英语初二上册重点知识点讲解
Module 1 How to learn English
1. advice
（1）意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。
（2）表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
e.g. Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.
常见搭配：take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议
ask for advice 征求意见
拓展：advise vt．建议
常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.
e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。
2．Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。
time的用法：
（1）time指“时间”用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。
（2）当作“次数；倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.
（3）time构成的短语：
at a time一次，每一次at one time曾经，一度
at times /from time to time有时，偶尔all the time总是，一直
in time及时，迟早on time准时
（4）time构成的句型：
①It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。
e.g. It’s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。
It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了。
②each time（每次），next time（下次），the first/last time（第一次/最后一次……的时候）等。
e.g. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我上次到中国时，游览了上海。
3．I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。
suggest，做动词，表示“建议，提议”的意思，对应的名词是suggestion。suggest的用法：
I suggested his / him giving up the idea. 我建议他放弃那念头。
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
Module 2 My home town and my country
1．It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.
它（剑桥）位于康河河畔，人口约为12万。
population n. 意思是“人口，居民”，它是一个集体名词,常用单数形式。
①population常与定冠词the连用，作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.
②当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.
中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
③有时population可用作可数名词，其前可用不定冠词。
e.g. China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。
④表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。
e.g. India has a large population.印度人口众多。
⑤询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用“How much...？”，而用“How large...？”。在问具体人口时用“What...？”。
e.g.—What is the population of Canada？
—The population of Canada is about 29 million.加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。
2．It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.它大约有750万人口，所以比剑桥更大更繁忙。
（1）million是数词，意思是“百万”。它的用法如下：
①当与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。
e.g. three million people 三百万人
②当不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。
e.g. A careless mistake cost the company millions of pounds.
一个粗心的错误使公司蒙受数百镑的损失。
拓展：与million有相同用法的数词还有：hundred（百）, thousand（千）, billion（十亿）。
学习形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法。
（1）规则变化：
（2）形容词比较级用法
①表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。
This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。
②有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。
It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。
③比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。
e.g.I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。
This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这栋楼房比那栋高20米。
④表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。
e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
⑤表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。
e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。
Module 3 Sports
进一步学习形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化和不规则变化
（1）规则变化：
（2）不规则变化：
（3
⑥表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
学习形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化和不规则变化及其用法
（1）规则变化：
（2）不规则变化：
（3）形容词最高比较级用法
①表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
②表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C？”结构。
e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou？
哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？
③表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。
④形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。
⑤形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。
e.g.This is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课。
⑥形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。
=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
重点知识讲解
1．offer做动词，意思是“提供；提议；提出”。常用的搭配：
①offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 把某物给予某人
e.g.The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.
=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus.
那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。
②offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
e.g.She offered to lend me her bike.
她提出将自行车借给我。
2.Show show做及物动词，意为“展示；显示；给……看”，show后可接双宾语。
show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.给某人看或者展示某物
e.g.Show me your pen, please. =Show your pen to me, please.请让我看一下你的钢笔。
Show your tickets, please.请出示车票。
此外，show还可用作名词，意为“展览；陈列；演出”，常构成短语on show，意为“陈列，展览”。
e.g. His pictures are on show now.他的画现在正在展览。
难点知识讲解：动词不定式（I）
（1）动词不定式的构成
肯定形式：to+动词原形否定形式：not to do
（2）动词不定式作宾语的用法
动词不定式置于谓语动词之后，作动词的宾语，表明意图、希望或决定的内容。
常见的后面接“to十动词原形”作宾语的动词有：plan, decide, hope, want, would like，agree, offer, try, like, love等。
注意：某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同的有：
Module 6 Animals in danger
1.形容词变成副词的规律。
一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly等。
温馨提示：副词修饰行为动词。如：
He is very careful.
He does everything carefully
第一句中is是连系动词，用形容词careful；第二句中修饰行为动词does用副词carefully。
常考的形容词和副词辨析有：hard 努力——hardly 几乎不；late迟的，晚的——lately 近来；deep 深——deeply 深深地；near靠近——nearly 差不多；wide 宽——widely 广泛地；
free免费的——freely 自由地。
典例剖析：
Tom studies ________ but his sister ________ studies.
A．hard，hard B．hardly，hardly C．hard，hardly D．hardly，hard
答案：C
解题技巧：
此题第一个陷阱是hard和hardly的区别，通常我们会认为hard的副词是hardly，事实上hard既是形容词.又是副词，而hardly是另外一个副词.，中文是“几乎不……”。
5．复习动词不定式。
作宾语补足语：动词不定式作宾补时，它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
e.g.Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露丝要他关小收音机。
注意：动词不定式在使役动词make, let和感官动词see, watch, hear, feel等词后作宾补时，常省
去不定式符号to。help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。
Let’s see the dolphins.我们去看海豚吧。
I hear her sing every day.我听见她每天都唱歌。
M7 A famous story
1. a girl called Alice.
此处called为过去分词，修饰girl，放在名词之后。相当于named.
2.fall down 跌倒，掉下fall behind 跟不上，落在……后面
fall into 落入……中fall off 从……上掉下来fall asleep 入睡
Eg：She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday.
Leaves fall off the trees in fall.
They felt tired and fell asleep quickly.
3. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
in a tree (外来物或人)在树上
on a tree (树上本身有的东西：apple等)在树上
Eg：
There are a lot of apples on the tree.
smile at sb 对某人微笑
Eg：Lucy is very kind and always smiles at others.
4.“到达”的表达：
arrive in+大地点get to +地点reach +地点
at+小地点(get home\there\here)
举办茶会
6. have nothing to do 没什么事可做nothing\something to eat\drink
nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数
7. once or twice=from time to time 偶尔
Eg：Once or twice he goes to school on foot.
once 一次twice 两次三次及以上：数词+times three times six times
8. what……for?=why……? 为什么? ；……有什么用?
9. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事
形容词strange作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing。在英语中，当形容修饰不定代词something\anything\nothing\everything等时，形容词必须放在不定代词后面，作后置定语。
Eg：I have something important to do.
10. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
Eg：I heard her play the piano in the next room just now.
I hear someone singing in the room.
11.take sth out of … 把某物从……掏出
12. across 表示动作是在物体的表面进行，如过河，过桥，过马路。
through 表示动作是在物体的内部空间进行，如穿过森林、门、隧道，光线射入等
13太……而不能……
Eg：He is too young to carry the heavy bag.
M8 Accidents
1. on the phone 通过电话通话(on 表示“通过”)
2. look pale 看起来很苍白
此处look作为半系动词，后跟adj. 常见的半系动词有taste\smell\sound\feel.
Eg：The music sounds good. The food tastes delicious.
3. be glad to do sth 很高兴去做sth
Eg：I am glad to see you again.
4. in time 及时on time 准时，按时
Eg：I hope you can come back in time.
Please hand in your homework on time.
5. fall off = fall down from 从……摔下来你 fall in love with sb 爱上某人
6. the risk of ……的风险
7. pay attention to 注意……(to 是一个介词，后接名词或doing)
Eg：We should pay more attention to developing economy.
8. sometimes 有时 some times 几次；几倍
sometime (将来或过去)某个时候some time 一段时间
9. pick up 捡起，拾起(代词只能放中间，名词放在中间或后面均可)
pick sb up (开车)接某人
Eg：After school, his father drives his car to pick him up everyday.
10. call sb call up=ring up 打电话给sb call on 拜访sb
11. As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the photo.
lie 此处为不及物动词，意为“躺”。其过去式为lay，现在分词为lying。
He was lying on the bed.
l 2. as soon as 一……就I will call you as soon as I get home.
语法全解：
when和while 都表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生，但二者意义不尽相同。
1. when引导的从句可表示时间点，也可表示时间段，从句的位于动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while引导的从句通常表示时间段，从句中用延续性动词作谓语。They arrived while we were watching TV.
2. 含有when引导的时间状语的主从复合句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去式，表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作发生，强调后一动作发生的突然性。
We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went off.
3. 当主从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生，主从句都用过去进行时的时候，从句多用while引导。They were reading while we were writing .
M9 Population
1. The population of China is about 1.37billion.
The population of … is……. 表示…有多少人。
此外用… has a population of……也可以表示…有多少人。
形容人口（population）的多少用big/ large 或small 当population 作主语时，谓语动词用单数●询问某地有多少人口.：
.What’s the population of …
.注意：询问某地有多少人口时不用how many 和how much
hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字，用单数形式three hundred
hundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of，用复数形式thousands of
2. noise (n.) 噪音noisy(adj.) 吵闹的make noise 发出噪音
3. prepare 准备prepare for 为……做准备prepare to do sth 准备去做某事.
Eg：They are preparing for the New Year.
4. notes 名词复数形式“笔记随笔” make notes 记笔记
5. too much+不可数名词much too+形容词. 太……too many+可数名词复数
Eg：I have too much homework to do today.
That dress is much too long for me.
There are too many people in the shop on Sunday.
6. one fifth 五分之一
分数的表达法：分子在前，用基数词；分母在后，用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母需要用复数如：two thirds
9. hang on a minute. 稍等
10. public services 公共服务 a public telephone 公用电话in public 在公共场合
11. in fact 事实上all over the world 全世界
12. leave 离开(某地) ①leave for+目的地前往(目的地) 启程去某地
I’ll leave for Shanghai next week.
②leave 还有“忘了带，留下”之意如：I left my book at home .
13. 辨析：job 与work
job （cn）指具体的职业或零工
work（un）指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动
【Grammer】:
冠词：复习笔记
数字: 分为基数词和序数词。本模块中，我们重点学习数字的读法。在英语中，每三位数字为一个单位，按照百，十，个位向下读。而进位的读法则为thousand, million , billion向上递增。数词的常见用法：
①分数表达法
在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子是1时，分母用原形；当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。
1/3 ：one thirds 2/3 : two thirds
②百分数的表达：百分数用percent 表示，符号为% 如：5% 读作five present .
M10 The weather
1.关于天气的单词：
名词 cloud， rain， snow， sun， wind，fog….
形容词 cloudy， rainy， snowy， sunny， windy，foggy….
2. Are you joking?
joke n. 笑话；玩笑play a joke on sb make a joke of\about ab
4. minus 减去，零下(温度)
Eg：The temperature is minus 3 degrees.
5.although 尽管；虽然(although与but不能连用)
Eg：It isn’t warm today, although the sun is shining.
6. what’s the weather like (in …)?
Eg：---What is the weather like in Jinhua today?
---It is cold today.
询问天气还可以用how is the weather (in …)?
7.as well 也；还(放句末) too也(放句末) also 也，而且(放句中)
8. better get going.= had better g now. 最好现在就走
had better do sth 最好做sth
Eg：It’s late now, we had better hurry up.
9. compared to = compared with 和……相比较
Eg：I compared my computer to\with hers. 重点语法:
情态动词may，might的用法。
Module 11 Way of life
重点语法：
1. what a surprise! 真惊讶啊! 此句是感叹句，用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情，同样用how也可引导感叹句。结构如下：
what +(a\an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!
how +adj.\adv. (+主语+谓语)!
Eg：How beautiful the girl is!= What a beautiful girl she is!
2. you needn’t wait. 你不必等了。
need在这里用作情态动词，表示“需要”，常用于否定句、疑问句及must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，其后用动词原形。(needn’t=don’t have to)
Eg：You needn’t come to school this afternoon.
---Must I finish my homework today?
---No, you needn’t.
【拓展】need作实义动词时，其后可接to do，表示“需要做…”
3. difference(n.) 不同之处，区别→different(adj.)不同的be different from
4. do some cleaning 打扫卫生(这是一个由do+some+doing构成的短语)
Eg：You should help your mother do some cleaning after school.
【拓展】do some washing\cooking\shopping\sewing
5. traditional(adj.) 传统的→tradition(n.) 传统
6. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事
Module 12 Help
重点知识点：
1. furniture(n.) 家具(不可数名词) a piece of furniture
glass 玻璃(不可数名词) There is some glass on the ground.
玻璃杯(可数名词) There are two glasses on the desk.
2. what’s wrong with…?=what’s the matter with …? ……怎么了?
Eg：---W hat’s wrong with him?
---He has a cold.
3. have trouble\problem (in) doing sth 做……有困难
get into trouble 陷入麻烦be in trouble 处于困境中
Eg：I have trouble in learning English.
4. harmful(adj.) →harm(n.) be harmful to sb\sth do harm to sb\sth 对…有害
Eg：Smoking is harmful to health.
It does harm to our environment.
5. cover ……with……用……盖上……
6. warn sb about\of sth 提醒某人注意某事；警告某人某事.
warn sb to do sth 警告某人去做某事warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要去做某事Eg：Our parents warn us not to play on the street.
7. stay away from……=move away from……远离……
keep calm 保持冷静calm down 安静；淡定keep clear of 避开……
8. be careful of sth 小心某事/某物
doing sth =be careful to do sth 小心去做sth
Eg：Be careful of driving.
He is careful to open the door.
9. in short 总之；简而言之Eg：In short, he is a kind boy.
10. be proud of sth = take pride in 以……为骄傲
doing sth
Eg：Mike’s parents are proud of him.
2017年秋八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 。 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else 还有什么其它的 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. [ 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语） 7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期 9./ 10.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 11.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 12.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱） 13.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事 14.] 15.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人 16.start a conversation开始一段谈话 17.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 18.as much\many as possible尽可能多地
外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1 plan学习计划 number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 it/them down把它写下来 5. what else还有什么其他的 6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7. It is a good idea to do sth. sb.接某人 term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. for advice征求意见 questions基本问题 on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for meaning of….的意思 to sb.与某人谈话 a deep breath深呼吸 a conversation开始一段谈话 about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing… ②Why not do=Why don’t you do.. ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t
外研版八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else?还有什么其它的？ 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+(of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学 期 9.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某 事 10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 11.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事
外研版英语八年级上册全册知识点汇总 Module 1 1.study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 3.advice不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它写下来 5.what else?还有什么其他的？ 6.It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7.It is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人 9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10.help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见 12.basic questions基本问题 13.spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人pay for 14.the meaning of。。的意思 15.speak to sb.与某人谈话 16.take a deep breath深呼吸 17.start a conversation开始一段谈话 18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. ⑨you’d better do sth.
外研版八年级上册英语复习资料 Module1 复习资料 1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词) 2 .讲…语(speak +语言) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 4.talk to sb.对某人谈话 5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得…… 6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息 / give sb. a message给某人一条信息/ take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信 leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信 7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人 8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成…… 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配 11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物 12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 13.take a long time 花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start a conversation 开始谈话 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper一张纸 18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数) 20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观 22.write down sth. 写下 23.make mistakes 犯错 24.do some concerts开音乐会 25.on the Internet 在网上 26. a good idea 一个好主意 27. a pen friend 一个笔友 28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else 还有其他什么 33. a piece of advice 一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic questions 基本的问题
Module 11 Way of life 1、cap [k?p] n. （有檐的）帽子 2、chess [t?es] n. 国际象棋 3、set [s?t] n. （同类事物的）（一）套、副、组 4、a chess set 一副国际象棋 5、chopsticks ['t??pst?ks] n. 筷子 6、toy [t?i] n. 玩具 7、video ['vidi?u] adj. （电子）视频的 8、video game 电子游戏 9、gift [ɡift] n. 礼物 10、surprise [s?'praiz] n. 惊奇；意外之事。V. 使（某人）吃惊 11、immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv. 立即，立刻 12、difference ['dif?r?ns] n. 差异；差别 13、accept [?k'sept] v. 收受；接受 14、tradition [tr?'di??n] n. 传统习俗 15、example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl] n. 例子；实例 16、for example 例如17、must [m?st, 弱m?st] v. aux. 必须；应该 18、month [m?nθ] n. 月；月份 19、serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的 20、taste [teist] v. 有…..的味道；n. 味道；滋味 21、experience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n. 经验；经历 22、stay [stei] n. 逗留；停留 23、someone ['s?mw?n] pron. 某人；有人 24、for the first time 首次；初次 25、sandwich ['s?nwid?] n. 三明治；夹心面包 26、chip [t?ip] n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条 27、fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 28、onto ['?ntu] prep. 在…之上；向……之上 29、gentleman ['d?entlm?n] n . 先生；男士 30、shoulder ['??uld?] n. 肩，肩膀 一、重点短语： 1. a chess set 一副国际象棋 2. video game 电子游戏 3. do some cleaning 打扫卫生 4. bad luck 倒霉 5. the Spring Festival 春节
教研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法集萃
Module 1 How to learn English 一、必记单词 1、Grammar n. 语法 2、pronunciation n. 发音 3、practise v. 练习 4、advice n. 意见;建议 5、possible adj. 可能的 6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7、improve v. 改进;改善 8、suggest v. 建议;提议 9、vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10、spelling n. 拼写 12、understand v. 理解;明白 13、should v. aux. 应该 14、forget v. 忘;忘记 15、agree v. 赞同 16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 二、短语归纳 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English讲英语 5. write down写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to给……写信 10. a little有点 with sb.同意某人 12. talk to跟……交谈 13. send sth to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be/come from来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉 19. get up起床 20. think about考虑 21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 22. take sb. around带领某人参观…… 23. a few几个;一些 24. invite sb. to邀请某人到…… 25. be good at擅长 26. for example例如 三、经典句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 在课上我们应该总是讲英语。 2. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢? 4. It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。 5. How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样? 四、用法集萃 1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事 2. try- to do sth.尽力去做某事 3. practised doing sth.练习做某事 4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法 5. forgets to do sth.忘记去做某事 6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 7. needy to do sth.需要做某事 8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 9. enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事 10. be afraid+ to do sth.不敢做某事 11. should+do sth.应该做某事 12. stop+to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. Something+形容词……的事情 十形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可能…… sb.+to do sth. 建议某人做某事 + be+形容词+(for sb.)十to do sth.(对某人 来说)做某事是……的。 's a good idea+ to do sth.做某事是一个好 主意。 18. Why not十do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? don't we/you+do sth.?我们/你(们)为什么不 做某事呢? 20. suggest (that) sb,+（should) do sth. 建议某人(应该)做某事 Module2 Myhome town and my country
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 1文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑. 教研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法集萃 Module 1 How to learn English 一、必记单词 1、Grammar n. 语法 2、pronunciation n. 发音 3、practise v. 练习 4、advice n. 意见;建议 5、possible adj. 可能的 6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7、improve v. 改进;改善 8、suggest v. 建议;提议 9、vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10、spelling n. 拼写 12、understand v. 理解;明白 13、should v. aux. 应该 14、forget v. 忘;忘记 15、agree v. 赞同 16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 二、短语归纳 1. look up 查;查找 2. make a mistake 犯错误 3. talk about 谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to 在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio 听广播 8. be good for 对……有好处 9. write to 给……写信 10. a little 有点 11.agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to 跟……交谈 13. send sth to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for 请求(给予) 15. watch films 看电影 16. be/come from 来自 17. smile at 冲……微笑 18. go to bed 去睡觉 19. get up 起床 20. think about 考虑 21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 22. take sb. around 带领某人参观…… 23. a few 几个;一些 24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到…… 25. be good at 擅长 26. for example 例如 三、经典句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 在课上我们应该总是讲英语。 2. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢? 4. It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。 5. How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样? 四、用法集萃1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事 2. try- to do sth.尽力去做某事 3. practised doing sth.练习做某事 4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法 5. forgets to do sth.忘记去做某事 6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 7. needy to do sth.需要做某事 8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 9. enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事10. be afraid+ to do sth.不敢做某事 11. should+do sth.应该做某事12. stop+to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. Something+形容词 ……的事情 14.as 十形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可能…… 15.advise sb.+to do sth. 建议某人做某事 16.It+ be+形容词+(for sb.)十to do sth.(对某人来
①八年级英语知识点 Module1 1.pair n.（相关的）连个人，一对，一副 a pair of,two pairs of In pairs成双地、成对地 例句：The pair are planning a trip to India together. 2.correct v.改正，纠正 近义词：right正确的 反义词：incorrect/wrong不正确的；错误的 例句：Our English teacher corrected our pronunciation. 3.spelling n.拼写 spell(v).拼写 例句：Your spelling is right. the spelling of...的拼写 例句：can you tell me the spelling of this word? 4.practise(v).练习 practise doing sth.练习做某事 例句：practice speaking English. 5.match(v).找到与什么匹配之物，使相配，使成对 Match(n).比赛；火柴；相配的人（或物） match…with…把…与…搭配起来 例句：Match the words with the pictures. 6.meaning(n).意义；意思 例句：It dosen’ｔs eem to have much meaning. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a012826396.html,plete(v).把....填完整；使完全，完成，结束（adj）完整的；完全的例句：Please complete the form.请把这个表格填写完整。 complete...with...用...完成...，用...把...填完整
八年级英语上册知识点总结(外研版) 外研版八年级英语期末复习知识点整理 Module 1 1.study plan学习计划 2.a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)：许多、大量 the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数)：。。的数量 3.advice不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. someadvice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to dosth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/themdown把它写下来
5. what else?还有什么其他的? 6. It is adj. forsb. to do sth. 7. It is a goodidea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人 9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10. help sb. dosth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见
12.basic questions基本问题 13.spend… on sth. spend …(in) doingsth.花费时间做某事sth cost sb some money It takes sb. sometime to do sth. pay for 14.the meaning of….的意思 15.speak to sb.与某人谈话 16.take a deepbreath深呼吸 17.start aconversation开始一段谈话
18.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
动词词组 write down 写下，记下make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误, help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物remember to do sth.记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事give you some advice给你一些建议follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议send for派人去请/取send up发射 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 ask for 请求，要ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面 take a deep breath深呼吸catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气 invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力做事try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try one's best尽某人最大的努力, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 Look：look for 寻找look after=care for=take care of照顾 look up 向上看，查阅look like看起来像look at 看着look on sb. as把某人看作look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事look over检查，翻阅look out当心，向外看look through仔细查看 be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事 take a message捎个信，leave a message留个信， be good for 对…有好处，be good at =do well in擅长于… be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of 想起think about想出think over仔细考虑 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 hear of听说hear from sb收到某人的来信 say hello to sb. 给某人问好say bye to sb.向某人说再见 show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地，learn sth from sb.向某人学习dream about梦到dream of 梦见, stay in bed呆在床上stay at home呆在家里walk to =go to…on foot步行去take off 脱下，起飞land on/in /at 着路come ture实现 sell out 卖光take a photo=take photos照相 have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难，work out a problem解决一个问题reckon=consider =regard =think考虑，认为
外研版八年级英语上册知识点汇总 Module1 How to learn English as much as possible.尽可能多的 1.Let’s try to speak English 1.We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法 talk to sb.对某人谈话talk with 和。。。。交谈 3.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook? 为什么不做.........呢？只可跟动词原形 Why not do sth= why don’t you do sth. 4.It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. It’s a good idea to do sth. 做。。。。。是个好主意 5.How about listening to the radio? How about doing sth=what about doing sth 做........怎么样？ 6.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法 7.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲 advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth建议做某事 8.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事或不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事或某情况 9.start a conversation开始谈话 10.It’s natural to forget new words! 忘掉新单词是很合乎情理的 It’s +adj + for sb. to do sth.对 某人来说做某事。。。。。。 11.当million, billion, thousand等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of 如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of Several millions of years ago=several million years ago Millions of people around the world visit them daily to improve their English.
（外研版）初中英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结 Module 1 一、重点短语 1. look up 查;查找 2. make a mistake 犯错误 3. talk about 谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to 在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio 听广播 8. be good for 对……有好处 9. write to 给……写信 10. a little 有点 11. agree with sb. 同意某人
12. talk to 跟……交谈 13. send sth. to sb. 把某物(发)送给某人 14. ask for 请求 15. watch films 看电影 16. be from 来自 17. smile at 冲……微笑 18. go to bed 去睡觉 19. get up 起床 20. think about 考虑 21. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 22. take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地 23. a few 几个;一些 24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到…… 25. be good at 擅长 26. for example 例如 二、重点句型
1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 2. be afraid to... 害怕做…… 3. be good for... 对……有好处的 4. be (a) great way(s) to do sth 做……的（一种）好方法 5. It is natural to do sth. 做某事是合乎常情的。 三、重点语法 1. Why not...? = Why don’t + you (we / they...)...? 意为“为什么不……呢？”，后接动词原形。 eg： Why not / Why don’t we help the old clean their rooms this afternoon? 今天下午为什么不去帮助老人打扫房间呢？ 2. What / How about...? 意为“……怎么样？”，其中about 是介词，后接名词或动词-ing 形式。 eg： What / How about drinking a cup of tea together?
英语初二上册重点知识点讲解 Module 1 How to learn English 1. advice （1）意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。 （2）表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。 . Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next. 常见搭配：take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议 ask for advice 征求意见 拓展：advise vt．建议 常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth. } teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。 2．Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。 time的用法： （1）time指“时间”用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。 （2）当作“次数；倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。 have been to Beijing three times. （3）time构成的短语： at a time一次，每一次at one time曾经，一度 at times /from time to time有时，偶尔all the time总是，一直 in time及时，迟早on time准时 ： （4）time构成的句型： ①It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。 . It’s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。 It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了。 ②each time（每次），next time（下次），the first/last time（第一次/最后一次……的时候）等。. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我上次到中国时，游览了上海。 3．I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. 我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。 suggest，做动词，表示“建议，提议”的意思，对应的名词是suggestion。suggest的用法： ） I suggested his / him giving up the idea. 我建议他放弃那念头。 She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
教研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法集萃 Module 1 How to learn English 一、必记单词 1、Grammar n. 语法 2、pronunciation n. 发音 3、practise v. 练习 4、advice n. 意见;建议 5、possible adj. 可能的 6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7、improve v. 改进;改善 8、suggest v. 建议;提议 9、vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10、spelling n. 拼写 12、understand v. 理解;明白 13、should v. aux. 应该 14、forget v. 忘;忘记 15、agree v. 赞同 16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 二、短语归纳 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English讲英语 5. write down写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to给……写信10. a little有点 11.agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to跟……交谈 13. send sth to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be/come from来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉 19. get up起床 20. think about考虑 21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 22. take sb. around带领某人参观…… 23. a few几个;一些 24. invite sb. to邀请某人到…… 25. be good at擅长 26. for example例如 三、经典句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 在课上我们应该总是讲英语。 2. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢? 4. It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。 5. How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样? 四、用法集萃 1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事 2. try- to do sth.尽力去做某事 3. practised doing sth.练习做某事 4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法 5. forgets to do sth.忘记去做某事 6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 7. needy to do sth.需要做某事 8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 9. enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事 10. be afraid+ to do sth.不敢做某事 11. should+do sth.应该做某事 12. stop+to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. Something+形容词……的事情 14.as十形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可 能…… 15.advise sb.+to do sth. 建议某人做某事 16.It+ be+形容词+(for sb.)十to do sth.(对某人来 说)做某事是……的。 17.It's a good idea+ to do sth.做某事是一个好 主意。 18. Why not十do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 19.Why don't we/you+do sth.?我们/你(们)为什么 不做某事呢? 1