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安徽省2002年普通高等学校专升本招生考试
英语试题
I V ocabulary and Structure (1point each;35points in all )
Directions：or each of the following blank1，four choices are given. You are required to choosethe most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each sentence．
1.I won‘t pay them _______they work harder．
A．if B．in case C．unless D．lest
2. They succeeded at last after adopting an_______method．
A．effect B．affect C．effective D．efficient .
3.My problems are very ________to yours.
A．like B same C．paid D．exact
4. He demanded that I_______ the bill by Friday at the latest．
A．must pay B．pay C．paid D．to paid
5. The population of China is bigger than _______．
A．Ind ia B. India‘s C. the one of India D .to paid
6. When I was a child ,I_______ice cream ,but I don‘to like it now
A. used to like B,was liking C. use to like D. used to liking
7. The movie _______us of the pains brought by World War II．
A .was thought of B. kept C .reminded D .remembered
8.New problems will_______as the construction is under way ．
A. rise B .arise C. arouse D .rouse
9.He would rather_______his opportunity to study abroad tan leave the research unfinished．
A, .made up B .take up C .give up D. carry out
10.I paid a visit to him last night .We had a chat _______coffee．
A .make up
B in C. over D. by
11.David makes about ＄2,00a month as an engineer in a company ．Besides ,he has another
_______of income by writing technical books in his spare time ．
A. resource
B. source
C. course
D. result
12.Hats in this style are_______ with the young people this year．
A. widespread
B. welcomed
C. popular D .close
13.It was believed there was no limit _______the energy resources onour earth．
A. for B .off C .to D .on
14.His parents asked him to buy _______books he found useful and necessary for his study ．
A .whichever
B .whatever C. whenever D. however
15.Which is your_______way to travel，by plane，by ship or by car？
A. favor B .favored C .favorite D. favorable
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae14996966.html,puters can solve many difficult_______．
A. files B .questions C. query D .issue
17.He has _______his purpose with the help of his friends．
A. files
B. finished
C. accomplished
D. completed
18.Television can be a _______for spreading information．
A .middle
B .medium C. media :D. ,mere
19.Rodert is reliable．You can______him
A. count on
B. count up C .count to D. count for
20.The thought came to him _______his mother had been out for several hours .
A .that B. who C. which D .whom
21.At that time,committee, so far as I know, _______of three scientists, two professors ,and four
senior engineers.
A. composed
B. comprised
C. consisted D .made up
22.It was________then that I realiaed the importance of a good mastery of the language.
A .until B. unless C. not until D .not unless
23.I‘ll spend more time on English________I can pass the exam easily.
A. so that B .in order to C .even D. in order
24.Because of the adjustment the total output value if industry has deen ________ten times .
A increased
B doubled C. as much as D. the size of
25.British peoele would find it difficult to _______driving ,on the right .
A. get accustomed to B .get along with
C .make sense of D. make sure
26.The fabric is not real silk ,only an imitation. Here―imitation ‖means_____.
A.假装
B.效法
C. 模拟
D.模仿制品
27.It_____have rained last night , for the ground is wet .
A. will B can C .should D. must
28.They have developed techniques which are _______to those used in most factories .
A. more talented B .better C. greater D. superior
29.Only after a year _______to see the result of my experiment.
A.I began
B.I had begun
C. have I begun
D. did I begin
30.Neither John nor his parents _______at home .
A ,is B. has C. are D .was
31._______in the fields for two hours ,.they took a rest .
A .Having worked B. Working C .Worked D Being worked
32,The soldiers marched down the street ,_______their flags.
A. waved
B. waving
C. being waved D .wave
33.Man must stop ____________the earth‘s atmosphere.
A. filling
B. emitting C .polluting D .wasting
34.The three hours I spent in the school library ________my old passion for reading .
A. brought about B .brought over
C. brought forth
D. brought back
35.He was disappointed so often that he became ___________.
A. hopelessness B .hopelessly C. hopeful D .hopeless
II Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each choice .
When people die, different cultures dispose ___36___their bodies in different ways .Sometimes bodies are burned. Sometimes bodies are buried in the ground,In many ___37___in the past, people were buried with food ,weapons,jewellery, and other
things___38___might be useful in the next life. ____39___,the ancient Egyptians buried people with little human figures ___40___clay. These clay figures were supposed to work for the dead person in the other world.A religious group called the Parses exposed their dead on platforms for birds to eat .Some people practice ___41__second burial .After the bodies___42__in the earth for several years,the bones are dug up and reburied, sometimes in a small container.
These are just___43__of the many different customs that__44__in different cultures.Most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of different cultures are ___45__right ___45___wrong. It is simply that different people do the same things in different ways.
36. A. of B. with C. from D .to
37. A cultures B. customers C. habits D. hobbies
38. A .what B. when C .that D. where
39 .A. Such as B. Exemplify C .Instantly D .For example
40 .A making form B. made in C .made from D .made by
41.A .the B .a C. x D .an
42.A. has been B .have been C. had been D .to have been
43.A. a few B. few C little D. a little
44.A. are founded B. are finding C. found D .are found
45.A. both…and B. as well….as C. neither…nor D .whether…or
III Reading Comprehension(50 points)
Task 1(2 points each ,10 points in all)
Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5questions or unfinished statements(No.46 through No.50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices .You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each question.
I don‘t often lose things and I‘m especially careful with money, so I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and it wasn‘t there.At first ,I t hought it was possible that I could have left it at home. Then I remembered taking it out to pay for the taxi , so I knew I had with me just before I walked into the restaurant.I wondered if it was possible that it could have slipped out of my pocket while I was eating dinner.
Thinking about that possibility, I turned and walked back to the table where I had been sitting. Unluckily , there were several people sitting at the table at the time,. so I called a waiter and explained to him that my wallet had fallen out of my pocket while I was sitting at the table a few minutes earlier.I had the waiter go over to the table to see if my wallet was on the floor.
While the waiter was looking for it ,the manager of the restaurant came up to me and asked me if anythin g was wrong. I didn‘t want a lot of people to get involved in the problem, but I knew I had to get the wallet back.I told the manager what had happened. He had me describe the wallet to him , and then be insisted that I report the missing wallet to the pol ice. I told him that I didn‘t particularly want to get the police involved in it ; besides, I was in a hurry because I had an appointment with my doctor in just a few minutes. I explained to him that my biggest worry at the moment was how I was going to pay the check. He told me not to worry about that .He had me write down my name and address, and he said he would send me a bill.
46. Why was the writer so sure he had brought his wallet with him ?
A .He remembered that he didn‘t leave it at home
B .He always felt his pocket for the wallet before he left home.
C. He believed his own memory.
D. He had taken it out to pay the taxi—driver.
47. According to the passage, the writer most probably lost his wallet when____.
A, he took it out to pay for the taxi B. he walked into the restaurant
C he was eating dinner D. he was ordering his dish
48. What did he actually do when he walked back to the table?
A. He asked the people at the table about his wallet .
B. He explained to the waiter what had happened a few minutes earlier.
C. He himself started looking for his wallet.
D. He talked with the manger about what had happened.
49. The manager_________.
A. didn‘t appear till very late
B. didn‘t come at all because he was very bus y
C. came up pretty soon to see what had happened
D. came to the table and found the wallet
50. Why did the manager tell the writer not to worry about paying the check?
A. He was going to report the incident to the police.
B. He could pay the doctor for the writer.
C. He would send the writer a bill later for his meal.
D. He was sure the missing wallet would soon be recovered.
Task 2 (2 points each, 10 points in all)
Directions: This task is the same as Task 19No. 51 through No. 55)
Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus preserving the past. One way is by volcanic eruption (火山爆发).The most famous example is probably the great Roman town of Pompeii in southern Italy . The town was so quickly and completely covered with volcanic ashes from Mount Vesuvius one August day in 79 A. D. that the people of the town hardly knew what was happening to them. A second way may be seen in another part of Europe ,where the surface of the land in the valleys of the Alps(阿尔卑斯山)sank hundreds of years ago and was covered with water and peat (泥炭). This cover preserved the wooden houses, tools and weapons of the prehistoric Alpine lake dwellers. In Egypt, drifting dry sands have preserved brittle records for thousands of years. In Central America, the jungle buried and preserved some of the ancient cities of prehistoric Indian peoples.
51. Pompeii was________.
A. the capital city of Roman in 79A D.
B. destroyed by volcanic eruption in 79A. D.
C. completely covered with water
D. quickly and completely covered by peat
52. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius shows that volcanoes_________.
A. can occur at sea level locations
B. often erupt without warning
C. can change the course of climate
D. once were very common
53. The author arranges supporting details according to _________.
A. the order of time
B. the order of cause and effect
C. the order of importance
D. the order of comparison and contrast
54. The author points out that____________.
A. damp climates preserve the past better than dry climates
B. peat is created out of soil and water
C. the Egyptians left more records than any other civilization
D. many people are familiar with the eruption of Mount V esuvius
55. Which of the following sentences expresses the idea that even delicate objects can be pro
--tected by nature for many years?
A. Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus preserving the past.
B. In Egypt, drifting dry sands have preserved brittle records for thousands of years.
C. In Central America, the jungle buried and preserved some of the ancient cities of
prehistoric Indian peoples.
D. This cover preserved the wooden houses, utensils, and weapons of the prehistoric
Alpine lake dwellers.
Task 3(3 points each ,15 points in all)
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1w(No. 56 through No.60)
Unemployment rose from 7.5% in June, 1976, the highest rate since January of that year, the Labor Department reported. The main reason was a large increase—nearly 700,000 in the labor force , with a record 61.9% of the population over six-teen years of age working or actively seeking work .
That growth resulted largely from an increase in the number of women in the labor force , an increase partly because of a continuation of long---term and economic trends and partly because of
a reflection of pressure on families to increase their incomes.
56. According to the report, which of the following statements is correct ?
A. Unemployment in July was higher than it had been since January.
B. Unemployment rose at a steady rate from January to July.
C. Unemployment rose by about 7% from January to July.
D. Unemployment rose above 7% for the first time in July.
57. Why did unemployment increase during the period discussed in the passage ?
A. There are fewer jobs in summer.
B. Many companies had dismissed workers.
C. The labor force had grown
D. Records have become more accurate.
58. According to the passage , the labor force has increased by
A. 61.9
B. 700,000
C. 7.5%
D. 7.8%
59. Which is said to be the main reason why more people are looking for work ?
A. Teenagers start working younger.
B. Recent graduates have entered the labor market.
C. More people must have two jobs to make ends meet .
D. More women have entered the job market.
60. It can be inferred that the labor force described in the passage is made up of _____.
A. persons whose jobs are not professional
B. persons who work at both permanent and full-time jobs
C. those over 16 Years of age who are looking for work
D. appr oximately 60% of the country‘s population
IV Translation (35 points)
(I)translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66
through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all)
66. Many students complained that readable books were rare those days .
67. In his opinion,success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
68. The brain is the most complicated part of the human body , and yet less is known about it
than any other part.
69. Do you want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time
studying ? It sounds too good to be true.
(II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese Into English (4 points each for No.70though No,72; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all).
70那场雨使得我们不能去打篮球.
71. 由于城市太拥挤,粗多人准备搬到乡下去.
72,这座城市以优美的建筑而闻名.
73.我要打电话询问清楚会议是否晚上七点钟开始.
V Writing (20 points)
Directions: write ONE of . the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the informa-tiongiven below.
1按照完整英文书信格式,邀请美匹兹堡大学Prof. Wiliams 参加一个学术(academic)会议.Puof. Williams 的地十是:
450 South Liberty Avenue,
Apartment 305,Pittsburgh University, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15213
USA
信的内容必须包括:
(1)很荣幸邀请Prof. Williams.
(2)会议的主题.时间和地点等.
(3)盼望Prof. Williams早日答复.
2. 写一篇题为―On Good Study Habits‖ 的文章。要要求分三个段落，不少于100个单词。
内容包括：
（1）良好的学习习惯的重要性和效果。
（2）从如下几个方面来阐述你的观点：学习时间的合理安排，充分利用上课的时间，养成定时复习的习惯等；并用具体的事例来支扭亏为盈你的论点。
（3）得出结论并总结全文。
安徽省2003年普通高等学校专升本招生考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 35 points in all)
Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. ( ) 1.Once you enter the society, you are mostly ________your own.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. to
( ) 2.The chairman as well as many other people _________present.
A. is
B. are
C. will
D. should
( ) 3.I think that it is no use _______with this.
A. to continue
B. continue
C. continuing
D. continued
( ) 4.What did the teacher ________you to do at home?
A. distribute
B. assign
C. divide
D. point ( ) 5.It didn‘t take long for him to adjust _______his new job.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. on
( ) 6.With his resolute determination, he is _________to win.
A. possible
B. likely
C. like
D. probable ( ) 7.When I saw her facial ________, I knew she was angry.
A. appearance
B. expression
C. looking
D. feeling ( ) 8.________is going to do the job there remains a question.
A. Who
B. That
C. What
D. When ( ) 9.The travelers ________300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.
A. passed
B. took
C. covered
D. went ( ) 10.Sam most probably ___________her for another girl at the party.
A. regarded
B. viewed
C. mistook D . looked
( ) 11. Whatever happens, this rule can be applied _________any case.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. to
( ) 12.She earns a high __________as a doctor.
A. salary
B. wages
C. money
D. payment ( ) 13.It is necessary that the meeting _______at once.
A. began
B. begin
C. begins
D. will begin ( ) 14.Accrding to the doctor, the old lady was in a helpless________.
A. place
B. location
C. space
D. situation ( ) 15.At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politics as his_________.
A. arrange
B. task
C. work
D. career ( ) 16.Whenever needed Bob would _______for his father to come..
A. arrange
B. require
C. demand
D. invite ( ) 17.Give up smoking, _________you will have a good health.
A. or
B. and
C. so that
D. otherwise
( ) 18.If you are mot careful enough, you may ________black with white.
A. combine
B. compare
C. Confuse
D. contact ( ) 19.You _______me about his illness yesterday.
A. must tell
B. had told
C. ought to tell
D. should have told ( ) 20.My brother is __________mine.
A. five years more junior to
B. five years junior than
C. five years junior to
D. five years more junior than ( ) 21.You _________me because I didn‘t say that.
A. must have misunderstood
B. must misunderstand
C. must be understood
D. had to misunderstand
( ) 22.Can machines perform the same tasks ________?
A. that man does
B. what man does
C. must be understood
D. as man does
( ) 23.It is the boy‘s laziness that _________ his failure in the exams.
A. resulted from
B. brought in
C. resulted in
D. led into
( ) 24.__________his wealth, he is not happy.
A. Except for
B. In spite of
C. Hardier
D. Besides
( ) 25.__________you work, the greater your progress will be.
A. Harder
B. The hardier
C. Hardlier
D. The harder
( ) 26.John and Sally _________all their problems cheerfully .
A. coped with
B. Handled with
C. dealt in
D. turned up
( ) 27.It was the training that he had _________made him such a good technician.
A. has
B. what
C. later
D. that
( ) 28.Some elderly people ________their beds at hospital . They need our help.
A. confined to
B. locked to
C. tied with
D. limited by ( ) 29.No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport _______the plane took off.
A. when B .where C. while. D. than ( ) 30.If _________successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic
A. carrying
B. carried out
C. to carry
D. carry out ( ) 31.Within a few years he was _______from an ordinary clerk, to the manager of the company.
A. promoted B .raised C. developed D. improved ( ) 32.Though they disliked the tone of his speech, they finally decided to _______ his suggestion for it sounded practical.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. use
D. receive ( ) 33.The paint is still wet._________!
A. Be sure to not it
B. Be sure not to touch it
C. As the diamond is hard
D. Hard as the diamond is
( ) 34.________, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.
A. Hard although the diamond is
B. How hard is the diamond
C. As the diamond is hard
D. Hard as the diamond is
( ) 35.________, the students had to go to bed.
A. The lights had gone out
B. The lights having gone out
C. The light went out
D. The lights have gone out
II.Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
The history of the American people is ___36_____, the history of the movement of the American people. They moved from the colonies of the East Coast to the open space of the
___37______. The moved from the country and the farm to the city. ___38_______, Americans have been moving from the cities to the suburbs.
Pioneer Americans began ___39_______from the East Coast to the West 250 years ago. They moved west for many reasons. ___40_____reason was that they could obtain____41____ open space and land ___42_____farming. Americans liked large open spaces. And they liked the freedom and independence to _____43______the land in their own way. Some of the land became farms. Important minerals were discovered in some areas, so some of the land became ___44____. Other large areas became cattle ranches. There seemed to be enough land for everybody. But it was a difficult life---____45______of endless work and hardship.
( ) 36.A.with part B. of park C. in part D. on part
( ) 37. A. West B. South C. North D. East
( ) 38. A. Not long ago B. Then C. More recently D. Later
( ) 39 A. moving B. passing C. coming D. going
( ) 40. A. Mainly B. Much C. Most D. One
( ) 41. A. unlimited B. indivisible C. discommected D. inseparable ( ) 42. A. of B.for C.on D.in
( ) 43. A. make B. plant C. build D. develop
( ) 44. A. towns B. factories C. mines D. farms`
( ) 45. A. a task B. a job C. a life D. a career
III.Reading Comprehension (50points)
Task 1(2points each; 10 points in all)
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Many people are frightened by spiders (蜘蛛). They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird – eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.
Bird – eating spiders are a type of tarantula (狼蛛). They can bite, and the bite is painful, but it will not kill a grown – up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.
Bird -- eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.
They have another unusual ability. They can walk up window pans (玻璃窗) because of sticky. Silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.
( ) 46. This spider lives there the climate is _______.
A. wet and hot
B. cool and dry
C. hot and dry
D. cool and wet.
( ) 47.The article says that the bird – eating spider is a kind of _________.
A. large crab
B. tarantula
C. black widow spider
D. All of the above
( ) 48. Bird – eating spiders hunt _________.
A. during the day
B. at night
C. at dawn
D. Both A and B
( ) 49.According to the story, bird – eating spiders _________.
A. can catch birds and eat them
B. can walk up windowpanes
C. can give a person a painful bite
D. All of the above
( ) 50.Implied but not stated _________.
A. The bird-eating spider is unable to climb well
B. The bird-eating spider likes to stay in trees
C. The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the world
D. One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the day
Task2 (2pointd each; 10 points in all)
Directions: This task is the same as Task I (No.51 through No.55)
No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Amuel Langhome Chemens. born in Missouri in 1835 . He grew up in the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of ―Mark Twain‖. The two novels brought him his greatest fame: Toni Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the river boats of the period.
It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain‘s life as a writer started .At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Count3, was an immediate success and his new life began.
In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her wife even before he met her. His wife had a great influence on Twain‘s later books.
Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talk son different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.
Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain‘s best works. They are marked by humor and satire(讽刺文学, 讽刺) and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time. His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was then 74 years old. ( ) 51. Mark Twain is ______.
A.the best known author in American literature
B.the best known author in the world
C.the best author in America all the time
D.the best author in the world
( ) 52. The book, Life on the Mississippi, told us
A.hid adventures on the Mississippi
B.his successful way to a writer
C.his life as a writer
D.his successful lectures
( ) 53. Which if the following novels made him famous?
A.Tom Sawyer
B.Huckleberry Finn
C.Life on the Mississippi
D.Both A the B
( ) 54. Mark Twain‘s life as a writer started_____ .
A.when be vas a boy
B.before he got married
C.after he got married
D.when he got married
( ) 55.From the story we can learn that Mark Twain
A.was a good speaker
B.was a good reader
C.was a poor newspaper man
D.could draw wonderful pictures
Task 3 (3point each; 15 points in all)
Directions: This task is the same as Task I (No. 56 through No.60)
Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. However, in primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of a society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, salt, and tobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable, and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.
A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears lettering, designs or numbers showing its value. Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value –the value that the governments choose to give them, which doesn‘t show the actual metal content. Coins have been made of gold, silver, copper, plastic and in China even from tealeaves. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills, which are really ―promises to pay.‖ Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly, and it is possible to imagine a would where ―money‖ in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used. Even today, in the United States, many places, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons. ( ) 56. ―Barter‖(in Line 2,Paragraph 1) here means _______.
A.exchanging goods for money
B.exchanging goods for goods
C.exchanging a sheep for anything in the market
D.exchanging money for goods
( ) 57. Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins?
A.Because they were durable and portable
B.Because they were recognizable
C.Because they were divisible
D.All of the above
( ) 58. Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them____.
A.before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
B.after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
C.during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
D.between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
( ) 59. ―Promises to pay‖ (Lines 6-7, Paragraph 2) means_______.
A. possibilities to pay
B. necessities to pay
C. obligations to pay
D. opportunities to pay
( ) 60. A world without any money in the from of coins and paper is________.
A. suitable
B. possible
C. necessary
D. avoidable
Task 4 (3 points each; 15 points in all)
Directions: This task is the same as Task I (No. 61 through No.65)
In most lectures, several main ideas are presented. These are the concepts (思想)the lecturer wants the students to remember. Often the lecturer has a general idea that serves as an ―umbrella‖ covering the other main concepts. The students‘ job, then, is to pick out the main concepts, including the ―umbrella‖ ideal.
Lecturers usually begin with an introduction. Sometimes the main concepts and the ―umbrella‖ idea are briefly presented in the introduction; often they are not. Next comes the body of the lecture. It is here that the several main concepts are always presented. The final part of a lecture, the conclusion, is traditionally a summary of the main concepts. This is also the place where the ―umbrella‖ idea can most easily be repeated, restated, r estated, or even introduced for the first time.
When a lecture is well organized, with a clear-cut beginning, middle and end, the main ideas are usually easy to pock out. When a lecture is not well organized, getting the gist of what is being said is quite difficult. Some lecturers are ―long-winded‖, taking a long time to come to the point. Others ramble on (杂乱地漫谈)and never seem to come to the point at all.
61. While listening to a lecture, the students are expected to remember________.
62. A lecture is usually made up of three parts-, ______ and _______ according to this passage.
63. Sometimes, both ______ and _______of a lecture are put forward in the introduction.
64. A lecture with a neatly-planned _______ , _______ and ________ is said to be a well organized lecture.
65. The summary is in _______ of a lecture and it is also the place where the ______ is mostly mentioned again.
IV. Translation (35 points)
(I)Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all) mentioned again
66. There is no general agreement about what can and should be done to solve the problem of pollution.
67. Such networks as have been designed specially to enable people to send message to each other by computers are known as E-mail.
68. of all living things, only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help themselves realize these choices.
69. Some people believe that it is necessary for the government to take an active role in population planning because many people will not limit themselves to just one or two children.
(II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No.70 through No. 72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all)
70. 他认为退休以后就能集中精力干他喜欢的事了。
71．这起交通事故在某种程度上归咎于司机的粗心大意。
72．不管他的肤色如何，每个人都有权生活在他喜欢的地方。
73．除非一项公关计划把这些内容全部考虑进去，否则不会对公司有什么帮助。V．Writing(20 points)
Directions: Write ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the information given below.
1．按照完整英文书信的格式，就下述内容与一封感谢：
国庆节期间，应朋友的邀请，你（写信人王平）从南昌去京观光旅游，并受到热
情款待，返回后写信表示感谢。
收信人姓名和地址：李明，北京市海淀区梅林路28号（邮编100002）
信的内容必须包括：
（1）感谢朋友的热情款待。
（2）回忆在北京的见闻。
（3）再次表示感谢并邀请朋友来南昌相聚。
2．写一篇题为‖The Importance of Confidence‖ 的文章。要求分三段，不少于100单词。内容包括：
（1）树立信心的重要性。
（2）缺乏信心的原因，并用事例来支持你的论点。
（3）树立信心的可能性。
（4）
安徽省2004年普通高等学校专升生本招生考试
英语考试
1．V ocabulary and Structure (1poing each;35 points in all )
Directions: for each of the following blanks, four choices are given, You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .
( ) 1.In the end he realized his realized his dream, but ______the cost of his life.
A．on B .with C .by D .at
( ) 2._______driving to work, Mr Robins goes to his office by train every day .
A .without
B .Rather than C. Instead of D. spite of
( ) 3.The professor paused as if _____his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.
A .expecting B. to expect
C .expected D. to have expected
( )4.Because he was very poor, he couldn‘t _______to rent his flat.
A .spend
B .afford
C .feel
D think
( )5.I _______ her for your girlfriend when I first saw her in your home..
A. figured B .thought C. considered D .regarded
( )6.Is 200 dollars _______ for the expenses of your trip?
A .important B. sufficient C. considered D .comfortable
( )7.Thanks for your invitation, I‘d be ________to come.
A .delight B. delightsome C. delighted D .delightful
( )8.Here is the ticket for ________ 4708 to New York. You may go to the airport right now.
A .plane
B .flight
C .train
D .airplane
( )9.You haven‘t wasted my time. On the _______ ,you‘ve helped me save some time.
A, contrary B. reverse C .opposite D .contrast
( )10.The wounded tiger ran into the bushes, leaving a _________of blood.
A. tail B .train C .trade D .trail
( )11.It was recommended that we _________the job as soon as possible.
A .die
B .do
C .would do
D .must do
( )12.People in the small village have never heard of _______before.
A. so a shocking story B .a so shocking story
C .so shocking a story D. a such shocking story
( ) 13.He didn‘t know that ________ ten years to complete this special task.
A .it will take him
B .he would take
C .he would spend
D .it would take him
( )14.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _________it helps us to correct our mistakes.
A. since that B .in that C. due to D. because of
( )15.________ we have finished all the exams, we‘ll have a good time enjoying ourselves.
A .After that
B .Now that C. Unless that D. Until
( )16.Japanese women used to wait ______their husbands form morning till night.
A .for
B .by
C .on
D .about
( ) 17. He was _____ that he should devote his life motherland.
A. decided
B. determined
C. discussed
D. figured
( ) 18. Stephen invited me to dinner the day before yesterday and I ______ his invitation with pleasure .
A .accepted B. promised C .permitted D. received
( ) 19.Don‘t _______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. .
A. reject B .prevent C. hesitate D. refuse
( )20.The man _______ the Helping Hand Group is a handicapped person himself.
A .organizes
B .organized
C organizing D. organize
( ) 21.________ to speak, I shall start making preparation tomorrow .
A .Having invited B. Having been invited C. Inviting D. Be invited
( )22. How I wish I ________ to repair the watch ! I only made it worse .
A .had tried B. hadn‘t tried C. didn‘t try D .have tried
( )23. On the one hand, he was highly praised by his teachers, but blamed by some of his classmates___________ .
A. on another hand B .at other hand
C .at second hand
D .on the other hand
( ) 24. We often associate the Yellow River and the Changjiang River _____the civilization of the Chinese people.
A .by B. to C .from D. with
( )25. Malaysia is a country that ________ in the manufacture of rubber products
A specializes B. produces C .turns D. makes use ( ) 26. The freshmen _________ the new college life soon except Tom
A .set up B. adapted to C. got to D. went about
( )27 I keep telling myself to avoid ___________ the same mistakes in pronunciation.
A . to make B. making C .in making D .from making ( ) 28. The more you give. ________ you obtain.
A. the more
B. the most
C. the little
D. the least
( )29. The result of the experiment made me _________ . It was not so good as I had expected.
A .disappoint B. be disappointed C .disappointing D. disappointed ( )30.At present ________ than doing well in our socialist economic construction.
A. nothing is more important B .nothing is less important
C. much is more important D ..anything is more important
( )31.Many people volunteer to work in remote areas in response _______ the Party‘ s call.
A. to B .with C. of D .about
( )32. Though using totally different methods, the two groups of students ______ exactly the same conclusion.
A .got
B .achieved C. gained D. drew
( )33. He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise he _______ to the party.
A. would come B .should come C. came D. would have come ( )34. Words are to a language________ bricks are to a building.
A. as B .which C .what D .that
( )35.Yesterday evening ,she got to the theatre late ,only just _______ to dress and made up for the performance.
A .on time B. in time D. within the time D. at the time
II. Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each bland there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Chinese-Americans today have higher incomes than Americans in general. One-fourth of all ___36__ Chinese-Americans are working in scientific and professional __37__. The Chinese have risen to this position __38__some of the harshest discrimination and violence __39__ any immigrants in the history of this country. Today, __40__ of the Chinese prosperity (成功) is __41__ the simple fact that they work harder and take __42__ of educational opportunities. Chinese-Americans have had three Noble __43__ winners, all in physics. Many more have PhDs, especially from high __44__ universities. Among academics, Asians publish more than __45__ blacks or whites.
( ) 36.A. employed B. employee C. employer D. employing ( ).37.A. would B. field C. places D. walks ( ).38.A. inspite B. despite of C. otherwise D. despite ( ).39.A.against B. whereas C. otherwise D. beneath ( ).40.A. many B. numerous C. much D. lot
( ).41.A. contribute to B. due to C. thanks to D. owe to ( ).42.A. advantage B. measures C. place D. steps ( ).43.A. price B. praise C. price D. prize ( ).44.A. level B. position C. ranking D. fares ( ).45.A. all B. either C. both D. neither
III. Reading Comprehension (50 points)
Task 1(2 points each; 10 points in all)
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will fond 5 questions or unfinished statements (No. 46 through No. 50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy like bread, milk, flour, and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting—and more expensive—things in order to find what you need. The more expensive food is in packages with bright colored pictures. This food is places at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves. One study showed that when a supermarket moves four products form floor to eye level, it sold 78 percent more.
Another study showed that for every minute a person is in a supermarket after the first half hour, she or he spends $50.If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5.00.So the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to stay—and spend more money.
Some stores have red or pink lights over the meat so the meat looks redder. They put light green paper around lettuce (生菜) and put apples in red plastic bags.
So be careful in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.
( ) 46. Marketing specialists study _______.
A. plants suitable human needs
B. how to build shelves
C. method of selling more products
D. how to own supermarkets
( ) 47. The more expensive kind of food is _______.
A. in bright-coloured packages
B. on high shelves
C. all near the front of the store
D. on lower shelves
( ) 48. According to the selecting, children‘s books are probably _______.
A. on low shelves B .on high shelves
C. spread all over the sold in supermarket
D. sold in supermarket
( ) 49. A supermarket plays soft music because_______.
. A .people like to listen to it
B .the store has a comfortable temperature
C .it will make people spend
D. it will remind people to buy the things they want
（）50。A good way to save money in a supermarket is to_______.
A.go just before dinner
B.buy things that are in the prettiest packages
C.walk around and see what you need
D.make a list of what you need before you go
Task 2 (2 points each; 10 points in all)
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1 (No.51 through No.55)
Although each baby has an individual schedule of development, general patterns of growth have been observed. Three periods of development have been identified(确定), including early infancy(幼儿期), which extends from the first to the sixth month; middle infancy, from the sixth to the ninth month; and late infancy, from the ninth to the fifteenth month. Whereas the newborn is concerned with his or her inner world and reacts primarily to hunger and pain in early infancy, the baby is already aware of the surrounding world. During the second month, many infants are awake more and can raise their heads to look at things. They also begin to smile at people. By four months, the baby is searching for things but not yet grasping them with its hands. It is also beginning to be wary(谨慎的) of strangers and may scream when a visiting relative tries to pick it up. By five months, the baby is grabbing objects and putting them into its mouth. Some babies are trying to feed themselves with their hands.
In middle infancy, the baby concentrates on practicing a great many speech sounds. It loves to imitate actions and examine interesting objects. At about seven months, it begins to crawl, a skill that it masters at the end of middle infancy.
In late infancy, the baby takes an interest in games, songs, and even books. Progress toward walking moves through standing, balancing, bouncing in place, and walking with others. As soon as the baby walks well alone, it has passed from infancy into the active toddler (蹒跚学步) stage. ( ) 51. What is the main subject of this reading passage?
A.Growth in early infancy
B.The active toddler
C.How a baby learns to walk
D.The developmental stages of infancy
( ). 52. When does a baby take an interest in books?
A. After nine months
B. At two months
C. After five months
D. In middle infancy
( ). 53. What would a six-month-old baby love to do?
A .Smile at people B. Crawl on the floor
C .Imitate actions D. Play simple games
( ). 54. The meaning of the word ―grasp‖ in Line 8of Paragraph 1is ______.
A. watch
B. like
C. hold
D. fear
( )55.When does a baby become frightened of unfamiliar people?
A. In early infancy
B. In middle infancy
C. In late infancy
D. In the toddler stage
Task 3 (3 points each; 15 points in all)
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1(No 56 through NO 60)
Hemingway was born in lllinois, his family took him as a boy on frequent hunting and fishing trips and so acquainted him early with the kinds of virtues (美德) ,such as courage and endurance, which were later reflected in his fiction (文学作品) After high school. he worked as a newspaper reporter and then went oversea to take part in World War I. he After the war he lived for several years in Paris, where he became part of a group of Americans who felt strange from their country , They considered themselves a lost generation. It was not long before he began to publish the powerful novel, The Sun Also Rises. His subjects were often war and its effects on people, or contests, such as hunting or bullfighting , which demand stamina and courage.
Hemingway‘s style of writing is striking ,His sentences are short, his words simple , Yet they are often filled with emotion . A careful reading can show us , furthermore, that he is a master of the pause. That is , if we look closely , we see how the action of his stories continues during the silences, during the times his characters say nothing ,This action is often full of meaning ,There are times when the most powerful effect comes from restraint(适度). Such times occur often in Hemingway‘s fiction .He perfected the art of expressing emotion with few words.
( )56. The word ―stamina‖ in the last line of Paragraph 1 can most probably be replaced by_____
A. money
B. time
C. energy
D. weapon
( )57.Hemingway might have two kinds of special qualities—courage and endurance---because_______.
A.he trained himself through hard work in his childhood
B.he got some special trainings while growing up
C.his parents often took him on hunting and fishing trips
D.he suffered a lot in his childhood
( )58. The topic sentence of Paragraph 2 is ________.
A.Hemingway‘s style of writing is striking
B.He is a master of the pause
C.He perfected the art of expressing emotion with few words
D.Hemingway is a famous writer
( )59. ―A lost generation‖ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.
A. a generation full of hope
B. the sad and confused young men
C. a big crowd of young men
D. a group of people who have lost their way ( )60. Hemingway preferred short and simple sentences in his writings because_______.
A.he could not arrange long and complicated sentences well
B.he was afraid that his readers would misunderstand him if he wrote long sentences.
C.Short sentences are easier to write
D.This is his style of writing he is good at
Task 4(3 points each; 15 points in all)
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1(No. 61 through No. 65)
Trees have a spectacular (壮丽的；奇观的)survival record. Over a period of more than 400 million years, they have evolved as the tallest, most massive , and longest-lived organisms ever to inhabit the earth .Yet trees lack a means of defense that almost every animal has: trees cannot move away from destructive forces. Because they cannot move, all types of living and nonliving enemies-fire, storms, microorganisms, insects, other animals and , later, humans—have wounded them throughout their history. Trees have survived because their evolution has made them into highly compartmented(分隔的) organisms; that is .they wall off injured and infected wood .
In that respect trees are radically different from animals. Fundamentally, animals heal, they preserve their life by making billions of repair, installing(安置) new cells or rejuvenated(恢复活力的)cells in the positions of old ones. Trees cannot heal; they make no repairs. Instead, they defend themselves from the consequences of injury and infection by walling off the damage, At the same time they put new cells in new positions; in effect, they grow a new tree over the old one every year. The most obvious results of the process a re growth rings, which are visible on the cross section of a trunk, a root , or a branch.
( )61. The author‘s main purpose in this article is to expla in the _________.
A. life cycle of a tree
B. way trees survive
C. importance of r trees to human progress
D. dangers trees face from natural disasters
( )62. The author describes trees as all of the following EXCEPT_____.
A, tall B. green C. massive D,.long-Iived
( )63. The author implies that almost every animal is able to protect itself from destructive forces by doing which of the following?
A. Moving away
B. Calling for help
C. Climbing up a tree
D. Remaining with its group
( )64. As it is used in the last sentence of Paragraph 1, the pronoun ―they ‖refers to ________.
A. enemies
B. animals
C. humans
D. trees
( )65. According to the context of the passage. You can guess the meaning of the verb ―evolve‖ is ________.
A. (of people or animals)teach the stage of full development
B. breed (farm animals); grow or produce (crops)
C. (of plants, animals, etc.) gradually develop from a simple form to a more complex one
D. (cause somebody/ something) to grow gradually
IV. Translation (35 points)
(I) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese ( 4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all)
66. We need not wish for what we don‘t have, but enjoy what we do possess today.
67. Our corporation is established for the purpose of carrying on import and export business as well as other activities in connection with foreign trade.
68. If you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won‘t have suffered during the process.
69. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher,
―As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.‖
(II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No. 70 through No. 72; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all)
70.长城常被看作是中国文化和历史的象征。
71．我原以为问题已经解决了，但事实并非如此。
72．不言而喻，科学技术的发展对中国现代化是至关重要的。
73．在大会上许多专家呼吁政府制订一项全国人口计划以避免土地和水源的进一步污染。
V. Writing (20 points )
Directions: Write ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the information given below.
1.按照完整英文书信的格式，就下述内容写一封求职信：
假定你（写信人王红）今年六月份就要大学毕业，现在需要用英语写一份求职申请信。
收信人姓名和地址：李安，上海国际旅行社（travel agency）人事部（personnel department）（邮编200083）
信的内容必须包括：
（1）求职目标是导游（tourist guide）;
(2) 本人专业是计算机英语，擅长口译，十分喜欢与人交往。
（3）盼望早日得到答复并向收信人致谢。
2．写一篇为―How I Finance My College Education‖的文章。要求分三段，不少于100单词。
内容包括：
（1）上大学的费用(tuition and fees) 可以通过多种途径解决;
（2）本人选择支付学费的途径并说明理由;
（3）总结全文。
安徽省2005年普通高等学校专升本招生考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或珠笔将答案直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填烈军属精楚。
I. vocabulary and Structure (1 point each ; in all )
Directions : For each of the following blanks , four choices are given . You are required to choose the Most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don‘t want to
安徽省2003年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 综合文科 注意事项： 1.试卷共14页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分政治理论〔第一至四大题，共60分〕 1.哲学是 A.科学的世界观和方法论B。科学性和革命性相统一的世界观 C.理论化和系统化的世界D。辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义 ⒉唯物辨证法认为,发展是 A.事物永不停息的运动变化B。事物由低级到高级的运动变化 C.事物从过去到现在再到将来的变化D。事物由小到大、由少到多的变化 3.“地理环境是人类社会赖以存在和发展的必要前提之一”，这是 A.地理环境决定论的观点B．历史唯物主义观点 Ｃ.形而上学唯物主义观点 D.历史宿命论的观点 4。划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准是 A，对世界是否具有统一性问题的不同回答 B。对世界万物是否运动发展问题的不同回答 Ｃ．对物质和意识谁是第一性问题的不同回答 D。对世界是否可以认识问题的不同回答 5。一些地方滥挖草原上的甘草，虽获得了一定的经济利益，却破坏了草原植被，造成土地荒漠 化，一遇大风，沙尘泰铺天盖地而至，给人们带来了灾难。这种做法违背了 A。必然性和偶然性辩证统一的观点Ｂ．普遍联系的观点 C．量变和质变辩证统一的观点D。永恒发展的观点 6．“听其言必责其用，观其行必求其功沟，这种观点 Ａ．强调认识对实践的作用B．认为认识可以脱离实践 C。认为实践可以脱离认识D。强凋实践对认识的检验作用 7.社会主义道德的核心是 A.为人民服务 B.以德治国 C。社会主义D．爱国主义 8。党领导人民治理国家的根本方略是 A。科教兴国B。以德治国 C.依法治国D。专家治图 9。下列公民的基本权利中，属于社会经济权利的是 A。选举权和被选举权B。监督权 C。受教育权 D. 劳动权 10。某县人民政府通过招标与其辖区内某贸易公司签订了一份买卖合同。后来县政府口头通知贸易公司解除合同，贸易公司提出异议，县政府答复说：我是一级政府，是社会管理者，你是本政府管辖下的企业组织，必须服从政府的行政管理.县政府的行为 A。属行政主体行使行政自由裁量权，是合理的 B。符合民法的自愿原则 C.违反了民法的平等原则 D。符合民法的维护社会公共利益原则
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安徽省2013年普通高校专升本招生考试（综合文科） 第二部分大学语文(第五至第八大题，共90分) 五、单项选择题(下列每小题的选颐中，只有一项符合题意，请将表示该选项的字母填写 在答题纸上相应的位置。每小题1分，共15分) 30下列加点字的注音，全部正确的一组是() A亲昵（nì）内疚（jiù）拾金不昧（mèi） B粗犷 （kuàng）矗（chù）立叱咤（zhà）风云 C曝（pù）露碑帖（tiè）否（fǒu）极泰来 D皈（fàn）依绮（qǐ）丽殚（dān）精竭虑 31下列句子中，没有错别字的一项是() A黄山的风景与大别山的风景炯然不同。 B.刘谦以其精湛的魔本征服了无数观众。 C.李明荣获了全国软件设计大赛金奖，从此声名雀起。 D中部六省博览会上的商品琳琅满目，客商纷至杳来。 32下列句子中，没有语病的一项是() A由于经济的快速发展，使我省居民收人不断增加。 B.观看了郭德纲的相声表演，大家忍俊不禁地笑了起来。 C.“苹果事仵”表明，市场环境的好坏需要更加健全的法律法规。 D.如果每个人都能增强环保意识，实现“美丽中国”的目标就大有希望。 33.下列关于先秦诸子及其散文的表述，正确的一项是() A庄子的核心思想是积极有为。 B.《庄子》又称《南华经》，是道家学派的经典。 C《论语》是孔子所着的一部语录体散文集。 D.《老子》的语言汪洋恣肆，在先秦诸子散文中艺术成就最高。 34下列诗歌属于汉乐府诗的一项是() A《兵车行》B《孔雀东南飞》C《本兰辞》D《西洲曲》 35《登幽州台歌》的作者是() A李白B.岑参C陆游D陈子昂 36“人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似”出自() A张若虚《春江花月夜》B王昌龄《出塞》 C李煜《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)D苏轼《水调歌头》(明月几时有) 37下列关于“唐宋八大家”及其散文的表述，不正确的一项是() A柳宗元的《始得西山宴游记》是其“永州八记”中的一篇。 B韩愈是唐代古文运动的代表人物，其散文气势充沛。 C范仲淹的《游褒禅山记》议论透辟精警。 D欧阳修的《朋党论》提出了“小人无朋，惟君子则有之”的观点。 38辛弃疾的代表作是() A《渔家傲》(塞下秋来风景异)B《八声甘州》(对潇潇暮雨洒汪天) C.《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》D《鹊桥仙》(纤云秀巧〉 39下列关于【般涉调哨遍】《高祖还乡》的表述，正确的一项是() A这篇作品的体裁是杂剧。 B.作者是元代文学家关汉卿。 C作晶塑造了一个深受人民爱戴的英明君主形象。
2018安徽公务员考试试题解析-历年省考试题答案解析 2018安徽公务员考试报名工作已结束，2018安徽公务员笔试时间为4月21日-22日，届时安徽华图将根据考生回忆组织教研室整理提供2018安徽公务员考试试题解析-历年省考试题答案解析。希望能对广大考生有所帮助！ 广大考生需要注意：省直考点设在合肥市。各地考点设在设区的市政府所在地。报考广德、宿松县职位的考生，分别在宣城、安庆市考点考试。具体考点、考场详见本人《准考证》。《行政职业能力测试》和《专业知识》客观题部分一律用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答;《申论》和《专业知识》主观题部分一律用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔在答题卡上指定的位置作答。军事知识科目根据试卷答题要求作答。 2018安徽公务员考试笔试备考：https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae14996966.html,/zt/ahgk/ 2018安徽公务员考试历年试题：https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae14996966.html,/zt/zhti/ 【☆2018安徽公务员考试试题解析-历年省考试题答案解析☆】 2018安徽公务员考试笔试时间为4月21日-22日，届时安徽华图将根据考生回忆组织教研室整理提供试题解析，请考生保持关注！现提供2017年安徽公务员考试行测试题解析及备考技巧，仅供参考： 声明: 1、试题来源于网络，可能存在偏差，华图教育不对此试题的准确性、合法性以及内容的真实性负责: 2、本试题解析中答案及解析为华图教育独家解析，其他任何机构及个人未经华图教育同意不得转载: 3、若有权利人对试题及解析主张权利，请及时联系我司，我司将依法采取措施保障权利人合法权益。
2017 年安徽省公务员考试行测试题及解析 1.今天，科技发展极大改善了人类生活的方方面面，使得人们难以脱离科技成果推回到现代科技之前的生活状态中，但越来越多的人也意识到，一些科技成果常常携带着(的后果，可能对人类生活产生负面影响。 A.昭然若揭 B.不言自明 C.难以预测 D.毋庸讳言[答案]c [解析1逻辑填空题。考察或语辨析，文中转折词“但是”前后语意相反，转折之前说科技给人类带来的积极作用，转折之后应填消极作用，且空格后面与“后果”一词搭配，只有难以预测可以与“后果”搭配，昭然若揭形容真相全部暴露，一切都明明白白。不能形容后果。故此题选C 2.中国绘画是以庄子哲学为精神宗旨的，其最高境界是在人与对象的双重自然状态下实现物我泽融。《庄子。四子方》载，宋元君招视画师，应试者皆()，唯有一后到者，“解衣盘礴赢”。任自然地投身于画作。宋元君称比人为“真画者”，所谓“真画者”指的是突破规范束缚而进入自由率真的创作状态的画家。这是在庄子韦后世中中国画家塑造的模范。 A.循规拘礼 B.循规蹈矩 C.墨守成规 D.按部就班[答案]A [解析1逻辑填空成语辨析。根据语境中解释性语句“唯有一一后到者，“解衣盘确贏”，任性自然地投身于画作。宋元君称此人为“真画者”。所谓“真画者”，是突破规范束缚而进入自由率真的创作状态的画家，”可知，填入空中的众人应与这位真画者表现相反，真话者突破规范束缚，则众人应为“循规拘礼”，故此题选A。循规蹈矩指拘守旧准则，不敢稍做变动。文中没有不敢之意，故排除。墨守成规也偏贬义，文中并未对众人有贬义感情色彩。按部就
绝密★启用前 安徽省2003年普通高校专升本大学语文真题 一、单项选择题（每小题4个备选答案中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的字母填在题后的括号里，每小题1分，共15分） 1.先秦诸子散文中，想像丰富、汪洋恣肆、词藻瑰丽、多用寓言说理的作品是A。《孟子》B。《庄子》C。《韩非子》D。《墨子》 2.战国时，屈原根据楚地民歌改造的独特诗体称为 A风Ｂ．乐府诗Ｃ．楚辞Ｄ．五言诗 3.我国古代田园诗派的开创者是 Ａ．陶渊明B。谢灵运C。王维D。孟浩然 4.下列诗歌属于近体诗的是 A。李白《梦游天姥吟留别》B。三维《山居秋螟》 C。陶渊明《饮酒》D．马致远《天净沙·秋思》 5.“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”是李白哪首诗中的句子 A。《将进酒》Ｂ．《行路难》（其一） C。《蜀道难》D。《长干行》 6.宋代文学家成就最高、各种文体创作都获得极大成功的作家是 A欧阳修Ｂ．王安石Ｃ．苏轼Ｄ．陆游 7.“闷君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”的名句出自 Ａ．李清照《声声慢》B。苏轼《定风波》 Ｃ．李煜《虞美人》D。秦观《鹊桥仙》 8.下面术语中哪一个不是词的别称 Ａ．诗余B。长短句C。乐府D。歌行体 9.《宝玉挨打》中不属于宝玉挨打的原因是 Ａ．宝玉没有热情地与贾雨村应酬。 B。宝玉无视革卑有序的等级观念，竟和戏子来往。 C。宝玉被诬告“逼淫母婢″，遇死人命。 D。宝玉求告的老妈妈因为耳聋，没能及时向贾母报信求助。 10.下列各句中的“其”不属于指代用法的是J A。广为人长，猿臂，其善射亦天性也。《史记·李将军列传》） B。如吾之衰者，其能久存乎？（《祭十二郎文》） C。于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向著而叹曰……《庄子·秋水》） Ｄ．虽曰爱之，其实害之；虽日忧之，其实仇之。（《种树郭某驼传》） 11.下列诗句中使用了借代修辞手法的是 Ａ．中原干戈古亦闻，岂有逆胡传子孙。 B。我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。 C。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。 D。独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 12.“五四”新文化运动中，第一个以小说的形式猛烈抨击封建礼教的作家是A胡适Ｂ．陈独秀Ｃ．鲁迅Ｄ．郁达夫
2008年安徽省公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测试》真题 第一部分数量关系 （共15题，参考时限15分钟） 一、数字推理：共5题。 12357() A 8 B 9 C 11D12 212142038（） A 46 B 38 C 64D92 3678131521()36（） A 27 B 28 C 31D35 4743818104（）() A 2 B 1 C 4 D 3 5111212811328()4215()（） A 1555 B 1460 C 1455D1560 二、数学运算： 6有a、b、c三个数，已知a×b=24,a×c=36,b×c=54,求a+b+c=（） A 23 B 21 C 19D17 7一个袋子里放着各种颜色的小球，其中红球占14，后来又往袋子里放了10个红球，这时红球占总数的23，问原来袋子里有多少个球？（） A 8 B 12 C 16D20 8某单位职工24人中，有女性11人，已婚的有16人。已婚的16人中有女性6人。问这个单位的未婚男性有多少人？（） A 1 B 3 C 9D12 9某旅游景点商场销售可乐，每买3瓶可凭空瓶获赠1瓶可口可乐，某旅游团购买19瓶，结果每人都喝到了一瓶可乐，该旅游团有多少人？（） A 19 B 24 C 27D28 10从装满1000克浓度为50%的酒精瓶中倒出200克酒精，再倒入蒸馏水将瓶加满。这样反复三次后，瓶中的酒精浓度是多少？（） A 22.5% B 24.4% C 25.6%D27.5% 11三位采购员定期去某市场采购，小王每隔9天去一次，大刘每隔6天去一次，老杨每隔7天去一次，三人星期二第一次在这里碰面，下次相会将在星期几？（） A星期一B星期五C星期二D星期四 12某日小李发现日历有好几天没有翻，就一次翻了6张，这6天的日期加起来的数字和是141，他翻的第一页是几号？（） A 18 B 21 C 23D24 13足球比赛的记分规则为：胜一场得3分；平一场得1分；负一场得0分。一个队打了14场，负5场，共得19分，那么这个队胜了几场？（） A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 14用两根同样长度的铁丝分别圈成圆形和正方形，圆形面积大约是正方形面积的几倍？（） A3πB4πC5πD6π 15某企业有甲、乙、丙三个仓库，且都在一条直线上，之间分别相距1千米、3千米，三个仓库里面分别存放货物5吨、4吨、2吨。如果把所有的货物集中到一个仓库，
2003年安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试试题 英语 I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 35 points in all) Directions:There are 35 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Once you enter the society, you are mostly your own. A. in B. on C. of D. to 2. The chairman as well as many other people present. A. is B. are C. will D. should 3. I think that it is no use with this. A. to continue B. continue C. continuing D. continued 4. What did the teacher you to do at home? A. distribute B. assign C. divide D. point 5. It didn't take long for him to adjust his new job. A. to B. with C. for D. on 6. With his resolute determination, he is to win. A. possible B. likely C. like D．probable 7. When I saw her facial , I knew she was angry. A. appearance B. expression C. looking D. feeling 8. is going to do the job there remains a question. A. Who B. That C. What D. When 9. The travelers 300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa. A. passed B. took C. covered D. went 10. Sam most probably her for another girl at the party. A. regarded B. viewed C. mistook D. looked 11. Whatever happens, this rule can be applied any case. A. on B. for C. in D. to
2012年安徽公务员录用考试 《行政职业能力测试》 第一部分常识判断 (共30题，参考时限25分钟) 要求你依据常识做出判断。请注意，似乎合理的答案有多个，请选择你认为最恰当的一个。 请开始答题： 1.2011年12月12日召开的中央经济工作会议提出,2012年我国经济工作总基调是 A.进中求稳 B.稳中求进 C.又快又好 D.又好又快 2.根据我国“十二五”发展规划，到2012年，单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放量要降低17%。实现这一目标，最主要是 A.发展低碳经济 B.转变经济发展方式 C.改善生态环境 D.保持经济快速发展 3.安徽省第九次党代会提出，要在“十二五”期间努力把安徽省打造成“三个强省”，下列不属于“三个强省”的是 A.工业强省 B.经济强省 C.文化强省 D.生态强省 4.社会主义和谐社会的核心价值是 A.以民为本 B.社会稳定 C.诚实守信 D.公平正义 5.从长期看，经济增长的最主要推动力量是 A.基本积累 B.储蓄力提高 C.技术进步 D.人口红利 6.当前，我国扩大内需主要应着力扩大 A.消费需求 B.投资需求 C.政府采购需求 D.出口需求 7.用来衡量收入分配的不平等的指标是 A.消费者价格指数 B.恩格尔系数 C.基尼系数 D.GDP折算系数 8.某公司占据家具制造业70%的市场份额，下列行为不属于滥用市场支配地位的是 A.以不公平的高价销售沙发 B.没有正当理由，以低于成本的价格销售衣橱 C.没有正当理由，在销售写字台时搭售电脑桌 D.与第二大家具制造商协商协定提高实木家具价格 9.下列哪项不属于公务员所享受的权利是 A.公务员非经所在地人大许可不受公安机关逮捕 B.非因法定事由、法定程序不被免职、降职、辞退或处分 C.小李因个人原因向所在单位申请辞职 D.小王不满上级给予的处分，提出申诉和控告 10.关于未成年人保护法，下列说法正确的是 A.未成年人是指未满二十周岁的公民 B.十四周岁以上不满十六周岁的未成年人犯罪的案件不可公开审理 C.该法是义务教育法的制定依据 D.该法由全国人大政协会议通过并颁布 11.具体行政行为是指行政主体在行政管理活动中行使行政权力，针对特定的相对人，就特定的具体事宜，做出的能对相对人实体权力，义务生产直接影响的行为。以下不属于具体行政行为的是 A．某县政府发布命令拆迁该县鼓楼街东西两侧30米内的房屋 B．某市住房和建设局与某建筑公司签订《住宅建设合同书》 C．某税务局向某公司送达《减免税批准通知书》 D. 某工商局向公民甲颁发营业执照 12.张某有甲乙丙三子，张某去世后，没有留下遗嘱。其在遗产处理前，甲明确表示放弃继承，乙明确表示要继承，丙没有作出放弃或接受的继承表示，那么丙的行为视为 A.放弃继承 B.接受继承 C.丧失继承权 D.转继承 13.关于知识产权，下列说法正确的是
2003年安徽省中考语文试题（含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 (共76分) 一、（6分） 1.下列句子中加点字的读音相同的一组是（）（2分） A.①鸟儿唱出宛转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和着。 ②她洗完手，就舀水和面，做起窝窝头来。 B.①我军歼灭了抵抗之敌，控制了南下要塞。 ②环卫工人及时疏通了堵塞的下水道。 C.①凡是不称职的人就看不见它，这个说法让他心里发慌。 ②这座大桥结构匀称，和四周景色配合得十分和谐。 D.①大家得小心提防，千万不要让这些小东西溜出去撒欢。 ②他从剩余的资金中提留了一部分，作为今后的活动基金。 2.下列句子中有两个错别字的一项是（）（2分） A.春风和熙，阳光灿烂，山谷里回荡着鸟儿们缭亮的歌声。 B.突然，蝉声戛然而止，树林里顿时一片寂静。 C.这小生灵虽然是缈小的，但是我们绝不能忽视它。 D.叶欣以身恂职的事迹见报后，人们无不为之感动。 3.依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，恰当的一组是（）（2分） ①孙小龙模仿赵本山的表演真是________________，让大家不时地捧腹大笑。 ②经过长时间的试验，主要问题一解决，其它问题就________________了。 ③这部________________的艺术作品，为我们描绘了一幅情景交融的图画。 A.惟妙惟肖不攻自破得天独厚 B.栩栩如生不攻自破匠心独运 C.栩栩如生迎刃而解得天独厚
D.惟妙惟肖迎刃而解匠心独运 二、（45分）阅读下面文字，分别回答问题。 (一)阳光，是一种语言(23分) 雷抒雁①早晨，阳光以一种最明亮、最透彻的语言和树叶攀谈，绿色的叶子，立即兴奋地颤抖，通体透亮，像是一页页黄金锻打的箔片，炫耀在枝头。而当阳光微笑着与草地上的鲜花对语，花朵便立即昂起头来，那些蜷缩在一起的忧郁的花瓣，也迅即展开，像一个个恭听教诲的耳朵。 ②晴朗的日子，走在街上，你不会留意阳光。普照的阳光，有时像是在对大众演讲的平庸演说家，让人昏昏欲睡，到处是燥热的嘈杂。 ③阳光动听的声音，响在暗夜之后的日出，严寒之后的春天，以及黑夜到来前的黄昏。这些时刻，阳光会以动情的语言向你诉说重逢的喜悦、友情的温暖和哪怕是因十分短暂的离别而产生的愁绪。 ④倘若是雨后的斜阳，彩虹将尽情展示阳光语言的才华与美丽。赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫，从远处的山根，腾空而起，瞬间飞起一道虹桥，使你的整个身心从地面立刻飞上天空。现实的郁闷，会被一种浪漫的想像所消解。阳光的语言，此刻充满智慧，让你理解天雨花，石点头；让你平凡生活的狭窄，变成一片无边无垠的开阔；让你枯寂日子的单调，变得丰富多彩。 ⑤可这一切，只是一种语言，你不可以将那金黄的叶子当成黄金；江河之上，那些在粼波里晃动的金箔也非真实；你更不要去攀援那七彩的虹桥，那是阳光的话语展示给你的不可琢磨的意境。瞬间，一切都会不复存在。可是，这一切又都不是空虚的，它们在你的心中留下切切实实的图画，在你的血管里推涌起波澜壮阔的浪潮，在你耳边轰响着长留不息的呼喊，使你不能不相信阳光的力量和它真实的存在。 ⑥和阳光对话，感觉光明、温暖、向上、力量。即使不用铜号和鼙（ｐí）鼓，即使是喁喁（ｙóｎɡ）私语，那声音里也没有卑琐和阴暗，没有湿淋淋的、怯懦者的哀伤。 ⑦你得像一个辛勤的淘金者，从闪动在白杨翻转的叶子上的光点里，把握阳光的语言节奏；你得像一个朴实的农夫，把手指插进松软的泥土里，感知阳光温暖的语言力度。如果你是阳光的朋友，就会有一副红润健康的面孔和一窗明亮清朗的心境。 ⑧阳光，是一种语言，一种可以听懂的语言。 4.请从第①段画线的句子中找出3个运用拟人手法的词语，说明它们在文中的作用。（5分）
一、英语 英语考试以教育部颁布的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》和《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲和样题》为依据，测试考生语言知识和语言技能，包括一般性语言内容和涉外业务有关的内容。考试形式为笔试，采用主客观混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。考试内容包括五个部分：1．词汇和语法结构：参见《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》和《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲和样题》所规定的词汇和语法项目；2．完形填空：考查考生在所要求的词汇和语法项目的范围内，综合运用语言的技能，如推理、判断、猜测、常识等；3．阅读理解：在所要求的词汇和语法项目范围内，考查考生的篇章理解能力，信息的获取、分析、判断能力以及阅读速度；4．翻译（英译汉）：考查考生对英语句子及篇章结构的分析能力，信息获取能力，以及英汉思维方式的转换能力；5．写作（汉译英）：考查考生的英语句子、篇章的组织表达能力，以及对英语应用文格式的掌握程度。
二、计算机基础 （一）计算机基础知识 1．计算机系统的组成：硬件系统、软件系统和计算机工作原理；2．数制和编码：不同进制数的转换和计算机中常用的编码。 （二）操作系统 1．操作系统作用和分类；2．用户界面；3．Windows 文件及文件管理、磁盘管理；4．Windows 环境设置、系统管理。 （三）Word 文字处理软件
1．文字处理的基本概念：文字处理基本功能和文字处理基本方法；2．文档的基本操作；3．表格操作；4．版面设计与页面设置。 （四）Excel电子表格 1．电子表格基本概念；2．工作表的使用；3．公式与函数；4．数据清单；5．图表的使用。 （五）多媒体技术 1．多媒体硬件组成；2．多媒体软件组成；3．多媒体关键技术。
2014年安徽省公务员考试行测真题及答案解析 412联考各省公务员考试真题及【答案解析】：(汇总)： 412联考在线估分入口（汇总专题）： 第四部分判断推理 61(单选题)把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是： A.①②③，④⑤⑥ B.①②④，③⑤⑥ C.①②⑤，③④⑥ D.①③④，②⑤⑥ 正确答案是?B 【答案解析】：观察图形特点，两个四边形之间的共线问题，其中1、2和4图，相交的线一条完全包含另一条。3、5和6则不然。 62(单选题)如用白、灰、黑三种颜色的油漆将正方形盒子的6个上色，且两个相对面上的颜色都一样，以下哪一个不可能是该盒子外表面的展开图？ A.如上图所示 B.如上图所示 C.如上图所示 D.如上图所示 正确答案是?C 【答案解析】：本题考查空间立体图形的相对和相邻关系。根据相对和相邻关系的相关知识点，A、B和D项都是相对面，而C项则是相邻面。 63(单选题)下列的立体图形是正方体挖出一个圆锥台孔后形成的，如果从任一一面剖开，以下哪一个不可能是该立体图形的截面？ A.如上图所示 B.如上图所示 C.如上图所示 D.如上图所示
正确答案是?C 【答案解析】：C项无法得到。其他选项可以。 64(单选题)从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性： A.如上图所示 B.如上图所示 C.如上图所示 D.如上图所示 正确答案是?D 【答案解析】：观察图形特点，九宫格先横着看，每一行，曲线和直线的交点为0、1、2，因此答案选择D选项。 65(单选题)从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如上图所示 B.如上图所示 C.如上图所示 D.如上图所示 正确答案是?D 【答案解析】：观察图形特点，相同的部分去掉，求相异的部分，并且翻转。 66(单选题)营性资产是在生产力和流通中能够为社会提供商品或服务，经营性资产的使用单位具有法人地位的企业，其运营要求以追求利益为原则，从会计角度看，主要指因利益目的而持有，实际也具有盈利能力的资产。 根据上述定义，下列不属于“经营性资产”的是： A.某电视机场中积压的黑白电视机 B.建设中尚未投入使用的水利发电机 C.某外贸公司用于交纳税金的银行存款 D.某重点中学购入的实验室设备和器材 正确答案是?D 【答案解析】：根据题目“经营性资产的使用单位是具有法人地位的企业”，D中某重点中学不属于企业，故不属于经营性资产的是D。 67(单选题)风险规避是指通过计划的变更来去除风险或风险发生的条件，保护目标免受风险的影响，风险规避并不意味着完全消除风险，而是规避风险可能造成的损失，一是要降低损失发生的
2003年安徽省初中升学统一考试物理试题 考生注意：本卷共四大题26小题，满分90分，考试时间与化学卷一共120分。卷后2道附加题，满分30分，报考理科实验班的同学必做，不另外增加时间。本卷试题中g值取10N/kg. 一．填空（每空2分，满分20分）将答案直接写在横线上，不必写出解题过程。 1．大象的质量是5000kg，每只脚底的面积是600cm2,大象的四脚站立时对地面的压强是＿＿＿＿Pa。 2．观察下面的三幅图，可得出的结论是：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（图略）A．手对桌子作用一个力，桌子也对手作用一个力；B.手向上提包，包也向下拉手；C.手拉橡皮筋，橡皮筋也拉手 3.夏天，在室外放两支温度计，其中一支的玻璃泡包上湿布，并将湿布的另 一端放入水中，（图略），可以发现两支温度计的示数有明显的差异，其原 因是＿＿＿＿＿。 4.质量为60kg的中学生从教学楼的一楼登上二楼，他做的功约为＿＿＿J。 5.你做过“火花放电”实验吗？请列举一个与“火花放电”原理相同的现象： ＿＿＿＿＿＿。 6.如图所示（图略），一个男孩用水平力推停在地面上的汽车，但没能推动。 这时推力＿＿＿＿汽车所受的阻力（选填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”）。 7.雷达可用于飞机导航，也可用来监测飞机的飞行，其工作原理如图（图略）。 假设某时刻雷达向飞机发射电磁波，电磁波遇到飞机经反射后，又被雷达 接收，整个过程用时52.4μs(1μs=1×10-6s).已知电磁波的速度为 3.0×108m/s,则飞机离雷达站的距离是＿＿＿＿＿m。 8.碘钨灯是一种新型电光源，一种照明用的碘钨灯工作电压是220V，额定 功率是100W。该灯正常工作时，以通过灯为电流为＿＿＿＿A；每秒消耗 的电能是＿＿＿＿J。 9.某同学在老师的指导下，用电压表和电流表测家用照明灯泡的电阻，测得 灯泡两端电压为220V，通过灯泡的电流是0.28A，则该灯泡正常发光时灯 丝的电阻值是＿＿＿Ω。 二、选择（每小题2分，满分20分）以下各题所给的四个选项中，只有一个符合 题意要求的，将符合题意要求的选项选出来，并将其序号填入题后的括号内。 10．学了物理，小青同学对与人身体相关的物理量很关注，并进行了估测。以下估测量中合理的是［］ A．手指甲的宽度约为1.2×10－3m B．步行的速度约为1.4m/s C．正常体温的平均值约为37.5℃D．人体电阻值约为几十欧11．熔丝在城乡家庭电路中仍较为常用，以下相关的说法中正确的是［］A．熔丝的特点是电阻比较大，熔点比较高 B．家庭应根据具体用电需要，选用相应规格（额定电流大小）的熔丝 C．家庭选用的熔丝越粗越保险 D．在熔丝熔断后，可以用铜丝、铁丝代替熔丝 12．“能源危机”是当今世界各国共同面临的问题。对此，以下措施可行的是 ［］A．人人都要自觉做到节约用水、节约用电，不浪费和人为毁坏物品 B．关闭现有的火力发电站 C．各地都要新建水力和风力发电站 D．停止使用石油资源，而以核能和太阳能取代 13．以下说法中正确的是［］A．温度高的物体比温度低的物体含有的热量多 B．温度从高温物体向低温物体传递 C．热量从高温物体向低温物体传递 D．热量从热量多的物体向热量少的物体传递 14．用图示的滑轮组匀速提升600N的重物时，人手实 际需提供的拉力应该是［］ A．小于200N B．等于200N C．大于200N D．大于300N 15．噪声严重影响着人们的生活和工作，以下防治噪声的办法中可行的是［］A．通过科学研究，使噪声源不发生振动 B．将所有噪声源隔离在真空容器中，以避免噪声干扰 C．城市里在穿过住宅区的高速公路两旁建隔音墙、一般道路两旁植种花D．建筑工地不允许使用大型机械 16．“死海不死”的故事说的是“……将奴隶和俘虏扔进海里，可他们都漂浮在海面上……”。以下是几位同学对该现象的解释，其中正确的是［］A．奴隶和俘虏是被水平扔进海里的 B．海水的密度等于人体的密度，人在海里自然漂浮 C．人被扔进海里漂浮在海面上时，浮力总大于其重力 D．人被扔进海里漂浮在海面上时，浮力总等于其重力 17．战斗机在空中加油时的情景如图（图略），已知加油机的速度是800km/h,则此时战斗机的速度应尽可能为［］ A．0 B．等于800km/h C．大于800km/h D．小于800km/h 18．如图所示的自动控制电路中，当开关S断开时，工作电路的情况是［］A．灯亮，电动机转起来，电铃响 B．灯亮，电动机转起来，电铃不响 C．灯不亮，电动机不转，电铃响 D．灯亮，电动机不转，电铃响 19．下面四幅图（图略）中的现象，由于光的折射造成的是［］A．古代潜望镜B．手影游戏C．水鸟倒影D．冰透镜向日取火
安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试2008年真题 Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all ) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.It was the doctor's carelessness that _______the serious accident. A. resulted from B. resulted in C .brought up D. brought in 2.He regretted _______too much time on computer games. A. to cost B. costing C. to spend D. spending 3.Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot_________ A. in fact B. in sight C. in common D. in touch 4.The small village is said _____in a battle during World War II. A.to have been destroyed B.to be destroyed C. to destroy D. to have destroyed 5.The government has taken effective measures to ______itself to the changing world. A.settle B. adopt C. change D. adjust 6.______a word, this movie can be rated as a successful domestic film. A.Of B. At C. In D. By 7.Many a customer______about the poor quality of the washing machines. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae14996966.html,plains https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae14996966.html,plain C. are complaining D. have complained 8.It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new _______ for cancer. A. way B. answer C. approach D. cure 9.He made students think for themselves, _______telling them what to think. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than 10.Much_________she likes him, she would never consider marrying him. A. while B. as C. although D. despite 11.It is said that ten percent of the local children would leave school ________about 14 to learn a trade. A. at B. of C. in D. to 12.The government regards _______ as its duty to provide the best service for the public. A. this B. it C. what D. that 13.My watch is nowhere to be found. I ________when I was on the bus. A.must drop it B．might drop C. must have dropped it D. should have dropped it. 14. The price of pork has been very______these days. A. costly B. high C. expensive D.cheap 15. You must______the rubbish before you leave the office.
安徽省2003年普通高等学校专升本招生考试计算机基础一、单项选择题(共70小题，每题1分，共70分。在给出的选项中，只有一项是最准确的，请将你选择的答案写在答题纸上相应位置处)。1．基本输入输出系统B10S是（ ） A．硬件 B．软件 C．总线 D．外部设备 2．下面指标中，对计算机性能没有根本影响的是（ ） A。字长 B．时钟频率 C．RAM容量 D．硬盘容量 3．“死机”是指（ ） A．计算机不运行状态 B，计算机运行不正常状态 C．计算机读数状态 D．计算机自检状态， 4．关于微型计算机，以下说法错误的是（ ） A．微型计算机的CPU都是由Intel公司生产的 B．微型计算机的工作原理与大中型计算机没有本质区别 C．总线标准对微机性能有一定的影响 D．主板是组成微型计算机的重要部件 5．以下说法中，正确的是（ ） A．汉字的内码与所用的输入法有关 B．汉字的内码与字型有关 C．在同一操作系统中，采用的汉字内码是统一的。 D．汉字的内码与汉字字体及大小有关 6．下列各种进制的数据中，最大的数是（ ） A．(1011001)2 B。(92)10 C．(5B)16 D·(130)8 7. 多媒体计算机是指（ ） A．必须与多种媒体共同使用的计算机 B．能玩游戏、播放VCD的计算机 C．能处理字符、音频及视频数据的计算机D．安装有多种媒体播放软件的计算机 8．关于字符的ASCII编码，准确的描述应是（ ） A．使用8位二进制代码，最右边一位为1B.使用8位二进制代码，最左边一位为0 C．使用8位二进制代码，最右边一位为0D．使用8位二进制代码，最左边一位为1 9．在操作系统中，文件管理的主要作用是（ ） A。实现对文件的按内容存取 B．实现按文件的属性存取 C．实现文件的高速输入输出 D．实现对文件的按名存取 10．微型计算机中的Cache是（ ） A．动态存储器 B．高速缓冲存储器 C．同步动态存储器 D．可擦除可再编程只读存储器
安徽省2013年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 第二部分大学语文（第五至第八大题，共90分） 五、单项选择题（下列每小题的选项中，只有一项符合题意，请将表示该选项的字母填写在答题纸上相应的位置，每小题1分，共15分） 30.下列加点字的注音，全部正确的一组是（） A、亲昵(nì) 内疚(jiù) 拾金不昧(mèi) B、粗犷(kuàng) 矗(chù)立叱咤(chà)风云 C、曝(pù)露碑帖(tiè) 否(fǒu)极泰来 D、皈(fǎn)依绮(qǐ)丽殚(dān)精竭虑 31.下列句子中，没有错别字的一项是（） A、黄山的风景与大别山的风景炯然不同 B、刘谦以其精湛的魔术征服了无数观众 C、李明荣获了全国软件设计大赛金奖，从此声名雀起 D、中部六省博览会上的商品琳琅满目，客商纷至沓来 32.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（） A、由于经济的快速发展，使我省居民收入不断增加 B、观看了郭德纲的相声表演，大家忍俊不禁地笑了起来 C、“苹果事件”表明，市场环境的好坏需要更加健全的法律法规 D、如果每个人都能增强环保意识，实现“美丽中国”的目标就大有希望 33.下列关于先秦诸子及其散文的表述，正确的一项是（） A、庄子的核心思想是积极有为 B、《庄子》又称《南华经》，是道家学派的经典 C、《论语》是孔子所著的一部语录体散文集 D、《老子》的语言汪洋恣肆，在先秦散文中艺术成就最高 34.下列诗歌属于汉乐府诗的一项是（） A、《兵车行》 B、《孔雀东南飞》 C、《木兰辞》 D、《西洲曲》 35.《登幽州台歌》的作者是（） A、李白 B、岑参 C、陆游 D、陈子昂 36.“人生代代无穷已，江月年年望相似”出自（）
安徽省2003年中考语文试题 第I卷 (共76分) 一、(6分)(2003安徽) 1．下列句子中加点字的读音相同的一组是( )。(2分) A. ①鸟儿唱出宛转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和．着。 ②她洗完手，就舀水和．面，做起窝窝头来。 B. ①我军歼灭了抵抗之敌，控制了南下要塞．。 ②环卫工人及时疏通了堵塞．的下水道。 C. ①凡是不称．职的人就看不见它，这个说法让他心里发慌。 ②这座大桥结构匀称．，和四周景色配合得十分和谐。 D. ①大家得小心提．防，千万不要让这些小东西溜出去撒欢。 ②他从剩余的奖金中提．留了一部分，作为今后的活动基金。 2．下列句子中有两个错别字 ．．．．．的一项是( )。(2分) A．春风和熙，阳光灿烂，山谷里回荡着鸟儿们缭亮的歌声。 B．突然，蝉声戛然而止，树林里顿时一片寂静。 C．这小生灵虽然是缈小的，但是我们绝不能忽视它。 D．叶欣以身恂职的事迹见报后，人们无不为之感动。 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，恰当的一组是 ( )。(2分) ①孙小龙模仿赵本山的表演是，让大家不时地捧腹大笑。 ②经过长时间的试验，主要问题一解决，其它问题就了。 ③这部的艺术作品，为我们描绘了一幅情景交融的图画。A．惟妙惟肖不攻自破得天独厚 B．栩栩如生不攻自破匠心独运 C．栩栩如生迎刃而解得天独厚 D．惟妙惟肖迎刃而解匠心独运 二、阅读下面文字．分别回答问题 [一] (23分) 阳光，是一种语文 雷抒雁 ①早晨，阳光以一种最明亮、最透彻的语言和树叶攀谈，绿色的叶子，立即兴奋地颤抖，通体透亮，像是一页页黄金锻打的箔片，炫耀在枝头。而当阳光微
笑着与草地上的鲜花对语，花朵便立即昂起头来，那些蜷缩在一起的忧郁的花瓣，也迅即展开，像一个个恭听教诲的耳朵。 ②晴朗的日子。走在街上，你不会留意阳光。普照的阳光，有时像是在对大众演讲的平庸演说家，让人昏昏欲睡，到处是燥热的嘈杂。 ③阳光动听的声音，响在暗夜之后的日出，严寒之后的春天，以及黑夜到来前的黄昏。这些时刻，阳光会以动情的语言向你诉说重逢的喜悦、友情的温暖和哪怕是因十分短暂的离别而产生的愁绪。 ④倘若是雨后的斜阳，彩虹将尽情展示阳光语言的才华与美丽。赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫，从远处的山根，腾空而起，瞬间飞起一道虹桥，使你的整个身心从地面立刻飞上天空。现实的郁闷，会被一种浪漫的想象所消解。阳光的语言，此刻充满智慧，让你理解天雨花，石点头；让你平凡生活的狭窄，变成一片无边无垠的开阔；让你枯寂日子的单调，变得丰富多彩。 ⑤可这一切，只是一种语言，你不可以将那金黄的叶子当成黄金；江河之上，那些在粼波里晃动的金箔也非真实；你更不要去攀援那七彩的虹桥，那是阳光的话语展示给你的不可琢磨的意境。瞬间，一切都会不复存在。可是，这一切又都不是空虚的，它们在你的心中留下切切实实的图画，在你的血管里推涌起波澜壮阔的浪潮，在你耳边轰响着长留不息的呼喊，使你不能不相信阳光的力量和它真实的存在。 ⑥和阳光对话。感受光明、温暖、向上、力量。即使不用铜号和鼙(pí)鼓，即使是喁喁(yóng)私语，那声音里也没有卑琐和阴暗，没有湿淋淋的、怯懦者的哀伤。 ⑦你得像一个辛勤的淘金者，从闪动在白杨翻转的叶子上的光点里，把握阳光的语言节奏；你得像一个朴实的农夫，把手指插进松软的泥土里，感知阳光温暖的语言力度。如果你是阳光的朋友，就会有一副红润健康的面孔和一窗明亮清朗的心境。 ⑧阳光，是一种语言，一种可以听懂的语言。 4．请从第①段画线的句子中找出3个运用拟人手法的词语，说明它们在文中的作用。(5分) (1)词语、、 (2)作用： 5．从①—④段看，作者赞美了阳光“语言"的哪些特点? (5分)