一.
1.1)differences between A and B A和B之间的不同
★★make some/no difference 有一些/没有作用/影响
A is different from
B A和B不同
A and
B are different in
．．A和B在某方面不同differ vi . 不同；有分歧
2)be happy with sth./sb. 对某物/某人感觉愉快/幸福/满意
be happy to do sth. 乐于做某事
3)mean vt. 意味着；有……的意思
★★★mean doing 意味着……
★★★mean to do 打算做某事
★★means n. 方法，手段（单复同形）
by this means = in this way 用这种方法
by no means =not at all 决不
by all means 一定，务必，不惜一切地
by means of 通过；用；借助于
4)be prepared for 已为……做好了准备
prepare sb. for sth. 使……有思想准备
prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备
in preparation (for) 在准备中
make preparation s． for 为……做准备
5)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. (in sth.) 鼓励或支持某人
discourage sb. 使某人泄气
6)more than = over 超过，多于
more than+名词/动词/形容词/从句不仅仅；不只是no more than +数词仅仅
not more than +数词至多，不超过
not more……than 不比……更
no more……than 和……不一样
more……than 与其说是……不如说是……
7)★turn out to be sb./sth. 结果是……
e.g. But it turn out to be fine.
8)★try to do sth. 努力做某事
★try doing sth. 是做，尝试干某事
9)attend (on) sb. 照料/看护某人
attend to sb. = take care of
10)win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
have a deep respect for sb. 深深敬重某人
respect sb. for doing sth. 因为……而尊敬某人
11)blame sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责备某人
scold sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责骂某人
12)devote oneself to 献身于
devoted adj.
e.g. a devoted father 一个慈爱的父亲
devotion n.
e.g. her devotion to her job
13)miss doing sth. 错过做某事
missing = lost = gone
14)earn one's living 谋生
15)in the end = finally = at last 最后
at the end of
at the beginning of
16)approve (of) doing sth. 赞同做某事
approve (of) sth.
disapprove
17)be in charge of = take charge of 掌管
in the charge of 由……掌管
take charge = in charge
18)inform the parents of the events
inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
★★★★★e.g. You should keep me informed
．．．．．．．． of the recent news.
19)expect sth. from sb. 从……期待……
e.g. He could expect help from his friend.
expect sb. to do sth.
★hope to do
20)be supposed to do = be expected to = be required to do
21)★★★★★sb be required to 某人被要求做某事
sth. require doing/to be done
require to be done
require doing
e.g. My shoes require to be washed.
My shoes require washing.
22)come up with = think of 提出，找到（答案，方法）等
e.g. A question came up at meeting yesterday.
23)run into = come across = meet with 偶遇
24)go out 灯火等熄灭；出去
e.g. The light in the room suddenly went out.
25)be upset about sth. 为……难过
26)★be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻
27)might as well 倒不如，不妨
28)feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事
29)★★★★★have difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难
30)struggle for 为……奋斗
struggle with/against 与……进行斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
31)trade A with B 交换
trade B for A
trade with foreigners 和外国人做生意
trade mark 商标
32)deserve v. 值得
deserve to do
deserve to be done
e.g. deserve to be praised
deserve praising (praise )
33)as if = as though 好像
even if = even though 尽管
e.g. Although he is very young,he acts as if he were
．．．． an adult.
★★★★★虚拟语气
与现在的事实相反，be→were/do→did；与过去的事实相反，do→had done；
e.g. They treat the little child as if he were
．．．． their own child.
They look
．．．． the story ahead of time.
．．．． very happy as if they knew
They looked
．．．．．．．． the story ahead of time.
．．．．．． very happy as if they had known
I wish I were a bird.
I wish I had been there before.
I wish I could get a beautiful Berz.
insist 坚持（认为）/坚持（要求）
e.g. He insists that he (should) not be sent
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． to hospital.→虚拟语气
The thief insisted that he hadn't stolen
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．into
．．．．．．．．．．．．the wallet,and that he (should) not to put prison.
It is required that(形式主语结构）everyone (should) work
．．．．．．．．．．．．hard at every subject.→虚拟语气34）whose + n.=the +n.+of +whom/which =of +whom/which +the +n.
35)speak of = talk about
speak to = talk to/with
speak highly of 高度赞扬
36)rob sb. of ．．sth. 抢某人某物
37)work out = exercise = do/take exercise 锻炼
38)contain(容纳)/include(包括)
e.g. The water contains many vitamins.
They all went to the cinema ,including Tom.
39)treat sb. very well 对某人很好
treat sb. as 把某人当做
treat sb. 's illness 给某人治病
40)do harm to = do damage to
41)prefer A to B
prefer to do sth.
prefer to do A rather than do B
prefer doing A to doing B
42)regret -regretted 后悔
regret doing sth. 后悔做某事
regret to do sth. 遗憾做某事
43）be worth doing
44)the same ……that
the same ……as
e.g. I have bought the same watch as you have bought.
我买的手表和你买的是一样的。
This is the same watch that I lost.
这手表和我丢的是同一块。
45)★★★★★as is known to all = as we all know = as everyone knows 众所周知
★★★★★as is often the case 这是常有的事
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
as ．．引导的从句是百搭从句，既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，甚至可以．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．放在从句之中。．．．．．．．
46）lose control of sth.
get sth. under control=take control of sth.
out of control
47)count on=depend on 依靠，取决于
48）★★★★★So+．．．助动词．．．/．系动词．．．/．情态动词．．．．+．主语．．
表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
Neither/nor +．．．．．．．．．．．．助动词．．．/．系动词．．．/．情态动词．．．．+．主语．．
表示上述否定情况也适用于该主语．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
☆☆☆☆☆He failed in the exam, so he did.
So+．．．主语．．+．助动词．．．/．系动词．．．/．情态动词．．．．
表示对上述肯定情况的赞同和肯定，前后主语一致．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
so sb. do 某人的确这样
so/neither do sb. 某人也这样
49）direct one's attention on sth. 集中注意在某物上
concentrate one's attention on sth.
50)★★★感谢某人
thank sb. thanked sb. be grateful to sb. owe thanks to sb.
51)★★★★★due to 由于；预期
assume 假定；认为
base be base on 以……为基础
52)★★★There is a puzzled look on her face.
53)take steps to do sth. 采取行动做某事
search sb. for sth. 搜身
search for=look for
in search of=in one's search for 寻找
54)develop one's interest in
show/take/find/have/feel interest in
55)★★★It occurs/occured to sb. to do sth.
It occurs/occured to sb. that
某人（突然）想到
e.g. It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.
56)★★★convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convincing adj.
become/be convinced of sth.
make sb. convinced of
57)link A to B 与……有关联
connect A with B
58)head for =make one's way to 前往
59)be limit to 被限制
60)A married B
A was/got married to B
61)★A is similar to B in sth.
★A is differs from B in sth.
A differs from
B in sth.
62)★★★shouldn't have sb. doing=shouldn't allow sb. to do
63)★have sb. do=get sb. to do 请某人做某事
64)★★★common sence 常识
65)★★★large quantities of water - have 大量的水
large quantity of water - has
66)★★★★★This is．． the first(second /third /n th …)time (that)+ subj.+have/has+done
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．.
↓↓
That was
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
．．． the first(second /third /n th …)time (that)+ subj.+had+done 67)★provide sb. with sth. offer sb sth. supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb.
68)★be about to do sth , when …正要做某事
69)★★★★★do whatever sb. can [to do]
do what sb. can [to do]
do all sb. can [to do]
=do one's best to do
70)explain sth. to sb.
explain to sb. Sth.
71)arrange for sb. to do sth. 为某人安排某事
72)many+c.n.
much+u.n.
so few+c.n.
so little+u.n.
a great deal of+u.n.
lots of+c.n./u.n.
a large amount of+u.n.
a large number of+c.n.
plenty of+c.n./u.n.
many a+c.n. 谓语动词用单数
．．．．．．．
dozens of+c.n.
73)in the dark
74)as long as 只要
75)in order that=so that
76)take your time 别着急，慢慢来
77)be curious to do sth. 对某事好奇
be curious about sth.
78)by“到…的时候为止”
常与完成时连用(had done、have/has done、will have done、have been doing)
79)preserve(protect) sth./sb. from 保护某人
80)★be know as 作为……而闻名
be know for 因为……而闻名
be know to 为（某人）所知
81)A along with B （除……之外）还有；与……一起
82)★★★★★Upon their entering the tomb
Upon/On returning/his return
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． from Britain,he began his work.
→As soon as he returned
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． from Britain,he began his work.
→The moment he returned
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． from Britain,he began his work.
→Immediately he returned
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． from Britain,he began his work.
83)★★★★★only to do
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
．．．．．．．．“结果却…”往往表示出乎意料的结果
e.g. He made a long speech only to show his foolishness.
84)★★★★★If breathed in
．．．．．．．． illness or even death.
．．．．．．．．．．．．,they can result in
if breathed in = if they are breathed in
result in =lead to 导致
result from…由……引起，产生
e.g. ①His carelessness resulte
．．．．．．．．． the failure of the experiment.
．．．．．．．d in/led to
②The traffic accident resulted from
．．．．．．．．．．．． his carelessness.
as a result=because of=due to 因此
as a result of 作为……的结果
85)★though 放在居中意为“但是”
86)★would go （肯定）要去
．．．．．．
was/were going to do sth. 原本打算要去做某事，实际没有做
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
87)★★★★★manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
=succeed in doing
=be successful in doing
=have success in doing
=be able to do
=do sth. successfully /with success
88)★compare A to B 把A比作B；把A和B进行比较
compare A with B 把A和B进行比较
89)★use up all the money 用完所有的钱
run out of the money
90)★★★当陈述部分的must表示“一定，想必”等推测意义时，附加疑问部分不用must，而要根据must后面的动词所发生的时间，对该动词提出相应的疑问。
e.g.①He must have waited here for a long time,hasn't he ?
②⑴You must have informed your mother of the news yesterday,didn't you
．．．．．．．．．?
⑵You must have informed your mother of the news yesterday,haven't you
．．．．．．．．．． ?
③He must be very tired,isn't he?
91)★★★★★in case 以防，万一
in that case 假如那样的话
in no case 决不
in any case=any way 无论如何
in case of+n. 假如发生
92)argument over/about 争论关于
93)reach for sth. 伸出手来拿某物
94)wish+(that)…
e.g.与现在事实相反I wish I were a bird./I wish I could fly.
与过去事实相反I wish I had come here earlier.
与将来事实相反I wish I he would/could go to Beijing University,even if he isn't very
smart.
95)★★★★★whatever=anything=all that=no matter what
96)★Time permitting(允许),I will pay him a visit.
Work hard,and you'll succeed.
Working hard,you'll succeed .
97)will be doing
①将来进行时
②表示将来，语言生动
③语气委婉Will you be needing anything else?
98)★be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done
99)of the same size 一样大的
of great importance 一样重要的
of this kind 这一种的
100)twice the height of 两倍高的
twice as high as
101）recover from 从……康复
102）be embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬
103）have a good fortune to do sth. 有好运做某事
104）discourage sb. to do sth. 使某人泄气
105）tolerate doing sth. 容忍/允许做某事
106）★★★★★base sth. on sth.
→be based on
107)★★★on schedule=on time 准时
108) be content to do/with 对……满意
109)★coincidence 巧合
110) inspire sb. to do sth. 启迪某人做某事
inspire one's wisdom 启迪某人的智慧
111)★native language 母语
112)★candidate 候选人，申请人