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高考英语词汇高频词组汇总

高考英语词汇高频词组汇总
高考英语词汇高频词组汇总

高考词汇高频词组汇总

1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)

2have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事

3to the best of one’s ability 尽力

4be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。

5above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究

6at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国

7in sb.’s absence 不在时in the absence of (人)不在时be absent from 缺席

8be absorbed in 全神贯注于

9access to 接近;进入

10by accident 偶然by chance by mistake 由于错误

11be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

12be accompanied by 附有;伴随

13according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion

14collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为

15accuse sb. of…控告某人;charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人;Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事

17have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知

18come (run) across (偶然)碰到; get sth. across 使人理解;领会

19act as充当,担任act out 表演(对话、故事);act on(upon) 对。。。起作用20catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动

21be active in 在。。。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编)23add in 包括;加进去add to 增加;加强add… to 把。。。加到。。。上add up to 合加起来

24be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的

25in addtion/ in addtion to 此外

26deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词

27admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前

29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益)gain(have) an advantage over

优于;胜过;take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人

30 put an advertisement 登广告31 ask for sb.’s advice 征求某人的建议

give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告

32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事

33 be afraid of 害怕;担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事

34 be after 寻求;追求35 time and again 好几次

35 be against one’s proposal 反对(意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙

而立

36 at the age of 在。。。岁时;be under age 未成年

37 agree with sb.( what 从句); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见

38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续;前进

39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机;put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子

42 all along 一直;始终all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界)

all alone 单独;独自地all but 几乎;差一点

43allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事

44 let alone 更不用说There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.

45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带

46 not only…but also 47 be amazed at/ be amazed to do sth./ be amazed that..对/因。。。感到惊奇48 amuse sb. 使某人开心; amuse oneself with因。。。而自得其乐be amused at/by 对。。。感到有趣; to one’s amusement 令人愉快的是。。。

47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等

50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气

be be angry with sb.生某人的气

51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继

53 answer for 对。。。负责answer sb.’s call 回电话make no answer 不作回答

54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事

55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

56in appearance 外貌上make one’s appearance 登台by/from all appearances 显然

57apply…to…将。。应用于apply for 申请apply to 适应于

apply oneself to 专心致志于;apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物

58appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间

59 approach to 接近make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨60 approve of 赞同

61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

62 arm in arm 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩

take sth. in one’s arms抱be armed to the teeth 全副武装

63 arrange for 安排;准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事

make an arrangement( arrangements) for…做好准备;安排

64 as a whole 作为总体on the whole 总体上65 as…as one can 尽力;尽可能

66 as to/with regard to 至于;说到67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧

be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧68 ask for sth. 请求

ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

69every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

70assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

71associate..with…把。。。和。。联系起来; in association with …与。。。联手

72be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇73 at the latest 最迟

74 e attached to 附属于。。。;依恋;attach sth. to…把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上

75attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。;attempt at sth. 试图获得

76attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人;attend to 关心;照料

77attract/capture/catch/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人注意

hold one’s attention on 将注意力集中于devote one’s attention to 专心于

turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意

78one’s attitude towards…某人的态度对。

79on (the ) average按平均;above( below) average 平均以上(下)

80be aware of 意识到,觉察81 back and forth 来回地(屋内)

s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。。后

82at the back of sb./at sb.’

lie on one’s back 朝天躺着83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下

84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐85keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡;

be in the balance 悬而未决86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础;be based on 基于on…basis=on the basis of 以。。。为根据;在。。。基础上

88 battle against 向。。。开战;battle with 与。。。搏斗;battle for为。。。而战

89 because of + 名词(代词、what 从句)90 make the bed 整理床铺;

in bed/on the bed 在床上91 before long不久long before很久以前;as before如从前

91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事;beg for sth. 请求得到beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事

92 begin with 从。。。开始93 on behalf of 代表; on sb.’s behalf 以某人的名义

94 believe in 信赖95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于

96 beyond recognition认不出来beyond belief 难以置信

beyond description 无法用言语表达beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解

97 by birth 在血统上at birth 诞生;出生give birth to 生(产)

98 bit by bit 一点点地do one’s bit 尽一点(份)quite a bit 相当多

比较:not a bit 一点也不not a little 很,非常

99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤100 bear the blame 受过

lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上100 be blessed with 有福气/幸运101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹102 blow away 刮走blow down 吹倒;blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸103on board 在船(火车/飞机)上

go on board 上船(火车/飞机)104 be in the same boat 同舟共济

105 keep body and soul together 维持生命(活)106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续

107 borrow sth. from sb. 从。。。借到某物; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出

108 bother about 打扰have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。。。有麻烦

109from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷地; from top to bottom 从上到下

110break down 出毛病break away from 脱离break in 打断;break into 破门而入break out爆发break the law 违法break off突然停止break through突围have/take a break 111 hold one’s breath 憋住气lose one’s breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸breathe in (out)呼吸(出)112 in brief( short)=in short words 简言之113 bring in 吸引;引进

bring down 降低;bring forward 提出;bring up 抚育;bring about 产生;导致114 build up one’s health 健体强身;build a good reputation 树林名誉

115 burn to the ground 把。。烧光;burn sth. down 焚为平地;burn up 烧(旺)起来

116 burst out( crying) 爆发;burst into ( tears) 突然爆发

117 be none of sb.’s business 不关某人的事;on business 因公出差

118 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事

119 by and by 不就以后;by and large 大体上

120 call for 请求;要求;call at (+地点名词)访问;

call in 召集;call out 大声叫;call up 打电话;回忆起

make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。。。打电话

121 calm down (使)平息122 go camping 去野营; summer camp 夏令营

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

英语高考高频词汇-短语

英语高考高频词汇-短语

英语高考高频词汇短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动);沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当(某人)不在时be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近;进入;使用;可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然;意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随;相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion

14. collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室; 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across (偶然)碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会 19. act as充当,担任act out 表演(对话、故事);把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括;添加;加进去add to 增加;加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

汉语2019高考英语必备词汇和短语大全

高三高考常用词汇 loss n. 丧失 special a. 特别的 inform v. 告诉 enjoyable a. 愉快的 offer v. 提供 mark v. 标明 succeed v. 成功,继承 expectation n. 预料 state n. 状态 effect n. 影响 presentation n. 演示,演出 ban v. 禁止 provide v. 提供 failure n. 失败 manage v. 管理 manager n. 经理 wonder v. 想知道 sensitive a. 敏感的 consider v. 考虑 produce v. 生产 strength n. 力量 communicate v. 沟通 communication n. 沟通,交通 accept v. 接受 explanation n. 解释 encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage v. 鼓励 direction n. 方向 matter vi. 要紧 attention n. 注意 arrival n. 到来 require v. 需要,要求 organise vt. 组织 base n. 基地,基础 government n. 政府 tend v. 倾向 nationwide ad. 全国范围内的native a. 本土的 remain v. 保持 comfort n. 安慰,舒适 performance n. 演出continue vi. 继续 effort n. 努力purpose n. 目的, 决心gifted a. 有天赋的refer v. 涉及conversation n. 谈话guidance n. 引导achieve vt. 实现,达到project n. 方案;项目attend v. 参加 raise vt. 使升高;饲养charge v. 收费,充电argument n. 争论,辩论attack vt./n. 攻击mentally ad. 精神上particular adj. 特别的beneficial a. 有利的application n. 申请necessary a. 必需的accident n. 事故mistaken a. 错误的ownership n. 所有制appoint v. 任命attitude n. 态度mistake n. 错误 force vt. 强迫disappoint v. 使失望behaviour n. 行为 benefit n. 利益 racial a. 种族的doubt n.& v. 怀疑employ v. 雇佣recognise v. 认出damage n.& vt. 毁坏admission n. 准入,承认disappointment n. 失望 except v. 除了depend vi. 依靠 suffer vi. 受苦 affect vt. 影响operation n. 手术,操作determine v. 决定 earn v. 挣得

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

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