2015高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读一轮训练（4）（答案）
【2014高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】
任务型读写（共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Art is an important part of education, not only on its own but in the rest of education as well. However, in this information age, advanced technology in school has gained more attention than art. Sometimes when the school has a tight budget, it is usually art rather than technology that becomes the first thing to be cut.
Anyway, the significance of art can't be ignored. First of all, in school it can help students develop a variety of life skills such as communication skills, problem solving skills and self- expression skills. Secondly, for high school studen ts, those who arc involved in arts classes can have higher test scores. Besides, for some students, art seems to be motivation for coming to school because it’s a subject that they can outshine, which eventually balances their educational experience.
New technology surely offers many benefits to some aspects of education, making teaching and learning easier and more effective. For example, technology simplifies tasks that take much longer to do, like conducting research or finding information. But advanced technology has bad effects such as the risk of being overweight, tiredness and even potential mental health problems, while art doesn't. On the other hand, unlike art, no technology can develop students' critical (批判的) thinking skills and a creative mind, both of which can help them to find successful careers after they graduate. Furthermore, no technology can help students to learn to bear responsibility, develop their imagination and increase their confidence.
Generally, art should not be replaced with advanced technology in schools and the last thing to be cut out of school curriculu m.
【参考答案】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. replace 77. attention 78. significant/ important 79. various
80. motivation 81. creativity
82. responsibility 83. confident 84. Conclusion 85. kept/included listed
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46～50的相应位置上。
首先，请阅读以下各类网站的信息：
A. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae11901437.html,--the latest information about Britain and from around the world is
just a click away at this site. Contains separate section for education, film, sport and business to give the most up-to-date news about any topic as it happens.
And best of all, all online services are free!
B. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae11901437.html,-- this is the perfect site for anyone interested about what
people in China are thinking about today. Chinablog already hosts the weblogs (blogs-opinion web pages that allow readers to also post comments about the article featured) of over 50,000 people and is growing every day. For a monthly fee of $10 join chinablog and share your opinions with the world.
C. www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae11901437.html,-- this is a new news and current affairs website containing
articles from over 80 different progressive news web-sites from around the world.
If you think the major media outlets are not giving you the full story then surf over to https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae11901437.html, to find out what's really going on in the world. And if you don't agree with what we say feel free to post a comment saying why.
D. www.youtube. com-- is a website containing literally millions of video clips
posted by the site's users. The videos range from people personal home movies to clips from the latest TV show, news reports, and sports events. Viewing video clips is totally free of charge but to upload your own videos registration (also free) is required. Use the site's powerful search engine to find whatever you're looking for in seconds.
E. www, https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae11901437.html,--The website of China's official English language national
newspaper, https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae11901437.html, has all the stories you will find in China Daily plus much, much more. There are sections on sport, traveling in China, entertainment and news plus our free archives (档案) allows you to search for any article that we have published in the last 10 years.
F. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae11901437.html,-- is a free social networking website that allows member to get
to know each other and communicate through combination of photos, web blogs, user profiles, e-mail, web forums, and groups, as well as other media formats. My Space is a very active site with over 10 million members, and additions and new features are being added all the time.
请阅读下列人物的信息，然后匹配人物与其拟选择的网站；
46. Jessie was out last night and missed the big football match that was shown on
TV. He already knows the result of the match but he would like to see the highlights of the game online.
47. Robert is a university student studying political science and has a great interest
in news and politics from around the world. However, he feels that mainstream news sources do not provide balance analysis of most of these stories so he is looking for a site with a different perspective(角度) where he can also voice his own opinions about the topics discussed.
48. Killah is a student planning to travel to China in the summer and wants to find
out more about the country, its people and interesting places to visit. Being on a limited budget, however, he has no money spare to pay for this kind of information.
49. Jordan is a business analyst with a large financial company. In order to write
a report for the general manager he needs the latest data about the performance
of the London Stock Exchange.
50. Bluey is a man of many opinions and is interested in what people think about his
ideas. He therefore wants to start his own blog where he can tell the world what he thinks and where he can get feedback on his ideas from the readers. However, Bluey is currently unemployed so he can't afford to play for the privilege. 【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50. DCEAF
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Calm Your Teen's Nerves before an Exam
Stress is a feeling of physical. mental of emotional strain of tension which di sturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance. Stress can be overwhelming for anyone, but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping sk ills. A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. So, how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam? Recognize when your teen is under stress.
Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams. For some teens, just the ide a of taking the test can bring them into a panic(恐慌). 71 Emotional symptoms include: excessive of uncontrollable drying, aggression or mood swings, and panic attacks.
What should parents do?
--Be involved
Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. What they look for is your presence--to talk, to dry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. 72__
--Help them get organized
Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly. 73 --Give them a nutritious diet
It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 74 if this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet. rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
--Show a positive attitude
75 If you panic, blame, or apply to much pressure, your teen will have an undue increase in their stress levels. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most important, reassure y our teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
A. Together ,you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study
for what she knows will be on the test.
B. A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.
C. Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include: lack of sleep, difficulty
breathing, loss of appetite of irregular eating
D. Encourage your teen to relax
E. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don't let them focus
on those fears.
F. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves
G. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite
【答案】71-75 CEAGB
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends,the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do,so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Knowing others
co nstantly makes us understand others' differences.
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying ,“Treat others how you want to be treated.”You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates,so it is important to treat them kindly too,If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance,because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make
a difference.
76.What is the passage mainly about?(No more than 10 words)
77.Why is it not always easy to get along with people around you?(No more than 10 words)
78.It's important for you to get to know others.What can it help you?(No more than 10 words)
79.Why is tolerance important to people according to the passage?(No more than 10 words)
80.What does the old saying“Treat others how you want to be treated”mean in English?(No more than 20 words)
【答案】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
76.It is mainly about the importance of tolerance/respecting the differences in others.
77.Because we are different from one to another.
78.It can help us understand ot hers’ differences.
79.Because it will make everyone’s live s/life easier.
80.If you want to be treated kindly by others,you should treat them kindly too.
【2013界广东省湛江市二模】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列表格内容及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题纸上将对应题号的相应
选项字母涂黑。
请阅读以下人们关于“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏是否会影响他们的个性发展”的陈述。
A. For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality, taking them away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before. They have the ability of entertaining people’s minds while drawing in the whole attention away from real life. So the result will be like this: whenever a child can’t handle problems in real life, he might just turn to computer games.
B. Reading Tom Sawyer or Harry Porter is as personal an act as playing an online game or even more personal than playing an online or two-player game. I’v e rarely seen two people happily reading ONE book together. But when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills.
C. Man y results can occur from playing video games, from feeling abandoned and becoming addicted to getting better in touch with what other students are doing. The question here is whether or not video game s affect a child’s development, not if it is good or bad. Anything that you interact with is going to have an effect on your development.
D. People blame the computer and videos, because it is an easy target to hit. If you really want to look at people being lonely, look at the school system, where
teachers could easily fix the problem by doing more group work with him/her choosing the students for the group. I mean, I could play outside by myself and still be lonely. There isn’t a difference.
E. I do belie ve our children’s development is affected by computers and video games play if too much time is spent because that’s time that a child used to be playing outside with other children. I think that some computer work is good because it trains the brain in new patterns, but time on the computer need to be limited and playing outside should be encouraged.
F. I am 6 feet 2 inches, 185 lbs, all muscle. I’m one of the most popular students and I’v e had a constant 30+ hours of video games since I was in third grade. I played baseball all my life until high school, and still managed up to 40+ hours of video games. I am around the 80th position in my grade and have received many honors. So ifs not necessary that computer games affect a kid’s development in a bad way. It simply depends on how much exactly one plays, and how one manages their time.
下面是五位人士针对“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏是否会影响他们的个性发展”的观点，请从 A-F中选出相应的陈述与之匹配。
46. Parents need to watch the time their kids spend on computers or video games. 【答案】E
【解析】父母需要看孩子花在电脑和电子游戏的时间；选项E I do believe our children’s development is affected by computers and video games play if too much time is spent because that’s time that a child used to be playing outside with other children. 孩子的发展是受到花在计算机和视频游戏的时间多少的影响，所以应当控制孩子玩的时间，故选E。
47. The effect of playing computer or video games on a child is different but it is there.
【答案】C
【解析】玩电脑或电子游戏对孩子的影响是不同的，但是确实存在；选项C The question here is whether or not video games affect a child’s development, not if it is good or bad.这些游戏影响孩子的发展，有可能是好的也有可能是不好的，故选C。
48. Com puter or video games do affect children’s social development because they
are not playing in reality.
【答案】A
【解析】电脑游戏或电子游戏会影响孩子的社会发展是因为他们不是在现实中玩的；选项A For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality, taking them away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before.玩电脑游戏或电子游戏可以暂时脱离现实，来释放压力或离开烦人的环境，故选A。
49. If you have heard of online gaming, then you know video games can affect social development in a good way.
【答案】B
【解析】如果你有听说过网络游戏,那么你知道电子游戏是影响社会发展的一个好方法。选项B when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills.当孩子们在一起玩游戏时，能够鼓励孩子的社会技能的发展，故选B。
50.I’m living proof that computer or video games won’t do har m to kids.
【答案】F
【解析】我可以证明电脑游戏或电子游戏对孩子不会有坏的影响。选项F I played baseball all my life until high school, and still managed up to 40+ hours of video games. I am around the 80th position in my grade and have received many honors. It simply depends on how much exactly one plays, and how one manages their time.叙述的是自己一直在玩游戏但是自己的成绩还是不错，并且得到了一些荣誉，所以认为电脑游戏或电子游戏对孩子不会有坏的影响。
【参考答案】信息匹配46—50、ECABF