2005年由于飓风导致的致命工伤总计达29起，不过这个总数可能因其他事故的确认和证实而上升。)
解析：[听力原文] Fatal workplace injuries attributable to hurricanes accounted for 29 fatal work injuries in 2005, though this total may rise as additional cases are identified and verified.
(5).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(2005年工作场所杀人案总数由2004年的559起上升到564起，然而2005年工作场所自杀事件减少了很多，降低了14%后只有177起事故，这是一系列新低之一。)
解析：[听力原文] A total of 564 workplace homicides was recorded in 2005, up from 559 in 2004. However, workplace suicides were sharply lower in 2005, dropping 14 percent to a series low of 177 fatalities.
(6).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(由于交通和仓库存货增加，专业和商业服务机构、行政和支持性质的服务机构、零售和信息部门的增多，服务业记录的死亡事故数量略有增加。)
解析：[听力原文] Led by increases in transportation and warehousing, professional and business services, administrative and support services, retail trade, and information, service-providing industries recorded a slight increase in the number of fatalities.
(7).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(每日调查常用于收集日常活动的信息，比如消费者支出。这对于收集日常的高频率购买物品的记录非常有用，因为人们通常很难记得这些信息。)
解析：[听力原文] Diary surveys are often used to collect information on daily activities such as consumer spending. They are particularly useful for collecting daily records of small frequently purchased items, which are normally difficult to recall.
(8).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(根据消费支出调查结果，在2004年每个消费单位的年日常支出上升了6.3%后，2005年上升了6.9%。)
解析：[听力原文] Average annual expenditures per consumer unit rose 6.9 percent in 2005, following an increase of 6.3 percent in 2004, according to results from the Consumer Expenditure Survey.
(9).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(食物、个人保险和养老金的增长在统计学上很有意义。2005年服饰、服务、医疗、娱乐方面的消费也有所增长，但这部分增幅不那么明显。)
解析：[听力原文] Increases for food and personal insurance and pensions were statistically significant. Spending on apparel and services, health care, and entertainment also rose in 2005, but these increases were not statistically significant.
(10).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(我亲爱的美国同胞们，现在又是我们反思的时候了：我们有多自由?举个例子，没有如飞机那样的特殊设备，美国人就不能飞翔，所以我们天生就不是完全自由的。)
解析：[听力原文] My fellow Americans, it's time to take stock again: how free are we? U.S. humans can't fly, for example, without the use of special equipment such as airplanes, so we're inherently not completely free.
五、{{B}}D{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
（分数：20.00）
(1).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(35%的男士和50%的女士报告有中到极度的孤独感。研究人员发现同卵双胞胎中孤独率差别不大。)
解析：[听力原文] Thirty-five percent of the men and 50 percent of the women reported having moderate to extreme feelings of loneliness. And the researchers found less difference in loneliness ratings between identical twins.
(2).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(研究中最孤独的人血压比不孤独的人要高出30%，研究人员说这意味着孤独对心脏的坏影响是和体重超标或不活动一样的。)
解析：[听力原文] The loneliest people studied had blood pressure readings as much as 30 points higher than those who weren't lonely, suggesting that loneliness can be as bad for the heart as being overweight or inactive, the researchers said.
(3).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(根据总统的提议，买了个人健康保险以及保险费由单位交纳的人们，可以享受个人7500美元的税收减免以及家庭15000美元的税收减免。)
解析：[听力原文] Under a proposal by the President, people who buy private health insurance, as well as those who get coverage through their employers, would be entitled to tax deductions of $7,500 for individuals and $15,000 for families.
(4).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(与去年相比，更多的美国工人有健康储蓄账户，但是与传统保险相比选择这种账户的总人数还是比较少。)
解析：[听力原文] More U.S. workers have health savings accounts compared to last year, but the total number opting for this alternative to conventional insurance coverage is still very small.
(5).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(虽然2006年健康保险费增长7.7%是2000年来增长最小的，但报道显示其增长额为通货膨胀和工资增长速度的两倍。)
解析：[听力原文] The report showed that health insurance premiums rose more than twice as fast as inflation and wages, although the 7.7 percent increase for 2006 was the smallest since 2000.
(6).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(现在大约1千万65岁及65岁以上的美国人至少有一项日常活动需要别人帮助，比如走路、穿衣、洗澡、上厕所、吃饭以及下床或离开椅子。)
解析：[听力原文] About 10 million people in the U.S. aged 65 and older now need assistance with at least one daily living activity such as walking, dressing, bathing, using the toilet, eating and getting out of a bed or chair.
(7).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(根据今天发布的研究，自1998年来美国未投保的儿童减少了近200万，而未投保的家长多了120万。)
解析：[听力原文] The number of uninsured children in America has decreased by nearly 2 million since 1998 and 1.2 million more parents became uninsured, according to the research released today.
(8).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(研究人员首次确定女人可以做多少适合她们年龄的运动，他们还发现女人的运动负荷量稍低于男人。)
解析：[听力原文] For the first time, researchers have established how much exercise women should be able to do for their age and found that their capacity is slightly lower than men's. (9).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(不论年龄多少，女人的健康程度总的来说似乎比男人低。鉴于我们活得更长，这就强调了健康程度对女人的重要性。)
解析：[听力原文] In general, women's fitness levels seem to be lower regardless of their age than for men. Given that we live longer, it just emphasizes the importance of fitness for women.
(10).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(根据最近的一项研究，承受很多日常压力的女人得乳癌的概率更小，但这并不意味着压力是好事。)
解析：[听力原文] Women who are under a lot of daily stress may be less likely to develop breast cancer, according to a recent study, but that does not mean stress is a good thing.
六、{{B}}E{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
（分数：20.00）
(1).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(根据最近的一项研究，虽然更多女生企图自杀，75%～80%的自杀大学生为男生。男生比女生更多地涉及过激和暴力的行为。)
解析：[听力原文] Seventy-five to eighty percent of college students who kill themselves are boys, although more girls attempt suicide, according to a recent research. Boys are more involved than girls in all forms of aggressive and violent behavior.
(2).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(人们又找到一条可以发现年轻人有自杀危险的线索：刚成年的年轻人的智力水平与后来自杀的风险有着密切的联系。)
解析：[听力原文] One more clue has been discovered that may help identify young people in danger of taking their own lives. Intellectual capacity in early adulthood is strongly related to subsequent risk of suicide in men.
(3).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(一项新研究提示：每周仅仅6分钟的高强度运动和每天1小时的适度活动可能有一样的效果，这对想运动但是没有时间的人们来说是个好消息。)
解析：[听力原文] Good news for people who want to work out but don't have the time: Just six minutes of intense exercise a week could be as effective as an hour of daily moderate activity, a new study suggests.
(4).______（分数：2.00）
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正确答案：(生命的第一周对于形成一生的体重趋势可能是关键的时期。前7天体重速增的婴儿到青年时期更可能产生超重问题。)
解析：[听力原文] The first week of life may be a critical period for establishing lifelong patterns of body weight. Infants who gain rapidly in those first seven days may be more likely to develop weight problems as young adults.
(5).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(1972年，美国最高法院裁定死刑是违背宪法的，但1976年该法院又恢复死刑。自那时起，已执行了约600起死刑。)
解析：[听力原文] In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that capital punishment was unconstitutional, but the Court reinstated it in 1976. Since then, about six hundred executions have been carried out.
(6).______（分数：2.00）
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正确答案：(我读到根据最近的统计，67%的美国人赞成谋杀案可判死刑。这占全国三分之二的人口!)
解析：[听力原文] I read that according to recent statistics, sixty-seven percent of Americans favor the death penalty in cases of murder. That's two-thirds of the population!
(7).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(在美国，每年每10万人中就有9起命案。另举他例，在日本，该数字是0.5；在法国，该数
字是1.1。)
解析：[听力原文] In the United States, there are about nine murders a year per one hundred thousand people. In Japan, for example, that figure is 0.5. In France, it's 1.1.
(8).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(我们上周报道的性侵犯案件有了最新新闻。一名男子因与同一地段的两个类似案件有牵连而被警方起诉。)
解析：[听力原文] There's breaking news in the sexual assault case that we reported last week. Police have charged a man in connection with two similar cases that took place in the same neighborhood.
(9).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(一名近四十岁的女子被发现在当地药店偷窃药品。摄像机拍下了她把药品放进口袋的镜头。) 解析：[听力原文] A woman in her late thirties was found taking items from the local pharmacy. She was caught on camera as she was putting the items in her pocket.
(10).______（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(两名十几岁的男孩因在学校纵火而被捕。他们放学后潜入学校，并放火焚烧了教师休息室。万幸的是无人受伤。)
解析：[听力原文] Two teenage boys were arrested for setting their school on fire! They entered the school after classes were over, and set fire to the teacher's lounge. Luckily, no one was hurt.
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
英语翻译题库 Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。
英语翻译题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
论文：浅析英语翻译能力提升的障碍和策略摘要：翻译能力是英语综合能力的重要组成部分，也是英语专业学生必需具备的基本能力。要全面提升英语翻译能力，需要了解英汉两种文化的差异性，具备深厚的语言功底，掌握熟练的翻译技巧。 关键字：英语翻译能力；提升；障碍；策略 中西文化差异是影响英语翻译能力提升的重要因素，除了文化因素外，英语翻译能力的提升还受到其他因素的影响，本文将进一步的展开叙述影响英语翻译能力提升的障碍及其相应的策略。 一、影响英语翻译能力提升的障碍 1．中西文化的差异性容易造成英语翻译误会 英语翻译就是汉语和英语相互转换的过程，这个过程不仅仅是一种语言现象，也体现了跨文化现象。具体来说，中西方的文化差异体现在文化传统、生活习惯、价值观念和思维方式等方面，而这些层面的差异性往往会造成人们对同一事物有着不同的理解和解释，因此不同文化的差异性容易造成英语翻译的误会。比如，生活中最常见的信封的写法，在中国，习惯的书写顺序是国名，省、市、县、街道，最后才是收信人姓名。而在西方国家信封的书写顺序恰好相反。因此在学习英语知识的同时，需要更加注意对英语文化知识的了解和掌握。
2．语言基础知识掌握不扎实，影响了翻译的准确性 英语翻译就是英汉两种语言之间的相互转换，在转换的过程中主要涉及两个方面，首先翻译者要正确地领悟原文的意思，其次要通过译文将原文确切的表达出来，达到“信达雅”的标准。因此翻译者需要牢固地掌握英汉两种语言。但是由于多方面的因素，翻译者的语言基础知识掌握不扎实，很多翻译者的词汇量太少，经常背了忘，而又不重视巩固复习，或者死记硬背不会灵活运用，此外，语法掌握也不扎实，对一些基本的句型模棱两可，不能正确理解更不会运用。 二、提升英语翻译能力的具体策略 1．通过词汇、语法和阅读，了解中西文化之间的差异性 在英语的学习中，提高英语翻译能力，不仅要加强英语语言知识的学习，还要注重对英语文化知识的了解。具体来说，可以通过词汇、语法以及阅读等的学习获取英语文化知识。 首先，通过词汇的学习了解中西文化知识。词汇是英语语言的基本元素，掌握词汇的过程中，仅仅注重词汇正确的拼写和准确的发音是远远不够的，更主要的是学会如何恰当的运用词汇和组织词汇。因此，在背诵英语词汇意思的基础之上还需要进一步了解词汇产生的文化背景知识，尤其是了解习语、谚语和成语这一类词语的文化内涵、感情色彩以及
Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)
（英语）高三英语翻译试题经典 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子