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初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习.doc

初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习.doc
初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习.doc

初中英语中考代词专项

代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等

1.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词

■一Hello, this is Tommy. Who is __ ? ?― _____ i s me!

A. 关于who 与whom

Who通常用作主语,whom用作宾语,who可对主语或宾语提问,而whom只能对宾语提问.在口语中常用who来替代whom,但如果用于介词之后,则只能用whom.

B.关于what 与which

what〃什么〃which哪一个前者问的宽泛,后者问得具体,有明显限定性的选择范围. C.疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数;如果修饰名词,

则以名词的单复数为准。

4.it的特殊用法

A.It's + adj. + to do

该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况,其中it为形式主语,to do sth. 为真实主语

B.It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.

该句型中的形容词指的是do sth.的属性.不能改成sb. Is/are + adj.的结构

C.It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.

该句型中的形容词跟人有关,用來描述人的特征、品质等。表示“某人这么做真是太■…

了”

5.不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。常用的不定代词有:all, each, n either; one, non e, little, few, many, much, others, ano th er, some, any, no 及some, no, any, every与其他词组成的复合结构.

A.some和any的用法:

some 一般用于肯定句中作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词;用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。

any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词;any用于肯定句时, 意思是“任何的”。

B.no和none的用法:

no是形容词,修饰可数n.(单数或复数)或不可数n.,不可与of连用,谓语动词用____ . none既可以指人也可以指物,“一点也不,一个也不”,常与of连用,谓语动词 ______ .

C.all和both的用法:

all和both既可以修饰名词_______________ ,也可以独立使用,all指三者或三考以上的人或物,both指两个人或物

D.every 和each 用法:

every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是〃每一个〃,谓语动词用_____ .

each是形容词、代词“每个/各个”,表示单个概念;each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of 短语,谓语动词用 _________ .

E.either 和neither 的用法:

either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。

F.other, the other, another, others, the others 的用法:

other表示泛指,“另外的,其他的”常与复数名词或不可数名词连用

the other特指两个中的另一个。可单独使用也可接单数名词

the others= __________________

another常用于指三者或三者以上中的另一个,泛指单数。可单独使用也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词,表示“又,再,还”

others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)

You have had several cakes? Do you really want ________ one?

I want _______ four books.

This is one of your socks. Where is __________ ?

A few students are playing soccer while __________ a re watching them.

Two of the ten boys are standi ng and ___________ a re sitting round them.

I have no _________ p lace to go for a holiday.

G .many和much的用法:

many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用;too many

much意思是"很多”,与不可数名词连用。too much

H.few^ little、a few> a little 的用法:

few. little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,

a few. a little意思是“有儿个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思,

few. a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,

little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。

He is very poor and he has _________ money.

Don' t worry. There is still __________ time left.

It's very difficult, but ________ people can understand it.

I.复合不左代词somebody, something, anything, nothing, everything, everybody 等是由some, any, no, every,加上body, thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用. somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中,

anything, anybody, anyone 一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后而。

J.one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词,形容词,指示代词, which 等.

K.one与it的区别

One指代上文提到同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个?如果指同类事物中的一些,用。nes. It可指代动物或物生命的事物及时间,日期,天气距离等,it也可作形式主语或形式宾语

L.so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。

我认为不是这样的. ______________________ .

He lost a book. ___________ .(我也是。)

M.nones no one、nobody 的区别:

no one和nobody都表示〃没有人",仅指人,后面不跟of短语,作主语时谓语用_____ . none表示〃没有一个人/物〃,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语吋谓语 __ .

随堂练习(Practice makes perfect!)

1.In our school, ___ students like English, but ____ of them can speak English smoothly.

A. a little; a few

B. a few; few

C. a few, little

D. a little; few

2.—Which of the two magazines will you take?

—I'll take ______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.

A. all; both

B. either; either

C. either; neither

D. either; both

3.——Km a bit hungry, A untie」

一There're some cakes on the table. You may take ______ .

4. ______ may have a chanee to be successful if he tries his best.

A. None

B. Nobody

C. Somebody

D. Everybody 5. At pres ent, childre n mea n _____ to most of the pare nts. A. everything

B. nothing

C ? anything

D. something

6. ??Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ― __________ is OK. Km free today and tomorrow ? A. Neither B. Either

C. Both

D. None

7. Bob, can you see the boys over there? ___________ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to

them. A. This B. those

C. these

D. That

8. Bill thought _____ n ecessary to work with frie nds and share d iff ere nt ideas. A. they B. one C. that D. it

9. I've been so bored for a long time ? I hope to have ________ t o do.

A. exciting something

B. nothing exciting

C. something exciting

D. good something 10. ■一Would you like some tea or coffee? 一- ____ , thanks! I'd prefer some coke ?

A. Both

B. Neither

C. Either

D. None -—Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard? —Why _____ ? Joh n is sitti ng there doing no thing at all. A. I

B. myself

C. mine

D. me

12. ?Every one knows Can ada is the sec ond largest coun try in the world. ■一That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia.

15. —Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?

—Sorry, let's make it _________ time ? A. other's B ? the other

C ? other

D. another

16. We should tell the truth ? We can't say one thing to one person and _____________ t hing to

some one else ? A. other

B ? another

C. the other

D. one more

17? My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New York. A. different something B. different anything C. something different

D. anything different

A. it B ? one

C. that

D. this A. any B. any other 13. He is a man of ______ word.

A. a few

B. few

C. other

D. another C. a little

D. little

14. Televisions have made possible for us to watch movies at home.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. one

18?一-It snowed heavily last night? Is everyone in our class here today?

■一Yes, and _________ of us was late for school this morning.

A. none

B. nobody

C. all

D. others

19.Eddie has _________ to do, and he sleeps all day long.

A. none

B. anything

C. nothing

D. something

20.He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ____________ .

A. none

B. somebody C? anybody D. nobody

二、完形填空【2013江苏泰州】

What comes to your mind when you talk about donations? You probably think of a group of people with _16_ in hand asking people to donate money? But my school came up with a

17way of raising funds—Fun Night?

Fun Night is like a party. Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school. The

18they pay will go towards helping poor children 19 ?

Two months ago, I took part in Fun Night. There were all kinds of 20 in Fun Night. The most popular game was the 'Jousting ring”(夺环).I “joustecF with several of my _21_ and managed to knock plenty of them off the ring. 22 , they developed different strategies(策田各)to win, such as starting in a crouched position(蹲姿)to gather more strength when pushing.

Sometimes they attacked me 23一I was ready? It would usually be 24 as cheating(作弊),but we didn't care and _25_ playing. After all(毕竟),it was just a game, not 26 .

The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities- The fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a 27 time. A lot of students at my school wouldn't 28 money if they were simply asked to hand it over. But this kind of event not only made them 29 to give, but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends? I realized that _30_ can be fun. We raised 2, 000 yuan on that night.

( )16. A. boxes B. books C. school bags D. clothes

( )17. A. common B. different C. silly D? realistic

( )18. A. sit B? attention C? stationery D. money

( )19. A. in danger B. in need C. in trouble D. in love

( )20. A. classes B. subjects C. games D. lessons

( )21. A. neighbors B? cousins C? visitors D. friends

( )22. A. However B. Luckily C. Otherwise D. Hopefully

( )23. A. before B? unless C. after D.讦

( )24. A. named B. considered C? described D. discovered

( )25. A. finished B. started C. continued D. stopped

( )26. A. a competition B. an opinion C. a research D. an experiment

( )27. A. tiring B. hard C. long D. good

( )28. A. save B. make C? donate D. spend

( )29. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D.angry

( )30. A. friendship B. knowledge C. charity D. experienee

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人教版中考英语专项训练代词练习题 一、初中英语代词 1.There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. a bit D. a few 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词,little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少,几乎没有”,表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”,“有一点”,表肯定。这里是没有什么食物,表否定,food是不可数名词,故答案为A。 【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。 2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 4.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。

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【英语】中考英语代词练习题及答案及解析 一、初中英语代词 1.Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children. A. your B. you C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,尽管这道数学题有点难,设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自,单独,独力。children 孩子们,复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选D。 【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。 2.—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。either或者,neither两者都不,both两者都,none没有,would

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