中考英语阅读理解分类解读
――兼选编2008年各地中考英语阅读理解试题
山东张贵福
文章来源：2008年下半年度《试题与研究》
一、人物故事类
【命题趋势】
人物故事以记述人物生平故事为主。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。近年来，人物传记类阅读文章在高中阅读理解题中有所减少。
【应试对策】
人物故事类文章多为记叙文，为了支撑所要描述的人物，短语往往会出现大量细节，这
些细节有时很直接，理解字面意思即可，有时则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能判断。
准确理解细节是做好这类题的关键。那么，怎样准确理解细节呢？
首先，从问题中找到关键词；然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速找细
节；找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，认真比较选项和文中细节的区别；最后，在正确理
解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。
【典型考题】
⑴
When we asked stude nts what they want to be, they ofte n talk about unu sual jobs, thi ngs like teachers and doctors. But if you think about it, many people don 'pla n to do their jobs. They just start doing them by accide nt. We have talked to two people with unu sual jobs.
Emily is a dentist but she doesn 'work with people. She works with horses. After university she took care of animal 'health for several years, but she notices that there were few people who could help horses 'teeth. She deicide to go to college and study aga in. Then she had to buy special tools, but she is never out of work. She 'd always very busy taking care of horses ' teeth. “ could n 'be a den tist for people now, ” Emily said, because I really enjoy work ing with horses. ” As soon as David could read, he read books about robots, but the robots he build today don ' look like the stra nge robot people in his books. He build robots for in dustry. Early one he made up his mind to study math, scie nee and computers so that he could break into the world of robot engineering. Some of the math is very difficult. ” say David, but you must study math to be an engineer." Fortunately he got top marks in all his math exams.
1. Emily doesn 'want to be a dentist because _________ .
A. the pay is low
B. she has to buy special tools
C. she will be out of work
D. she likes work ing with horses
2. To become a robot engin eer, David _______ .
A. n eed to worry
B. bought a lot of robots
C. had to study hard
D. didn 'have to go to college
3. David got top marks in all his math exams, although ________ .
A. math was not easy to study
B. he has to study math to be an engin eer
C. he could break into the world of robot engineering
D. he made up his mind to study math, science and computers
（2008 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷）
（2）
One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.
Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?" "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.
"That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal.
"Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy."
"And hungry, "Jack said." He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him."
"That's true, "Sue said." But I haven't."
They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite?"
"No, "Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly."
Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.
"Hey!" Jack shouted." You said your dog didn't bite."
Sue replied in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's at home."
4. ______________________________________ The dog looked at the woman because .
A. the woman wanted to feed him
B. the woman was friendly
C. he was strong and healthy
D. he was hungry
5. ______________________ Jack and Sue were .
A. friends
B. next-door neighbors
C. strangers
D. in the same family
6. Jack touched the dog because he believed _______ .
A. the dog was handsome
B. Sue's dog was unfriendly
C. the dog belonged to Sue
D. Sue's dog was at home
7. ___________________________________ We can infer form the passage that .
A. Sue gave a wrong answer
B. Jack made a mistake
C. the dog wasn't dangerous
D. both Jack and Sue liked the dog
8. Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Wrong Question
B. Sue's Dog
C. A pleasant Meeting
D. Sue's Friend
（2008 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试）
参考答案：1~5 DCA DA 6~8 CBA
二、社会文化类
【命题趋势】
语言是社会文化的重要载体。学习英语的目的之一就是“提高初步运用英语进行交际的能力，增强对外国文化，特别是英语国家文化的了解”。因此，社会文化类试题出现在高考
试卷中是必然的。社会文化类文章的命题有以下趋势：
1?以中西文化差异作为选材的重点。如礼仪、语言、生活习惯、世界观、价值观等为主题。题材涉及社会、文化、教育、体育等方面的内容。
2?—般一篇文章一个主题。以议论文、记叙文居多。
3?命题方面，既重主旨把握，又重特定细节，时有推断。
【应试对策】
对英语语言、社会、文化的了解是一个长期的过程，在复习时要注意：
1?重视英语词汇、语法和习惯用法的掌握。
在复习过程加强对语言基础知识的掌握。对于普通中学毕业生来说，应具备2000-3500
的词汇量，并掌握其词类、意思和基本用法。掌握句子结构和句子成分之间的关系。熟悉固
定词组、固定搭配等约定俗成的语法项目。
2?扩展文化背景知识，认真研读历届高考题。
从近五年的高考题看，阅读内容的社会实用性越来越强，更重视语言和文化的关系，阅
读材料会更多地涉及社会化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读更多地涉及社会文化背景知识，要
通过阅读更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。
同时，要认真研读近五年的高考篇目，增加语言经验，适应选材特点，熟悉题材和体裁。
了解设问形式，感悟设问特点。
3?广泛涉猎，丰富消遣阅读。
【典型考题】
(1)
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。(10分)
Beiji ng Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 whe n the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班)came to Beijing. Its music and singing( 唱腔)come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It' full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and won derful gestures and fight ing. This kind of opera is very popular with Chin ese people.
There are four main roles in Beiji ng Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leadi ng male(男性)actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laoshe ng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性)role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-pa in ted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clow n.
Stories in Beiji ng Opera are very in teresti ng. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreeme nts. They become angry and un happy. They are sad and Ion ely. Sometimes they are n ervous and worried. The n they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happ in ess and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
( )56. Beijing Opera ' singing is from _________ .
A. An hui and Hubei
B. Beijing and An hui
C. the history book
D. the literature and no vels
( )57. The second paragraph(段落)of the reading is about the _________ of Beijing Opera.
A. stories
B. roles
C. gestures
D. pain ti ngs
( )58. From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) __________ f eature.
A. hon est
B. funny
C. dull
D. serious
( )59. Which of the followi ng is the role She ng?
（）60. Which of the following statements is TRUE ?
A. Pek ing Opera is full of differe nt gestures.
B. There are only four roles in Beiji ng Opera.
C. Beiji ng Opera is the most popular in the world.
D. The people in the story usually are in agreeme nt.
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）
October 16 is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary（纪念日）of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization （FAo）（联合国粮农组织）.More than 100 countries are holdi ng special eve nts. All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. The theme chosen for this year s World Food Day is Water: Source（资源）of Food Security ”.
A UN report says that over 6 milli on people have died from hun ger and related diseases so far this year alone. More than 850 million people, or about one in seven, around the world do not get eno ugh food, and the n eed for food will in crease as the world 'populati on grows. The UN also reports that by year 2030, the world may n eed 60% more food. Most of that in crease will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation（灌溉）.However, fresh water is already in short supply in many coun tries.
Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have eno ugh water to produce eno ugh food for their populati ons. Ten n ati ons use more tha n 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem will only become worse as the n eed for water by people and by in dustry grows. So water is one of the most importa nt thi ngs in the world today.
（）61. The underlined（画线的）word “ establishment lhehssme meaning as __________ .
A. pick ing up
B. making up
C. cutt ing up
D. sett ing up
（）62. In the world, more tha n ________ people have died because of hun ger this year.
A. 6 millio n
B. 2 millio n
C. 850 millio n
D. 100 millio n
（）63. What Mr. Diouf says shows that he most worries about _______ .
A. the future of the FAO
B. the short of water
C. the overgrowth of populati on
D. the developme nt of the environment
（）64. The reading above implies（暗示）that ________ .
A. fresh water for us is quite eno ugh
B. the world 'populati on is gett ing smaller
C. we will need more water to irrigate
D. industry is the most important thing today
（）65. The passage is mainly about _______ .
A. how to celebrate World Food Day
B. the in crease of food in many coun tries
C. the importa nee of water for food
D. the UN Food and Agriculture Orga ni zati on
（湖北省十堰市2008年初中毕业生学业考试）
（2）
Barga ining is the rule here in Beiji ng. At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar（不熟悉）with it, we'd like to offer you some advice. The tips（窍门）here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where barga ining is practiced.
DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item（物品）uni ess it ' s n ear the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the seller's offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.
DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.
DO keep smili ng from the beg inning to the end. The seller usually continues barga ining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want.
KEEP in mi nd the price offered by the seller at the begi nning is usually at least 40% over the gen erally reas on able price. It can be up to 500% over.
DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or
others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based（根据）on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.
56. Who is this passage writte n for?
A. Owners of back-street shops.
B. Busin essme n in Beijing.
C. Those who are good at barga ining.
D. Those who travel in Beiji ng.
57. What is the topic the writer is mainly talk ing about in this passage?
A. Beiji ng markets.
B. Barga ining tips.
C. Lowest price s.
D. Seller 'offer.
58. What is the most importa nt thing to do in barga ining with the seller?
A. Keep smili ng.
B. Be patie nt.
C. Don 'get angry.
D. Don 'tsay anything.
59. What is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing?
A. Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends.
B. Don 'offer your price until the end of the bargaining with a smile.
C. Drop the seller 'offering price four or five times （倍）until he agrees.
D. Don 'go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists.
60. Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price?
A. When ever you go shopp ing, take a price list with you.
B. You can barga in for anything at the price of 10 RMB.
C. The price range（范围）for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%.
D. Xiu Shui Market is the biggest shopp ing cen ter where prices are always reas on able.
（2008年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试）
（3）
C. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:（6分）
The traditi on of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some
traditi ons that you can find almost any where, any time, such as sending birthday
cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the Happy Birthday
'song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain coun tries.
In China, on a child 'second birthday, family members put many things on
the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San （seven, five, three in Japanese） when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono （禾和服）.The priest （僧侣）gives them special sweets, and the pare nts usually orga nize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebrati on whe n they reach the age of fiftee n. After a special ceremony （仪式）,the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eightee n is the traditi onal ‘oming of age '—he age whe n （in many coun tries） you have the right to vote （选举）,jo in the army and （in Brita in） drink alcohol or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the
cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
84. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?
A) Putting many things on the floor. B) Wearing a new kimono.
C) Dancing a waltz. D) Sending birthday cards.
85. The _________ usually organize a party at children 's special birthday celebration in Japan.
A) priests B) parents C) friends D) relatives
86. Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of ________ .
A) five B) seven C) fifteen D) twenty-one
87. In many countries you can ________ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A) join the army B) have a key
C) have a special ceremony D) have special sweets
88. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A) The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B) Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C) You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
D) In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.
89. Which is the best title of this passage?
A) Birthday Traditions around the World
B) Chinese Birthday Celebrations
C) Japanese Special Celebration
D) The Drinking Age in Many Countries
(2008 年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试)
(4)
You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving( 节能) policemen ?
A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and onther public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning( 空调) no cooler than 26 C .
They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.
“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 C , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That 's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, ”said a TV advertisement.
Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing 's steps in setting up a similar police team.
As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country 'senvironment and limited energy.
From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously. Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billion of yuan solving( 解决) environmental problems every year.
At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20％and increase renewable energy up to 10％from 7 ％by 2010.
To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving tech no
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
2018中考英语真题分类汇编：单选非谓语动词 (2018山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A.create B.creates C.creating D.created 【答案】D (2018四川省成都市42. 1)-Where's your brother now,Bob? --I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A.playing;don't do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so 【答案】B (2018·吉林省通化市，46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a6490933.html,ughed B.to laugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/a6490933.html,ugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/a6490933.html,ughing 【答案】C (2018·河南省，24，1)( ) Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. A don't spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 【答案】C (2018·湖北省黄冈市，43，1)-How would your family like to travel? --It's a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel. A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive 【答案】B (2018·山东省聊城市，34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don't go D.didn't go 【答案】B (2018·陕西省，25，1)Don't forget _________an umbrella _______you.It's going to rain.
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________
1000道中考英语试题分类汇编 （单项选择） 考点一、名词 (江苏省宿迁市)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note （湖南省娄底市）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger 【答案】B (四川省内江市)—Well,you look so happy --Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job 【答案】C 【答案】C (2018年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket https://www.doczj.com/doc/a6490933.html,rmation 【答案】D (2018年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with
the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service 【答案】D （2018·福建省晋江市，32，1）–Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice 【答案】C （2018·江苏省扬州市，12，1）—Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation 【答案】C （2018·吉林省通化市，38，1）We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a6490933.html,rmation B.advice C.idea D.news 【答案】C （2018·浙江省湖州市，17，1）—Would you like some _______? --No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all. A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread 【答案】D （2018·山西省，17，1）I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 5．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D
中考英语试题分类汇编 2011年中考英语试题分类汇编考点一、名词(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger B (2010.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy! 全品中考网--Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job C C (2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket 全品中考网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a6490933.html,rmation D (2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service D –Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice C —Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation C We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one