阿联酋棕榈岛花园别墅项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表
一、工程简介
1.阿联酋: united arab emirates, U.A.E.
2.棕榈岛,花园别墅项目: PALM JUMEIRAH, GARDEN HOMES VILLAS
3.主干,枝叶,圆环挡水岛: trunk, frond, water-retaining crescent
4.别墅、公寓: villa, apartment
5.世界第八奇迹: the eighth miracle of the world.
6.花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas
6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座
6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中厅入口
6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆顶
6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅
6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格
6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格
6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格
6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格
6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格
6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格
7.22种别墅名称说明:
7.1 AEAR4:中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室
7.2 AEAR4+1F:中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层
7.3 AEAR5:中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,
7.4 AEME4:中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室
7.5 AEME4+1F:中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层
7.6 AEME5: 中厅入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室
7.7 AESF4: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室
7.8 AESF5: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室
7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室
7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室
7.11 CRME4: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 4卧室
7.12 CRME5: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 5卧室
7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室
7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室
7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室
7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层
7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室
7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室
7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层
7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室
7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室
7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室
8.业主: NAKHEEL (纳克希尔)
9.监理: SCHUSTER PECHTOLD PARTNERS(SPP)
10.设计单位: CRANG & BOAKE INC,(克朗伯克有限公司)
11.承包单位: China State Construction Engineering Corporation
12.别墅房间布局相关词语
12.1 dining room: 吃饭间
12.2 kitchen: 厨房
12.3 majlis: 客厅
12.4 W.C. 厕所
12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间
12.6 store: 储藏室
12.7 toilet: 厕所
12.8 closet: 壁储
12.9 garage: 车库
12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客卧室间/学习室
12.11 shower: 淋浴室
12.12 pool: 泳池
12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室
12.14 services: 服务间
12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯
12.16 hall: 大厅
12.17 foyer: 前厅
12.18 laundry: 洗衣房
12.19 balcony: 阳台
12.20 lavatory: 洗脸间
12.21 bathtub: 浴缸
12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台
12.23 parapet: 女儿墙
12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱
12.25 main entrance: 大门
12.26 ensuite: 套房
12.27 planter: 花盆间
12.28 entry porch: 门廊
12.29 boundary wall: 围墙
12.30 plot limit: 地界
12.31 soft landscape: 植草
12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块
12.33 patio: 院子
12.34 ground floor: 一楼
12.35 first floor: 二楼
12.36 second floor: 三楼
12.37 plan: 平面图
12.38 elevation: 立面图
12.39 details: 详图
12.40 section: 断面图
12.41 dome: 穹顶
二、项目管理部门及岗位名称
1. 工程管理部:Construction Dept.
2. 技术部:Technical Dept.
3. 机电部:MEP Dept.
4. 合约商务部:Contracts and Commercial Dept.
5. 物资设备部:Materials and Plant Dept.
6. 财务部:Finance Dept.
7. 行政部:Administration Dept.
8. 项目经理:Project Manager (PM)
9. 项目副经理:Deputy Project Manager
10. 项目总工程师:Chief Project Engineer
11. 项目经理助理:Assistant Project Manager
12. 项目生产助理:Assistant Construction Manager
13. 技术经理:Technical Manager
14. 机电部经理:MEP Manager
15. 合约部经理:Contracts Manager
16. 工程部经理: Engineering Manager
17. 财务经理:Financial Manager
18. 行政经理:Administration Manager
19. 物资设备经理:Materials and Plant Mananger
20. 采购经理:Procurement Manager
21. 采购员:purchaser
22. 现场工程师:site engineer
23. 安全员:safety officer
24. 测量师:survey engineer
25. 计划工程师:planning engineer
26. 翻译:translator
27. 技术协调员:technical coordinator
28. 施工图设计员:shopdrawing designer
29. 试验工程师:testing engineer
30. 前台秘书:receptionist
31. 秘书:secretary
32. 行政助理:Administration assistant
33. 急救员:first aider
34. 办公室服务员:office boy
35. 预算员:quantity surveyor
36. 钢筋工:steel fixer
37. 瓦工:mason
38. 木工:carpenter
39. 机修工:mechanic
40. 架子工:scaffolder
41. 测量员:surveyor
42. 工人:worker, manpower
43. 抹灰工:plasterer
44. 质量工程师:quality engineer
45. 土建工程师:civil engineer
46. 机电工程师:mechancial/electrical engineer
47. 厨师:chef
48. 出纳:cashier
49. 医生:doctor
50. 材料员:material man
51. 司机:driver
52. 公共关系人:public relations officer (PRO)
53. 沏茶员:tea boy
54. 电工:electrician
55. 装饰工:decorator
56. 试验员:testing personnel
57. 油漆工painter
58. 估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor
59. 绘图员draftsman
60. 工头foreman
61 .小工hodman, hod carrier
62. 焊工welder
63. 细木工人joiner
64. 玻璃工匠glazier
65. 管子工plumber, pipe fitter
66. 吊车司机crane driver
监理和业主人员名称
1. project manager 项目经理
2. resident engineer 驻地工程师
3. electrical engineer 电气工程师
4. mechanical engineer 暖通工程师
5. planning engineer 计划工程师
6. senior architect 高级建筑师
7. interior architect 室内建筑师
8. SPP inspector 监理验收员
9. quantity surveyor 预算员
10. project coordinator 项目协调员
11. 秘书secretary
12. 服务生office boy
三、工程材料
1. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary portland cement (OPC)
2. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting cement (SRC)
3. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)
4. “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋“T” high yield strength deformed bar
5. 模板formwork, form, shuttering
6. 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding
7. 木方timber
8. 钢管steel tube
9. 商品混凝土ready-mixed concrete
10. 防水材料waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)
11. 纯聚亚安酯pure polyurethane
12. 柔性防水膜flexible waterproofing membrane
13. 密封剂sealant
14. 刚性绝缘rigid insulation
15. 织物过滤器filter fabric
16. 屋面瓦roof tile paver
17. 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing
18. copper sheet 薄铜板
19. kerbstone 路缘石
20. backfilling granular 回填粒状材料
21. interlocking concrete paver 交错砼铺面块
22. landscaping 绿化
23. weatherstripping:挡风雨条
24. garage door 车库自动门
25. white cement 白水泥
26. lime 石灰
27. sand 砂子
28. G.I. anchor 镀锌锚片
29. hot dipped galvanized steel bar 热浸镀锌钢筋
30. GRP water tank 玻璃钢水箱
31. autoclaved insulated block 高压蒸养保温砌块
32. hollow block 空心砌块
33. solid block 实心砌块
34. GRC 玻璃丝混凝土
35. GRP 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢
36. precast lintel 预制过梁
37. polypropylene fiber 聚丙烯纤维
38. paint 涂料
39. plaster board (gypsum) 石膏板
40. terracotta tile 陶瓷砖
41. vitreous tile 铀面瓷砖
42. graniti tile 花岗岩砖
43. marble sill 大理石窗台
44. acoustic panel 吸声板
45. ceiling plank 吊顶厚木板
46. fine textured paint to ceiling 吊顶细纹涂料
47. fenomastic paint 乳香树脂涂料
48. emulsion paint 乳胶漆
49. roof access hatch 屋顶检修口
50. plywood 九夹板
51. portal scaffold 门式脚手
52. cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold 碗扣式脚手
53. tie rod 对拉螺栓
54. channel steel 槽钢
55. toe board 跳板
56. form release agent 脱模剂
57. gunny bag, sack 麻袋
58. safety net 安全网
59. wall tile墙面砖
60. floor tile 地面砖
61. false ceiling 吊顶
62. mashrabiah:木雕刻
63. railing 栏杆
64. UPVC 未增塑聚氯乙烯
65. sanitary wares 卫生洁具
66. waste material 废料
67. nail 钉子
68. terrazzo 水磨石
69. putty 油灰, 腻子
70. batten 板条
71. typical forms 定型模板
72. primary runner channel 主龙骨
73. secondary runner channel 次龙骨
74. fire blanket 消防毯
75. concrete block 混凝土垫块
76. non-slip insert 防花嵌块
77. precast concrete lintel 预制混凝土过梁
78. modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt 改性SBS层压沥青油毡
79. polyethylene sheet 1000. gauge 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜
80. light weight concrete 轻质混凝土
81. polystyrene 聚苯乙烯
82. skirting 踢脚线
83. PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels PVC面吸声吊顶板
84. Galvanize steel sheet for duct 镀锌铁皮风管
85. Shock absorber support 减震支架
86. split damper 分离阻尼器
87. flexible connection 软接头
88. Duct acoustic lining 风管吸声衬里
89. Duct insulation material 风管保温材料
90. canvas 帆布
91. sheet Aluminium 铝板
92. refrigerant pipe 冷却管
93. drainage pipe 排水管
94. drainage pipe fittings 排水管配件
95. pipe insulation material 管道保温材料
96. Shut-off valve 截止阀,断流阀
97. filter 过滤器
98. Thermostat 恒温器[箱, 槽]
99. Sight Glass 窥镜, 观察孔
100. supply air grille 供气格栅
101. return air grille 回风格栅
102. supply air diffuser 送风风口
103. exhaust air diffuser 排气风口
104. return air diffuser 回风风口
105. exhaust air grille 排气格栅
106. L.P.G. chamber 煤气室
107. isolating valve .隔离阀,关闭塞
108. first stage regulator 一级调节器109. adjustable regulator 可调调节器110. solenoid valve 螺线管阀,电磁阀
111. gas meter 煤气表
112. Manual shut off valve 手工断流阀/截止阀113. gas detector 气体检测器
114. electric switch 电源开关
115. flexible hose 软管
116. PE pipe 聚乙烯管
117. gas line 燃气管路
118. MUPVC Waste pipe 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119. Trap for shower 淋浴室弯管
120. floor drain 地面排水管
121. Double sink 双水槽
122. gully trap阴沟头
123. Manhole 人孔, 检修孔
124. Floor Grating Drain 格栅地面排水管125. plumbing pipe 给水管
126. PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127. stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓
128. Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀
129. Rubber Insulation橡胶保温
130. float valve浮阀
131. Check valve 止回阀
132. Cast iron 铸铁, 锻铁
133. House bibs 室内水龙头
134. Aluminum water meter cabinet 铝水表盒
135. vent cock 放气旋塞[龙头]
136. Aluminum Cover 铝盖
137. PVC cable 聚氯乙烯电缆
138. cabinet for Isolators 绝缘体柜
139. Chandelier 枝形吊灯
140. earthing system 接地系统
141. manhole cover 人孔盖
142. steel galvanized conduit 镀锌铁管
143. Video Intercom power outlets 视频内部通信电源出口144. Water Heater 热水器
145. PVC wire 聚氯乙烯电线
146. conduit 电管
147. cable 电缆
148. outlet 插座,出口
149. MDF 总配线架, 主配线板
150. TV outlet 电视输出口
151. fish wire电缆牵引线
甲方供料Client Supply Items
1. distribution board配电盘
2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖
3. A/C equipment 空调设备
4. exhaust fan排气扇
5. water pump 水泵
6. water heater热水器
7. marble大理石
8. graniti tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石
9. lighting fixtures灯具
10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具
11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手
12. mirror镜子
13. vanity top 梳洗台
14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗
15. bathroom accessories浴室附件
16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜
17. water mixer: 搅水器
18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨
19. electric switch电源开关
20. timber door木门
21. ironmongery: 五金器具
22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖
四、工程机具Constructional plant
1发电机组: generator set
2移动灯: mobile lamp
3交通大巴: shuttle bus
4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer
5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer
6交流电焊机: AC welding machine
7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine
8电刨: electric planer
9电锯: electric saw
10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank
11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine
12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine
13卷扬机: hoist
14拖拉机: tractor
15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper
16汽车吊: truck crane
17全站仪: total station instrument
18激光扫平仪: laser swinger
19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump
20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator
21叉车: forklift
22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck
23运水车: water tanker
24洒水车: watering truck
25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader
26装载机: loader
27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type)
28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)
29压路机: roller
30空压机: air compressor
31水罐(带水泵): water tank (with a pump)
32加油车: diesel tanker
33潜水泵: submersible pump
34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller 35水钻: hydraulic drill
36弯管机: pipe bender
37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine
38台钻: bench drill
39电锤: electric hammer
40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump
41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump
42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine
43举杆车: telescopic handler
44手推车wheelbarrow
45托泥板float
46 铅锤线plumb line
47推土机bulldozer
48吊车crane
49机械钻power drill
50 平地机grader
51 挖掘机excavator
52 压路机roller
53 夯土机compactor
54凿子chisel
55圆锯circular saw
五、项目工序名称Name of process
1. substructure: 下部结构、基础
2. superstructure: 上部结构
3 internal finishing: 内装修
4. external finishing:外装修
5. MEP works 机电工程
6. blockwork: 砌筑
7. plaster 抹灰
8. tiles: 贴砖
9. ceiling works 吊顶工程
10. project commencement项目开工
11. phase 1 一期
12. phase 2: 二期
单项别墅基础工程工序
13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土
14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构
15. footing-formwork 基础-模板
16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋
17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础
18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土
19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护
20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板
21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋
22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土
23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青
24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实
25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯
26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板
27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋
28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土
29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架
30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋
31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板
32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋
33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土
34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板
35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋
36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土
37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板
38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋
39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土
40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱
41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板
42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋
43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱
44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土
45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙
单项别墅机电工程工序
46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管
47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管
48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管
49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box:pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座
50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装?
51. duct installation 风管安装
52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线
53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装
54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线
55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座
56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装
57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装
58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管
59. cable installation 电缆安装
60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装
61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装
62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装
63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装
64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装
65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆
66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装
67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室
68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装
69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装
70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱
71. testing and commissioning检测和调试
72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装
73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装
74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线
75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试
76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装
77. water heater installation热水器安装
78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装
79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试
80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关
81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装
82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装
83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试
84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装
85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装
86. door bell installation门铃安装
87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装?
88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试
89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装
90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器
91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础
92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装
93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试
94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试
单项别墅内装修工序
95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心/实心/保温砌块
96. precast lintels预制过梁
97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰
98. blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑
99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备
100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽
101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰
102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备
103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备
104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水
105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备
106 external plaster室外抹灰
107 marble slab-20mm大理石板-20mm
108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线
109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台
110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶
111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖
112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板/石膏砖/隔板/PVC/中密度板
113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线
114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖
115 threshold门槛
116 counter top/vanity top柜台/梳洗台
117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆
118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土
119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料
120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗
121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件pergola
122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料
123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子
124 roof water proofing屋面防水
125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料
126 railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆
127 door for electrical room配电房的门
128 water mixer混合器
129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖/屋面工程
130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装
131 wooden doors internal 室内木门
132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子/水箱的玻璃钢梯子
133 clay tiles陶砖
134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装
135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门
136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻/木围墙
单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序
137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃(纤维)增强混凝土
138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃(纤维)增强混凝土
139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料/软绿化
140 hardscaping硬质景观
141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修
142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料
143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料
144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石
145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块
146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收
147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交
148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员
149 project duration项目工期
150 cash flow现金流量
151 critical path专键路径
152 milestone 里程碑
153 critical activity 专键作业
六、测量工程survey work
1. 现场site, jobsite
2. 控制点control point (station)
3. 坐标coordinates
4. 高程level, elevation
5. 平面坐标plane coordinates
6. 全站仪total station instrument
7. 夹角angle
8. 误差error
9. 允许误差permissible tolerances
10. 水准仪spirit level
11. 往返测量to-and-from survey
12. 闭合差misclosure
13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid
14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points
15. 轴线axis
16. 角点corner points
17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary
18 地块边界plot limit
19. 定位positioning
20. 边长border length
21. 一级控制网first control grid
22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates
23. 闭合closure
24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey
25. 施工测量Construction Survey
26. 控制线control line
27. 位置线position lines
28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes
29. 标高抄测level survey
30. 水平线level line
31. 弹线draw a line
32. 基准点datum point
33. 平均标高mean elevation (level)
34. 引测transfer survey
35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer
36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement
37. 验线Verification of Lines
38. 测量员surveyor
39. 经纬仪theodolite
40. 钢尺steel rule
41. 塔尺leveling pole
七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT
1. 变形钢筋deformed bar
2. 特征强度characteristic strength
3. 规格和型号specs and type
4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate
5. 试验报告单test report
6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend
7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement
8. 性能复试performance.retest
9. 试验样品test specimen (sample)
10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover
11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete
12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel
13. 密实性compactibility
14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block
15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining
16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing
17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement
18. 搭接长度splice length
19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar
20. 钢筋加工rebar processing
21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis
22. 构件element
23. 跨度span
24. 截面cross section
25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing
26. 配料单cutting list
27. 钢筋下料cut and bend
28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar
29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.
30. 铁锈iron rust
31. 油渍oil stain
32. 无损伤free of damage
33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement
34. 铁丝iron wire
35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle
36. 箍筋stirrup, link
36. 弯钩hook
37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar
38. 工艺流程process flow
39. 柱子插筋column starter,starter bar
40. 钢筋网bar mesh
41. 柱钢筋Column Bar
42. 主筋main reinforcement
43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column
44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing
45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle
46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam
47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam
48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements
49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement
50. 钢筋马凳chair bar
51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement
52. 分布筋distribution bar
53. 踏步筋step bar
54. 末端锚固end anchorage
55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles
56. 成品保护protection of finished product
57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar
58. 预留钢筋reserved bars
59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check
60. 绳卡rope clip
61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement
62 主筋main reinforcement, principal reinforcement
63 上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement
64 钢丝wire fabric
65 定位钢筋spacer bar
66 点焊tack welding
67 弯曲试验bend test
68 环氧涂层epoxy coating
69 cutting list, bar bending schedule下料单
八、模板工程formwork, shuttering
1. 模板配置allocation of formwork
2. 定型模板typical formwork
3. 支架supporting structure
4. 稳定性stability
5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood
6. 木方timber
7. 水平背楞horizontal beam
8. 钢管steel tube
9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)
10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns
11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns
12. 竖龙骨vertical beam
13定型侧帮模,挡板模typical side form, baffle form
14. 柱模板column formwork
15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar
16. 木方柱箍timber hoop
17. 钢筋环rebar ring
18. 柱头模板formwork of column head
19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking)
20. 钢柱箍steel hoop
21. 临时孔temporary hole
22. 顶模、底模与侧模top form, bottom form and side form
23. 木方斜撑timber prop
24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve
25. 起拱高度cambered amount
26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar
27. 拆除模板的时间removal time
28. 拆模顺序removal sequence
29. 支撑prop
30. 脱模剂form release agent
31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms
32. 强度,刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability
33. 接缝严密tight joint
34. 漏浆leakage of mortar
35. 垂直度plumbness
36. 公差tolerance
37. 临时支撑temporary shoring
38. 交叉作业intersecting operations
39. 楔子wedge
40.不锈钢stainless steel
九、混凝土工程concrete work
1. 商品砼ready-mixed concrete
2. 砼浇注concrete pouring
3. 砼搅拌站batching plant
4. 砼标号concrete grade
5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)
6. 水泥含量cement content
7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C raito)
8. 胶结材料cementitious material
9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)
10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)
11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)
12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)
13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”)
14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate
15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate
16. 目标平均强度target mean strength
17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate
18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag
19. 级配石子graded stone
20. 细骨料fine aggregate
21. 干净砂clean sand
22. 含盐量salt content
23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate
24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design
25. 砼试块concrete test cube
26. 试配trial mix
27. 掺合料admixture
28. 试验结果test result (report)
29. 电脑打印单computer printout
30. 稠度consistency
31. 进料单delivery ticket
32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer (transit mixer) and concrete pump
33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan
34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting
35. 砼凝结concrete setting
36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement)
37. 浇注间隙pouring break
38. 施工缝construction joint
39. 终凝final setting
40. 养护curing
41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator
42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes
43. 砼离析segregation.
44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration
45. 砼初凝initial setting
46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration
47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration
48. 气泡air bubble
49. 拉通线draw a straight line
50. 抹平搓实finishing
51. 麻袋sack
52. 坍落度slump
53. 抗压强度compressive strength
54. 凝固后的密度hardened density
55. 渗水性water permeability
56. 快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)
57. 泌水性Bleeding
58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)
59. 硫酸盐Sulphate
60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete
61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer
62. 止水带waterstop
63. 填缝料joint filler
64. 隔粘剂bond breaker
65. 不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout
66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture
67. 配料单Batch Ticket
68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump
69. 对集料的视检查(洗后)Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)
70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength
71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents
72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring
73混凝土进场concrete delivery
74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete
75水泥浆grout
76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete
77水泥沟缝cement pointing
78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)
79 热养护heat cured
80 新浇混凝土fresh concrete
81 减水剂water reducing admixture
82 加气剂air-entraining admixture
83 高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture
84 配料员batcherman
85 袋装水泥bag cement
86 地磅weighbridge
87 维比稠度vebe degree
88 随机取样random sample
89. 素混凝土plain concrete
90砂浆棒mortar bar
91 浇筑层lift
92 伸缩缝expansion joint
93 工厂试验plant trial
94 实验室试验laboratory trial
95 float,trowel抹子、镘刀
96 hardener 硬化剂
97 non-compliant concrete 不合格混凝土
98 defective concrete 有缺陷的混凝土
十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK
1. 砼砌块concrete block
2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate
3. 加筋件stiffener
4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint
5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree
6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor
7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar
8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement
9. 砂浆层mortar course
10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block
11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block
12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance
13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove
14. 砌筑masonr
15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement
16. 进场和储存delivery and storage
17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks
18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage
19. 湿涨缩moisture movement
20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime
21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix
22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar
23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block
24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall
25. 干密度Dry Density
26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar
27. 粘结剂Binder:
28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents
29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint
30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints
31. 控制缝control joint
32. 潜入、预埋embedment
33 勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing
34 砌筑砌块laying blocks
35 顺砖砌筑stretcher
36 凹槽砖frog brick
37 清水墙fair-faced masonry
38 伸缩缝movement joint
39 嵌缝材料caulking material
十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING, FALSEWORK
1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)
项目管理英文词汇 ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算 ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请 AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布 AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络 AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络 AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络 AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量 AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度 APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平 AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期 ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快 ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程 AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作 BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算 BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线 BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理 BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本 BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本 BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本 BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让 BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议 BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法 C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告 CA Control Account 控制帐目 CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计 CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理 CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造 CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理 CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划
General Terms 一般词汇 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队 竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark 体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的,带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童 preschool 全体;普通;一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统;整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓,弩 crossbow (比赛等的)观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying 称号,绰号 label 涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent 又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄,败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
实用文档 文案大全常见封装形式简介 DIP = Dual Inline Package = 双列直插封装 HDIP = Dual Inline Package with Heat Sink = 带散热片的双列直插封装 SDIP = Shrink Dual Inline Package = 紧缩型双列直插封装 SIP = Single Inline Package = 单列直插封装 HSIP = Single Inline Package with Heat Sink = 带散热片的单列直插封装 SOP = Small Outline Package = 小外形封装 HSOP = Small Outline Package with Heat Sink = 带散热片的小外形封装 eSOP = Small Outline Package with exposed thermal pad = 载体外露于塑封体的小外形封装 SSOP = Shrink Small Outline Package = 紧缩型小外形封装TSSOP = Thin Shrink Small Outline Package = 薄体紧缩型小外形封装 TQPF = Thin Profile Quad Flat Package= 薄型四边引脚扁平封装 PQFP = Plastic Quad Flat Package = 方形扁平封装 LQPF = Low Profile Quad Package = 薄型方形扁平封装 eLQPF = Low Profile Quad Flat Package with exposed
ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请 AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度 APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域 APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期 ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快 ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作 BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算 BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案 BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本 BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本 BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本 BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让 BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议 BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告 CA Control Account 控制帐目 CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计 CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造 CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划 CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划 CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求 CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发 CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告 CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审 CI Configuration Item 配置项 CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理 CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同 CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法 CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同 CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元 CR Change Request 变更请求 CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置 CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本 CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格 CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差
口译笔译分类词汇(18)--体育运动词汇鞍马 pommel horse 拔河 tug-of-war 靶场 shooting range 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 棒球 baseball 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 比分领先 to outscore 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 比赛观众 spectator 标枪 javelin throw 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 冰球 puck; rubber 冰球场 rink 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 裁判长 chief referee 裁判员 referee, umpire 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 侧泳 sidestroke 称号,绰号 label 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 承担义务 to undertake obligation 冲浪 surfing 出名 make one's mark 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar 单项 individual event 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 第三名 third; bronze medallist 垫上运动 mat exercises 吊环 rings 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
IC封装术语(中英文对照) 1、SOW(SmallOutlinePackage(Wide-Jype)) 宽体SOP。部分半导体厂家采用的名称。 2、SOF(smallOut-Linepackage) 小外形封装。表面贴装型封装之一,引脚从封装两侧引出呈海鸥翼状(L字形)。材料有塑料和陶瓷两种。另外也叫SOL和DFP。SOP除了用于存储器LSI外,也广泛用于规模不太大的ASSP等电路。在输入输出端子不超过10~40的领域,SOP是普及最广的表面贴装封装。引脚中心距1.27mm,引脚数从8~44。另外,引脚中心距小于1.27mm的SOP也称为SSOP;装配高度不到1.27mm的SOP也称为TSOP(见SSOP、TSOP)。还有一种带有散热片的SOP。 3、SONF(SmallOut-LineNon-Fin) 无散热片的SOP。与通常的SOP相同。为了在功率IC封装中表示无散热片的区别,有意增添了NF(non-fin)标记。部分半导体厂家采用的名称(见SOP)。 4、SQL(SmallOut-LineL-leadedpackage) 按照JEDEC(美国联合电子设备工程委员会)标准对SOP所采用的名称(见SOP)。 5、SOJ(SmallOut-LineJ-LeadedPackage) J形引脚小外型封装。表面贴装型封装之一。引脚从封装两侧引出向下呈J字形,故此得名。通常为塑料制品,多数用于DRAM和SRAM等存储器LSI电路,但绝大部分是DRAM。用SOJ封装的DRAM 器件很多都装配在SIMM上。引脚中心距1.27mm,引脚数从20至40(见SIMM)。 6、SOIC(smallout-lineintegratedcircuit) SOP的别称(见SOP)。国外有许多半导体厂家采用此名称。 7、SOI(smallout-lineI-leadedpackage) I形引脚小外型封装。表面贴装型封装之一。引脚从封装双侧引出向下呈I字形,中心距1.27mm。贴装占有面积小于SOP。日立公司在模拟IC(电机驱动用IC)中采用了此封装。引脚数26。 8、SO(smallout-line) SOP的别称。世界上很多半导体厂家都采用此别称。(见SOP)。 9、SMD(surfacemountdevices) 表面贴装器件。偶而,有的半导体厂家把SOP归为SMD(见SOP)。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) abandon v. 放弃,抛弃 ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外 abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的 absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象(的) absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用,虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近,进入 accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的 accident n. 事故,意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿,调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成,实现 account n. 账目;描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 第 1 页共74 页
1、活动,Activity 2、活动定义,Activity Definition 3、活动描述/说明,AD=Activity Description 4、活动历时估算,Activity Duration Estimating 5、箭线网络图(双代号网络图),AOA=Activity-On-Arrow 6、节点式网络图(单代号网络图),AON=Activity-on-Node 7、已执行工作实际成本,ACWP=ActualCost of Work Performed 8、实际完成日期,AF=Actual Finish Date 9、实际开始日期,AS=Actual Start Date 10、行政收尾,Administrative Closure 11、箭线,Arrow 12、箭线图示法,ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method 13、逆推计算法,Backward Pass 14、横道图,Bar Chart 15、基准计划,Baseline 16、完工预算,BAC=Budget At Completion 17、概算,BudgetEstimate 18、已执行预算成本,BCWP=BudgetedCost of Work Performed 19、计划执行预算成本,BCWS= Budgeted Cost ofScheduled 20、日历单位,Calendar Unit 21、变更控制委员会,CCB=Chang Control Board 22、沟通规划,CommunicationsPlanning 23、并行工程, Concurrent Engineering 24、意外费用,Contingencies 25、意外准备金,contingencyAllowance 26、意外规划,ContingencyPlanning 27、意外储备,Contingency Reserve 28、合同,Contract 29、合同管理,Contract Administration
关于体育运动的英语单词 体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast 观众spectator 啦啦队cheering-section 啦啦队长cheer-leader 国家队national team 种子队seeded team 主队home team 客队visiting team 教练员coach 裁判员referee, umpire 裁判长chief referee 团体项目team event 单项individual event 男子项目men's event 女子项目women's event 冠军champion; gold medalist 全能冠军all-round champion 亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者world-record holder 运动员athlete; sportsman 种子选手seeded player; seed 优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 乒乓球table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍racket; bat 羽毛球运动badminton 羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle
曲棍球hockey; field hockey 冰上运动ice sports 冰球运动ice hockey 冰球场rink 冰球puck; rubber 速度滑冰speed skating 花样滑冰figure skating 冰场skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场artificial ice stadium 滑雪skiing 速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing 水上运动water/acquatic sports 水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球(运动)water polo 水球场playing pool 滑水water-skiing 冲浪surfing Swimming 游泳 Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球 Riding and Horse Races 赛马 Boxing 拳击 skipping rope 跳绳 jogging 慢跑 running 跑步 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高
第一部分、计算机算法常用术语中英对照 Data Structures 基本数据结构 Dictionaries 字典 Priority Queues 堆 Graph Data Structures 图 Set Data Structures 集合 Kd-Trees 线段树 Numerical Problems 数值问题 Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组 Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩 Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法 Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题 Linear Programming 线性规划 Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality T esting 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题 Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题 Sorting 排序 Searching 查找 Median and Selection 中位数 Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成 Generating Partitions 划分生成 Generating Graphs 图的生成 Calendrical Calculations 日期 Job Scheduling 工程安排 Satisfiability 可满足性 Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支 Topological Sorting 拓扑排序 Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树 Shortest Path 最短路径 Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路 Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流 Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘 Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入 Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题 Clique 最大团 Independent Set 独立集 Vertex Cover 点覆盖 Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路 Graph Partition 图的划分 Vertex Coloring 点染色 Edge Coloring 边染色 Graph Isomorphism 同构 Steiner Tree Steiner树 Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何 Convex Hull 凸包 Triangulation 三角剖分 Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi图 Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询 Range Search 范围查询 Point Location 位置查询 Intersection Detection 碰撞测试 Bin Packing 装箱问题 Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换 Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割 Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简 Shape Similarity 相似多边形 Motion Planning 运动规划 Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和 Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题 Set Cover 集合覆盖 Set Packing 集合配置 String Matching 模式匹配 Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配 Text Compression 压缩 Cryptography 密码 Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion ——递归 第二部分、编程词汇
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表(3500左右) A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) able a.能够,有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约,到处,四处 prep. 关于,在各处,四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故,意外的事according【to】按照,根据 ▲account n. 账目,描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责,谴责,控告ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛 achieve vt.达到,取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v.表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏), 行动,做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的,主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加,增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来,合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在(信封、包裹等)上写名字、地址, 演说(讲) ▲administration n.管理,行政,施行, 政府,内阁(任期) admire v.钦佩,羡慕 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学, 入会) ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进,促进,前进 【in advance在前面,预先,事先】 advantage n. 优点,好处 adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 affair n. 事,事情 afford vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽 得出(时间),提供 afraid a. 害怕的,担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
常见封装形式简介 DIP=Dual Inline Package=双列直插封装 HDIP=Dual Inline Package with Heat Sink=带散热片的双列直插封装 SDIP=Shrink Dual Inline Package=紧缩型双列直插封装 SIP=Single Inline Package=单列直插封装 HSIP=Single Inline Package with Heat Sink=带散热片的单列直插封装 SOP=Small Outline Package=小外形封装 HSOP=Small Outline Package with Heat Sink=带散热片的小外形封装 eSOP=Small Outline Package with exposed thermal pad=载体外露于塑封体的小外形封装 SSOP=Shrink Small Outline Package=紧缩型小外形封装 TSSOP=Thin Shrink Small Outline Package=薄体紧缩型小外形封装TQPF=Thin Profile Quad Flat Package=薄型四边引脚扁平封装PQFP=Plastic Quad Flat Package=方形扁平封装 LQPF=Low Profile Quad Package=薄型方形扁平封装 eLQPF=Low Profile Quad Flat Package with exposed thermal pad=载体外露于塑封体的薄型方形扁平封装 DFN=Dual Flat Non-leaded Package=双面无引脚扁平封装 QFN=Quad Flat Non-leaded Package=双面无引脚扁平封装 TO=Transistor package=晶体管封装 SOT=Small Outline of Transistor=小外形晶体管 BGA=Ball Grid Array=球栅阵列封装 BQFP=Quad Flat Package With Bumper=带缓冲垫的四边引脚扁平封装CAD=Computer Aided Design=计算机辅助设计 CBGA=Ceramic Ball Grid Array=陶瓷焊球阵列 CCGA=Ceramic Column Grid Array=陶瓷焊柱阵列 CSP=Chip Size Package=芯片尺寸封装 DFP=Dual Flat Package=双侧引脚扁平封装 DSO=Dual Small Outline=双侧引脚小外形封装 3D=Three-Dimensional=三维 2D=Two-Dimensional=二维 FCB=Flip Chip Bonding=倒装焊 IC=Integrated Circuit=集成电路 I/O=Input/Output=输入/输出 LSI=Large Scale Integrated Circuit=大规模集成电路 MBGA=Metal BGA=金属基板BGA MCM=Multichip Module=多芯片组件 MCP=Multichip Package=多芯片封装 MEMS=Microelectro Mechanical System=微电子机械系统 MFP=Mini Flat Package=微型扁平封装
v1.0 可编辑可修改 2017高职分类考试、对口考试英语考纲词汇 A a(an)art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n.actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad(=advertisement)n. add v. *addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n.ago ad. agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n.
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B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.
项目管理专业术语列表 Accept 验收 Acceptance 验收 Acceptance criteria 验收标准 Acquire project team 组建项目团队 Activity 活动 Activity attributes 活动属性 Activity code 活动编码 Activity Definition 活动定义 Activity Description(AD)活动描述/说明 Activity Duration estimating 活动历时估算 Activity identifier 活动标识符 Activity list 活动列表 Activity-On-Arrow(AOA)箭线网络图(双代号网络图) Activity-on-Node(AON)节点式网络图(单代号网络图) Activity resource estimating 活动资源估算 Activity sequencing 活动排序 Actual 实际 Actual cost(AC)实际成本 Actual Cost of Work Performed(ACWP)已执行工作实际成本Actual duration 实际历时 Actual Finish Date(AF)实际完成日期 Actual Start Date(AS)实际开始日期 Administrative Closure 行政收尾 Analogous estimating 类比估算 Application area 应用领域 Apportioned effort(AE)分配的工作量 Approval 批准 Approve 批准 Approved change request 已批准的变更请求 Arrow 箭线 Arrow Diagramming Method(ADM)箭线图示法 As-of date 截止日期 Assumptions假设 Assumptions analysis 假设分析 Authority 职权 Backward Pass 逆推计算法 Bar Chart 横道图(甘特图,条形图) Baseline 基准计划(基线) Baseline finish date 基线完成日期 Baseline start date 基线开始日期 Bill of materials(BOM)材料单
My Favourite Sports skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球football/soccer 足球basketball 篮球surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop 吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击 Strong强壮的take much exercises 多加锻炼try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事sports activity 体育活动do harm to one’s health 对某人的健康有害处make sb healthy 使某人健康的keep healthy 保持健康take up some time 占用一些时间take part in 参加all kinds of exercise 各种各样的锻炼every day 每天have a good rest 好好休息do sports 做体育运动to relax 为了放松after class 放学后 Sports do us good in many respects (TS). It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, there are two sides to everything, and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What's more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health. My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.