特殊疑问句练习题
常用的特殊疑问词
1、what, 问什么，问职业；
2、how 问怎么，问身体好吗；
3、where 问地点；
4、who 问谁，是主格；
5、whom 问谁，是who的宾格形式
6、whose 问谁的
7、which 问哪一个8、when 问什么时候，是一个较大或较笼统地的时间9、what time 问具体时刻10、what day 问星期几
11、what’s the date 问具体日期
12、how long 问多长一段时间，问时间段
13、how far 问距离14、how soon 问多久
15、how often 问频率，多么经常16、how old 问多大年龄
17、how many 问可数名词多少18、how much 问不可数名词多少；问价钱
19、what colour 问什么颜色
一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
11. _______ is your birthday? –On May 2nd.
12、_______ are you ?--- I`m in the office.
13. are you ?---- I`m Alice.
二．用（what time, what color, what day, what）填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer.
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B:My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
三，将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句
1. (you are how). _________________________?.
2. (old how Ben is)_________________________?
3. colour is what your shirt_________________________?
4. (can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?
5. (like what do you)_________________________?
四、就画线部分提问（一）
1. He is my father.
2. They are under the tree.
3. I often watch TV after dinner.
4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.
5. Superman flies in the sky.
6. I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7. Alan likes playing with Bill.
8. The supermarket is near the school.
9.Jennifer has a pair of earrings.
10. The flowers are in the flower pot.
11. The monkey sleeps at night.
就画线部分提问（二）
1．They buy a new bike.
2．She is a teacher .
3．She is my teacher.
4．It is my coat .
5．I get up at six .
6．I am from Hubei .
7．I go to school late，becauseI get up late.
8. My bag is red .
9. The book is Li Hua’s.
10. I like English best.
五．选择题
1. Excuse me ______ is the bookshop ? —It’s over there.
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
2. ______ is a pencil? —About five yuan .
A. How old
B. How many
C. How much
D. How often
3. ______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
4. ______ tea do you have? —Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How
D. Which 六．连线：（Match）（一）
1. What’s on the chair? There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father? These are apples.
3. What are these? I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.
6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it? I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face? It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10. When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.
连线：（Match）（二）
A B
1、What`s your name? It`s a book.
2、What class are you in? My name is Betty.
3、Where are you from? I`m NO.2.
4、What`s this in English? I`m in Class Two.
5、What`s one and one? It`s two.
6、What`s your number? I am from China.
七、选择正确的单词填空
who, where, when, what time, what color, what day, what, why, whose, how much, how many , how often, how, which
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
5. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
6. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
7. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
8. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
9. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
10. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
11. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
12._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
13._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
14._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
15._____ are they? They are my parents.
16._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
17._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
18._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
19._____ do you go to school? I go to school by bus.
20._____do you like art? Because it is fun.
21._____ didn't you come yesterday? Because I was sick.
22._____ is the red sweater? It's eight dollars.
23._____ students are there in your class? There are 60.
特例：
当句子的主语被划线提问的时候，
例如：He is Tom. -- Who is Tom?
在此句中，因为是就主语提问，所以在确定特殊疑问词后，后面的照抄，没有用一般疑问句的语序。
做题：He likes English. 划线部分提问？____________________
注意：当谓语和宾语被划线提问的时候，句子中的动词划掉了，要添上动词do或者doing。如果划掉的动词是ing的形式，就要添doing，如果划掉的动词不是ing的形式，那就要添do。
例句：He plays football every day.
我们要变成：What does he do every day?
其中，does 是我们为了在what后面加上一般疑问句而加上的助动词。do 是为了使本句中有谓语动词而加上的。
做题：I go to school everyday. 划线部分提问________________
变现在进行时的句子时，要注意，划线部分是现在分词时，如：He is swimming. 要加上doing 如：He is swimming. 划线部分提问What is he doing?
做题：I am swimming. 划线部分提问，___________________________________________
⑴what引导的特殊疑问句
What is your father? He is a doctor.
你爸爸是干什么的？他是一名医生。
What do you often do on Sundays? 星期天你都是干什么？
练习：你房间里有什么？有一辆自行车。_____________________________________________________
你最喜欢什么？我最喜欢音乐。_____________________________________________________
你能看到什么？我能看到一只小船。_____________________________________________________
你在干什么？我在看书。_____________________________________________________
⑵who, whom, whose引导的特殊疑问句
who对主语进行提问；whom对宾语进行提问；whose对表语进行提问。
例如：Who is the man? He is my uncle. 那个人是谁？他是我叔叔。
Whom are you calling? I am calling Tom. 你在给谁打电话？我在给汤姆打。
Whose bag is this？It’s my mother’s. 这是谁的包？这是我妈妈的。
练习：你是谁？我是一名警察。_____________________________________________________ 你给谁买的花？给我好朋友。_____________________________________________________ 那是谁的茶杯？那是我哥哥的。_____________________________________________________
你在教谁？我在教我的弟弟。_____________________________________________________
⑶which引导的特殊疑问句
这种疑问句主要对主语宾语进行提问。
例如：Which picture is yours? 哪一幅画是你的？（对主语提问）
Which would you like? I would like this one.你想要哪一个？我想要这个。（对宾语提问）
练习：哪一件礼物是给我的（for me）？_____________________________________________________
你更喜欢（prefer）哪一个？我更喜欢那个_____________________________________________________
⑷when、where、why、how引导的特殊疑问句
这种疑问句主要用于对状语进行提问。
例如：When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？
Where shall we meet? 我们将在哪里碰面。
Why did you go there yesterday
昨天你为什么去那里？
How do you usually go to work? 你通常怎样去上班？
练习：你什么时候去上学？_____________________________________________________ 我的手提包在哪？_____________________________________________________
你为什么不高兴？_____________________________________________________
你通常怎么去上学？我步行去上学。_____________________________________________________
特殊疑问词及其用法（对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问时首先要辨别是对什么进行提问。 如划线部分指的是做事的方式或健康状况时就要用特殊疑问词how； 如是划线部分指的是人的职业或事物那么就要用特殊疑问词what； 如果划线部分指的是人那么特殊疑问词就要用who； 如果划线部分指的是地点或位置就要用特殊疑问词where； 如果划线部分指的时间，那么一般情况下要用when来提问； 如果强调具体某一范围内的物或人就要用which； 如果划线部分强调的是所属关系时就要用whose来提问； 如果划线部分指的是原因就要用特殊疑问词why。 特殊疑问句的一般构成如下： 特殊疑问词+be动词+其它部分或 特殊疑问词+助动词+其它部分或 特殊疑问词+名词+be动词+其它部分或 特殊疑问词+名词+助动词+其它部分 注：其它部分不作更改，按顺序照搬，并省掉划线部分，但是如果句中涉及第一人称时要改为第二人称，最后加上“？” 1.特殊疑问词how a．how是表示问健康状况或做事的方式的一个特殊疑问词，意思是“怎样”。如果划线部分指的健康状况或做事的方式时，那么特殊疑问词就应该用how。 句式结构：how +be动词+其他部分+？或how +助动词+其他部分+？ For exmaple: （1）划线部分指的是健康状况 I’m fine.(对划线部分提问)How are you？ My brother feels better now.(对划线部分提问)How does your brother feel now ？ （2）划线部分指的是做事的方式 I get to shool on a bike. How do you get to school ? He ofen makes meals according to some recipe. How does he make meals ? b. 由how组成的几个复合特殊疑问词。 （1）how old表示问年龄，意思是“几岁”。 For example， Her father is forty. How old is her father ? （how old+be动词+其他部分+？） （2）how many修饰可数名词，表示问事物的数量，意思是“多少”。For example， There are seven books. How many books are there ? （how many+名词+be动词+其他部分+？） （3）how much修饰不可数名词,表示问事物的数量或价钱，意思是“多少”。For exmaple， There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle ?（how much+名词+be动词+其他部分+？） The pants are 20 yuan. How much are the pants ? （how much+be动词+其他部分+？） （4）how far表示问路程，意思是“多远”。 For example It's five kilometers away from here. How far is it from here ? （how far+be动词+其他部分+？） （5）how long表示问一段时间或问物体的长短，意思是“多久或多长”。 For exmaple，
英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练6 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作简略回答。 1.Bob is reading a book. Is Bob reading a book? Yes,he is. No,he isn’t. 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 2.He works in the factory. Does he work in the factory? Yes ,he does No,he doesn’t. 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 3.Helen often does her housework after office． Does Helen often do her housework after office. Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 4.There are five people in my family. Are there five people in your family. Yes,there are. No,there aren’t. 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 5.Grandfather likes to read newspapers in the evening. Does grandfather like to read newspapers in the evening. Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t. 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。
语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： １．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you? 注意：
１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ I.对画线部分提问 1．She is a nurse . 2．She is my teacher. 3．He bought the red one . 4．It is my coat . 5．I am looking for my sister . 6．I get up at six . 7．I am from Hubei . 8．I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy . 11. My bag is red . 12. The book is Li Hua’s. 13. They are five yuan . 14. I wash it twice a week . 15. He will be back in four days . 16. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . 17．They bought a new bike yesterday. II.选择题 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句： 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词7w1h（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗？ -Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 -No, I am not. 不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形） 例句：Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ -Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 -No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗？ 做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）： 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称（you和I的切换） 特殊疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序） 例句：Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书？
一般疑问句习题 一、陈述句变一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. ___________________________________________ ? 2. These cats are crying.（喊叫） ___________________________________________ ? 3. They can swim. ___________________________________________ ? 4. I like to read（阅读） English. ___________________________________________ ? 5. I go to school on foot.（走路） ___________________________________________ ? 6. He likes English. ___________________________________________ ? 7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽 车） ___________________________________________ ? 8. He is crying（哭） under the tree. ___________________________________________ ? 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. ___________________________________________ ? 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. ___________________________________________ ?
中职英语语法练习题课后练习测试 一般疑问句专项练习（总分共100分，） 第一小节(每小题3分，共15分) 1.______you have any interest in cooking? A. Do B. goes C. Is 2. Can fish live without water? ______________. A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t C. No, it can. 3. Can I _____your order, please? A. help B. like C. take 4.-Do you come to our party this weekend? (17年单招考试题) -_____ ,I’ll be there by 7. A. Sure B. Excuse me C. No way D. Help 5. – Hello! Are you ready to order? -- ________________________. A. Two cups of coffee, please. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. Yes. I want to go home now. 第二小节（每小题3分，共12分） 1.---Would you like something to drink? ----_____________________. A.A bottle of apple juice. B. No, I don’t want . C. Yes, I do. 2.---Must I leave now ? --- ___________. A. No , you can’t B. No, you mustn’t. C. No, you needn’t 3.Mum, may I go out to play ? --No, ______.you must finish your homework. A. may not B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 4.–Could I use your eraser for a while? --Yes, of course you _______. A. could B. can C. will D. should 第三小节（每小题4分，共12分） 1.Won’t he come here? --_______. He will come later. A. Yes, he will. B. no, he won’t C. maybe D. I don’t know 2. Haven’t you finished your homework? --________ , it’s too much. A. No, I haven’t B. Yes ,I have . C. of course D. maybe not 3. Cindy, don’t you play computer games? --_________ , I’m afraid my mother will be angry if I do that.
特殊疑问句用法及练习题（附答案）
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 1.对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他？（整句是陈述句语序） She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他？（整句是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是： 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变 3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch) 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？ He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ） 5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film.What has he done ?
精品文档 小学英语一般疑问句练习题及答案 一、将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定 回答 is a lovely Yes,___________ No,____________ is lovely Yes,___________ No,____________ is my Yes,___________ No,____________ are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ are classmates. ______________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 6.I am a doctor. ________________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ is a bird in the tree. 2016 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创 1/14
精品文档 ________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ are many stars in the sky. ___________________________ _ Yes,___________ No,____________ are good friends. ____________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 10.I love my parents. _______________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 11.I play computer games every night. _________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 12.There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 13.There was an ostric h in the zoo. _______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 14.We have a pleasant home. __________________________________
语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________
一般疑问句(yes ／ no questions), 相当于汉语中的“……吗” 语序：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分如： Are you from Japan Yes I am．／ No I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is．／ No she isn't． Does he work in a bank Yes he does．／ No he doesn't． Do you live near your school Yes I do．／ No I don't． Can you speak French Yes I can．／ No I can't． May I go home now Yes you may．／ No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2 grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2 grade 1 We're watching TV．→ Are you watching TV 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now．→ Can he swim now The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies 4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly． Does he like soccerSorry I don't know． 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如： What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意： 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant Near the station．
【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子 时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？ 1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They a re studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如： The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teac her. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。 （回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如： He has been t o England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数 名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spen t 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → H ow is she feeling now? 13.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如： He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14.对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如： He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业） We are looking at the blackboard. → What a re you doing?（问正在做什么）They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么） 15.对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。 （常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如： We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16.对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。 （回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）例如： She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17.对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。（常和“一般将来时”连用）例如： Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。例如：
英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问词一．特殊疑问句 单词意思用法 When 什么时间问时间 Who 谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where 在哪里问地点 Which 哪一个问选择 Why 为什么问原因 What 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问时间 what colour 什么颜色问颜色 what about …怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 How …怎么样问情况 how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量 how much 多少问价钱 how about …怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 对划线部分提问。（把各句变为特殊疑问句） 1、对主语（人）提问： The boy is running now. Who is running now? 2、对表语（人）提问： He is Lily’s father. Who is he ? 3、对介宾（人）提问： She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ? 4、对动宾（人）提问： I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English? 5、对间宾（人）提问： Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday? 6、对主语（东西）提问： The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ? 7、对表语（东西）提问： These are boats. What are these? 8、对动宾（东西）提问：
情态动词can can 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词，表示“能够”, “会”, “能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。问别人“能…吗？”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。 例句：—I can swing .I can draw. —She can jump. He can play . —We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing. You can’t see. —She can’t dance. He can’t hear a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane. —Can you hear a dog？Can he hear a bus？ —Can Lucy write？Can you do it? 句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. 一.一般疑问句： 英语中要用yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如: 1）Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t. ——be动词引导2）Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导3）Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导4）Do you like bananas ?——含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas. 5）Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill. 二．陈述句（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）的转变规律： 1．肯定句：2．否定句： 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1）be动词+主语+… Yes, 主语+be动词. No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher？ -Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not/isn’t thin. Is your mother thin?
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 习题 Prepared on 21 November 2021
【巩固练习】 Ⅰ.单项选择。 1．－_____isyourdictionary? －10Yuan. A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.What D.Whose 2．－_______subjectsdoyouhave －Seven. A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howfar 3．－_______doyoulikebest? －Ilikemathbest. A.Whichsubject B.Whatfood C.Whatcolor D．Whichsport 4.－________doyoulikescience? －________it’sinteresting. A.Why;So B.What;Because C.Why;Because D.How;Because 5.When_______thegirl________herhomework?
A.does;does B.does;do C.do;does D.do;do 6.—Doeshewanttogotoamovie? —_______. A.Yes,hedoes B.No,hedoes C.Yes,hedoesn’t D.Yes,sheis 7.－_______kindofmoviesdoyoulike? －Ilikecomediesverymuch. A.What’s B.How C.What D.Why 8.－______arethesebananas? －Fivedollars. A.Whatcolor B.Howabout C.Howmuch D.Howmany 9.－Canweplayfootballinthestreet? －No,you_____.It’sdangerous. A.can B.mustn’t C.may D.maynot 10.－_____doesheplayfootball?
小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。