（英语）英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than
_____of men.
A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。
点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A．what’s his job B．where does he come from
C．where he is from D．what language he speaks
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
4．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A．why she lives there B．who she lives with
C．where she lives D．how she lives
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
5．--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
6．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
7．一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在
这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。
8．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A 和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。
9．–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
D．in which room does she live
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
10．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.
-Maybe next Sunday
A．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。
11．---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
12．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher say
C．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。
13．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow
C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
14．---Do you know our head teacher over there?
---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.
A．what her name is B．what does she look like
C．where she is D．what is she
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识那边的班主任吗？——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。
A.她叫什么；
B.她长什么样；
C.她在哪里；
D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。
15．— Do you know ______, Jack?
— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.
A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to England
C．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。
根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。
【点睛】
宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。
16．—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A．when he comes back B．when does he come back
C．when he will come back D．when will he come back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我他什么时候回来？——下周。
这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般将来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
17．—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park
C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B
【解析】
--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。
点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。
18．-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.
A．when did you go B．where you will go
C．where will you go D．when you will go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，又是将来的动作。所以选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
19．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________. A．when UFOs appear next time
B．if horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found
D．how elephants communicate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据next time可知是将来时态，故A不对；B项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D
20．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A．where I put B．where did I put
C．where will I put D．where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。
考点：宾语从句
21．—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?
—No problem.
A．what you say B．what do you say
C．what you said D．what did you say
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。
22．－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.
－So it is. Could you tell me__________?
A．how long I can borrow it
B．if I can keep it for another week
C．when should I return it
D．that I can borrow it
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查宾语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除
C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。
23．---Could you tell me __________yesterday?
---Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A．what did you come here for B．why you came here
C．how did you come here D．when you came here
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？--是的，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问的是原因，故选B。
24．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.
A．who B．what C．how D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。
25．—What did your father say to you just now?
—He asked me _______________.
A．that I would like to see a movie
B．where I will spend my holiday
C．if I enjoyed myself at the party
D．when did I attend the graduation party
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉．在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引
导词是if，排除A。故选C
26．-What did Max just say to you?
-He asked me _____.
A．if I would like to go skating
B．when did I buy this CD
C．where I will spend the weekend
D．that I had a good time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Max刚才给你说了什么？--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句。
27．— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?
—I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.
A．when you’re going to spend it
B．how often are you going to spend it
C．where you’re going to spend it
D．how are you going to spend it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？——我打算去杭州旅行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句的地点，不是时间，故选C。
28．—Tom, do you know ____?
—In Beijing.
A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。
29．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时，故选C。
30．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.
A．where you bought B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you will buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。
【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。
高中英语状语从句练习题 1. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time 2. After the war，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that 4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard the voices. A. as B. after C. while D. when 5. The class went on with the story _____ they had left it before the holiday. A. where B. which C. in which D. when 6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products. A. although B. as C. even if D. so that 7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office? --- Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for 8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 9. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. --- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 10. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 11. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones. A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that 12. ____others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter C. Whatever D. What 13. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 14. His father began to work ______ his childhood. A. since B. before C. as early as D. while 15. The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
外研版英语中考英语宾语从句专项练习题 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite? — Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park. A．where you bought B．where will you buy C．where did you buy D．where you will buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。 本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。 【点睛】 宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A．what’s his job B．where does he come from C．where he is from D．what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说
课题：Grammar:Objective clause I. Teaching aims: A.Knowledge aims By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the objective Ss will grasp the usage of introductory words: that、if、whether，what etc, the tense and word order, etc. B. Ability aims Enable students to identify what is the objective clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Affection aims Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. ] II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words：that, if, whether.,what,etc difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods teaching and learing , practicing，discussing Teaching tools: 、 The multimedia and other normal teaching tools V. Teaching procedures
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
1. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. uni ess D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng the day, _____ accompa nied by an adult. A. once B. whe n C. if D. uni ess 3. ___ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 4. Because of the heavy traffic , it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office . A . si nee B .that C . when D . until - 】Joh n thinks it won 't be long he is ready for his new job. A. whe n B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whe n B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. whe n B. while C. after D. since 8. My pare nts don ' t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can ' t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unl ess 11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. whe n C. which D. since 12. ___ u nemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 13. — Did you return Fred ' s call? 16. __________ in the fields on a March after noon , he could feel the warmth of spri ng. A . To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 17. Na ncy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.whe n D.where 18. You ' d better not leave the medici ne kids can get at it. A.eve n if B.which C.where D.so that 19. I won ' t call you , ________________ something unexpected happens. A.u nless B.whether C.because D.while 20. — Where' s that report? A. Before B. Where C. U nless D. Until —I didn ' t need to I ' ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unl ess 14. _I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long , Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till C. whe n D. because but it ' ll still be some time _____ D. after 15. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sun day ____ ____ it rains or it ' s very cold. A.si nee B. if C. unl ess D. un til
全国各地中考真题－宾语从句 （2019 辽宁辽阳） 14. —Excuse me, do you know ___ ? I ' v jeust missed my train. —Yes. There is one in 10 minutes. A. how I can get to the train station B. if there 'an s other train later C. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs 14. B考查宾语从句。句意：——请问你知道____ ？我才过了我的这趟火车。——是的，十 分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。 （2019 辽宁铁岭） 14.—Could you please tell me ___ ？ —Sure. Go to the third floor, please. A. which postcards I should take B. what kind of postcards you have C. when I should pay for the postcards D. where I can get some postcards 14. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时态。根据答语go to the third floor 可知连接词用where。 （2019 辽宁抚顺）14. —Hi, Alice. I wonder _____ . —I often go swimming in the sport center. A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekend C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend 14. B 考查宾语从句用法。根据答语“我经常在运动中心游泳”可知，问句在问爱丽丝干什么。所以连接词用what 。 （2019 广西梧州）38. —Bill, what did the teacher say to you? —She asked me _____ . A. how would I solve the problem B. whether I was ready for the task C. why I look excited D.what time did I get home 38. B 考查宾语从句。——比尔，老师对你说了什么？——她问我我是否准备好了这个任务。宾语从句要用主谓结构，故A，D 是错的， C 不符合题意。 （2019 辽宁葫芦岛）14. —I wonder ___ . —I 'm not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months. A. if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesn ' t rain C. when the rain will stop D. how long the rain will last 14.A 考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但我希望如此。已经干了两个月了。根据下文It has been dry for two months 可知，此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”，if 在此意为“是否”。 （2019 辽宁锦州）4. —What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim? —She wanted to know ___ . A. what will my family do this weekend B. who did I play the piano with just now C. why I am late for the class meeting D. if I could go shopping with her this evening 4. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——吉姆，贝蒂刚才对你说什么？——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+动词。排除A和B选项。又因主句是一般过去时态，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态，选项 C 不符合。 （2019 贵州贵阳） 44. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about __ . A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it
宾语从句练习1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
宾语从句 类型一：引导词的运用 （1）I don't know ___________or not． A．whether he is at home B．if he is at home C．that he is at home D．whether is he at home （2）This depends on _________ the weather is fine． A．which B．whether C．if D．that （3）The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．A．which B．where C．if D．that （4）I don't know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He'll help us with our English． A．why B．when C．how D．where （5）－－－Be careful！Don't break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David? －－－Yes，Mum A．what B．that C．why D．if （6）－－－Do you know _______ Mr Black's address is? －－－He may live at NO．18 or No．19 of Bridge Street．I'm not sure of ______．A．where，which B．where，what C．what，which D．what，where （7）There is not much difference between the two．I really don't know _____． A．what should I choose B．which I should choose
状语从句练习题 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a. until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a. than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can ’ t watch TV ____ you’ ve finished your homework. a. since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a. before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9. ____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10. They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang. a.before b. when c. as d. than 11.. He hurried out of the room____ the meeting was over. a.the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after 12..---“ Did you catch the first bus this morning?”