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英语情景交际常用语

英语情景交际常用语
英语情景交际常用语

英语情景交际常用语

英语情景交际常用语

一、打电话(Makingphonecalls)

1、请给某人/某单位打电话。

Would/could/canyouringup...?请你...打电话好吧?

句中ringup意思是"给某人打电话"。除了用ringup外,还可用call,callup,telephone等,意思相同。canyou...?用得最普通;could/wouldyou...?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。

2、电话拨不通时常说:

Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线,我打不通。

/I'lltryagainlater.我过一会儿再打。

其中line指电话线路,getthrough指接通电话。

3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:

Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,isthat...speaking?你是...吗?

/Whoisthatspeaking/calling?你是谁?/Whoisspeaking/calling,please?你是谁?

应答时常说:Yes,(thisis)...speaking.是的,我是...。

/Yes,it's...here.我是...。

4、打电话请对方找人或留言:

Is...in/athome?某某在家吗?/Can/may/couldIspeakto...,please?请...接电话好吗?/Will/wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗?

/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?请你把我的电话号码

告诉他好吗?/Can/couldyouask...toringmeback,please?请叫...

给我回个电话好吗?

应答时常说:

Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,please.请等一等。

/I'msorry...isnotin./athomenow.对不起,...现在不在。

/CanItakeamessage?我能给你捎口信好吗?

/Doeshehaveyourtelephonenumber?他有你的电话号码吗?

/I'llaskhimtocallyouback.我叫他给你回电话。

二、劝告和建议(Adviceandsuggestion)

1、You'dbetter(not)dosth...你最好(不)干...。

/Youshoulddosth.你应该干...。/Youneed(to)dosth.你需要干...。

3、What/Howabout+名词或动名词...?这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。

4、"Shallwe...?"这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和"Let's...,shallwe?"句型可以互换,在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用"Yes,let’s."或

"OK.let's."

5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句

这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议,在会议上和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语。注

意跟从句时,从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。

6、用Let's开头的祈使句

这是最普通的表达建议的方法,建议对方和自己一起做什么.let’s后接动词原形。若句尾加上"shallwe?","OK?"等用于征

求对方法的词语,从而使语气委婉得多。

注意:对对方的'建议表示同意时常用的答语为:

Great太好了。That'sagoodidea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议

表示不同意,或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为:I'mafraidthat...我担心....,我恐怕....。I'mafraidnot.恐

拍不行。

7、用should,oughtto等情态动词来表示“劝告”

三、表示问候(Expressinggreetings)

1、直接问候

Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。

2.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.

答语也是"Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou."

3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:

Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好吗?

答语往往是:"Fine,thankyou.And?"

4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法。

How'severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougett ingon?/What'sno/up?近来怎么样?

答语可用:“Prettywell."/"Verywell.""EverythingisOK.(一

切顺利)"Nottoobad.“还好”。

5.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:

Hey,sir(madam).喂,先生(小姐)/Justamoment,sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此时不能说:“Hey!you!”

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