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2018年浙江省高考英语试卷

2018年浙江省高考英语试卷
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷

2018年浙江省高考英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25.0分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.

1.

In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century-most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719, but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady." Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.

In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters-from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim-were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.

How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60, 000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible-and important for our own culture-to understand how he made himself a lasting one.

(1)Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century?

A.They were popular among the rich.

B.They were difficult to understand.

C.They were written mostly by women.

D.They were seen as nearly worthless.

(2)Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress ______.

A.his interest in modern art.

B.his reputation in France.

C.his importance in literature.

D.his success in publication.

(3)What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A.To introduce an English novel.

B.To remember a great writer.

C.To promote values of the Victorian age.

D.To encourage studies on culture.

2.

Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.

Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.

The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.

Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑)these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.

(1)What has Steven Stein been hired to do?

A.Recycle the waste material.

B.Help increase grocery sales.

C.Argue for the use of plastic bags.

D.Stop things falling off trucks.

(2)What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Effects of city development.

B.Bans on plastic bags.

C.Plastic bags hung in trees.

D.Headaches caused by garbage.

(3)What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?

A.Replacing them can be difficult.

B.They are quite expens.

C.Producing them requires more energy.

D.They are less strong than plastic bags.

(4)What is the best title for the text?

A.Industry, Pollution and Environment.

B.Plastic, Paper or Neither.

C.Garbage Collection and Waste Control.

D.Recycle or Throw Away.

3.

As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线)on September 27,1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.

Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.

In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage." Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.

The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.

The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.

Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”

(1)Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?

A.To show the influence of cars on American culture.

B.To explain Americans' love for travelling by car.

C.To praise the effectiveness of America's road system.

D.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.

(2)What has the use of cars in America led to?

A.Environmental problems.

B.Decline of economy.

C.A farm-based society.

D.A shortage of oil supply. (3)What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future?

A.Doubtful.

B.Ambiguous.

C.Tolerant.

D.Hopeful.

第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多

余选项.

4.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. (1)________

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产)neat, clean, and in good repair.(2)________ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help

to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.(3)________ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

(4)________ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

(5)________ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.

A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.

B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.

第三部分语言运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂

5.

We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it(1)______ to have too much time?

I(2)______ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also(3)______ a team sport. By the

time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework and I had to do it(4)______.

When I got into college, things(5)______. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this (6)______ time, there was no sense of(7)______ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a(8)______. Once that happened, I just kept(9)______ my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was(10)______ really late at night to get my work done.

One day I(11)______ a former classmate of mine who was(12)______ a lot of money running a sideline(副业). Since his regular job was(13)______ I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would(14)______ have too much time and would just do what I did back in(15)______. He said that if he(16)______ the job, he would lose his(17)______ to work and succeed.

So, try(18)______ your time with other work. This is why there is a(19)______ that if you want something done, ask a(20)______ person to do it.

(1)

A.fair

B.true

C.possible

D.strange

(2)

A.admit

B.remember

C.expect

D.understand

(3)

A.loved

B.watched

C.played

D.coached

(4)

A.right away

B.at last

C.as usual

D.of course

(5)

A.repeated

B.happened

C.mattered

D.changed

(6)

A.difficult

B.extra

C.limited

D.valuable

(7)

A.achievement

B.duty

C.direction

D.urgency

(8)A.relief B.burden C.habit D.risk

(9)

A.taking

B.pushing

C.calling

D.setting

(10)

A.staying up

B.hanging out

C.showing off

D.jogging round

(11)

A.helped

B.met

C.hired

D.treated

(12)

A.wasting

B.raising

C.making

D.demanding

(13)

A.important

B.safe

C.rewarding

D.boring

(14)

A.hardly

B.luckily

C.simply

D.hopefully

(15)

A.college

B.childhood

C.business

D.town

(16)

A.found

B.quit

C.kept

D.accepted

(17)

A.chance

B.heart

C.way

D.drive

(18)

A.filling up

B.saving

C.trading

D.giving up (19)

A.story

B.message

C.fact

D.saying

(20)

A.busy

B.careful

C.kind

D.reliable

第三部分语言运用(共两节)第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

6.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese(1)______(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners(2)______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap(3)______ can be to eat out. I still remember(4)______(visit)a friend who'd lived here for five years and I(5)______(shock)when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to(6)______(become)common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be(7)______(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even(8)______(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in(9)______(weigh)problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home(10)

______ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

7.

假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:

1. 口语能力;

2. 相关经验;

3. 应聘目的。

注意:

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

______

第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.

8.

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.

We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don't be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" "OK!" my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案与试题解析

2018年浙江省高考英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25.0分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.

1.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

主水较意

推正移断

说使文以读

细射理子

人物因记类梯读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

2.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

主水较意

说使文以读

词较脱测

细射理子

科正知阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

3.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

环正构阅读

推正移断

说使文以读

细射理子

社会明化政阅读【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多

余选项.

4.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

说明根废选五

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

第三部分语言运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂

5.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

人水根悟

记验立完形

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

第三部分语言运用(共两节)第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内

容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

6.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

介于虫础

名表基红

说明都资法填空

形射词放础

名验置数

形容都指较等级

it 的用常

限制明定钾从句

过于姆词

不定式

动名词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

7.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

提纲类

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.8.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

读三续硬

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

2018年山东英语高考试题(word版)(附答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 will James do tomorrow a TV program. a talk. a report. can we say about the woman 's generour. 's curious. 's helpful.

does the traif leave 6:30. :30. 10:30. does the wonar sRwrm car. foot. bike is the probable relationship between the speakers . and student. and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 does the woman regret up her research. out of college. her major. is the woman interested in studying now . . . 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 is the man hotel manager. tour guide. taxi driver. is the man doing for the woman for some local foods.

2017年浙江省高考英语真题

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure B. A newspaper C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It's the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes.

2018年浙江省高考英语试卷(解析版)

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