安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.
The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.
The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink. The Main Improvements
●The G4 adds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.
●The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Since soy milk or soups are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.
●The perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier.
●Eight push button functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate!
1．Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced?
A．SovaPower Plu sold badly
B．The company is very famous
C．The company wants to broaden market.
D．The company intends to open the North America market.
2．What can we know about the g4 from the text?
A．It can be used to fry chocolate
B．It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt.
C．It mainly serves for the people minding plastic.
D．The most advanced technology is used on it.
3．What does the underlined word "retains" in paragraph 3 mean?
A．keeps B．replaces
C．obtains D．prohibits
In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a "brain." I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived, I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation —or ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
4．Why was the writer called a "brain"?
A．She was the most intelligent student.
B．She was the head of her small group.
C．She was a bookworm all the time.
D．She did more coursework for good grades.
5．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．She ruined her health by studying hard.
B．She got the reward as was expected.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn't good at physics at school.
6．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?
A．Excited. B．Moved.
C．Scared. D．Embarrassed
7．What did the speech bring to the author at last?
A．She had nothing to fear in life,
B．She won enough college credits.
C．She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D．She desired to become a speaker.
Electronic devices can seem like a “third party" in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than with each other.
When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone
“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. " Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.
A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and their partner’s smartphone depe ndency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.
Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come
out and spice up people’s lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.
Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.
8．What is Gao’s feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend? A．Disappointed B．Expectant
C．Annoyed D．Uneasy
9．Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?
A．Gao’s boyfriend is addicted to playing games
B．Most couples can keep electronics out of bedrooms
C．Partners should communicate more to understand each other better
D．Couples should stop using electronics to avoid the problem mentioned above
10．Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?
A．To explain who the “third party” is
B．To stress the importance of electronic devices
C．To encourage advisors to talk about the case
D．To introduce the phenomena of excessively depending on electronics
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Are devices killing romance?
B．How to beat smartphone
C．The romantic story of Miss Gao
D．The relationship between man and smart phone
China is embracing an era of sharing economy. After sharing bikes, sharing books are the next trend. The book-sharing program at Sanxiaokou Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei, capital of Anhui province, has been running for several months since its launch on July 16, 2017. Customers are encouraged to borrow up to two books, from all books available in this store, for free via an app, pay 99 yuan online as the deposit and return the books within 10 days.
A survey of 601 app users conducted by the company in late July found that more than 90
percent of the readers said they may want to keep some of the borrowed books permanently, but they don't want to visit the store again to complete the purchase. When another nine stores joined the book-sharing program in August, the ability to purchase the borrowed books was made available on the app.
Zhao Shiping, a manager of the Sanxiaokou store, said that the daily customer flow in the first week of the book-sharing program was about 7,000 while the figure for the same period last year was 5,000 to 6,000. So, book-sharing will reduce barriers for book purchasing and increase customer flow, which will increase the business value of the bookstore, its brand value and increase its value as a partner for companies outside the book sales sector.
In addition to bookstores, banks have also joined the trend of book-sharing. Two branches of China Everbright Bank introduced book loan service at the end of this July. The service is free for seven days and 0.1 yuan is charged after that and 0.5 yuan after 21 days. Readers can return borrowed books to any branch of the bank.
This book-sharing project, a cooperation between Everbright Bank and an app called Youshugongdu, which translates as "let's read books together", will be expanded to other outlets to turn each outlet into a small community library with 1,000 to 2,000 books. 12．What’s the text mainly about?
A．Banks begins to sell books
B．People tend to share books online
C．A book-sharing program has been running
D．Bookstores and banks join book-sharing economy
13．Which group is benefit of books-sharing according to Paragraph 3?
①Increasing the customer flow
②Bringing convenience to the bookstores
③Reducing the barriers for book purchasing
④Increasing the brand value of the bookstores
A．①②③B．①②④
C．①③④D．②③④
14．How much should you pay for borrowing a book from the China Everbright Bank for two weeks?
A．￥0.1 B．￥0.7
C．￥1.4 D．￥7
15．Where does the text most probably come from?
A．A newspaper B．A science fiction
C．A technology guide D．A teaching research paper
二、七选五
Bamboo is one of the world’s most useful plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways.
However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. It is not made according to officially set measurements, or standards. It simply grows in the ground. Professor Kent Harries at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is trying to change that. 16．They are testing its radial load, or how much pressure or weight it can take before breaking.
Building codes everywhere require strict standardization of tests for all materials, such as timber or concrete. But tests for bamboo have not been standardized. 17．They need to be standardized.
Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common use, or the mainstream. It will also give engineers and builders a dependable standard---or as Harries says, a testing method they can hang their hat on.
Harries sees bamboo as a great building material. 18．Besides its strength, Harries says that bamboo has other features that make it a great building material. He says it is resilient, meaning it keeps its shape and strength even under pressure. What’s more, bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo needs much less time to grow than wood.
Harries says bamboo poles could be joined together into columns for building floors and roofs.19．It is also used for furniture or man-made building products such as flooring and window covers, or blinds.
However, for building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons too. 20．People think or have the mentality that bamboo is a low quality building material for poor people, and people need to try to get it over, according to Professor Kent Harries.
A．In many countries they are already used for wall panel structures.
B．The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo.
C．First, it is strong, and the strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel. D．Why is bamboo a great building material?
E.Bamboo, it seems, has an image problem.
F.Bamboo should be used as widely as possible.
G.Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all.
三、完形填空
Tens of thousands of people in eastern China participated in a charity initiative last month to help two 21 children fulfill their dreams of 22 a police officer and a doctor for one day.
Jin Qianzhe, 8, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, was born with Prader-Willi syndrome, a genetic disorder that 23 development. His ambition is to become a policeman. Mao Xu, 9, from Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, also has the syndrome and aspires (渴望)to become a
24 professional. The two children's 25 attracted public attention after their family members 26 them online.
To fulfill the two children's dreams, a charity organization called Childream started two months ago to 27 public security, health and other departments, as well as 28 communities in Hangzhou, to stage an "accident" that would allow the children to fill their wanted roles.
On the morning of Sept 28, 2017, three roads were 29 , a dozen police cars helped clear the way and tens of thousands of people as well as hundreds of private cars took part in the event.
Jin helped 30 traffic at the scene with a real officer and Mao helped rescue someone " 31 " in the accident. Both were dressed in 32 uniforms.
Before taking up their positions, both children were given special training, 33 the proper hand 34 for directing traffic, how to deal with traffic accidents, as well as techniques for putting on a drip.
Xu Wenjun, an employee of Childream who 35 the role of someone injured in the accident, said he was tired after 36 down on the wet ground for half an hour with his body daubed with ketchup, but he was glad to make the two children happy.
"We released the road 37 notice and 38 reason one day ahead," he said on Tuesday. "Everyone was very supportive. In addition to the residents and volunteers living nearby, many others arrived in their private cars from other areas to help with the activity."
Lu Yingzhi, Jin's mother, said she was 39 by the warmth of the city and the day
would become the most precious 40 of her family.
21．A．happy B．bad C．good D．sick 22．A．turning B．becoming C．making D．changing 23．A．manages B．improves C．affects D．contributes 24．A．police B．hospital C．volunteer D．resident 25．A．aspirations B．syndromes C．requirements D．achievements 26．A．picked B．arranged C．posted D．located 27．A．coordinate B．work C．compete D．accompany 28．A．living B．residential C．neighbors D．volunteers 29．A．turned on B．sealed up C．sealed off D．broken down 30．A．brush B．drive C．clear D．direct 31．A．injured B．young C．old D．passengers 32．A．police B．medical C．tailor-made D．elegant 33．A．containing B．including C．directing D．placing 34．A．gestures B．languages C．movements D．activities 35．A．made B．put C．played D．tried 36．A．sleeping B．lying C．laying D．walking 37．A．traffic B．closure C．opening D．travel 38．A．their B．no C．its D．our 39．A．sad B．happy C．relaxed D．touched 40．A．pleasure B．memory C．impression D．warmth
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
I have never understood city-lovers. For me a city is a place to visit for a few hours, to go41．(shop), to see special exhibitions, etc. but it’s not a place to live in,42．though thousands do. Usually they 43．(tie)to the city by their jobs or perhaps even by family.
There are so many advantages to living in the country. It is quiet and healthy. There is far less traffic on the road and the air is much44．(fresh). Instead of buying everything in packets from a supermarket, in the country we can always buy fresh food from farms, or village shops every day. The people in the country are always to polite and you will love the 45．(friendly) of the people, too.
On the other hand, there are so many46．(disadvantage) to living in a town or a city.
47．most country people notice is the noise and dirt in the city. And many country people find it hard48．(breath)in the city. People always seem to be in a rush, which is stressful.
There are so many advantages to living in the country that it is 49．(mystery) to
me50．some country people say they would like to live in the city.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An English party will be holding in the school hall at seven o’clock in the evening on November 12. We have prepared much wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give lectures on the important of English study. Beside, some students will introduce to us our rich experience of English study. In the end, some students will sing English songs for us. We’re sure of that these wonderful programs will impress you deep. Everyone was welcome to take an active part it. Don’t forget the time and address and don’t forget to tell us what you think of a party in your diary. Wish you had a pleasant time.
六、提纲类作文
52．假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Charlie来信说，他将于下个月到你所在的城市参观，并询问你是否可以提供住处。请你根据提示给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.可以提供住宿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：客房，客室guestroom
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参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．A
【分析】
文章介绍了一种新型畅销的豆奶机SoyaPower G4的功能和各方面的改进和提高。
1．C
推理判断题。根据第一段Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.可知SoyaJoy G4的生产是为了取代原来产品，扩大市场。故选C.
2．D
推理判断题。根据第二段The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.和下文功能介绍中在许多方面都有改进可知 G4使用了目前最先进的技术，故选D.
3．A
猜测词义题。此处指SoyaPower G4保留了SoyaPower Plus所有的特点和功能， "retains"保留，与keeps同义，故选A.
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中非常优秀，但是老师让她在高三毕业典礼上发表演讲，她感到胆怯，毕业演讲开始的时候坐着脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。通过这次演讲对作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告有了信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。
4．细节理解题。结合第一段to concentrate on my courses 和后面I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework 可知，作者上学时努力，成绩很好，是最聪明努力的孩子，所以被称为“brain”。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段blaming myself for staying away from physic s,a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.可推知，作者的物理成绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。故选D。6．细节理解题。结合第四段I managed to reach the podium without falling down.和My voice trembled a little 可知，毕业演讲开始的时候坐着脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。故选C。7．推理判断题。结合最后一段Although I didn't realize it at the time,the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college,to give verbal reports,and to eventually break free of my shyness 可知，这次演讲给了作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。故选C。
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．A
【分析】
随着越来越多的电子产品问世，给人们的生活增添了情趣，他们同时也成为了第三者，尤其是年轻人之间。这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。
8．B
推理判断题。根据第二段she expected that they would have a good time together.可知Amanda Gao和男朋友相约去火锅店时希望在一起度过美好的时光，她是满怀期待。故选B.
9．C
细节推理题。根据最后一段She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,”可知Lin Yuan认为如果人们在他们的关系中感到被忽视，他们需要尊重地让伴侣知道他们的感受。沟通是最好和最有效的方式，故选C. 10．D
推理判断题。根据第三段中some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging (破坏) their romantic relationships.可知通过Amanda Gao的例子是为了说明现在普遍存在的年轻人过分依赖手机现象，故选D.
11．A
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了电子产品成为了年轻人之间的第三者，这一现象普遍存在影响
了人们的关系。A项：电子设备杀死了浪漫？概括全文，指出了问题所在。故选A.
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了合肥共享图书的运行情况，具体规则，和银行联手，推行图书共享计划，共创图书共享经济。
12．D
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段bookstores, banks have also joined the trend of book-sharing. Two branches of China Everbright Bank introduced book loan service at the end of this July.可知本文主要讲述书店和银行联手，推行图书共享计划，共创图书共享经济。故选D.
13．C
细节推理题。根据第三段book-sharing will reduce barriers for book purchasing and increase customer flow, which will increase the business value of the bookstore, its brand value and increase its value as a partner for companies outside the book sales sector.图书共享能减少图书采购的障碍，增加客户流量，增加书店的商业价值，其品牌价值，并增加其作为图书销售部门以外公司的合作伙伴的价值。①③④都正确，故选C.
14．B
细节推理题。根据倒数第二段The service is free for seven days and 0.1 yuan is charged after that and 0.5 yuan after 21 days.可知7天内免费，之后每天收费0.1元，21天后每天收费0.5元。
如果是借书2周应该是7天免费，另外7天每天0.1元，0.1×7＝0.7，故选B.
15．A
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了合肥共享图书的运行情况，具体规则，和银行联手，推行图书共享计划，共创图书共享经济。此类文章不会出自科幻小说，科技指南，教学研究论文，应该出自报纸报道，故选A.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一
些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预
测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2考查共享图书的好处，根据第三段book-sharing will reduce barriers for book purchasing and increase customer flow, which will increase the business value of the bookstore, its brand value and increase its value as a partner for companies outside the book sales sector.图书共享能减少图书采购的障碍，增加客户流量，增加书店的商业价值，其品牌价值，并增加其作为图书销售部门以外公司的合作伙伴的价值。①③④都正确，故选C.小题3考查借书两周的付费情况，根据倒数第二段The service is free for seven days and 0.1 yuan is charged after that and 0.5 yuan after 21 days.可知7天内免费，之后每天收费0.1元，21天后每天收费0.5元。如果是借书2周应该是7天免费，另外7天每天0.1元，0.1×7＝0.7，故选B.
16．B
17．G
18．C
19．A
20．E
【分析】
文章分析了竹子不常被用于建筑的原因及对它强度的测试及需要作出的改变。
16．B
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲Professor Kent Harries正试图改变竹子的缺点，下句讲测试的主要内容。B项：教授和他的学生正在测试竹子的强度，承上启下连接前后。故选B.
17．G
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲各地的建筑法规要求对所有材料(如木材或混
凝土)进行严格的标准化测试。但是竹子的测试还没有标准化。G项：Harries说测试竹子的
方法和别的材料都是一样的，与上句衔接，故选G.
18．C
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲Harries认为竹子是一种很好的建筑材料，下
文讲竹子的具体特点和用途。C项中的First, it is strong, and the strength与下文Besides its strength呼应，故选C.
19．A
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲竹子在建筑中的广泛应用，A项讲竹子用于墙板结构，符合本段内容，故选A.
20．E
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲竹子没有被广泛应用的原因，E项讲形象原因，符合本段内容，故选E.
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．B
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．B
【分析】
为了帮助两个生病的孩子实现梦想，杭州众多团体和人们参与其中为两个孩子准备和举行了一场实际演练。
21．D
考查形容词。A. happy幸福的；B. bad坏的；C. good好的；D. sick生病的。根据上句的a charity initiative和下文的Jin Qianzhe, born with Prader-Willi syndrome, Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, also has the syndrome可知是为两个生病的孩子进行的慈善计划。故选D.
22．B
考查动词。A. turning旋转；B. becoming成为；C. making制作；D. changing改变。根据下文His ambition is to become a policeman.和aspires (渴望)to become a___4___ professional.可知他们的梦想是成为警官和医生，故选B.
23．C
考查动词。A. manages管理；B. improves改善；C. affects影响；D. contributes捐献。此处指Prader-Willi syndrome是一种影响发育的遗传病，根据常识故选C.
24．B
考查名词。A. police警察；B. hospital医院；C. volunteer志愿者；D. resident居民。根据第一段fulfill their dreams of ___2___a police officer and a doctor两人的梦想可知Mao Xu想成为医生，故选B.
25．A
考查名词。A. aspirations愿望；B. syndromes综合症；C. requirements要求，需求；D. achievements业绩。根据上文fulfill their dreams, His ambition is to become a policeman. 和aspires (渴望)to become a___4___ professional.可知是两个孩子的愿望，故选A.
26．C
考查动词。A. picked采摘；B. arranged安排；C. posted发帖；D. located处于。此处指家人在网上把他们的愿望发帖后引起了公众的注意，故选C.
27．A
考查动词。A. coordinate协调；B. work工作；C. compete竞争；D. accompany陪伴。为了实
现两个孩子的梦想，一个名为Childream的慈善组织两个月前开始协调公共安全、卫生及其他部门。表示协调，故选A.
28．B
考查名词。A. living生活；B. residential住宅；C. neighbors邻居；D. volunteers志愿者。和句中public security, health and other departments并列，此处指住宅社区，故选B.
29．C
考查动词短语。A. turned on打开；B. sealed up封闭；C. sealed off封闭，封锁；D. broken down 出故障。此处指为了演示真实场景，三条道路被封锁。故选C.
30．D
考查动词。A. brush刷；B. drive开车；C. clear清除；D. direct指挥。此处指Jin Qianzhe和另一名警官在现场指挥交通，表示指挥交通，故选D.
31．A
考查名词。A. injured伤者；B. young年轻人；C. old老人；D. passengers乘客。演练现场Mao Xu帮助救助事故中的伤者，故选A.
32．C
考查形容词。A. police警察的；B. medical医学的；C. tailor-made特制的；D. elegant高雅的。此处指Jin Qianzhe和Mao Xu在演练中都穿着专门的衣服，警服和医生服装。故选C. 33．B
考查动词。A. containing包含；B. including包括；C. directing指导；D. placing放置。演练前两个孩子都进行了专门的训练，包括指挥交通的正确手势，怎样处理交通事故和输液的技巧，前面是总说，下文是具体内容列举，故选B.
34．A
考查名词。A. gestures手势；B. languages语言；C. movements运动；D. activities活动。此处指指挥交通的正确手势，故选A.
35．C
考查动词。A. made做；B. put放；C. played扮演；D. tried尝试。Xu Wenjun在演练中扮演事故中的伤者，故选C.
36．B
考查动词。A. sleeping睡觉；B. lying躺；C. laying放置；D. walking步行。此处指扮演伤者时躺在湿地上半小时，身上抹上了番茄酱。表示躺着，故选B.
37．B
考查名词。A. traffic交通；B. closure关闭，终止；C. opening开始；D. travel旅行。此处指他们提前一天发布了关闭道路的通知，以便进行演练。故选B.
38．C
考查代词。A. their他们的；B. no没有；C. its它的；D. our我们的。此处指代封闭道路的原因，是单数，故选C.
39．D
考查形容词。A. sad难过的；B. happy高兴的；C. relaxed放松的；D. touched感动的。Jin Qianzhe 的妈妈被市民们的热情感动了，指众多团体和人们参与其中为两个孩子准备和举行演练。根据常识故选D.
40．B
考查名词。A. pleasure愉快；B. memory记忆；C. impression印象；D. warmth温暖。这一天将成为她们全家最珍贵的记忆，故选B.
【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。
2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题1考查形容词。A. happy幸福的；B. bad坏的；C. good好的；D. sick生病的。根据上句的a charity initiative和下文的Jin Qianzhe, born with Prader-Willi syndrome, Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, also has the syndrome可知是为两个生病的孩子进行的慈善计划。故选D.小题2考查动词。A. turning旋转；B. becoming 成为；C. making制作；D. changing改变。根据下文His ambition is to become a policeman.和aspires (渴望)to become a___4___ professional.可知他们的梦想是成为警官和医生，故选B.小题5考查名词。A. aspirations愿望；B. syndromes综合症；C. requirements要求，需求；D. achievements业绩。根据上文fulfill their dreams, His ambition is to become a policeman. 和aspires (渴望)to become a___4___ professional.可知是两个孩子的愿望，故选A.
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境和情境去推断出正确答案。如小题16考查动词。A. sleeping睡觉；B. lying躺；C. laying放置；D. walking步行。此处指扮演伤者时躺在湿地上半小时，身上抹上了番茄酱。表示躺着，根据当时的情境故选B.
4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查动词。A. manages管理；B. improves改善；C. affects影响；D. contributes捐献。此处指Prader-Willi syndrome是一种影响发育的遗传病，根据常识故选C. 小题19考查形容词。A. sad难过的；B. happy高兴的；C. relaxed放松的；D. touched感动的。Jin Qianzhe的妈妈被市民们的热情感动了，指众多团体和人们参与其中为两个孩子准备和举行演练。根据常识故选D.
41．shopping
42．even
43．are tied
44．fresher
45．friendliness
46．disadvantages
47．What
48．to breathe
49．mysterious
50．why
【分析】
作者在文中分析了在城市居住的缺点和在农村居住的优势。
41．shopping
考查动词形式。go shopping“去购物”，是固定短语。故填shopping.
42．even
考查副词。此处指城市不是一个适合居住的地方，即使上千人这样做。even though “虽然，即使”，是固定短语，故填even.
43．are tied.
考查被动语态。句中they和动词tie是被动关系，指这些人由于工作或家庭原因被和城市连在一起。在句中作谓语用被动语态，故填are tied.
44．fresher.
考查形容词比较级。句中far修饰less和much修饰比较级表示程度，此处指新鲜的多。故填fresher.
45．friendliness.
考查名词。此处由前面的the限定和后面的of修饰，用名词。指人们的友善，故填friendliness. 46．disadvantages.
考查名词。和上文的advantages对应，上段讲在农村居住的优点，本段讲在城市居住的缺点。由many修饰用名词复数，故填disadvantages.
47．What.
考查代词。此处指多数农村人们注意的东西是噪音和尘土，代指什么，故填What.
48．to breathe.
考查动词不定式。句中it是形式宾语，hard是宾补，不定式作宾补。指许多农村人发现在城市呼吸困难，故填不定式to breathe.
49．mysterious.
考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语，指对我来说是神秘的，故填mysterious.
50．why.
考查副词。此处指为什么一些农村人想住在城市里居住是个谜，此处表原因，故填why. 51．