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2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练一及答案解析

2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练一及答案解析
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练一及答案解析

2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练一

一、语法填空

A 篇

【2018届四川绵阳南山中学高三下学期三诊热身考试】

Chinese culture certainly has no shortage of symbols of good 41.(fortunate)many of them arising from wordplay or riddles. For example, fish in China are considered to be a symbol of luck in several ways. Since the Chinese pronunciation of fish is the same as 42.of another word meaning surplus, fish are often used as 43.sign of wealth or abundance. During the Spring Festival, a fish 44.(prepare) but left uneaten to represent the desire to always have something 45.(leave) over for the coming year. One can also often see carp(鲤鱼) in Asian artwork. This fish is able to grow very old, therefore 46.(serve)as a symbol of longevity. It also represents unity since they often swim together in pairs. This explains 47.fish charms are often given 48.a wedding gift to represent a perfect union. Finally, fish are also a symbol of fertility because of their 49.(able) to reproduce 50.(rapid) and in large volumes.

B篇

【2018届四川省绵阳南山中学高三二诊热身考试】

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving41.(steady) through the air, and although the passengers42.(fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess presented. She looked very pale,43.was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that44.pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines. After a moment's45.(hesitate), a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that46.(send) by radio from the airport below. To everyone's relief, the plane,47.was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar48.the controls of the plane. The critical moment came when he had to land. The man,49.(follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it50.(land) safely after a long run along the runway.

C篇

【2018届四川省双流中学高三2月月考】

Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar. Halfway 41.his talk, the speaker stopped and decided to create a group 42.(act). He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon 43.(use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons 44.(collect) and put in another room.

The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloons that had their names 45.(write) on within five minutes. Everyone was 46.(hurry) searching for their name, bumping into each other, pushing each other around. It was in chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one

could find their own balloon.

Then each person was asked to randomly collect 47.balloon and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that was exactly 48.was happening in their lives.

We may like to think of 49.(we) more important than others, but our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness 50.you will get your own happiness.

二短文改错

A篇

【2018届四川绵阳南山中学高三下学期三诊热身考试】

I am an 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents in the housework. Felt quite sorry for that, I began to think about how to do to help. Last Sunday, w hen my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not to give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and another things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust of all the furniture. After that, I sweep and mopped the floors.

At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprise to see all the rooms tidily and floors shining. My mother gave me hug. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.

B篇

【2018届四川省绵阳南山中学高三二诊热身考试】

Dear Tom,

I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful. What you have gained are the result of your hard work. How time flies! It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing. In the past two years, you had helped us a lot, without that we couldn’t have made such a great progress in English.

Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. In the way, the party will be held this Saturday evening in my house. We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off bus at the Booking Building. I will be there meeting you.

We’re looking forward to your coming.

Li Hua

C篇

【2018届四川省双流中学高三2月月考】

We Shouldn’t be discourag ed after failures. Instead, we should keep trying with determinations. Success lies in the ability to continue efforts in spite failures.

At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it but it was harder than expecting. The bike seemed rather heavy for me to control and I fall off the bike over and over again. I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more

practice, I found me doing better and better. Looking back, I feel I would not be able to ride a bike if I had lost my heart.

Honest speaking, we can’t avoid failing. What matter most is that we should stick to it.

【解析】2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练一

一语法填空

A 篇

【2018届四川绵阳南山中学高三下学期三诊热身考试】

Chinese culture certainly has no shortage of symbols of good 41.(fortunate)many of them arising from wordplay or riddles. For example, fish in China are considered to be a symbol of luck in several ways. Since the Chinese pronunciation of fish is the same as 42.of another word meaning surplus, fish are often used as 43.sign of wealth or abundance. During the Spring Festival, a fish 44.(prepare) but left uneaten to represent the desire to always have something 45.(leave) over for the coming year. One can also often see carp(鲤鱼) in Asian artwork. This fish is able to grow very old, therefore 46.(serve)as a symbol of longevity. It also represents unity since they often swim together in pairs. This explains 47.fish charms are often given 48.a wedding gift to represent a perfect union. Finally, fish are also a symbol of fertility because of their 49.(able) to reproduce 50.(rapid) and in large volumes.

【解析】文章介绍了代表好运的中国文字“鱼”的各种意义和原因。

41.考查名词。句意:中国文化不乏好运的象征,它们中很多来自文字游戏或谜语。好运good fortune,用名词形式,故填fortune。

42.考查代词。句意:由于鱼的中文发音和另一个表示剩余的词的读音相同,鱼常被用来表示财富或富足的象征。为了避免重复用代词that指代pronunciation,故填that。

43.考查冠词。句意:因此鱼常被用来表示财富或富足的象征。“一直象征”a sign of…,故填a。

44.考查被动语态。句意:在春节期间,人们准备鱼,但却没有吃,这代表来年生活富余的愿望。“鱼被准备”用被动语态形式,故填is prepared。

45.考查过去分词。句意:这代表来年生活富余的愿望。Left过去分词修饰something 表示“富余”的意思。故填left。

46.考查动词ing形式,句意:这条鱼能活的很久,因此是长寿的象征。Fish和serve 之间是主动关系,动词ing形式作状语,故填serving。

47.考查连词。句意:这就解释了为什么鱼通常被用作结婚礼物来代表一个完美的结合。“为什么”why引导宾语从句,在从句中作原因状语,故填why。

48.考查介词。句意:这就解释了为什么鱼通常被用作结婚礼物来代表一个完美的结合。“作为”as,故填as。

49.考查名词。句意:最后,鱼也是生育能力的象征,因为它们有能力快速繁殖。“能力”abi lity作because of的宾语,故填ability。

50.考查副词。句意:最后,鱼也是生育能力的象征,因为它们有能力快速繁殖。“快速地”rapidly副词作状语修饰reproduce,故填rapidly。

【2018届四川省绵阳南山中学高三二诊热身考试】

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving41.(steady) through the air, and although the passengers42.(fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess presented. She looked very pale,43.was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that44.pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines. After a moment's45.(hesitate), a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that46.(send) by radio from the airport below. To everyone's relief, the plane,47.was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar48.the controls of the plane. The critical moment came when he had to land. The man,49.(follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it50.(land) safely after a long run along the runway.

【解析】文章讲述了飞机上发生的惊险的事情,因为飞行员病了,没有人驾驶飞机,需要一个懂得机器会开车的人驾驶飞机,这个人在地面导航的指导下,经过几次尝试终于成功的让飞机安全着陆。

41.unsteadily 考查上下文串联以及词性转换。根据前句everyone sensed that something was wrong每个人都感觉到出事了。所以飞机在空中不稳定地飞行,所以使用否定意义的副词unsteadily“不稳定地”。

42.had fastened 考查动词的时态。句意:飞机在空中不稳定地飞行,尽管乘客们先前已经系好了安全带,但是他们还是被突然向前抛去。可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前,所以使用过去完成时。

43.but考查连词。句意:就在那时,空姐出现了。她看上去脸色苍白,但是很镇定。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用连词but表示转折。

44.the句意:她告诉每位乘客飞行员已经不省人世,乘客中是否有谁了解机械方面的知识的。此处特指这架飞机上的“飞行员”,是特指,故答案为the。

45.句意:片刻犹豫之后,---。根据句意可知此处用名词形式,故答案为hesitation。

46.考查动词的时态和语态。本题定语从句的先行词是the urgent instructions,关系代词that指代先行词在句中做主语,与动词send构成被动关系,所以使用过去进行时的被动语态,指地面塔台发送的紧急指示命令。答案为were being sent。

47.which 考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词the plane在句中作主语,引导定语从句。句意:让大家欣慰的是,那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机不久就开始爬升。

48.with 考查固定短语。短语:be familiar with对---熟悉。句意:为了熟悉对飞机的控制,那个男士不得不让飞机在空中盘旋了几次。故答案为with。

49.following考查非谓语动词。本句中动词follow与句子主语the man(也是follow 的逻辑主语之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。句意:那个男士按照地面塔台发送的指令引导飞机向机场飞去,飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后安全降落了。故答案为following。

50.landed 句意:在跑道上过了很长时间之后安全着陆。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故答案为landed。

【2018届四川省双流中学高三2月月考】

Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar. Halfway 41.his talk, the speaker stopped and decided to create a group 42.(act). He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon 43.(use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons 44.(collect) and put in another room.

The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloons that had their names 45.(write) on within five minutes. Everyone was 46.(hurry) searching for their name, bumping into each other, pushing each other around. It was in chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one could find their own balloon.

Then each person was asked to randomly collect 47.balloon and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that was exactly 48.was happening in their lives.

We may like to think of 49.(we) more important than others, but our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness 50.you will get your own happiness.

【解析】在一次研讨会上,演讲者做了一个活动,告诉听众一个道理:给别人幸福那么你就会获得幸福。

41.考查介词。句意:在他演讲中途,他停了下来。halfway through…意为“进行到……的一半”。

42.考查名词。句意:他决定创建一个集体活动。该空做create的宾语,名词做宾语,activity意为“活动”,与下文内容吻合,故该空填activity。

43.考查非谓语。句意:每个人都被要求用一支记号笔在气球上写上自己的名字。“____ (use) a marker pen”做状语,主语each one和use之间是主动关系,故填现在分词。

44.考查时态和语态。句意:所有的气球都被收起来放到另一个房间里。根据上下文,该句介绍的是过去的事情,该句用一般过去时态。主语all the balloons和collect之间是被动关系。综上,该空填were collected。

45.考查固定句式。句意:演讲者领着人们到了装满气球的房间,让他们5分钟之内找到写有自己名字的气球。“___5___ (write) on”是定语,修饰their name,their name 和write之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词作定语。

46.考查副词。句意:所有人都在匆忙地寻找自己的气球。该空修饰动词search,故要填副词。

47.考查冠词。句意:每个人被要求随意地拿一个气球。balloon是单数可数名词,且该处意为“一个气球”,故该空填不定冠词a。

48.考查名词性从句。句意:那就是他们生活中正在发生的事情。“____ was happening in their lives”是表语从句,该空在从句中做主语,且表示“发生的事情”,故要用what引导该从句。

49.考查代词。句意:我们可能认为我们自己比别人更重要。该空作think of的宾语,且表示“我们自己”,故该空应填反身代词ourselves。

50.考查连词。句意:给他们幸福,那么你将获得属于你的幸福。前后两句话之间是顺承关系,故该空填连词and。

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2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v.(主动)提出(愿意做某事),提议,给予,提供 n.出价,建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作,但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时,那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer,provide,supply(1)offer“提供”,侧重主动给予,多指具体的事物。多用于:offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应,供给”,表示为应付某种需要而提供某物,所提供的东西一般是具体的事物,也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于:provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给,供给,提供”,只用于具体事物,侧重补充所需要的东西,有时可以与provide互换。经常用于:supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of

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