秘密★启封并使用完毕前
四川省2016年普通高考适应性测试
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What is the man's job?
A.A barber.
B.A pilot.
C.A taxi driver.
2. Where should the woman turn right?
A. At the colored sign.
B. At Joe's Garage.
C. After two miles.
3. What does the woman think the man should do?
A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.
B. Turn the meeting room into offices.
C. Move the offices to another building.
4，What time is it now?
A. 7:15.
B.7:30.
C.7:50.
5. How does the man feel at the moment?
A. Great.
B. Terrible.
C. Better.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A\ B\C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Focus on one project only.
B. Try to get three projects done.
C. Help the man with his work.
7. Why does the man hate this time of the year?
A. Too many meetings to attend.
B. Too many tests to take.
C. Too many assignments to finish.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman show the man?
A. Some clothes.
B.A magazine.
C.A new store.
9. What is the problem at the store?
A. The clothes are too expensive.
B. The clothes are not the right size.
C. The clothes are not available.
10. What will happen next Tuesday?
A，There will be a party.
B. The man can get what he wants.
C. The clothes will be delivered to the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How old was Dean when his family moved to California?
A. Four years old.
B. Five years old.
C. Nine years old.
12. When did Dean become more serious about acting?
A. When he was a college student.
B. When he was in high school.
C. After he moved to New York.
13. Which aspect of Dean first attracted the man's attention?
A. His acting skills.
B. His character.
C. His cool appearance
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What might prevent the man from visiting the woman this weekend?
A. His girlfriend's work.
B. The rain.
C. Mark's work.
15. What are the woman and Lucy good at?
A. Driving cars.
B. Cooking.
C. Playing games.
16. Which road did the man use to take to go to the woman's?
A. Highway 70.
B. Highway 27.
C. Highway 17.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When did the story take place?
A. During the week.
B. On the weekend.
C. During a holiday.
18. What was the strangest thing about the man according to the speaker?
A. He was riding a unicycle.
B. He was singing a love song.
C. All his clothes were pink.
19. Why did everyone start clapping?
A. The guy did a trick on the unicycle.
B. The guy helped someone out.
C. The guy sang a song with some kids.
20. What might be the lesson of the story?
A. Don't judge people by their appearances.
B. Always do the right thing.
C. Be careful with your money.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15分；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dictionaries are not closed books. There is still plenty of room for more words in these great vocabulary authorities. New words are continually being created and added to our language. And many of today's word experts can credit a famous mathematician with the creation of the method by which they develop many new words. The mathematician was an Englishman named Charles L. Dodgson. In addition to working with figures, Dodgson wrote books. His imaginative stories and poems have made Dodgson beloved to generations of readers. We know him, however, not by the name of Dodgson but by his pen name, Lewis Carroll.
Lewis Carroll has delighted countless readers, young and old, with Alice in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass, and numerous poems. In these works, Carroll developed dozens
of nonsensical words such as "chortle" and "galumph". Many of these words are combined naturally with more common words in the English language. Carroll referred to his made-up words as "portmanteau" words, named after a kind of leather suitcase that opens into two compartments. The name was well suited, because most of Carroll's words had two compartments. Rather than being entirely fabricated（虚构）,they were usually made from the combined parts of two different words. A "snark", for example, clearly came from a snake and a shark.
Although Carroll died long ago, his technique continues to be used today. We clearly see his influence in such words as smog, brunch, and guesstimate.
21. What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage?
A. Dictionaries are open to the public.
B. Dictionaries are helpful to the public.
C. Dictionaries are ready to welcome new words.
D. The vocabularies in dictionaries are limited.
22. Dodgson's made-up words____.
A. are based on different words
B. are borrowed from other languages
C. all come from his poems
D. are still widely used
23. This passage is mainly about .
A. how Dodgson wrote his works
B. how English words are created
C. how a dictionary is written
D. how Dodgson created new words
B
Hi Maz and Bobby,
I don't know what you're up to this Sunday, but if you're at a loose end, come over to my place. We're going to have a barbecue.
Tom
Hi Tom,
Thanks mate, but I'm completely snowed under at the moment. I have to write an essay by Monday afternoon, so I'll be working all weekend. I've got nothing arranged for the following weekend though, so maybe we can meet then? I'll call you later.
Bobby
Dear Tom,
Like Bobby, I'm a bit tied up tomorrow. Unfortunately, I have to go to my great uncle's house for a family lunch. He was ill so we thought it might not happen, but it looks as ifit's going ahead. I really can't get out ofit because it's the old man's 60th birthday and most of the family will probably be there.
Maz
Ok you guys,
I'm calling off the barbecue. Judging from the grey sky, it's going to rain all weekend anyway. Maybe you'll have done your various duties by the end of the evening and we can go for a drink instead! If you want to relax, I'll be in The Hart, a pub on King Street. Gloria and I are meeting there at about 8:30, as long as nothing else pops up! Don't forget it closes at 10:30 on Sundays.
Ok, time to put my feet up and take it easy!
Later,
Tom
24. What does Tom intend to do at first?
A. To have a family lunch.
B. To invite his friends to a barbecue.
C. To go for a drink with his friends.
D. To ask for help from his friends.
25. The underlined part "snowed under" in the second email means¨"
A. buried under snow
B. very bored
C. extremely busy
D. entirely relaxed
26. Which statement is TRUE according to the emails?
A. Bobby is not available this Sunday.
B. Maz has to visit his uncle for he is ill.
C. The barbecue will take place on time.
D. Tom will hold a party with his friends.
27. What will Tom probably do after sending the last email?
A. Prepare the barbecue.
B. Go to the pub.
C. Have a rest.
D. Call his friends.
C
The next time you go grocery shopping, try speaking to other customers. One summer day, I took a smile and a warm heart into a small store in Oregon and got far more than groceries.
I love fresh produce(农产品) in the store, and not just for the amazing colors provided
by summer's bounty (慷慨) or the chance to joy over new choices from other countries. It's also because I just love watching people pick their produce.
The day I was there I found a sale on amazing cherry tomatoes-along with a woman in her late 70s. Despite the fact that we were strangers, we began to discuss apples. She noted a problem with the Pink Ladies. "They tasted like I was eating an unripe green apple from the
tree," she said, twisting her face as if still tasting the sour apple.
I wondered if this is something most of my generation can even remember doing. I surely do. I mentioned that I often could not resist the green yet tempting fruit swinging from an apple tree. This was the start for a series of discussions as we shopped-covering such
topics as nutrition, new foods and the quality of produce.
By this time a third woman had joined in our conversation. The three of us continued along, unexpected friends, chatting about family size and the troubles a mom might have serving healthful foods that please the whole family.
Eventually we all went our separate ways, but in the dairy(奶制品) section I heard a small voice say, "I finally caught up with you." It was the first woman I'd talked to, extending
a bag of apricots（杏）to me. "I don't know if your family will eat these," she added, "but they have a super deal on them."
Again I was brought back to my childhood, when I also ate apricots straight from the tree. My mouth watered at the remembered flavor.
The old lady didn't realize that she'd given me far more than produce. With that offering came a sense of community, a flashback to days when it was OK to talk to a stranger. She brought back memories of summer fruits right from the tree-and a feeling that somehow
those apricots were a thank-you for sharing my time with her in a very unlikely place.
28. One reason the author likes fresh produce in grocery shop is that _
A. she enjoys observing people selecting fresh produce
B. she likes watching people tasting fresh produce
C. she produces fresh produce herself
D. she sells fresh produce herself
29. What might be the problem with the Pink Ladies noted by the old lady?
A. Their price was too high.
B. Their color was too green.
C. Their taste was too sour.
D. Their size was too small.
30. Why did the old lady bring a bag of apricots to the author?
A. She found the apricots were on sale in the shop.
B. She learned that the author wanted to buy apricots.
C. She wanted to send the apricots as a gift to the author.
D. She knew that the author's family liked eating apricots.
31. According to the author, what is the extra value of grocery shopping?
A. It adds flavor and color to her boring daily life.
B. It helps her to see the importance of family life.
C. It gives her a chance to learn about nutrition knowledge.
D. It brings her unexpected friendship and sweet memories.
D
Anger often makes us uncomfortable. When you find your anger too uncomfortable to process, please let it go. But remember to create a healthy anger in your children is to practice creating a healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to model a good style of anger for your kids.
Some kids deal with anger by creating a "false self': a child who is perfect for their parents. People who have developed a false self are often passive aggressive and seem shallow because they've hid away all the feelings with depth and character.
How do we keep kids from creating false selves? We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful emotion. When your kid expresses anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that while emotions are never wrong and are always valid, our expressions of our emotions are within our control.
People who are afraid of their own anger will never learn how to listen to what their anger is trying to tell them. Instead of teaching our kids that their anger is wrong, that "happy families" are never angry, or that all feelings of anger lead to violence and fear, we can teach our children that anger is OK. Anger is natural, it is normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Anger makes us uncomfortable.
B. Anger is difficult to deal with.
C. Parents often lose their temper at home.
D. Parents should model a good anger style.
33. What would a child be like if he developed a "false self'?
A. Polite and optimistic.
B. Perfect and helpful.
C. Negative and indirect.
D. Rude and dishonest.
34. What's the main purpose of the last 2 paragraphs?
A. To give tips to create healthier anger.
B. To suggest ways to avoid anger.
C. To show the harm anger does to kids.
D. To stress the importance of expressing anger.
35. In which part of a website can we read the passage?
A. Food& Recipes
B. Psychology & Health
C. Life &Entertainment
D. School & Society
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter running is the best way to lose winter weight. But before heading out, make sure you have a solid plan. You don't want to come across accidents along the way. 36
Wear the Right Shoes
The right shoes will depend on the road. You want shoes that are made for the kind of surface you run on. For example, if you are running on slippery surfaces, you want shoes with great friction（摩擦力）．37 When trying out a pair of running shoes, check the fit, feel and ride of the shoes. These elements are important once you take your new shoes out for a run.
Warm Up
Warm up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and your muscles are stiff from the cold! 38 It also prepares the muscles for the intense activity ahead. The cold climate won't feel as cold when you do warm ups. This is because blood flows much faster after a good warm up!
Deal with Wind
39 The key is to run into the wind and finish by running against it. This keeps icy wind from blasting your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents, break your run into smaller
parts.
40 You can use certain creams on the nose and cheeks to prevent frostbite. Don't
skip your sun-block if you're running during the day. UVB（紫外线）passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will still damage the skin!
A．Don't run in the wind.
B. Running makes you warm.
C. Warming up prevents injuries.
D. It's hard to run if it's too windy.
E. Your shoes should fit very well so you don't slip.
F. Here we are giving you important tips to remember.
G. It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One summer, Aunt Betta and Uncle Bill invited me to travel with them back home to Pennsylvania.I had never been 41 Los Angeles and was eager to meet our relatives.
Our first night, we drove through the desert, and then through roads cut through hills.
The next day we went through the Rocky Mountains. It was 42 driving up long inclines（斜坡）with abrupt U-shape turns on the steep hillsides, then driving 43 slowly with great caution. Beyond Colorado, we drove through miles of 44 ,where I saw actual food being grown.1 45 Some of the crops.
In one small town we passed through, Aunt Betta decided I needed new 46 and
took me to a country 47 . I was used t0 48 dresses and skirts. Now I had my first
pair of jeans, a flannel shirt, shorts and a T-shirt. I loved them all.
49 we reached our destination. Uncle Bill's aunt had a perfect little two-story house.
The first thing I 50 was a bed in a cute little room - for me! I looked forward to that. It
would be like sleeping in a dollhouse.
In the backyard, I saw red things 51 the back fence. Uncle Bill's uncle said, "I think you never ate a 52 tomato in L.A.." I hadn't. He 53 picked one for me.
I met all my new aunts, uncles and cousins. My cousins taught me how to do cartwheels (恻手翻) in the big front yard. Country people have more 54 , I thought.
All the adults cried when we 55 , but I took home all the 56 of everything I'd
seen. Back in L.A., my lungs hurt when I took a deep breath. 1 57 the fresh air. I
dreamed of homegrown tomatoes. My country clothes seemed out of 58 , but I wore
them anyway.
I was two weeks late starting 59 , but I told my teachers only that I'd been in Pennsylvania and decided to 60 all the rest to myself. If only they could have experienced
everything that I did!
41. A. outside B. across C. in D. to
42. A. boring B. embarrassing C. frightening D. confusing
43.A. away B. past C. out D. down
44.A. buildings B. farmland C. hills D. rock
45. A. recognized B. found C. planted D. harvested
46.A. clothes B. crops C. toys D. tools
47.A. hotel B. pub C. path D. store
48.A. preparing B. sewing C. buying D. wearing
49. A. At last B. Above all C. For the moment D. On the contrary
50. A. took B. searched C. noticed D. owned
51. A. flying over B. growing up C. circling above D. packing into
52.A. red B. ripe C. homegrown D. manmade
53. A. accidently B. gradually C. immediately D. temporarily
54.A.ideas B. materials C. interest D. space
55. A. drove B. talked C. left D. met
56. A. copies B. memories C. pictures D. pleasures
57. A. breathed B. missed C. forgot D. preferred
58.A. shape B. sight C. work D. place
59.A.vacation B. journey C. school D. work
60. A. keep B. owe C. describe D. give
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for environmentally 6 1 (friend). If you've been expecting to replace your furniture, consider 62 (go) green because green furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.
First, green furniture isn't harmful 63 your health. Also its making process doesn't cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly 64 (product),
you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.
The materials 65 are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be
good for the environment 66 because they are renewable resources or because they are
all 67 (nature).A lack of chemicals in furniture als0 68 (mean) it is a better choice for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be
69 green product, but they really can be depending on what they 70 (make) of.
Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Not everyone agrees on that bad habits are. Some smokers aren't think smoking is a bad habit. Young people don't think listen to loud music on the train is a bad habit.
Have you ever tried to get rid your bad habits? I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving thing lying around the house. I hoped other people will stop their bad habits. I get annoying when people are late for meetings or talk loudly on their phones in the public. I also think much motorists need to think about their driving habits. Perhaps I should point out their bad habits.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
你班将于12月30日晚上7点在学校礼堂( auditorium)举行新年英语晚会。假设
你是班长，请你根据以下要点用英语在班级QQ群里发一则通知，布置相关事宜。内容应包括：
1．每个同学准备一个英语节目；
2．积极参加游戏；
3．做文明观众……
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Boys and girls，
That's all. Thank you.
四川省2016年普通高考适应性测试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（1-5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．C2.A 3．B 4．B 5．C
第二节（6-20小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读（21-35小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
第二节补全对话（36-40小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36.F 37.E 38.C 39.D 40.G
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（41-60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.A
第1I卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节语法填空（61-70小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. friendly 62. going 63. t0 64. products 65. that/which
66. either 67. natural 68. means 69.a 70. are made
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
One possible sample:
Boys and girls,
With the new year approaching, an English party will be held in the school auditorium at 7 p.m.
on 30th December.
Everybody is required to show your talents, so you need to prepare an English program in advance. Different programs are welcomed at the party, such as singing, dancing, humorous stories
and so on. Besides, we have designed some games, hoping you will take an active part in them. You
will get a big surprise by winning a game.
Please get there on time. While watching the performance, please mind your behaviors. Do remember to take your litter away when the party is over.
That's all. Thank you!
计算机应用基础Word2003试题 1、填空题 1、Word提供了五种视图方式，在方式下可以显示水平标尺和垂直标尺。页面视图 2、在Word中，要想关闭“格式”工具栏，可以先打开菜单。视图 3、双击Word主窗口的控制按钮，则 Word应用程序。关闭 4、若想输入特殊的符号时，应当使用菜单中的特殊符号命令。插入 5、在Word中，让插入点快速地移到文档末尾的组合键是Ctrl+ 。(键名用英文大写字母表示) END 6、Word中进行分栏操作时，分栏的栏数最多可以有栏。(填阿拉伯数字）11 7、在Word文档中编辑过程中，当鼠标指向选定栏，三击时，则选定 。整篇文档 8、单击菜单栏中的 →“字数统计”命令，可统计文档中字数。工具 9、在Word编辑状态下，一般系统默认的是体五号字。宋 10、打开“边框和底纹”对话框的方法有：单击菜单栏中的 →边框和底纹。格式 11、Word文档中按组合键后可以进行强制分页。 Crtl+Enter 12、需要创建奇偶页不同的页眉或页脚，在对话框中选中“奇偶页不同”复选框。页面设置 13、若要插入艺术字，可单击菜单栏中的“插入” →“ ”→“艺术字”。图片 14、单击菜单栏中的“格式”→“字体”命令，在弹出的“字体”对话框的 选项卡中，可设置“礼花绽放”动态效果。文字效果 15、段落缩进可分为、悬挂缩进、左缩进、右缩进等。 首行缩进 2、选择题 1、在Word 2003的默认状态下，将鼠标指针移到某一行左端的文档选定区，鼠标指针变成空心的箭头，此时单击鼠标左键，则（ A ）A．该行被选定 B．该行的下一行被选定 C．该行所在的段落被选定 D．全文被选定 2、在word2003编辑状态下，绘制一文本框，应使用的下拉菜单是（
2016年广东省适应性测试 2016-03-05 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 我们的思想、学识，可以从两个源泉中得来：一、从过去学者的遗籍；二、从社会、人生与自然的直接观察。第一种思想的源泉叫做“读书”，第二种思想的源泉叫做“自主的研究”，或“自主的思想”。这两种思想源泉孰优孰劣? 读书，是把前人的思想重复思想一遍。这中间有两种好处：一、脑力经济：前人由无数直接经验和研究得来的有价值的思想，我们可以不费许多脑力就得着了；二、时间经济：前人用毕生的时间得着的新发现，像开普勒定律，我们可以在一小时的时间内就领会。所以读书确有很大的价值。但读书最大的危险，就是我们读久了，安于读书，习于以他人的思想为思想，渐渐地把“自主研究”“自主思想”的能力消灭了。这一层，德国哲学家叔本华说得极透彻。 叔本华说：读书是拿他人的头脑，代替自己的思想。读书读久了，我们的头脑中充满了许多外来的思想，这种外来思想纷呈堆积，东一块，西一块，好像一堆乱石，不比那由我们自己心中亲切体验发展出来的思想，可以自成一个有生气的、有机体的系统。我们常常以他
人的思想为思想，以读书为唯一的思索的时间，离了书本，就茫然不能思索，得了书本，就犹鱼得水。这种脑筋，至多是一个没有条理的藏书楼。我们要晓得前人留下来的书籍，好比他在一片沙岸上行走时留下来的足印。我们虽可从他这足印中看出他所行走的道路与方向，但却不能知道他在道路上所看到的景物、所发生的感想。我们果真要了解这书籍，获得这书籍的益处，还是要自己按着这书籍所指示的道路，亲自去行走一番，直接地看这路上有些什么景物，能发生些什么感想。 叔本华并非绝对地反对读书——他自己读书之多，在欧洲学者中算是少见的——不过他极力鼓吹自主的观察、自主的思想。他说，书籍中的知识，犹如武士的盾甲。一个强有力的武士，运用沉重的盾甲，可以自卫，可以攻战；一个能力薄弱的人担负了一身沉重的盾甲，反而不能行动。所以天才能多读书而不为书籍学问所拖累；普通人多读了书，只牢记了些书本中的死知识，不能运用，不能理解，反而对社会、人生、自然失去了亲切的了解。 以上引用叔本华书本中的几句死话。他这话对不对，还要我们亲自去看。要是有人问我：我们怎样去自主研究、自主思想呢?我必答道，自主的研究就是走到大自然中，自主地观察，自主地归纳。从中得来的思想，才是创造的思想，才是真实的学问，才是亲切的知识。这是一切学术进步的途径。这个途径不唯近代大科学家如是，就是古代天才的思想家也是如此。就看东周时的庄子，我们从他的书中，可以知道他每天并不是坐在家中读死书，他是常常走到自然中观察一切，思想一切，到处可以触动他的灵机，发挥他的妙想。他是中国学术史上最与自然接近的人，最富于自主的观察的人，也是个最富于创造的思想的人。我们模仿他的学者人格，再具有精密的科学方法，向着大自然间，做自主的研究，恐怕这神秘万方的自然，也要悄悄告诉我们几件未曾公开的秘密呢! (选自宗白华《读书与自动的研究》，有删改) 1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是 A．如果我们安于读书，读得越多，接受外来的思想越多，就会把自己“自主研究”“自主思想”的能力消灭了。 B．要从前人的书籍中获益，正确的方法是按照书籍指示的道路亲自走一遍，而不是仅从书籍中了解他所行走的道路与方向。 C．如果我们以读书为唯一的思索的时间，以他人的思想为思想，那我们的脑筋至多是一个没有条理的藏书楼，是没有用的。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。 例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel
B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press
一、Word2003文字处理系统 1在word2003编辑状态下若光标位于表格外右侧的行尾处按回车键结果是。 A 光标移到下一列 B 光标移到下一行表格行数不变 C 插入一行表格行数改变 D 在本单元格内换行表格行数不变答案C 2关于word2003中的多文档窗口操作以下叙述中错误的是。 A word的文档窗口可以拆分为二个文档窗口 B 多个文档编辑工作结束后只能一个一个地存盘或者关闭文档窗口 C word允许同时打开多个文档进行编辑每个文档有一个文档窗口 D 多文档窗口间的内容可以进行剪切、粘贴和复制等操作答案 B 3在word2003中若要计算表格中某行数值的总和可以使用的统计函数是。 A SUM B TOTAL C COUNT D AVERAGE 答案A 4在word2003中若要计算表格中某行数值的平均值可以使用的统计函数是。 A SUM B TOTAL C COUNT D AVERAGE 答案 D 5在word2003中下述关于分栏操作的说法正确的是。 A 可以将指定的段落分成指定宽度的两栏 B 在任何视图下均可以看到分栏效果 C 设置的各栏宽度和 间距与页面无关 D 栏与栏之间不可以设置分隔线答案 A 6在WORD2003中选择“文件”菜单下的“另存为”命令可以将当前打开的文档另存为。 A TXT文件类型 B PPT文件类型 C XLS文件类型 D BAT文档类型答案A 7在WORD2003编辑状态下只想复制选定的文字内容而不需要复制选定文字的格式则应。 A 直接使用粘贴按钮 B 选择“编辑”—“选择性粘贴”操作 C 选择“编辑”—“粘贴”操作 D 在指定位置按鼠标右键答案B 8在Word 2003中关于使用图形以下是错误的。 A. Word 2003中的图形可以从许多图形软件中转换过来。 B. Word 2003本身也可以提供许多图形供用户选用。 C. Word 2003本身不能提供图形也不能识别多种图形格式。 D. Word 2003可以识别多种图形格式。答案C 9在Word 2003中对同一文档中的文字或图形进行移动时把选定的文字或图形拖曳到目标位置后松开鼠标按钮。 A. 不按任何键 B. 按住Shift键 C. 按住Alt键 D. 按住Ctrl键答案A 10在Word 2003中关于在文档中插入图片以下是错误的。 A. 在文档中插入图片可以使版面生动活泼图文并茂 B. 插入的图片可以嵌入文字字符中间 C. 插入的图片可以嵌入文字字符上方 D. 插入的图片既不可以嵌入文字字符中间 也不可以浮在文字上方答案D 11在Word 2003中“文件”菜单中的“另存为”命令的功能是。 A. 与“保存”命令相同 B. 只能以老文件名保存 C. 只能以新文件名保存 D. 既能以老 文件名保存也能以新文件名保存答案D 12在Word 2003中关于图形的操作以下是错误的。 A. 既不可以裁剪图形也不可以删除图形 B. 可以调整图形大小 C. 可以裁剪图形 D. 可以删除图形答案A 13在Word 2003中关于图片的操作以下是错误的。 A. 可以移动图片 B. 可以复制图片 C. 可以编辑图片 D. 既不可以按百分比缩放图片也不可以调整图片的颜色答案D 14在Word 2003中要精确调整选定图形的大小应该用菜单中的命令。 A. 格式B. 表格 C. 插入 D. 工具答案A
全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题 I. Reading comprehension Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now s o ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same m enu i tems: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many s ee McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb e xploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE. A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____. A. very crowded B. very dean C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____. A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A. They organized a strike. B. They protested outside a McDonald’s. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s. D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction. 5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.
2016年新课标卷高考适应性测试 语文 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成l~3题。 道德理想是指道德高于现实的未来性因素，包括以下内容：一定社会阶级及成员对未来社会道德关系和道德风尚的向往，一定社会阶级的道德体系的理想道德标准或称道德规范体系中较高的、还不能为当代社会大多数成员所奉行的要求。 道德理想内容的第一方面，涉及到了社会理想和道德理想的关系。社会理想和道德理想有联系的一面。社会理想主要是指一定阶级的政治理想，它包含着对社会制度和政治结构的性质、特征的要求和设想，广义上也包含着对即将到来的社会面貌的预见。以恩格斯的观点来看，社会理想和道德理想本来就是一回事，道德理想是社会理想的、也是那些与历史发展的根本要求相一致的未来社会观念的一个不可分割的方面。这也就是说，社会理想和道德理想必然有部分重合。比如，忠诚于共产主义事业，为在全世界实现共产主义的社会制度而奋斗，就不仅是共产主义的社会理想，而且是共产主义的道德理想。 当然，社会理想与道德理想之间也还存在着差异。其一是从内容上看，它们的着重点不同。如果说社会理想更加注重勾画未来社会的经济、政治制度的话，道德理想则注重勾画未来社会人与人之间的道德关系和道德风尚。其二，一定的社会政治理想最初往往是以道德理想的形式表现出来的，并不是一下子就成为对社会历史发展规律认识得很清楚的科学理想的。在一种社会理想形成的过程中，人们对社会制度未来的轮廓构想首先表现为一种道德预测或道德理想。虽然就准确性、严谨性、论证性而言，道德预测或道德理想不能和科学的社会理想相比，但它能动员广大群众主动热情地投入到变革社会的进步活动中。比如，社会主义理想就首先在空想社会主义者那里以道德预测和理想的形式得到了首次表现。作为精神力量，它对当时人民群众和早期无产阶级自发斗争起了感奋作用，给社会的发展从道德上指明了方向，从而使它自己成了科学社会主义理想的直接源泉。其三，一定的社会理想产生之后，只有被实践的人们所理解、接受，成为他们的道德信念和行为习惯时，才会变成人们实践中的真实理想。如果一种社会理想没有转化为该阶级成员的道德理想，那么这种社会理想还停留在认识领域。道德理想使社会理想更接近于实践。正因为如此，人类历史上革命阶级在斗争中追求奋斗的社会理想，有浓厚的道德理想色彩和丰富的道德理想内容。 道德理想第二个方面的内容是理想道德标准或称道德规范体系中较高的、暂时还不能为社会大多数成员所奉行的要求。例如，社会主义社会的分配制度是“各尽所能，按劳分配……不劳动者不得食”，由此产生的普遍道德要求是否定剥削、否定不劳而获等。但是现实中还有更高的道德理想标准，如不计报酬、毫不利己、大公无私等。道德规范准则具有规范的、现实的性质，是判断和评判人们行为善恶的标准；道德理想标准则具有崇高的、理想的性质，是判断和评判人们行为道德价值大小的标准。在实践中，人们只有自觉地遵循道德规范准则，才有可能进一步实现一定社会和阶级的道德理想标准。可以说，道德规范则是道德理想标准的前提和基础：道德理想标准则是在此基础上提出的更高要求，反映了道德行为的发展方向。 （摘编自肖群忠《道德理想新探》）1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是 A．道德高于现实的未来性因素，就是道德理想，它含有还不能被当代社会大多数成员
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It's so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What's more B. That's to say D. Believe it or not C. In other words 答案是D。 1. —Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. _________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon
Word2003基础知识试题 （一）Word2003的启用 1、下面说法中不正确的是（C） A、工具栏主要包括常用工具栏和格式工具栏 B、标尺分为水平标尺和垂直标尺 C、状态栏可以显示文本的输入方式 D、滚动条是白色的条子 2、“标题栏”是以（C）为底色 A、黑色 B、白色 C、蓝色 D、灰色 3、选择下面的哪一项可以打开Word2003（C） A、Microsoft Outlook B、Microsoft PowerPoint C、Microsoft Word D、Microsoft Front Page 4、Word2003是哪个公司的产品（B） A、IBM B、Microsoft C、Adobe D、SONY 5、下面说法中不正确的是（C） A、状态栏位于文档的底部，可以显示页号、节号、页数、光标所在的列号等内容 B、滚动条是位于文档窗口右侧和底边的灰色条 C、菜单栏中有8个下拉菜单 D、标题栏可以显示软件名称和文档名称 6、视图方式按钮位于（A） A、水平滚动条的左边 B、水平滚动条的右边 C、垂直滚动条的上面 D、垂直滚动条的下面 7、Word2003中的标题栏的右边有几个控制按钮（C） A、1 B、2 C、3 D、4 8、标尺分为水平标尺和垂直标尺（A） A、对 B、错 9、在“开始”菜单的（B）下有MicrosoftWord选项 A、文档 B、程序 C、设置 D、运行 10、鼠标指针指向某个工具栏上的一个按钮时，显示按钮名称的黄色矩形是（C） A、标记 B、菜单 C、工具提示信息 D、帮助信息 （二）新建文档 1、新建文档的快捷键是（B） A、Alt+N B、Ctrl+N C、Shift+N D、Ctrl+s 2、下列哪些选项是“新建”对话框中的选项卡（AC） A、常用 B、Web页 C、报告 D、文档 3、下面哪些选项不是新建对话框中常用选项卡的选项（C） A、空白文档 B、WEB页 C、公文向导 D、电子邮件正文 4、新建文档时，单击新建对话框的常用选项卡中的（B）图标 A、WEB页 B、空白文档 C、公文向导 D、电子邮件正文 5、新建命令位于菜单栏的哪个菜单下（A） A、文件 B、编辑 C、插入 D、格式 6、下列关于新建一个空白文档的操作正确的是（A） A、从文件菜单中选择新建命令，单击新建对话框常用选项中的空白文档，然后按确定 B、从文件菜单中选择新建命令，单击新建对话框常用选项中的电子邮件然后按确定 C、从文件菜单中选择新建命令，单击新建对话框常用选项中的WEB页然后按确定 D、以上说法都不对 7、下列哪些选项是新建对话框中常用选项卡中的选项（ABC）
2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析 全国Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 答案：B 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful. 答案：C 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30.B．At 8：30.C．At 10：30. 答案：C 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 答案：B 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. C．Changing her major. 答案：B 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager.
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有