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语法填空练习1

语法填空练习1
语法填空练习1

高考英语语法填空专题复习

题能力。

1

2

3

1 2 3

1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。 2

度、铺平道路。

3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破。

4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。

5

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。

辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7

技巧1 (多考查代词)。

1. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area

of the city.

2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on _____ .

3. You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.

4. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ______ we like yet.

5 Jack and Mary both bought a camera yesterday. But his camera is more expensive than_____.

Keys: 1 that 2 ourselves 3 others 4 one 5 hers

技巧2 (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)

1. It’s _____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure

2. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

3. The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.

4 His is such a united family that the villagers all admire it.

5 --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes? --- No, I like those red ones over there.

6 The street is beautiful, for there are trees on either side.

Keys: 1a 2 the, a 3 a 4 such 5 those 6 either

技巧3

填介词。

1. Modern English came ______ being from about the end of 16th century.

2. Now I teach my players to have respect _____ other people and their possessions

3. One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar _____ the exhibits

4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ whom she could turn for help.

5. Whatever difficult situation he was __, he never lost confidence and was always optimistic about the future life.

Keys: 1.into 2.for 3.with 4.to 5.in

技巧4

1 His teacher didn’t scold him, ____ comforted him instead.

2 They sat down _____ talked about something.

3 All those little houses looked terribly old-fashioned _____ nice, like dolls’ houses

4 Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows _____ browns because we think of these as healthy colours.

Keys: 1 but 2 and 3 but 4 or

技巧5

1. Give me one more minutes ____ I’ll be able to finish it.

2. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.

3. This is the only one of the students ______ handwriting is the best.

4. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.

5. The room ____ Mr. White lives is not very large.

6. John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job.

7. Today, we will begin _____ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

8. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.

9 _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

10. There are so many kinds of dictionaries in the shop. I can’t decide _______ dictionary I should buy.

Keys: 1 and 2 but 4 whose 5 which 5 where 6 before 7 where 8 when 9 What 10 which

技巧6

(do, does, did等)。

1 Were I in your place, I_____ seize the opportunity without hesitation.

2. You _____screamed in your sleep last night. You must have dreamed of something terrible

3 I ______ not leave. She told me that I must stay here until she comes back.

4 Not until the rain stopped ______ he leave the room.

5 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he __ bring home a regular salary.

Keys: 1 would 2 must 3 can 4 did 5 did

技巧7

1 _____ precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

2 Rich _____ our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

3 _______ an important thing it is to keep our promise!

4 ______ is its beautiful scenery that attracts a large number of tourists at home and abroad.

5 ________ by this means can I do this work well.

6. She finds it boring to stay at home

Keys: 1 So 2 as 3 What 4 It 5 Only 6 it

Scholars do not know when the first people arrived in 1__ is now Britain, 2__ they do know that there were people living on the British Isles about 10,000 years ago. Scientists believe that 3__ sea was lower at that time, and what is now the island of Great Britain was part of the European mainland. These people of the British Isles built large monuments 4__ stones. Scholars believe they built the monuments for religious purposes or 5__ astronomical calendar. The most famous

6__ the monuments, called Stonehenge, was built more than 3,000 years ago, 7__ now still stands near Salisbury. This huge monument tells us that these people were quite intelligent and skillful, and they knew 8__ to organize themselves to do great work together. Then about 700BC, the Celts came across the channel to the British Isles. The Celts were a great people 9__ lived in much of western and central Europe at the time .They 10__defeat the natives of the island and make them members of their tribes. The Celts worshiped nature gods through priests called Druids. They used iron and knew how to make it.

Keys: 1. what。根据技巧1Britain的那个what。

2. but。技巧5do not know do know

3. the。根据技巧2 sea the。

4. with。技巧3with。

5. as。技巧3as。

6. among/of。技巧3among或of。

7. and。技巧4and。

8. how。技巧7+疑问词+ to do sth how。

9. who。技巧5lived

who。

10. did。技巧6did表示强调。

二、给出动词的解题技巧

技巧8

1. No one in the department but Tom and I ____(know) that the director is going to resign.

2. All the employees except the manager ______(encourage) to work online at home.

3. Every possible means _____(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still

not clear.

4 If he _________(follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

5. I should not _________(watch) that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.

Keys: 1. knows 2. are encouraged 3. has been used 4. had followed 5. have watched

技巧9

非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed

1)—ing

…but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book.

it to memorize。

________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…

won’t make speak

Speaking。

2) _______ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a da y.

will have to work complete(为了)

To complete。

Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___33 (succeed).

likely to succeed。

3)

He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: ―The night will be very dark.‖

saw saw

He与say saying作伴随状语。

The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by the foreign guests.

went follow the headmaster与follow

4)

—ing—ed There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film.

a meeting与start a meeting starting。

Lessons 39________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.

can help learn lesson与learn是

learned。

1. It rained heavily in the south, _________(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.

2. A great number of students ________(question) said they were forced to practise the piano.

3. His first book _______(publish) next month is based on a true story.

4. ________(tell) many times, he finally understood it.

5. The lady walked around the shops, _______(keep) an eye out for bargains. Keys: 1 causing 2. questioned 3. to be published 4. Having been told 5. keeping

Not many people know that Charles Dickens was an actor as well as a writer. A workaholic who __1__ (haunt) by memories of his impoverished childhood, when he worked in a blacking factory, Dickens was never the most emotionally stable of men

at the best of times, never mind at the worst. In 1857 his friend Willkie Collins wrote a play about a __2__ (fail) Arctic expedition. Dickens became __3__ (lose) in it and, like a rapper who’s tired of the __4__ (record) studio, __5__ (volunteer) t o play the role of the villain. Then he fell in love with his 18-year-old co-star and __6__ (leave) his wife. You couldn’t exactly say that Dickens is hot right now, but something is going on with him. Not just with his work, but with Dickens the person. So far this year he __7__ (turn) up as a character in Dan Simmons’ Drood and Matthew Pearl’s The Last Dickens, both of which deal with his final but __8__ (finish) novel, The Mystery of Edwin Drood. Writers love __9__ (prey) on their own kind anyway, but w hat’s so interesting about Dickens is the disconnection between his life and his art. His novels are full of last-minute redemptions(赎罪) and neat resolutions, but his life was a mess worth __10__ (put) on reality TV.

Keys 1. was haunted。技巧8who

2. failed。根据技巧9

failed。

3. lost。根据技巧9became

lose应该用被动。

4. recording recording。

5. volunteered。根据技巧8and连接两个谓语动词became lost和这里的volunteer

过去式volunteered。

6. left。同样是and连接两个过去式的谓语动词。

7. has turned。so far要求与完成时态连用。

8. unfinished。and连接final

but unfinished。

9. to prey/preying。love后面可以跟不定式to do或动名词doing做宾语。

10. putting。worth后面跟动词的ing形式主动表示被动。

三、词类转换题的解题技巧

技巧10

The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

felt silent。

In a ________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…

dangerous。

Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject

most of their students

interested。

1.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ___________ (person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

2 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ___________(immediately) reaction will be to tell the police.

3 Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _________ (popular).

Keys: 1.personal 2.immediate 3.more popular

技巧11

(+形容词)

1. Always read the _________ (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

2. On the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _________ (choose) for a wedding in some countries.

3. We take _________ (proud) in the prosperity of our country.

4. …the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere.

5. …instructors expect students to be familiar with _____ (inform) in the reading… Keys: 1.instructions 2.choice 3.pride 4. similarities 5 information

技巧12

1Volunteering is becoming _________ (increase) popular in China.

2 I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ______ (mere) said errors like this could be avoided.

3 The island is ______ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

4 Do you think shopping online will ________ (final) take the place of shopping in stores?

Keys: 1.increasingly 2.merely 3.equally 4.finally

技巧13

un-, im-

在词根后加-less

1 with the time going by, he was increasing concerned that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve.

2 _____(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.

Keys: 1 hopeless 2 unfortunately

技巧14

…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist 34 ___ (attract)…

2 The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ___36

___ (hard) and finally made himself out.

3 Storms which produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexico’s border with Texas on Friday, destroying homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, authorities said. The ___33__ (bad) damage was reported

in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said. Keys: 1 attractions 2 harder 3 worst

The __1__ (die) of composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at the age of 35 may have been caused by complications stemming from strep throat, according to a Dutch study published on Monday. Since the __2__ (compose) death in 1791, there have been __3__ (vary) theories about the cause of his __4__ (time) end, from intentional

poisoning, to rheumatic fever, to trichinosis, a parasitic disease caused by eating raw or undercooked pork.. On his death certificate it was __5__ (office) recorded that the cause of death was Hitziges Frieselfieber, or heated military fever,‖ referring to a rash that looks like millet(粟) seeds. But __6__ (research) from the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands said __7__ (study) on his death have __8__ (general) been based on less-than-reliable evidence, like accounts from people who witnessed Mozart’s final days, written decades after his death. Their new study, reported in the Annals of Internal Medicine, was based on information from __9__ (office) death registers for Vienna in the winter of 1791 that places Mo zart’s death in a __10__ (wide) context. He died in Vienna.

Keys 1. death。技巧11

2. composer’s。技巧10

所有格。

3. various。技巧10

4. untimely。技巧10time的形容词加ly

untimely。

5. officially。技巧13

6. researchers。技巧11

究‖。

7. studies。技巧11have

8. generally。技巧13

9. official。技巧10

10. wider。技巧14

1. 考查介词。如2010年高考考查了with The young man went home__35___a happy heart.2009年考查了介词on和at: Jane stopped where a

small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 sale.

When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39 table having supper. 2. 2008年高考考查了连词but He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did ―grow‖ higher.

3. warm→warmly true→truly le‖结尾e改y possible→possibly probable→probably等。2010年考查了副词warmly His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.2007年高考考查了副词merrily We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.

4. 2010、2008年高考均考查了形容词的比较级sweeter 和higher The teacher replied, ―You tasted the water.

I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).2010He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ―grow‖ 38 (high). 2008

experienced editors中的experienced

detail转化成形容词detailed

5.

it

如2010和2008年高考题就考查了it He asked his teacher,‖Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ‖2010 It is said that a short –tempered man in Song Dynasty was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night.200809高考考查了it She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

6. a an the的功用。2010年高考考查了定冠词the A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.a基本用法的考查非常频繁。如2009年高考第33Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience : people stepped on your feet or 34 push you with their elbows hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.2007年高考第35, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.

7. 考查谓

2007The sun was setting when my

car 31 (break) down near a remote village.考查了谓语动词break的过去式broke2009, people stepped your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.考查了push Her mother was excited. ―Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,‖ Jane 4 0

(inform). 考查了inform2010After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man.

考查了present的一般过去式。

8. that who which what

生对于that

不同功用一定要区别开来。如2010年高考考查了关系代词that We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children.

2008年高考考查了that One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck (拔) up all of his crop a few inches.2010、2007两年高考均考查了关系代词who

He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32

had been his teacher.(2010年高考)I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007年高考)。

9.

2010He spit it out, __ 37___(say) it was awful.考查的就是现在分词saying。过去分词表示被动且表示动作已经发生或用来描述事物的2007While she was getting me 34 _____ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to…..

去分词settled。

2008For example, the proverb, ―plucking up a crop 32 _____ (help).考查了不定式to help作目的状2009She wished that he was as easy 3 2 _____ (please) as her mother. 考查了不定式to please用于形容词后担当状语。

语法填空模拟操练

(1) Good quality goods and good quality service make your business successful.

I live in an area [1]________ there is a number of family—run corner stores, and my favorite [2]________ is owned and run by Nick and other members of [3]________ family for all kinds of really good quality fruits. For the last three years I often go there mainly for one product---fresh red apples. I guess that I [4]______________ (buy) about 1,500 apples from this corner store. [5]________ time I am about to leave, Nick, [6]________ a big smile on his face, gives me a fresh piece of fruit, such as a peach, which has always surprised me. I see this as a simple expression

of[7]________________ (appreciate) for my business, and his desire is to make his customers feel good. The payoff is that I keep coming back to shop, not simple [8]________ the great apples and the free piece of fresh fruit, but [9]__________ he makes me feel extra special and appreciated So, when you have your business [10]___________(run), with all the right factors in place and working well, spend some times to do the extra little things that make your customers feel special!

1. where

2. one

3. the

4. have bought

5. Every

6. with

7. appreciation

8. for

9. because 10. running

(2) Have you ever heard the old saying, ―Never judge a book by its cover?‖ This is a good rule [1]_____________ (follow ) when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young person

[2]________ an unusual gift for writing may find himself[3]__________ (speech) in the presence of a pretty girl when he speaks. He may not be able to find the right words. But don’t make mistake of thinking him stupid, with a pen and a paper, he can express [4]__________ better than anybody. Other people may fool you into overestimating (评价过高) [5]________ intelligence by putting up a good front. A student [6]________listens attentively and[7]________(take) notes in class is sure

to make a favorable impression[8]________ his teachers . But [9]________ it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class. The only way to determine a p erson’s intelligence is to get to know him. The [10]________ situations you see, the better your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don’t judge a book by its cover.

1. to follow

2. with

3. speechless

4. himself

5. their

6. who

7. takes

8. on

9. when 10. more

(3) At the centre of this current scandal (丑闻) is the Sanlu Group, a company based in the city of Shijiazhuang in Hebei province. [1]______ has been selling milk powder

with the toxic (有毒的) chemical melamine (三聚氰胺), [2]________(use) in industry to make such things as plastics. This chemical [3]________ (make) the milk powder appear to contain more protein than is actually the case. [4]________ the scandal is not limited to just one company. China’s laws do not seem to be the main problem, according to [5]________senior employee at a foreign firm that produces baby products in China. ―There are laws and the laws are very strict. [6]________ we want to launch a product, there are so many things we have to do,‖ said the employee, [7]________ did not want to be identified. Chinese [8]________ (centre) government officials often complain that these good laws are not heeded. In order to avoid the problems now facing Sanlu, this foreign firm sends [9]________own

inspectors to check products bought [10]________Chinese suppliers.

1. It

2. used

3. makes

4. But

5. a

6. When

7. who

8. central

9. its 10. from

(4) Once upon a time a very strong woodcutter asked for a job in a timber(木材) merchant, and he got it. The paid was really good and so [1]________ (be) the work conditions. [2]________that reason, the woodcutter was determined to do

[3]________best. His boss gave him [4]________axe and showed him the area [5]________ he was supposed to work. The first day, the woodcutter brought 18 trees. ―Congratulations,‖ the boss said. ―Go on that way!‖ Very motivated for the boss words, the woodcutter tried [6]___________ (hard) the next day, but he only could bring 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, [7]________ he only could bring 10 trees. Day after day he was bringing less and less trees. ―I must be losing my [8]_____________(strong)‖, the woodcutter thought. He went to the boss and apologized, [9]________ (say) that he could not understand [10]________ was going on. ―When was the last time you sharpened your axe?‖ the boss asked. ―Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut trees...‖

1. were

2. for

3. his

4. an

5. where

6. harder

7. but

8.strength

9. saying 10. what

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