Normteile标准件
Gewinde, Schrauben, Muttern螺纹、螺栓、螺母
Gewinde螺纹
Schrauben螺栓
Gewindeausl?ufe螺纹收尾、肩距
Gewindefreistiche螺纹退刀槽
Senkungen锪孔、沉孔
Mutter螺母
Scheibe档圈
Schlüsselweite扳手口尺寸
Werkzeugvierkante工具四方柄
Stifte, Bolzen, Niete, Mitnehmerverbindung
Stifte 圆柱销
Kerbstifte弹性销
Bolzen轴销
Keile 键
Federn弹簧
Keilwellenverbindung花键连接
Blindniete抽芯铆钉
Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具锥度
Normteile für Vorrichtungen und Standzwerkzeuge工装夹具和冲裁模具的标准件Normteile für Vorrichtungen工装夹具的标准件
T-NutenT型槽
Kugelscheiben球面垫圈
Normteile für Stanzwerkzeuge冲裁模具标准件
Federn弹簧
Antriebstechnik传动技术
RiementriebeV型带传动
Gleitlagerbuchsen滑动轴承轴瓦
W?lzlager滚动轴承
Nutmuttern圆螺母
Passscheiben配合垫圈
Stützscheiben调整垫圈
Wellenenden轴端
Wellendichtring轴用密封件
RunddichtringO型密封圈
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机械工具Mechanic“s Tools
spanner 扳子(美作:wrench)
double-ended spanner 双头扳子
adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench)
calipers 卡规
pincers, tongs 夹钳
shears 剪子
wire cutters 剪线钳
multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳
punch 冲子
drill 钻
chuck 卡盘
scraper 三角刮刀
reamer 扩孔钻
calliper gauge 孔径规
hacksaw 钢锯
rivet 铆钉
nut 螺母
locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母
bolt 螺栓
pin, peg, dowel 销钉
washer 垫圈
staple U形钉
grease gun 注油枪
oil can 油壶
jack 工作服
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
机械加工
拋光polishing
安装to assemble
扳手wrench
半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized
半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder
半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic
备件spare parts
边刨床side planer
变速箱transmission gear
柄轴arbor
部件units; assembly parts
插床slotting machine
拆卸to disassemble
超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder
车床lathe; turning lathe
车刀lathe tool
车轮车床car wheel lathe
车削turning
车轴axle
衬套bushing
按英文字母排序
3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头
A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库
Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备
Bayonet 卡口
Bearing fittings 轴承配件
Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机
Bearings 轴承
Belt drive 带传动
Bending machines 弯曲机
Blades 刀片
Blades,saw 锯片
Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝
Boring heads 搪孔头
Boring machines 镗床
Cable making tools 造线机
Casting,aluminium 铸铝
Casting,copper 铸铜
Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁
Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁
Casting,other 其他铸造
Casting,steel 铸钢
Chain drive 链传动
Chain making tools 造链机
Chamfer machines 倒角机
Chucks 夹盘
Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统
CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机
CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床
CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床
CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机
CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机
CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机
CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床
CNC lathes 电脑数控车床
CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床
CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆
CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链
Coolers 冷却机
Coupling 联轴器
Crimping tools 卷边工具
Cutters 刀具
Cutting-off machines 切断机
Diamond cutters 钻石刀具
Dicing saws 晶圆切割机
Die casting dies 压铸冲模
Die casting machines 压铸机
Dies-progressive 连续冲模
Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机
Drilling machines 钻床
Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台
Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床
Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床
drills 钻头
Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具
Engraving machines 雕刻机
Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机
Finishing machines 修整机
Fixture 夹具
Forging dies 锻模
Forging,aluminium 锻铝
Forging,cold 冷锻
Forging,copper 铜锻
Forging,other 其他锻造
Forging,steel 钢锻
Foundry equipment 铸造设备
Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机
Gears 齿轮
Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台
Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床
Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床
Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机
Grinding machines 磨床
Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床
Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床
Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床
Grinding tools 磨削工具
Grinding wheels 磨轮
Hand tools 手工具
Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉
Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉
Honing machines 搪磨机
Hydraulic components 液压元件
Hydraulic power tools 液压工具
Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件
Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸
Jigs 钻模
Lapping machines 精研机
Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机
Laser cutting 激光切割
Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机
Lathe bench 车床工作台
Lathes,automatic 自动车床
Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床
Lathes,high-speed 高速车床
Lathes,turret 六角车床
Lathes,vertical 立式车床
Lubricants 润滑液
Lubrication Systems 润滑系统
Lubricators 注油机
Machining centers,general 通用加工中心
Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心
Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心
Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心
Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心
Magnetic tools 磁性工具
Manifolds 集合管
Milling heads 铣头
Milling machines 铣床
Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床
Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床
Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床
Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床
Milling machines,universal 万能铣床
Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床
Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床
Mold & die components 模具单元
Mold changing systems 换模系统
Mold core 模芯
Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器
Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹
Mold repair 模具维修
Molds 模具
Nail making machines 造钉机
Oil coolers 油冷却器
Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机
P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统
Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机
Planing machines 刨床
Planing machines vertical 立式刨床
Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳
Pneumatic power tools 气动工具
Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机
Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机
presses,crank 曲柄压力机
Presses,eccentric 离心压力机
Presses,forging 锻压机
Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床
Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机
Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床
Presses,servo 伺服冲床
Presses,transfer 自动压力机
Pressing dies 压模
Punch formers 冲子研磨器
Quick die change systems 速换模系统
Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统
Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉
Rollers 滚筒
Rolling machines 辗压机
Rotary tables 转台
Sawing machines 锯床
Sawing machines,band 带锯床
Saws,band 带锯
Saws,hack 弓锯
Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯
Saws,vertical band 立式带锯
shafts 轴
Shapers 牛头刨床
Shearing machines 剪切机
Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床
spindles 主轴
Stamping parts 冲压机
Straightening machines 矫直机
Switches & buttons 开关及按钮
Tapping machines 攻螺丝机
Transmitted chains 传动链
Tube bending machines 弯管机
Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳
Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳
Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器
Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手
一画
一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver
一点透视one-point perspective
二画
二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive
二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue
二维的；平面的two-dimensional
二进制binary
二极管；整流子diode
二号螺丝攻second tap
二路开关two-way switch
十进制的；公制的metric
人工制品artefact
人造板man-made board
人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering
人体尺寸human dimension
人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics
刀片blade
刀身blade
刀具tool
刀具溜座carriage
刀柱tool post
刀架tool rest
刀架底座tool rest bracket
刀座帷；床鞍apron
刀座鞍；溜板座saddle
力force
力三角形triangle of force
力平行四边形parallelogram of force
力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force
力的分解force resolution
力架；亮漆lacquer
力矩moment
力偶couple
力矩定律law of moment
力-距离图表force-distance graph
力图force diagram
力线line of force
力点effort
十字榫cross halving joint
十字螺丝Philip's head screw
十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdriver
丁字尺；T 尺tee square
三画
三爪夹头three-jaw chuck
三角尺set square
三角形结构系杆triangulation tie
三角锉triangular file
三维的；立体的three-dimensional
三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform
三聚氰 胺；蜜胺melamine
三点透视three-point perspective
上油漆painting
上釉enamelling
凡立水varnish
叉形顶尖fork centre
口罩mask
士力；虫漆shellac
士巴拿；扳手spanner
大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造mass production
子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane
小型平槽刨miniature router plane
小型线料弯曲器small wire bender
小型弯折机mini bender
小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)
小齿轮pinion
山樟San Cheong
工件workpiece
工字梁I beam
工作面working surface
工作图；制作图working drawing
工作台bench; working table
工具tool
工具贮存室tool storage
工具槽well
工具钢tool steel
工场workshop
工场安全workshop safety
工程字书写技巧lettering
工程系统engineering system
工程绘图engineering drawing
工业酒精；火酒methylated spirit
弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace
弓形手钻嘴brace bit
弓锯bow saw; hacksaw
弓锯片hacksaw blade
弓锯床hacksawing machine
四画
不平衡imbalance
不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrous metal
不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole
不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint
不对称asymmetry
不锈钢stainless steel
不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium
中心centre
中心线centre line
中心冲centre punch
中心钻centre drill
中心钻嘴centre bit
中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)
中性neutral
中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium
中性轴neutral axis
中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)
中粗锉纹second cut
中碳钢medium carbon steel
中线neutral wire
互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片washer
介指铁ring mandrel
介电常数；电容率permittivity
介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable
内力internal force
内卡尺inside calipers
内能internal energy
内涵性质intensive properties
内圆弯凿scribing gouge
内锁式配件interlocking fitting
内燃机internal combustion engine
内螺纹制造法tapping
内螺丝internal thread
内弯边concave edge
六角金属枝hexagonal bar
六角匙Allen key
六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw
公制的；十进制的metric
公差tolerance
冗余构件redundant member
分力component force
分子molecule
分子力molecular force
分切；分割；切断parting off
分贝decibel
分析analysis
分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer
分流器shunt
分界面；界面；接口interface
分厘卡micrometer
分规divider
分割车刀架parting tool holder
分解decomposition
分压器potential divider; voltage divider
隔离开关isolating switch
切削工具cutting tool
切削液cutting fluid
切削深度depth of cut
切屑；碎屑chip
切线锯法tangential sawing
切辊纹；滚纹knurling
切断；分切；分割parting off
切断工具parting tool
勾；勾脚hook
勾刀；胶片 刀plastic cutter
化胶水tensol
反向偏压reverse biased
反相放大器inverting amplifier
反相器inverter
反射reflection
反电动势back e.m.f.
反馈；回输feedback
天拿水；稀释剂thinner
天梯牙；齿条gear rack
天然木材natural timber
天然干燥法air seasoning
孔隙率porosity
尺寸dimension
尺寸线dimension line
尺身blade
引力；重力gravitational force
心形凸轮heart-shaped cam
心材heartwood
心轴mandrel
心销core pin
手工具hand tool
手工锯junior hacksaw
手削法paring
手持虎钳hand vice
手柄handle
手套gloves
手扫漆brushing lacquer
手推车barrow
手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw
手提电动工具portable power tool 手提电钻electric hand drill
手进给hand feed
手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace
手摇钻hand drill
手锉hand file
手锯；板锯handsaw
手锥bradawl
手辘轧机hand rolling machine
支柱；支撑物strut
支架；支座support
支点fulcrum; pivot
文字text
方向direction
方向针pointing needle
方枝square bar
方波形square waveform
方波产生器squarer
方型牙板rectangular die
方格纸；网格纸grid paper
方通square tube
方块图block diagram
方锉square file
方头钻嘴square shank bit
方螺帽square nut
方边凿；直边凿firmer chisel
木wood
木工woodwork
木工工作间woodwork area
木工工作台woodworker's bench
木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe
木工铅笔carpenter's pencil
木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine
木牙螺丝；木螺钉wood screw
木材timber
木材车削wood turning
木材车削工具wood turning tools
木屑压合板；万花板chipboard
木条接榫corner strip joint
木圆头槌doming mallet
木模；模型patterns
木线wood strip
木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue
木锉rasp
木螺钉；木牙螺丝wood screw
木槌mallet
止推轴承thrust bearing
止推垫圈thrust washer
比例proportion
比例尺scale
比例常数proportionality constant
比例极限proportional limit
比较器comparator
比热容量specific heat capacity
水平投影面horizontal plane
水平仪；平水尺spirit level
水气掣；漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)
水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyester resin
水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting
水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper
火叉firing fork
火水；煤油kerosene
火牛；变压器transformer
火石轮grinder
火花电蚀法；放电极加工electrical discharge machining
火酒；工业酒精methylated spirit
火钳tongs
火线；活线live wire
火砖fire brick
爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dog clutch
牙板；丝模die
牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock)
牙板螺帽die nuts
牛皮胶；动物胶animal glue
牛油纸tracing paper
牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion
犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dog clutch
五画
丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS)
主轴；心轴spindle
主题motif
令(纸张的计数单位) ream
凹座recess
凹模hollowing block
凸缘flange
凸缘联轴节flange coupling
凸轮cam
凸轮式配件cam-action fitting
凸轮传动cam drive
凸头螺丝raised head screw
加成作业；添加法addition process
加油oiling
加速器accelerator
功能；用途function
功率因子power factor
功率放大器power amplifier
功率板power amplifier board
功率晶体管power transistor
包氏记号法Bow's notation
「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus
半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫halving joint
半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint
半圆(木)锉half-round rasp
半圆车刀turning gouge
半圆锉half-round file
半圆头铆钉snap rivet
半导体semiconductor
卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie
卡纸card paper
卡尺；测径器calipers
去角；倒角chamfer
可切削性machinability
可行性feasibility
可逆过程reversible process
可压缩性compressibility
可变电阻variable resistor
四分仪quadrant
四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck
四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method
外卡尺outside calipers
外形塑造shaping
外形线；轮廓线outline
外推法extrapolation
外圆弯凿firmer gouge
外螺纹external thread
外螺纹制造法threading
外弯边convex edge
外观appearance
失真distortion
尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA)
尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen
左右调校杆lateral adjusting level
市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size
市电频率；电源频率mains frequency
平(木)锉flat rasp
平水尺；水平仪spirit level
平行投影parallel projection
平行车削parallel turning
平行虎钳parallel vice
平行钉法parallel nailing
平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave
平底钻嘴forstner bit
平板结构slab construction
平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothing choke
平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit
平面板；正台surface plate
平面图；俯视图plan
平面锤flatter
平移translation
平搭榫corner halving joint
平嘴钳flat nose pliers
平槽刨router plane
平衡balance; equilibrium
平衡力equilibrant
平衡条件equilibrium condition
平衡电桥balanced bridge
平头弧刀square nose gouge
幼纹smooth cut
打凹成形hollowing
打凸成形raising
打槽机routing machine
打线；打槽routing
打磨fitting; polishing
打磨机polisher
本生灯Bunsen burner
本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor
正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop
正反馈；正回输positive feedback
正火normalizing
正向偏置forward bias
正投影orthographic projection
正投影图orthographic drawing
正弦波形sinusoidal waveform
正面投影front projection
正视图elevation; front elevation
正极；阳极anode
正齿轮spur gear
正台；平面板surface plate
永久性接合permanent joining
瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugated board
生长层cambium layer
生产图production drawing
生胶浆rubber cement
生钢；铸钢cast steel
生铁；铸铁cast iron
用途；功能function
白杨木poplar
白胶浆PVA glue; white glue
皮沙垫leather sandbag
皮革leather
皮革黏合剂leather glue
皮鞋leather shoes
目录contents
矢量；向量vector
石灰岩limestone
石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator
石棉asbestos; asbestus
石膏Plaster of Paris
示波器oscilloscope
立体图pictorial drawing
六画
交流电流alternating current (a.c.)
交流电压a.c. voltage
交联结构cross-linked structure
仿饰金gilding metal
伏特volt
光力架clear lacquer
光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)
光测弹性学photoelasticity
光刨；滑刨smoothing plane
光电效应photoelectric effect
光泽lustre
全闭式槽榫closed housing joint
共面力coplanar force
共聚合作用co-polymerization
共聚物copolymer
共价键covalent bond
共振；共鸣；谐振resonance
印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)
同素异形allotropy
同轴电缆coaxial cable
同温equality of temperature
向量；矢量vector
向量和vector sum
合力resultant force
合口扁钳close mouth tongs
合成色；等和色secondary colour
合成品composite
合成粅料composite material
合金工具钢alloy tool steel
合钉；定位销dowel
回火tempering
回复力restoring force
回复力偶restoring couple
回弹resilience
回输；反馈feedback
地线earth wire
多刃切削刀具multi-point cutter
多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics 多方榫接合pinned joint
多媒体multi-media
多晶性polycrystallinity
多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator
多边形力学；力多边形polygon of force
字母冲letter punch
字板letter stencil
安全safety
安全守则safety rule
安全系数safety factor
安全措施safety precaution
安全眼罩safety goggle
安全设备safety equipment
安全药箱safety box
安培ampere
安培计；电流表ammeter
尖脚spur
年轮annual ring
成本cost
成形forming
扣件；击固件fastener
扣钉clout nail; cramp
托架bracket
收缩shrinkage
曲柄crank
曲柄轴crank shaft
曲线规；云板；云尺French curve
有效的efficient
有效电流effective current
灰；灰末ash
百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)
竹bamboo
羊角锤claw hammer
肋条rib
肌理；质感；质地texture
自由度degree of freedom
自动控制automatic control
自动进给auto-feed
自然干燥法natural seasoning
自感量self-inductance
自感应self-induction
色彩；颜色colour
色调tone
色环colour wheel
行星齿轮；周转齿轮epicyclic gear
七画
肘节开关toggle-switch
串激电动机；串绕电动机series-wound motor 位能；势能potential energy
位梯度；势梯度potential gradient
位移displacement
位错dislocation
伸长度elongation
作工硬化work hardening
作功work done
作图线construction line
低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器low-pass filter
低电压low voltage
低碳钢low carbon steel
布置layout
免油轴承oil-less bearing
冷加工；冷作工cold working
冷加工硬化cold work hardening
冷色cool colour
冷轧压cold rolling
冷却系统cooling system
冷却效应cooling effect
冷却液流量coolant rate
冷凝胶；环氧树脂epoxy resin
利口；「披」口；铁屑burr
刨平planing
刨花板；碎料板particle board
吹风机air blower
吹气模塑；吹模塑blow moulding
吹管blow pipe
含铁金属ferrous metal
含水量moisture content
坑凿cross-cut chisel
均方根值root mean square value
均角投影图；等角投影图isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion
夹；夹钳clamp
夹cramp
夹卡mounting board
夹具fixture; jig
夹具及固定装置jig and fixture
夹板；胶合板plywood
夹持工具clamping device; holding tool
夹背锯；榫锯tenon saw
夹头chuck
夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuck key
夹迭黏合成形lamination
尾座tailstock
床身；床道lathe bed
床鞍；刀座帷apron
形心；面心centroid
形状shape
形变deformation
「快把」板；硬质纤维板hardboard
快速移位rapid traverse
抗扭强度torsional strength
抗屈强度bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量reactive component 抗拉强度tensile strength
抗氧化剂anti-oxidant
抗剪强度shearing strength
抗磁性物料diamagnetic material
抗挠性stiffness
抗压强度compressive strength
抗断强度breaking strength
技术员；技师technician
扶架steady
扭力torsion
扭矩；转矩torque
扭转torsion
扭转角angle of torsion
把手hand grip
扼流圈choke
扳手spanner; wrench
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
复合剖视compound section 剖面图section, sectional view 重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section 剖面线section line 剖面符号symbols for section-lining 习惯画法conventional drawing 局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement 零件图detail drawing, working drawing 第三角投影third angle projection 粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line 虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line 点划线dash and dot line 双点划线double dots line 波浪线 断裂线break line 剖切平面迹线cutting plane line 尺寸线dimension line 尺寸界线extension tine 尺寸dimension size 箭头arrowhead 基准datum 基准线datum line 基准面datum plane 中心孔central hole 中心距center distance 轴shaft, axle 孔hole 斜孔inclination 装配图assembly drawing 性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension 总体尺寸 外形尺寸outer dimension 配合尺寸fit dimension 内圆角fillet 外圆角round 尖角sharp corner 倒角chamfer 轮缘flange of wheel 缘、边、环rim 轴肩shoulder 凸台boss 凹坑concave pit 轴颈shaft neck 轮毂hub 轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel 直纹滚花straight knurling s 网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way 退刀槽escape 拔模斜度pattern draft 填料盒gland box 油槽oil groove 油封oil seal 标准件standard parts 螺纹thread 外螺纹external thread 内螺纹internal thread 大径major diameter 小径minor diameter 螺距pitch of thread 牙型form of thread 旋向direction of turning 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread 头数number of thread 导程lead 粗牙coarse thread 细牙fin thread 螺栓bolt 螺钉screw 螺柱stud 螺母nut 垫片washer 公差tolerance 公差带tolerance zone 零线zero line 标准公差standard tolerance 公差等级tolerance grade 基本偏差fundamental deviation 配合fit 间隙配合clearance fit 过盈interference 过盈配合interference fit 过渡配合transition fit 基孔制hole-basic system of fits 基轴制shaft-basic system of fits 间隙clearance 形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直线度straightness 平面度flatness 圆度roundness 圆柱度cylindricity
2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩
mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石，霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色
常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause
Normteile标准件 Gewinde, Schrauben, Muttern螺纹、螺栓、螺母 Gewinde螺纹 Schrauben螺栓 Gewindeausl?ufe螺纹收尾、肩距 Gewindefreistiche螺纹退刀槽 Senkungen锪孔、沉孔 Mutter螺母 Scheibe档圈 Schlüsselweite扳手口尺寸 Werkzeugvierkante工具四方柄 Stifte, Bolzen, Niete, Mitnehmerverbindung Stifte 圆柱销 Kerbstifte弹性销 Bolzen轴销 Keile 键 Federn弹簧 Keilwellenverbindung花键连接 Blindniete抽芯铆钉 Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具锥度 Normteile für Vorrichtungen und Standzwerkzeuge工装夹具和冲裁模具的标准件Normteile für Vorrichtungen工装夹具的标准件 T-NutenT型槽 Kugelscheiben球面垫圈 Normteile für Stanzwerkzeuge冲裁模具标准件 Federn弹簧 Antriebstechnik传动技术 RiementriebeV型带传动 Gleitlagerbuchsen滑动轴承轴瓦 W?lzlager滚动轴承 Nutmuttern圆螺母 Passscheiben配合垫圈 Stützscheiben调整垫圈 Wellenenden轴端 Wellendichtring轴用密封件 RunddichtringO型密封圈 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 机械工具Mechanic“s Tools spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子
CQ螺纹球阀CQ Thread Ball Valves L形三通式L-pattern three way T形三通式T-pattern three way 安全阀Safety valve 暗杆闸阀Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve 百叶窗; 闸板shutter 百叶窗式挡板louver damper 摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump 保温式Steam jacket type 报警阀alarm valve 报警阀; 信号阀; 脉冲阀sentinel valve 背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve 背压率Rate of back pressure 本体阀杆密封body stem seal 波纹管阀Bellows valves 波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve 波纹管密封式Bellows seal type 波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve 波纹管式减压阀Bellows reducing valve
波纹管式减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve 薄膜thin film 薄膜; 隔膜diaphragm 薄膜式减压阀Diaphragm reducing valve 薄型闸阀Thin Gate Valves 不封闭式Unseal type 槽车球阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 颤振Flutter 常闭式Normally closed type 常开式Normally open type 超低温阀门Cryogenic valve 超高压阀门Super high pressure valve 超过压力Overpressure of a safety valve 衬胶隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm 衬胶截止阀rubber lined globe valve 垂直板式蝶阀Vertical disc type butterfly valve 磁耦合截止阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loaded safety valve 带辅助装置的安全阀Assisted safety valve
地质专业英语词汇A a hoｒｉzoｎ a 层位 a ｌiｎeaｔioｎ a 线理 a ｔwin ａ双晶 aａ lava 块熔岩 ａａlenian ｓｔage 阿林阶 ａbaｎdon 废弃 abandoned mｉne 废弃得矿山abandoｎeｄ well 废孔 ａｂａtｉs 通风隔墙 abdomｅn 腹部 ａｂdomｉｎａl apｐendage 腹肢abdominal cａvity 腹腔 ａbdｏminal fin 腹 abｄｕctoｒ外展肌 aｂduｃｔor musｃlｅ外展肌abeｒnaｔｈyｉte 水砷钾铀矿 ａbｅｒrａtｉoｎ象差 aｂichite 光线矿 abiogｅｎesis 自然发生abiogenｙ自然发生 ａbioｔiｃ faｃtor 非生物因素ablatiｏn 剥蚀 ａblatiｏn brｅccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablａtiｏn ｍorａiｎe 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮 ablatｉｏｎtill 消融碛ablyｋite 阿布石 aｂnormａｌ异常得 abnormal inteｒfｅrｅnce colｏr 异常干涉色 abnorｍal metamorphisｍ异常 变质酌 abolｉｔion 废除 ａbrade 剥蚀 aｂraｓioｎ海蚀 aｂrasｉoｎｐlatｆorｍ磨蚀台 地 abrasｉｏn surfａｃe 浪蚀面 abrａｓion terraｃe 磨蚀阶地 aｂraｓioｎn teｓｔ磨耗试验 abrasive 磨料；海蚀得 abrazｉte 多水高岭土 aｂｓarｏｋite 正边玄武岩 abｓitｅ钍钛铀矿 aｂsoｌｕtｅ age 绝对年龄 ａｂsoluｔｅ black bodｙ绝对 黑体 aｂsｏlｕｔe chronoｌoｇｙ绝对 年代学 absｏluｔe dａtｉｎｇ绝对年 代测定 absolｕte gｅopoｔenｔial 绝对 重力势 absoluｔe porosity 绝对孔隙率 absｏlute ｐressｕre 绝对压力 absoｌutｅｓtｒuctuｒe 绝对构 造 ａbsoｒbeｄ waｔer 吸附水 abｓoｒbeｎｔ吸收剂 aｂsorber 吸收器 absorbing well 吸水井 ａbsorption 吸收 ａbsoｒption axis 吸收轴 abｓｏrptioｎｂordｅｒ融蚀缘 absorption ｃｕrve 吸收曲线 ａbsorptｉon eｄgｅ吸收端 absoｒptｉon fａctor 吸收率 absoｒpｔiｏn spｅctrum 吸收 光谱 abｓｏrｐtiｖe caｐaciｔｙ吸收 率 aｂｓorptivｉty 吸收性 ａbuｋｕmａlite 铋磷灰石 aｂundanｃｅ丰度 ａｂunｄａｎｃe of elｅｍeｎts 元素丰度 abuｎｄaｎce oｆｉsｏｔopes 同位素丰度 aｂundance rａtｉo of isotopeｓ 同位素相对丰度 abysｍaｌｄeｐｏsits 深海沉积 物 abｙsｓ深海 aｂyssal 深海得 abysｓaｌ benｔhic zone 深渊底 栖带 abｙｓsal ｄepoｓｉts 深海沉积 物 abyｓsａｌｆacies 深海相 abｙsｓaｌ hills proｖiｎce 深 海丘陵区
[2] 英语语法术语汇总（中英对照） 英语语法术语（中英对照） 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun
具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective
高脚螺帽 Hex Coupling Nuts(High Nuts) 圆螺帽 Round Nuts 四角螺帽 Square Nuts 管用螺帽 Pipe Nuts 轮壳螺帽 Wheel Nuts 蝶型螺帽 Wing Nuts U形螺帽 U Nuts T形螺帽 T Nuts 环首螺帽 Eye Nuts 齿形螺帽 Kep Nuts 齿花螺帽 Clinch Nuts 耐候钢六角重型螺帽 Corten Steel Heavy Hex Nuts 焊接螺帽 Weld Nuts 高张力螺帽 Heigh Strength Nuts 建业用螺帽 Structural Nuts 不锈钢螺帽 Stainless Steel Nuts 铜螺帽 Brass Nuts 铝螺帽 Aluminum Nuts 合金钢螺帽 Alloy Steel Nuts 重型车螺帽 Heavy Duty Wheel Hub Nuts 铁器焊接袋帽 Acorn Cap Nuts 金属预置扭矩式螺帽 All-Metal Prevailing Torque Type Nuts 壁虎螺帽 Anchor Nuts 大尺寸螺帽 Big Size Nuts
铁盖袋帽 Closed End Acorn Nuts 盘形华司螺帽 Conical Washer Nuts 铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽 Din 986 Domed Cap Nuts 突缘尼龙盖帽 Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 平面华司螺帽 Flat Waser Nuts 六角割沟螺帽 Hex Slotted Nut 自锁螺帽 Self-Locking Nuts 制止螺帽 Sliding Nuts Sln-自动防松螺帽 Sln Self-Locking Nuts 其它特殊螺帽 Special Nuts 弹簧螺帽 Spring Nuts 不锈钢突缘螺帽 Stainless Steel Flange Nuts 不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽 Stainless Steel Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 不锈钢六角重型螺帽 Stainless Steel Heavy Hex Nuts 不锈钢六角螺帽 Stainless Steel Hex Nuts 不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 Stainless Steel Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 锌压属螺帽 Zinc Die Casting Nuts 普通六角螺帽 Hex Nuts 六角重型螺帽 Heavy Hex Nuts 薄型螺帽 Hex Jam Nuts 尼龙嵌入防松螺帽 Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 机械螺丝用六角螺帽 Hex Machine Screw Nut 合金钢线材盘元 Alloy Steel Wire Rod 球状化线材 Annealing Wire And Rod
The Earth From classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15. The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth. THE A TMOSPHERE We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components. Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds. Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth. THE HYDROSPHERE（水圈） The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water. By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence
常用英语语法术语表达 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb
感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?
六角头螺栓 Hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓--全螺纹 Hexagon head bolts—Full thread 细牙 Fine pitch thread 方头螺栓 Square head bolts 双头螺柱 Double end studs 等长双头螺柱 Double end studs (clamping type) 手工焊用焊接螺柱 Weld studs for manual welding 六角螺母 Hexagon nuts 蝶形螺母 Wing nuts 环形螺母 Lifting nuts 1型六角螺母细牙 Hexagon nuts, style 1--Fine pitch thread 六角开槽螺母 Hexagon slotted nuts 全金属六角锁紧螺母 Prevailing torque type all-metal hexagon nuts 圆螺母 Round nuts 内六角圆柱头螺钉 Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screw 内六角沉头螺钉 Hexagon Socket Countersunk Head Cap Screw 内六角半圆头螺钉 Hexagon Socket Button Head Cap Screw 内六角紧定螺钉 Hexagon Socket Set Screw 内六角花形圆柱头螺钉 Hexagon lobular socket head cap screws 开槽盘头螺钉 Slotted pan head screws 开槽锥端紧定螺钉 Slotted set screws with cone point 十字槽盘头螺钉 Cross recessed pan head screws 六角头自攻螺钉 Hexagon head tapping screws 弹簧垫圈 Single coil spring lock washers 平垫圈 Plain washers 圆锥销 Taper pins 圆柱销 Parallel pins 内螺纹圆锥销 Taper pins with internal thread 接合销 Dowel pin 1
管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、垫片、密封、工程材料等中英文对照 化工管道设计技术英语词汇(1－2－3) 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头 long radius return 短半径180°弯头 short radius return 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow
语法术语中英文 1. Noun (名词) countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Number of N (名词的数) Irregular plurals (不规则复数) Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) Double genitive (双重所有格) 2. Pronoun （代词） Personal pronoun (人称代词) Possessive pronoun (物主代词) Reflexive pronoun (反身代词) Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词) Indefinite pronoun (不定代词) 3. Numeral (数次) Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词) Percentage (百分数) Fraction (分数) Decimal (小数) Multiple (倍数) 4. Determiner （限定词） Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词） Quantifiers （数量词） 5. Preposition （介词） 6. Adjective （形容词） Attributive 定语 Predicative 表语 Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句 7. Adverb （副词） Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语） The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词） Notional verbs（实义动词） Transitive and intransitive verbs （及物动词和不及物动词） Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries （助动词和情态动词） Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词） Phrasal verbs （短语动词）