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剑桥商务英语(BEC)高级写作讲义

剑桥商务英语(BEC)高级写作讲义
剑桥商务英语(BEC)高级写作讲义

CAMBRIDGE BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE

HIGHER

BEC高级写作讲义

目录

一.BEC考试概述

二.BEC高级写作概述

三.Part One写作(概述与方式) 四.Part Two写作(概述)

五.Part Two (Report写作方式) 六.Part Two (Proposal写作方式) 七.Part Two (Letter 写作方式) 八.总结

一.BEC考试概述

剑桥商务英语(Cambridge Business English Certificate):简称为BEC考试,是英国剑桥大学考试委员会专门为非英语母语国家的人

员进行国际商务活动需要而设计的。该证书由于其颁发机构的权威性,在欧洲大

多数国家的商业企业部门获得认可,作为确认证书持有者英语能力证明的首选证书。也是在所有举办该项考试的国家和地区求职的“通行证”。在一些国家,许多大学要求获得BEC3(第三级)证书者才能获得工商管理硕士(MBA)学位或参加学位课程学习。

BEC考试特点:

1.BEC考试报名不受年龄、性别、职业、地区、学历等限制,任何人(包括学生、待业人员等)均可持本人身份证到当地考点报名。

2.BEC考试测试考生在听、说、读、写四个方面的语言交际能力,着重考察学生的应用能力与接受能力,并对考生的能力概况做出较全面、客观的评价。3.BEC考试分为三级,BEC1为初级语言水平考试,难度相当于我国大学英语四级,就剑桥英语考试系列来说,它介于入门英语考试(Key English T est)和初级英语考试(Preliminary English T est)之间;BEC2介于我国大学英语

四、六级之间,相当于剑桥第一证书英语考试(First Certificate in English);

BEC3介于我国大学英语六级和英语专业八级之间,相当于剑桥熟练英语证书考试(Certificate of Proficiency in English)。

BEC高级(BEC3)考试:

1. 考试同样分为四个部分(阅读,60分钟;写作,70分钟;听力,40分钟左

右;口语16分钟);即总时间为166分钟左右(2.5小时)

2. 四部分总分为120分,每部分为30分,考生的登记以4部分所得的总分为

基础,并不需要所有的四分试卷都达到令人满意的水平才能通过考试。

3. 分数分为5档,A(优秀),B(优良),C(及格),D、E(不及格)

4. BEC考试所使用的材料尽可能属于真实事件中的节选,因此不存在偏见或者

其他个性因素。

二.BEC高级写作概述

概述:

1.总时间为70分钟;

2.两部分内容,第一部分(Part One)为一片短篇报告(Short Report);第二部分(Part Two)为三选一(Report,Letter,Proposal);

3.总字数要求为320-390词,第一部分为120-140词,第二部分为200-250词;

4.考官会根据整体印象评分,印象的标准主要来源于能否满足题目要求和是否具有商业逻辑性为主。

5.分数同样分5档,5、4、3为及格,2、1、0为不及格

具体评分标准:

1. 是否完成题目要求:

?所有内容点是否已包含在文章内

?语言是否规范、自然;错误的多少

?是否灵活运用语言,词汇量

?文体是否组织得当,逻辑性、格式是否适当

2. 给读者的感觉

?5极佳、4良好、3较好、2不佳、1,0极差

写作课程训练目标:

1. 商务思维训练

2. 模板灵活运用

扩展阅读资料:

1. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a917788478.html,/EDGARFSClient/jsp/EDGAR_MainAccess.jsp

(美国证券交易所网站,在此网站下点击Advanced Search,搜10K文档,10K文档为年报,可下载阅读)

2. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a917788478.html,/(雅虎财经,在GET QUOTES处输入股票代码,

然后查询免费下载分析报告)

3.各上市公司中(Investor Relation)链接,建议找寻英国基地公司,如英航等三.Part One写作(概述与方式)

问题共点概述:

●Write a Short Report

●Write 120-140 Words

●Describe the movements (Charts or graphs)

●At least one chart (Line, Bar and Pie)

解题总思路:(Accomplish In Four Steps)

I. Reading ...................................读题(归纳图表主要内容)

II. Organizing ...............................订框架(根据模板、例句完成文章主要部分)III. Conclusion ...............................客观总结(仅归纳最显而易见的客观联系)IV. Checking ..................................检查(拼写、语法及其他错误)

文章基本框架:(Basic Structure)

●Introduction ..............................简要介绍题目,归纳图表主要内容

●Findings ...................................说明图表中数据走势,趋势和变化

●Conclusion ...............................图表、数字简最客观联系

写作要点:

●直接了当进入主题

●抓住数据特点,突出变化趋势,进行对比

●建议写作中使用小标题,增强各段落写作方向,条理更加清晰

分步解题:

1.如何读题:

●学会节省时间,速读

●只挑不同的内容读

●归纳图表的主要表达内容,先中文后英文

例:Book2,T est1,Part One (以下例题部分均为此题,简称如上题)Question1:

●The graphs below (Page 28) show the performance of a European

country’s manufacturing and agricultural sectors in terms of

exports and imports between 1991 and 2001.

●Using the information from the graphs, write a short report

describing the general movements in exports, imports and the

resulting balance of trade.

●Write 120-140 words.

1. 词语不多,难度不大,阅读时间尽量缩短

2. 斜体字部分基本为Part One惯例,可基本忽略阅读

3. 下划线部分为题目“不同内容”所在,亦是表格的主要内容

4. 根据题目要求和图表内容“再造”下划线部分

如:表格描述的是欧洲某国工业和农业在1991到2001年间进出口

情况,而后将此句子翻译为英文即可。(The two charts describe one

European country’s manufacturing and agricultural performance

in exports and imports parts during 1991 and 2001.)

2.如何订框架:Basic Structure基本框架(见上页)

A. Introduction Part:简要介绍题目、图表内容,基本内容如上英文表达,

即先根据题目和图表归纳出中文内容,后将其内容翻译成英文即可成为

开始部分。适当将上句进行修改为:

●The aim of the report is to summarize the changes of one European

country’s agricultural and manufacturing sectors’exports and

imports performance during 1991 and 2001.

●下划线部分为Introduction部分模板句型,其他句型还有:

●The …chart ( or graph ) shows \ displays \ outlines \

describes \ summaries \ indicates \ reflects … .

●This is a report about ….

●As we can see \ learn from the chart (or graph) ….

●The aim of the report is to summarize \ describe \

outline ….

●The report describes \ summaries \ outlines \ shows the

change of \ in ….

B. Findings Part:说明数字变化、走势及对比数据,该部分为第一部分写

作重中之重,因为在一份专业的商业报告中,对于数据走势的描写十分

重要,它可能影响某商业活动的发展方向,通过对数据变化的描写可以

增强公司决策层在发展企业的正确判断可能性。此部分也是锻炼考生逻

辑思维和缜密思考的能力。

●既然数据走势为重中之重,那么对于数据走势的描写就必须进行积累,

这里提供部分趋势描写词汇或短语,可供模板使用:

1. 表示上升:Increase, go up, rise, gro w, jump, climb (动词);An

increase, a growth, a jump, an upward trend (名词词组)

2. 表示下降:fall, decrease, go down, slide, collapse, decline, drop

(动词);A collapse, a decrease, a fall, a decline, a drop (名词词

组)

3. 表示波动:from…to…, betw een…and…(在......之间);at the start

of…, at the end of …,throughout (自始至终)…(时间);a

fluctuation from … to …, fluctuate …(波动,起伏)

4. 两个必记介词:...to...(到某一点),...by...(涨了多少)

5. 最高,at the top (peak) of,最低,at the bottom of

●对比会增加考官对文章的印象,充实文章内容的内容;但必须注意,进

行对比时必须是同类比同类,如上题中出现的可能对比的类型为工业VS

工业,农业VS农业;或进口VS进口,出口VS出口。

●增加适当的联词,如关联词(But,However...),形容词、副词(Slowly,

fast...)对文章的连贯性会有很好的帮助,此处提供部分关联词语可供模

板套用:

1. 描写程度大小:slightly, gradually, slowly, steadily(程度较小);

considerably, dramatically, greatly, markedly, obviously, quickly,

rapidly, sharply, significantly, suddenly(程度较大)

2. 表示顺序:first, firstly, initially, secondly, to begin with, then, next,

after, followed(-ing), at last, afterwards(以后、后来), first and

foremost(首要的)

3. 表示时间:before, since, as, until, meanwhile, at the moment, when,

whenever, as soon as, just as…

4. 表示对比:however, on the other hand, whether, despite, in spite of,

though, although, but, otherwise, yet, instead of, rather, even

though, compared with, in contrast, nevertheless, alternatively(二

者选一)

5. 表示强调:indeed, in fact, obviously, certainly, plainly, of course

●如上述模板及联词,该题可归纳为:

A. 中文:工业在91-01年间进口与出口上升幅度均较大,但进口低于

出口;二者基本属于波动上升态势,91年最低,01年最高,进出口

最低最高值分别是......。

英文:The performance of manufacturing sector during the decay is

more better than agricultural. Both exports and imports show

significant upward trends, and exports act better than imports, but

the distance between them is much less than the agricultural’s.

The fluctuations for both sectors are steadily. The bottoms for both

parts are in 1991, while the tops are in 2001.

B. 中文:农业在此区间内虽呈现上升态势,但速度没工业快,且进出

口额度差距较大;92年前后仅出口值出现下滑,至94年前后恢复

上升,而到99年二者又呈现下滑趋势,且没出现恢复状态。

英文:On the other hand, the agricultural sectors show increased

slightly during the ten years. The same as manufacturing sectors,

agricultural’s exports also performed better than its imports and

the gap between them is at least 3 billion dollars. Both sectors

dropped during 1992 to 1994 and then rised again. The same

dropping situation appeared after 1999, which marked at the top of

both sectors are in 1999.

●上述英文内容并无出现具体数字内容,而十分强调数据变化趋势。并且

巧妙运用关联词语。考生在练习是可适当进行部分趋势描写删减或增加

对于具体数字的描写以便训练出更适合自己的文体模式。

3.归纳:

●不要猜、不要估计,直接归纳客观联系即可

如上题所述,其图表内容最类似部分即为不管农业工业,在此10年间

均呈现上升态势。

Both agricultural and manufacturing sectors show upward trends

during the decay.

●部分关于归纳总结的词组:

A. 表示结果:as a result, as a consequence, thus, so, therefore, it

follows that, eventually, then, thereby

B. 表示总结:in conclusion, in summary, lastly, finally, to sum up, to

conclude, in short, in a word

●注意该部分需要考虑字数限制,按上内容(英文部分,字数已经超过140

词,故此处可以适当考虑是否增加此部分);若字数已经超出规定字数,则不需再加任何关于归纳性语言,可在开始Introduction部分进行一定

修改即可。

4.检查

●上述表达有无语法、时态或者拼写错误,根据考官一般习惯,适量的语

法错误和单词拼写错误可以接受,为避免可能出现的类似错误,建议大

家使用简单的表达方式和不需要过多复杂单词。

●注意格式,标点符号,全文顶格。

●请注意通读文章一次以便察看是否满足问题全部要求。

●对于第一部分写作时间尽可能别超过20分钟

标题式写作范文模板:Book 2 T est 2 Sample A

Introduction:

The aim of this report is to summarise the changes ... between....

Findings:

Focusing our attention on ... rose steadily over the period. A general upward trend from ... in 1990 to ... is clearly recognisable.

On the other hand, the average price of ... totalled in 1990, but in 1995 it increased repidly reaching a peak of ... In 2000, the price fell to ... however more than the minimum price in 1990.

Conclusion:

As we can be seen from both graphs ... did not show the same characteristics as total....

模板的使用需要自己进行一定的练习,可以根据一些公司股票走势、国家某些数据统计进行练习。

BEC考试中图表的考试均来自真实数据和图表,故一定的积累练习会减少考试精神压力。

四、Part Two写作(概述)

问题共点概述:

●200-250 words

●All report to a higher rank officer (managing director, head of department) ●All questions have at least 3 requests

●No more data

问题特点:

●三道题目选一

1. A business report(商业报告)

2. A business Letter(商业信函)

3. A business proposal(商业计划)

●涉及行业主要为之前介绍的微观部分

1. 综合管理类(General Management):主要涉及公司内部管理、协调、

运作某组织、项目等多功能的综合学科,目标是使项目、企业、组织运

转更高效。题目一般包含制度建设、规章完善、部门建设扩展等内容,

例题如Book2 T est1

2. 人力资源(Human Resources):人所具有的脑力和体力劳动总合,包

括管理和协调其相关内容。题目一般包含公司内部员工情况、教育发展、晋级、士气等内容,例题如Book2 T est2

3. 市场类(Marketing):主要指商业活动中商业交易中的各项行为,如交

易、销售、营销、市场扩展等,目的在于增加企业收入。题目一般包含

市场销售、分公司建设、会展、开拓业务等内容,例题如Book2 T est4 ●需要更加缜密的逻辑和商业思维,需要提出建议或者意见,并且可行

●同第一部分不同,模板只能运用于框架制订,具体句子需要考生自行完成

解题总思路:(Accomplish In Five Steps)

1. Reading 读题,根据自己实际能力进行三选一,归纳问题要点

2. Head&Feet First ................................根据模板或者问题归纳出的要点进

行开头和结尾部分描写,简单框架或者中文即可

3. Organizing ..........................................框架制定,根据问题进行“矩阵”

列表,而后拓展矩阵中要点成为句子

4. Combining ..........................................灵活运用关联词或词组将各句子串

联,并适当修改开始和结尾部分

5. Checking .............................................检查,语法、单词拼写有无错误,

商业观点有无重大纰漏,问题要点有无涵盖

注意:此部分内容需要实际并且可行的商业思维运用,故建议考生多阅读关于上述三行业中的内容及案例。

五、Part Two (Report写作方式)

Business Report:

1. T o give a description of the business activites, including buying, selling,

services and company’s functions or information about these to

someone or some groups.

2. Focus on summarizing the problems and giving solutions.

文章基本框架(Basic Structure):

1. Introduction ..................................同第一部分写作内容,归纳、总起全

文及介绍报告主要内容

2. Findings ........................................说明问题,阐明问题发生原因

3. Recommendations ........................分析问题解决方法,提出建议

4. Conclusion .....................................使用该建议的效果或其他可能性,归

纳全文

写作要点:

1. 简洁明了,快速切入主题(同第一部分写作要求)

2. 制订框架尽快完善要点

3. 所提意见或建议必须可行性高

分步解题:

1.如何读题:

●同第一部分,快速浏览相同部分,选择其中一问题作答

●快速归纳问题内容,整理出全文开始部分(Introduction)

●抓住问题要点迅速运用积累知识做出扩展

例:Book2,T est2,Part Two Report Part

Question1:

●Y ou have recently attended the following one-day courses:

1. Developing Your Potential

2. Trends in Electronic Commerce

3. Managing People

4. Reducing Costs

Y our company’s Training Mnager has asked you to write a short

report about the training.

●Write the report for the Training Manager:

1. Describing the two courses which you found most useful

2. Explaining how you benefited from them

3. Outlining the specfic training courses you would like to attend next year

4. Giving reasons why these courses would be useful to you

●问题概述:

1.斜体字部分基本未第二部分均会出现重复内容,读题是可以迅速略过

2.粗体下划线部分为问题的主要内容,需要认真阅读

3.从题目可以得出此报告需要考生写一篇关于人力的文章

4.文章的主要内容:

中文:你参加的一次培训课程和你对本课程的意见或建议

英文:Summarizing the one-day training course you

have just attended and give advice or

recommendations.

(此种归纳在问题中有出现类似句子,适当将其修改即可)5.针对题目进行选择,一般在报告中市场科目题目易于发挥,且难度相对较低

2.如何定首尾:Basic Structure基本框架(见上页)

A. 先制定首尾有利于写作的大致方向,且在第一部分训练中关于

Introduction部分的模板已经给出,直接根据问题就可以写出开始部分

B. Introduction Part:归纳问题所提主要内容(如上黑体下划线句子,但必

须将句子进行一定修改),开门见山直接进入正题,

根据问题,此文章开头必须包含两点内容:

1. 归纳总结培训课

2. 提出建议或意见

3. 将上黑体下划线表达进行修改

修改前:Summarizing the one-day training course you have

just attended and give advice or recommendations.

修改后:The report is about the one-day course I have

attended and raise some feasible recommendations for a

better training course. (斜体下划线部分为第一部分所用模板句型,

后部分需要根据问题进行一定修改,但不需使用过多复杂单词,达意即

可)

其他表达方式:The aim of the report is to summarize the one-day

course and recommend some more subjects for a better one.

注意:

●问题中有包含起始部分主要内容,需要针对问题进行归纳总结

●模板可以沿用第一部分开始表达:

The aim of the report is to....

The report is to summarize...

●切记直接进入主题,不需任何寒暄表达

C. Ending Part(Conclusion):归纳文章,初步考虑所提建议或者意见会

达到什么效果,或有何其他可能性,归纳语言同样简洁

如此文章,既然开头已经订出两个目标,结尾部分可以作为回应起始部

分进行归纳总结:

1. 培训课不错,应该继续

2. 建议加入的新课程会增加培训课实用性,对员工和公司都有利

根据上述要点进行简单翻译:

The training course should be continued, but it should

contain the recommend subjects which would benfit for

both the employee and company.

●将此句子暂时记住或者记住关键词语(黑体下划线),因为不管提何

种意见,最终结果都是需要对公司和员工有帮助(这就是强调意见

可行性的原因)。

●结尾部分归纳尽量回应起始部分,做到有始有终

●一般考生在写完文章主题部分后都会有新的观点去归纳全文,故此

处建议大家暂时先记录关键词语即可,记录关键词语将有利于考生写作

方向

3. 如何定框架:基本框架(Basic Structure)

●框架的制定可根据问题提出的要点进行分段描写

●BEC考试的问题要点描述很清晰,将有助于考生在写作时根据其问题进

行分段描述,如上题,问题要求四点:

a. 描述你认为最有用的两门学科

b. 解释你从这两门学科有何收益

c. 阐述明年你还想参加何种类型培训

d. 解释为何这些培训对你有帮助

●从问题看出,a,b可以作为一段,讲述已经参加课程的情况,即基本

框架中对应的Findings部分(提出问题,解释问题)

●c,d可以作为一段,提出对今后培训课程的更改,即基本框架中对应

的Recommendations部分(提出建议)

●由上述内容可以看出,定框架实际就是定文章的主体部分,则

Findings:归纳培训课程,出现什么问题,什么最好,有什么好处

Recommendations:提出新课程,为什么加入新课程,有什么获益

●段落一经分好,则可以根据四个已有学科进行思考(发掘潜能、电子商

务、员工管理、降低成本),我们将根据上一点内容(斜体下划线)进行表格制定(请注意,此处表格制定可以运用于今后Letter和Proposal 写作),根据斜体部分,可以制订出两个表格,one for Findings, the other for Recommendations

●根据上述内容设定表格框架(问题已经基本帮助大家设定好,故此处只

需做好积累和补充扩展即可)

●Findings: (Sample)

Subject Keep or Not Advantages Benefits

Potential Not Might help the

new staff

None

E-commerce Keep Developing

Market

New ideas

M-People Not Same as

Potential

None

Reducing Cost Keep Systematically

knowledge Solving cost problems

●根据上文,作者给出的例子是将电子商务和成本管理课程保留,因

为此部分内容较为发挥且确实有用。

●上述主要观点已经表述,则将此观点造句即可:

Findings:

According to the training course, Developing Potential and Managing People are specific subjects of Human-Resources which have little help for the Marketing Department. But Electronic Commerce does take me into a new world of selling products. As the

high-technology developing, we should study more in

this field, because it does stand for the trend of selling

and buying products in the future. Beisdes, since our

department’s cost keeps increasing in the last three

years, the Reducing Cost should be also kept in the

future. After taking the course, I have realized that some

of our cost subjects are really a waste of money. This

course will guide us into a systematically management of

the cost control.

a. 上述段落仅供参考

b. 文段包含两大部分内容,一是直接排出两门课程(因为不实用),

二是提出保留两门课程(电子商务和成本控制),因为受到启发和

有实质性意义

c. 注意表达中并无过多复杂词汇,但可以适当增加第一部分所提及

关联词语以增加连贯性

●Recommendations:

New Subjects Advantages Benefits

Operation Management Scientific

Production-line

building

Reducing Cost

Increaing Effeciency

Advertising Media Publishing

Advertisement More market share Increasing Profit

... ... ...

●既然在Findings中提出该部门为市场部,则可以选择市场相关的一

些科目

●其目的最终在于创收或者降低成本,即表格中所涉及受益内容

●完善上述观点,造句即可

Recommendations:

To earn more and take more market share, I recommend

Operation Management and Advertising instead of

Developing Potential and Managing People. Operation

Management should help in our production-line building,

which would help us to produce more effeciency and to

reduce maintain cost against the old production-line.

Adversting is focusing on our market share expansion. Our

formal adversting only published in the newspaper, which

cannot follow the new demand of our new product. We can

learn from the subject on how to expand our publishing

methods and should make a better profit from now.

a. 上述文段仅供参考

b. 文段主要内容为提出新课程,并且分析提出该课程原因及受益

c. 注意此部分提议内容必须可行,从公司出发,从个人出发

4. 组合成文章:

●将以上英文描写部分进行串联即可

●注意使用部分美观连词

●可以加入小标题(如同第一部分),可增强方向性,并且可让考官清楚地

看到此部分的主要内容

●例:

Topic:

Report on Training Course

Introduction:

The report is about the one-day course I have attended and

raise some feasible recommendations for a better training course.

Findings:

According to the training course, Developing Potential and Managing People are specific subjects of Human-Resources which have little help for the Marketing Department. But Electronic Commerce does take me into a new world of selling products. As the high-technology developing, we should study more in this field, because it does stand for the trend of selling and buying products in the future. Beisdes, since our department’s cost keeps increasing in the last three years, the Reducing Cost should be also kept in the future. After taking the course, I have realized that some of our cost subjects are really a waste of money. This course will guide us into a systematically management of the cost control.

Recommendations:

To earn more and take more market share, I recommend Operation Management and Advertising instead of Developing Potential and Managing People. Operation Management should help in our production-line building, which would help us to produce more effeciency and to

reduce maintain cost against the old production-line.

Adversting is focusing on our market share expansion. Our

formal adversting only published in the newspaper, which

cannot follow the new demand of our new product. We can

learn from the subject on how to expand our publishing

methods and should make a better profit from now.

Conclusion:The training course should be continued, but it

should contain the recommend subjects which would benfit

for both the employee and company.

●全文总字数为265(含大小标题)

●可根据需要进行小量修改即可,如结尾部分,不需重复课程是否再开,

可以直接强调新课程会对公司和员工都有益即可(The course should

help more after the adjustment, which would benfit for both the

employee and the company.)

●适当进行相关训练以增强此种解题方式感觉

5. 检查:

●单词拼写有无错误

●语法、时态使用是否得当

●各段落内容是否包含问题所有内容

●字数勿超太多,检查过程中可以做一定删改

●尽量保持卷面美观(勿修改过多)

●时间足够,勿着急

六.Part Two (Proposal写作方式)

Business Proposal:

1. Almost the same as the business report’s description, but proposal

focuses on more feasible recommendations

2. Basic Structure is acceptable, another structure called SWOT Analysis

is also recommended.

文章基本框架(Basic Structure):

1. Introduction

2. Findings

3. Recommendations

4. Conclusion

新框架(SWOT Analysis):

1. S:Strength

2. W:Weakness

3. O:Oppotunity

4. T:Threats

●S&W focus on the internal, while the others focus on the external

●Fashionable Structure in BEC and nowadays, focus on giving solutions

for the future

●Compared to Basic Structure, the new one would be much easier in

answering the quesions with four certained parts

写作要点:

1. 简洁明了(同第一部分及报告部分)

2. 段落清晰,方向明确

3. 需要更多商业思维及可行性意见

4. 问题中出现的人力或市场类题目居多,利用SWOT写作容易制定框架并

且便于发挥(难度与报告类基本类似)

分步解体:

1. 如何读题:

如同Report,Proposal也有相同内容,如下题:(Book2,T est1,Part2)

●Your Managing Director has decided that the company’s

website should be improved and has asked you to consider

ways of going about this.

●Write a proposal for the Managing Director:

a) Summarising the strengths and weaknesses of the

current website

b) Suggesting new services and information to be provided

through the website

c) Explaining the benefits the improvements would bring

●问题中斜线部分为重复内容,可以略过速读

●黑体下划线部分为重要部分,但Proposal一般只包含市场

和人力类题目,类似此题即为一市场类题目

●归纳题目要点,此文应该为一篇描述“关于网络建设的计划

书“,则英文为:The proposal is about the website building.

●另外本文主要要旨有两点,一个是归纳总结现有优势、劣势;

另外一个是提出相关意见或建议(开头部分使用,详见第2

点,定首尾)。

2. 定首尾:

●根据第1点中所提,文章的两个主旨应该包含归纳总结和提出建议,

且问题已经包含优缺点的归纳和对于将来改进的目标,则起始部分

可以以归纳文章主要内容为主,

中文:该计划书内容包含两点,一个是归纳目前网站优缺

点,二是根据缺点提出建议。

英文:The purpose of this proposal is to summarise

the situation of the current website and to give some

feasible recommendations for it.

1. 如上述英文部分(仅供参考),黑体下划线部分如同第一部分及报告

类开头句型,而斜体部分则包含此文章的两个主旨内容,归纳和

提议。

2. 文字依然趋向简单明了,不需过多华丽词语,达意即可

●结尾部分可以依据问题或已经归纳的要点进行揣测,问题需要的是

建设一个更好的网站,结尾部分就应该包含类似语句,或可以理解

为,通过提议,该网站会有什么更好的发展,而后将此翻译成英文

即可。

中文:在吸取该提议后,网站将会更商业化,公司盈利也

会增加。

英文:After taking the recommendations, the websites

would operate more profitable.

1. 将此句子暂时做部分关键词语记录即可,因为在正式描写主体部

分时可能有适当修改

2. 不管如何修改,一个企业的运转最终目的是为了追求效益最大

化,故此结果基本可以适用于任何市场类题目

3. 如何定框架:

根据SWOT四个部分,分别制定四个框架

Strength

Strength Reason

Stable More fluent

Functional Unique

Weakness

Weakness Reason

Unprofitable Too Functional to read Strength

Oppotunity Reason

Market still increasing More consumer enter the

area

Profitable

Cooperate with some

commercial websites

Threat

Threat Reason

Entering level is low Two programmers and PC

can found the same web

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