小学英语语法专项训练-形容词和副词
I.写出所给词的反义词。
2. white________ 7. longer__________
3. big__________ 8. thinner_________
4. left_________ 9. far_____________
10. light__________
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II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Maria is ________(thin). Lucy is __________(thin) than Mary.
2. Mike is ____________________(heavy) boy in his class.
3. Tom is as_________ ( tall) as Jim.
4. I am much _________( well) than yesterday.
5. This skirt is ___________________( expensive) of the three.
6. The weather today is ___________(hot) than it was yesterday.
7). Lucy writes __________________(careful) than her brother.
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8)Today is ___________(busy) day this week.
9)That is ___ (easy ) of all.
10). He is ____ (clever ) boy in the class.
11). John is _____ ( short ) than Tom.
12). This box is ____ ( heavy ) than that one.
III、根据所给汉语完成句子
1. _____ ____exercise you take, _____ _____ (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.
2. Who jumped _______ (最远) of all in the long jump
、
3. Lucy says she will write to you back ____ ____ ____ ______(尽可能快地)。
4. There are ____ ______ ______ (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.
_____ _____ (何时何地) shall we meet
-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.
IV、单项选择
1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.
- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.
A. best
B. last
C. first
D. only
；
2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.
A. farther
B. farthest
C. further
D. furthest
3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.
A. large enough
B. enough large
C. so large
D. too large
4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.
A. green and green
B. green and greener
C. greener and green
D. greener and greener
5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .
。
A. old; older
B. elder ; older
C. older; elder
D. old; elder
6. He's ____ to hear the bad news.
A. sorry
B. bad
C. happy
D. well
7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here.
A. long
B. high
C. thick
D. this
8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.
A. very
B. quite
C. well
D. much
9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.
.
A. close
B. closely
C. nearby
D. with
10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.
A. fast and fast
B. more and fast
C. more and faster
D. faster and faster
11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.
A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly
12. Don't look _____ the window We're having a class.
A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.
13. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.
~
A. much more beautiful
B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful
D. beautiful
14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes.
A. The high; the thin
B. The highest; the thinnest
C. The higher; the thiner
D. The higher; the thinner
15. John is ____ of the two boys.
A. tall
B. tallest
C. the tallest.
D. the taller.
16. -Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs ！
-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are ____.
A. cheap
B. dear
C. worse
D. nicer
17. She is ____ than I
A. a head taller
B. a taller head
C. taller a head
D. head taller
18. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.
A. more beautifully
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautifully
D. the most beautiful
19. Shanghai is the first _____ city in China.
A. big
B. biggest
C. the big
D. the biggest
,
20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ___
-I think Li Lei does.
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the farther
21. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as.
22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump ____ than me.
A. highest
B. very high
C. too high
D. much higher
Yellow River is one of ___ in China.
、
A. the longest rivers
B. the longer river
C. the longest river
D. the long river
don't feel ___ to go to work today. I'm ill.
A. good enough
B. well enough
C. enough well
D. enough good
quiet, class! I have ___ to tell you.
A. important anything
B. important something
C. anything important
D. something important
V、同义句转换
1. Math is the most difficult of all the subjects.
)
Math is ____ difficult than _____ other subject.
Math is _____ difficult than _____ other subjects.
2. Joe isn't as tall as Lucy..
Joe is _____ than Lucy.
3. Kate is 10 years old. Tom is 12 years old.
Kate is ____ _____ _____ _____ Tom.
Tom is ____ ______ _____ _____ Kate.
bag is too expensive for me to buy.
The bag is _____ _____ ______for me to buy.
副词 副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式和频率等等。 一、副词的分类 1、时间副词：today(今天)、tomorrow(明天)、yesterday(昨天)、tonight(今晚)、now(现在)、 before(以前)、ago(以前)、just now(刚才)、then(那时) 2、地点副词：here(这里)、there(那里)、home(在家)、upstairs(在楼上)、downstairs(在楼下) 、 away(在远处) 3、频度副词：usually(通常)、often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、once(一次、一旦)、 hardly(几乎)、ever(曾经)、never(从来不)、 5、疑问副词：why(为什么)、what(什么)、where()、when、how 4、程度副词：too(太)、very(很)、so(那么)、quite(很、相当)、much(非常)、a little(一点) 6、方式副词：quietly(安静地)、warmly(热情地)、slowly(慢慢地)、carefully(小心地)、badly(严重地)、 seriously(认真地)、hard(艰难地、猛烈地)、fast(快速地) 二、副词的位置 1、副词修饰动词时，也有放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I go shopping on Sundays.---通常我周日去购物(句首) It very often rains in July.---七月份经常下雨(句中) He runs very fast.---他跑的很快(句末) 大多数副词都可以放在动词后面，如果动词带有宾语，副词就放在宾语后面。例如： dance beautifully、listen carefully、sit quietly、speak loudly、very happy I get up early in the morning every day. ---我每天早晨都很早起床。 We can go to this school freely. ---我们可以免费到这家学校学习。 需要注意的是，大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。例如： We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.---我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。 2、副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面。如： These flowers are quite beautiful.---这些花相当漂亮（在形容词前） He studies very hard.---他学习很努力(在副词前) 3、enough作为副词修饰形容词或副词时，要位于它所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如： Lily is not old enough to look after herself.---莉莉太小，还不能够照顾自己。 4、方式副词well、badly、hard等只放在句尾。如： He speaks English well. ---他英语说得好。 记忆口诀：形名动副系形副形 1、形名---形容词修饰名词，如：a young girl 2、动副---副词修饰动词，如：run quickly 3、系形---系动词后面跟形容词，如：is lovely 4、副形---副词修饰形容词，如：very good
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---
小学英语语法 副词 副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全局的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。副词根据他们的意义，可以分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和疑问副词。 The house is very small. My answer is quite easy. 副词的分类： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when,how 副词的位置 副词修饰动词、动名词、名词是，通常放在被修饰词后。 I’m working carefully. He has never visited the Great Wall. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She swims quickly enough. 副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。 The women is over forty, but she looks very young. 副词的排列顺序 副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。 Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China. Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun, Jilin Province.
Name _____________ Date _____________ III 圈出正确的选项 1.Snow White is a (beautiful, beautifully) girl. 2. The dog is dancing (happy, happily). 3.He is (angry, angrily) with me. 4 Listen (careful, carefully). 5.Don’t drive so (quick, quickly). 6 He looks (tired, tiredly) today. IV翻译 （1）比较级的常用句型: 比较级+ than。 如I am taller than you. /I work harder than you./Who is richer, Ma Yun or Wang Jianlin? 1.海豚比鲸鱼游得快。_____________________________________________________________ 2.我比我爹起得早。_______________________________________________________________
3.Messi的足球踢得比Beckham好。_________________________________________________ 4.张老师和范冰冰谁更漂亮？_______________________________________________________ 5.语文和数学，哪科更容易？_________________________________________________________ (2)最高级常用句型: the + 最高级。 如Who is the richest man in the world? Bob is the tallest boy in our class. 6.世界上最小的鸟是什么鸟？_________________________________________________________ 7.大象是最大的陆地动物。_____________________________________________________________ 8.八月份是一年中最热的季节。_________________________________________________________ 9.我的画是全班最难看的了。____________________________________________________________ 10.我最擅长吃、睡、玩。________________________________________________________________ (3)同级比较常用句型：as … as 如Her hair is as black as ebony. Her lips are as red as blood. Her skin is as white as snow. So she is called Snow White. (她的头发像乌木一样黑，她的嘴唇像血一样红，她的皮肤像雪一样白。所以她叫白雪公主) 11.Tom和Jack一样高。________________________________________________________________ 12.Fred和May跑得一样快。______________________________________________________________ 13.我每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌。_____________________________________________________________
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
人教版小学形容词副词专题 一、形容词 1.形容词的分类。 （1）简单形容词 品质形容词：quiet, good…… 颜色形容词：yellow, red, green, purple..... 类属形容词：free, open ...... 强调形容词：real, true ...... （2）复合形容词 复合形容词一般是由两个及两个以上的词构成。 Eg：hard- working, warm-hearted 2.形容词的用法 （1）作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面 Eg：She is a nice girl. 她是个好女孩。 （2）作表语，放在系动词（am, is, are, feel, taste....)后面。 Eg：My uncle looks young. 我叔叔看起来很年轻。 （3）作宾语补足语，一般紧跟在宾语后面。 Eg：The new present makes me happy. 新礼物让我高兴。 （4）修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，形容词通常放在他们后面。 Eg：I would like something hot to drink. 我想喝些热饮料。 （5）表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词，放在相应的名词后面。 Eg：My uncle is 1.8 meters tall. 我叔叔身高1.8米。 （6）有的形容词只能作表语，如afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened. Eg: —What’s the matter? 怎么了？ —I’m ill. 我生病了。 （7）有的形容词只能作定语，如little, only, wooden, woolen, elder. Eg: I’m the only child in my family. 我是家里的独子。 （8）有的形容词加上定冠词the可以泛指一类人或整体，谓语动词用复数。 Eg：We shouldn’t laugh at the poor. 我们不应该嘲笑穷人。 3.形容词的排列顺序 多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定。与被修饰名词关系越密切的、描述越具体的形容词越靠近被修饰词。一般情况下顺序为：限定词（冠词，人称代词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，数词等）→描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧或年龄，颜色）→来源或出处→材料性质→类别→名词。 Eg：My small old blue bag. 我的旧的蓝书包。 二、副词 1.副词的分类 副词大体上分为时间副词(yesterday, now, tonight)，地点副词(here, there, back)，
形容词、副词 一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。 一、形容词概念 形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。 如： 1．He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点) 2．Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度） 3．The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的→大小） 二．形容词、副词的等级。 1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词、副词形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the) 三、形容词、副词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。
腾飞辅导中心 小学英语语法(第22期) 第三讲形容词与副词 Name Maｒk ★重点讲解 一、形容词:形容词就是用来修饰物体得形状、大小、长度、属性、特点得词。 1。一般位于名词前,做“ 前置定语” 。 Ｉhave a buｓｙday、我忙了一天、She iｓ a ｆamous scientist。 2.放在bｅ动词得后面,被称为“系表结构” 、如: He is cｌｅver. She is beａutiful. 3、当几个形容词或形容词与名词同时修饰一个名词时,必须按照正确得排列顺序,即: 大小－--形状--－颜色-－—质地、如: aｂｉg yelｌｏw banａnａ a wｈｉtｅround stone bench 4、表示国籍得几个形容词,还可以用作名词,但意义上有所区别。如: a Ｃhｉneｓｅ/Japanese boy speak Chinese／Ｊａpanｅse ５、形容词修饰不定代词sｏｍethｉnｇ, anything等时,需要置于其后。如: I have somethinｇimｐortant tｏtell yoｕ、 Theｒe iｓsomeｔhing ｗｒong withｙｏu. 二、副词:就是说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念得词。 1、副词得分类 时间副词如:nｏw, usuａlly,often,ａlwaｙs,ｓｏｍeｔimｅ,yeｓteｒdａy等。 地点副词如:heｒe, ｔhere, everｙｗhere等。(其前不能加介词,如:go ｔhｅrｅ/ e heｒe) ) 方式副词如:ｑuｉｅtｌy,ｓlow ly,qｕickｌｙ,careful ly等。( ““ 怎样地” 程度副词如:ｖery,muｃh, quite(完全地,十分地), too(太)等。 2。副词得用法:主要用来修饰动词得、如: He plaｙs bａｓkeｔｂalｌｗelｌ、 He jump sｈigh、 三、形容词、副词得等级:原级、比较级与最高级、
第5讲形容词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feeｌ、tasｔｅ、sound、geｔ之后。 在英语中,形容词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。 1、表示两者“等同”时用原级,结构为：as+原级+as，表示“xx和ｘx一样……” e．g. Ａre you aｓｔall aｓyour twｉn sister? 其否定形式结构为:noｔ+ａs＋原级+as，表示“xx和xｘｘ不一样……” e.ｇ. I’mｎot as tall as yoｕ. 2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级，结构为：比较级+tｈan，表示“xx比xxｘ更……” ｅ.g．Hｅ’s one yearｙｏuｎger than ｍe. 形容词比较级的构成规则： ①一般在词尾加er ｅ.g. ｔaller,longｅr,ｓｔronger，younger ②以字母ｅ结尾,只加r e．g. lａte-lａter,nｉｃe－ｎｉcｅｒ ③以辅音字母＋y结尾,变y为i,再加er e.ｇ. heａvy-heaｖier ④双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ｅ.g. ｆａt-faｔtｅｒ,ｔｈｉｎ－tｈｉnner,biｇ-bigger ⑤双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加mｏre e.g. more bｅautiｆul，moｒe caｒefｕl ⑥不规则变化 ｅ．g. gｏoｄ-better,mａｎｙ/ ｍｕch-moｒe，ｆaｒ-fａrther，bad ／ill-woｒse 3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。 结构为:the＋形容词最高级＋ｉn／of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。 e.ｇ. Auｔuｍn is t he bｅｓt seasoｎｉnＮew Yｏrk． She is the tallｅsｔgｉrｌof our ｔhrｅｅ． 第6讲副词 １、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。 e.g. daｎce beautifuｌlｙ,listen carｅfｕllｙ,sit qｕieｔly,sｐeak loｕdly，veｒy ｈaｐpy 2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用m ｏrｅ。 e.g.more carefuｌly ,morｅquieｔｌy 形容词/副词比较级／最高级综合练习： ( )1．Ｉ thｉnk science is _ thaｎＪａpanese. Ａ. ｍｕｃh iｍportａnt B. ｉmpｏrtant Ｃ. much more iｍpoｒtaｎｔD. more muｃｈ imｐｏrtant?（ )2. Tｈis peｎcil is＿__ tｈan ｔhaｔ one．
小学英语语法之副词集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
小学英语语法之副词 副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如 Cars run fast.（副词修饰动词run) It is raining heavily outside.( 副词修饰动词rain) These candies are very delicious. (副词修饰形容词delicious) I can't work too quickly.( 副词修饰副词quickly) Luckily, Ms Black won the lottery.(副词luckily修饰全句） 副词的分类： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when, how 副词的位置 1.副词修饰动词、动名词、名词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面。 I’m working carefully. She is working hard. 2.副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She swims quickly enough.
人教版小学形容词副词专题一、形容词 1.形容词的分类 1）简单形容词 品质形容词：quiet, good ........ 颜色形容词：yellow, red, green, purple.. 类属形容词：free, open ..... 强调形容词：real, true ..... （2）复合形容词 复合形容词一般是由两个及两个以上的词构成。 Eg ：hard- working, warm-hearted 2. 形容词的用法 （1）作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面 Eg ：She is a nice girl. 她是个好女孩。 后面。（2）作表语，放在系动词（am, is, are, feel, taste ........ ） Eg：My uncle looks young. 我叔叔看起来很年轻。 3）作宾语补足语，一般紧跟在宾语后面 Eg：The new present makes me happy. 新礼物让我高兴。
（4）修饰something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词时，形容词通常放在他们后面。 Eg：I would like something hot to drink. 我想喝些热饮料。 （5）表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词，放在相应的名词后面。 Eg：My uncle is 1.8 meters tall. 我叔叔身高1.8 米。 （6）有的形容词只能作表语，如afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened. Eg: —What' s the matter? 怎么了？ —I ' m ill. 我生病了。 （7）有的形容词只能作定语，如little, only, wooden, woolen, elder. Eg: I ' m the only child in my family. 我是家里的独子。 （8）有的形容词加上定冠词the 可以泛指一类人或整体，谓语动词用复数。 Eg ：We shouldn' t laugh at the poor. 我们不应该嘲笑穷人。 3. 形容词的排列顺序
小学英语语法：副词的分类 以下是整理的“小学英语语法：副词的分类”内容，供大家参考学习，希望大家可以仔细阅读，若想了解更多“小学英语语法”的相关内容，可以关注，小编会持续为大家更新。 什么是副词？ 副词是一种修饰动词、形容词或全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 1.时间副词 now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, before, soon, early等，其出现往往决定了该语句表达的时态。 Now I'm writing a letter.现在我正在写信。 I went to the park yesterday.我昨天去公园了。 I will be back soon.我很快就回来了。 2.频率副词 部分频率副词频率高低的排序： always （—直）?????????? usually （通常）??????? often （经常）?????? sometimes （有时）?????
seldom （很少）???? hardly （几乎不）??? never （从不） 还有说明次数的副词，once, twice等。 频率副词经常出现在一般现在时态的语句中，表示规律性的动作或习惯。 Ben often goes to the cinema with his friend. 本经常和他的朋友岀去看电影。 He never eats hamburgers. 他从不吃汉堡包。 3.地点副词 here, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, along, round, around, near, off, past, up, away 等地点副词一般表示事情发生的地点。 He played basketball here yesterday 他昨天在这里打篮球。 It's raining outside. 外面正在下雨。 The toilet is over there. 厕所在那里。
小学英语语法之副词 副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如 Cars run fast.（副词修饰动词run) It is raining heavily outside.( 副词修饰动词rain) These candies are very delicious. (副词修饰形容词delicious) I can't work too quickly.( 副词修饰副词quickly) Luckily, Ms Black won the lottery.(副词luckily修饰全句） 副词的分类： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when, how 副词的位置 1.副词修饰动词、动名词、名词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面。 I’m working carefully. She is working hard. 2.副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She swims quickly enough. 3.副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。
The women is over forty, but she looks very young. 副词的排列顺序 1.副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。 Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China. Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun, Jilin Province. 2.副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but 连接。 Can you say it slowly and clearly? 3.多个不同副词排列：程度+方式+地点+时间 The man runs very slowly along the river at 6:30 every morning.方式副词的变化（形容词变副词） 1. 规则变化
Name _____________ D ate ______________ III圈出正确的选项 1. Snow White is a (beautiful, beautifully) girl. 2. The dog is dancing (happy, happily). 3. He is (angry, angrily) with me. 4 Listen (careful, carefully). 5. Don' t drive so (quick, quickly). 6 He looks (tired, tiredly) today. IV翻译
(1) 比较级的常用句型：比较级+ than。 如 I am taller than you. /I work harder than you./Who is richer, Ma Yun or Wang Jianlin? 1. 海豚比鲸鱼游得快。____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我比我爹起得早。______________________________________________________________________ 3. Messi的足球踢得比Beckham好。_______________________________________________________ 4. 张老师和范冰冰谁更漂亮？_____________________________________________________________ 5. 语文和数学，哪科更容易？________________________________________________________________ (2) 最咼级常用句型：the +最咼级。 如Who is the richest man in the world? Bob is the tallest boy in our class. 6. 世界上最小的鸟是什么鸟？________________________________________________________________ 7. 大象是最大的陆地动物。____________________________________________________________________ 8. 八月份是一年中最热的季节。________________________________________________________________ 9. 我的画是全班最难看的了。___________________________________________________________________ 10. 我最擅长吃、睡、玩。________________________________________________________________________ (3) 同级比较常用句型：as…as 如 Her hair is as black as ebony. Her lips are as red as blood. Her skin is as white as snow. So she is called Snow White.(她的头发像乌木一样黑，她的嘴唇像血一样红，她的皮肤像雪一样白。所以她叫白雪公 主) 11. Tom 和Jack一样高。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12. Fred和May跑得一样快。 ____________________________________________________________________ 13. 我每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌
英语语法习题——形容词、副词 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级 old________ young_______ tall______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice________ good_________ beautiful_________ ________ low_________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late_________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子： 1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________ is _________than Jim？________ are. 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________ more exe rcise,you’ll _________________ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
小学英语语法—形容词变副词专项练习 一、写出下列词的副词形式 happy sad glad loud quiet angry careful hard fast good quick weak bad excited busy heavy slow clear early late lucky high polite hungry easy far full deep 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、The boy laughed at her (loud). 2、She said to her little brother (quiet). 3、Her mother got out from the room (angry).
4、“Thank you!” said the lion (happy). 5、The mouse walk past the room (careful). 6、Sam was (angry) and he hit the ball (hard). 7、He opened the present (slow). 8、Tim got hurt and he cried (sad) on the floor. 9、Jack is running (fast) in the playground. 10、The man was tired, he walked (slow) on the pavement. 11、He is very (hungry) and can not run (fast). 12、The children are talking about their hobbies (excited). 13、Please look at the blackboard (careful). 14、Be (careful)! There is a car running to you (quick). 15、The woman is shouting at her son (loud). 16、Listen! The birds are singing songs (happy). 17、Lily is a (quiet) girl, she is reading (quiet). 18、Listen (care)! The teacher is looking at you. 19、The hole is too (deep) , Sam can not reach it. 20、He brings some water (quick) and pours it into the hole.