高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……) Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……) The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
高中英语书面表达 基本句型训练 【句型解析】所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。 , 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意：(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整；(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。 【句型试练】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题：心中有梦想 ·单句翻译： 1.David 7岁了。(主系表) 2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾) 3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾) 4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾) 5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾) 6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓) 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型) 8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补) 9. 他非常努力地学习。(主谓) 10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾) ·合并成文：【拓展练习】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题：爬山日记 ·单句翻译： 1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表) 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表) 3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) 4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓) 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be) 7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾) 9. 班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾) 10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾) 12. 我们很累但很高兴。(主系表) 13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补) 14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补) ·合并成文：
综合测试 ?综合过关测试 1.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. _____ can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. How B. Why C. What D. Whether 2._____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. What…that B. What…whether C. That…that D. That…whether 3.Do you think _____ is no possibility _____ Tom can win the first prize in the contest? A. there…whether B. there…that C. it…whether D. it…that 4.Jean Goodall made up her mind to dedicate all she had to _____ the chimpanzees in the open air. A. observe B. having observed C. have observed D. observing 5._____ what you can and many poor people will spend the cold winter warmly. A. Donating B. To donate C. Having donated D. Donate 6.You won’t succeed in the end _____ you don’t give up halfway! A. even though B. as though C. as long as D. as far as 7.Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White _____ take some medicine with him _____ he goes. A. must…where B. must…wherever C. has to…where D. has to…wherever 8.He hesitated for a moment _____ he kicked the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. A. until B. after C. before D. unless 9.- I enjoyed the food very much. - I’m glad you like it. Please drop _____ you like. - Yes, I will. A. each time B. every time C. in any time D. at any time 10._____ you do, you should put your heart into it. A. However B. How C. Whatever D. What 11.The rubber plantation extends _____ the river. A. as long as B. as far as C. so far as D. as well as 12.You might as well figure out some situations _____ you may meet with in your business. A. that B. where C. lest D. in case 13.Word that they failed to pass their driving test discouraged their boss, _____? A. did they B. didn’t they C. didn’t it D. did it 14.Under no circumstances _____ in such a meaningless discussion. A. did he participate B. participated he C. he participated D. he did participate 15.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was quite reasonable. A. which price B. of which the price C. price of which D. in whose price 16.I know nothing about the young lady _____ she came from Beijing.
六种基本句型翻译训练 一、辨形练习 1. Time flies. 2. Class begins! 3. The man doesn’t smoke. 4. We all laughed. 5. Everybody has arrived. 6. I am crying. 7. The sun rises. 8. Does it hurt? 9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义) 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The book is interesting. 3. The dinner smells delicious. 4. Everything looks different. 5. His face turned red. 6. He feel happy. 7. The weather becomes warmer. 8. I’m happy to meet you. 9. They are willing to help. 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laughed at him. 3. He understands English. 4. Tom made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. The teacher said “Good morning.” 以上8个例句均属于句型结构。 1. Lily passed her sister a new dress. 2. He cooked her a delicious meal. 3. She bought her husband a new watch. 4. He brought you a dictionary. 5. I told her nothing. 6. I gave him my pictures. 7. I gave him a hand. 8. He showed me how to run the machine. 9. John sent Mary some flowers. 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。1. We saw him go out. 2. I saw them getting on the bus. 3. They call him Bob. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We keep the table clean. 7. They painted the door green. 8. He asked me to come back soon. 以上8个例句均属于句型结构。 1. They work hard. 句型 2. The flower is dead. 句型 3. Plants need water. 句型 4. He gives me some seeds. 句型 5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 句型 6. Many animals live in trees. 句型 二、翻译练习 1. 我会试一下的。 2. 昨晚睡得好吗？ 3. 引擎坏了。 4. 这窗户关不上。 5 这笔写起来很流畅。 6. 你认识这些人吗？ 7. 我不会用英语表达自己。 8. 我们支付不起这样的价钱。 9. 介意等几分钟吗？ 10. 希望我没说什么话伤害到你。 11. 布朗先生是一位工程师。 12. 他慢慢变得沉默。 13. 机器坏了。(out of order) 14. 电视机开着。 15. 问题是你想做什么。
高中英语语法综合练习 1. What________wonderful time we had yesterday! A. a B. the C./ D. an 2. The poet and ___writer is going to give us a talk this afternoon. A. a B. the C. / D. an 3. I love______history because it gives us_____knowledge of past events. A. the, a B. /,a C. /, / D. a, the 4. In 1865, Abraham Lincoin was elected____President of the U.S. A. a B. the C. / D. one 5. ______Chinese people is_______brave and hard-working people. A. The, the B. The, a C. A, the D. / , the 6. October 1th is___ National Day of ___ People's Republic of China. A. a, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the 7. Though____came that he was completely defeated, he didn't lost_____. A. the word, his heart B. word , heart C. the word, heart D. word, his heart 8. You can have ____ second try if you fail____first time. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, / D. a, a 9. It is such______great fun travelling in ______spaceship! A. a, / B. /, a C. /, / D. a, a 10. ___computer is the most important invention in ____ twentieth century. A. The, / B. A, / C. The, the D. A, the 11. In____front of ____ building are two highways. A. the, a B. a, the C. / , the D. the , the 12. I looked her in_______ face. A. a B. / C. the D. her 13. Beyond ___stars, astrnauts saw nothing but____ space. A. the, / B. /, the C. / , / D. the, the 14. He has given me_______ I wanted. A. the information B. a information C. informations D. the informations 15. ___ British and ______Americans share almost the same language. A. The , / B. The, the C. / , / D. / , the 16. Which is ____ country, Canada or Australia
英语中简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子从语法结构来分三类： ①简单句(simple sentence)There being no buses, I had to walk home. ②并列句(compound sentence) There were no buses, so I had to walk home. ③复合句(complex sentence)As there were no buses, I had to walk home.end. 英语中的句式结构必须符合以下要求： ①句子，+ 句子（错） ②短语（非谓语结构），+ 句子（对） ③句子，+ 连词+ 句子（对） ④从句，+ 主句（对） 句式一、主系表结构： 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 一、系动词的分类： 1、表示状态的： ①状态be ②感官look, sound, smell, taste, feel ③表像seem, appear ④持续sit, stand, lie, keep, remain, continue, stay, hold 2、表示变化和结果的： ①变化become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run,fall, draw ②终止prove,turn out 结构二、主谓结构： 主语+ 不及物动词 1、常用的不及物动词有：arrive, come, go, rush, last, live, walk, talk, run, appear, disappear, fall, die, happen, rise, arise, succeed, fail, give out, come about, take place, break out 2、有的感觉是不及物动词的词也会出现带宾语的情况： He ran a shop when he was in college. The old man walks a dog every morning. We talked him into going abroad for further study. The girl survived the accident. 3、下列短语中动词所带的宾语叫同源宾语： live a happy life die a heroic death sleep a sound sleep swing a swing dream a sweet dream lie a white lie fight a fierce fight laugh a merry laugh smile a happy smile sing a beautiful song slide a slide 结构三、主谓宾结构： 主语+ 单宾动词+ 宾语 1、带单宾语的及物动词很多，一般的动词都能带宾语，常用的有：accept, admire, afford, announce, borrow, celebrate, discover, forget, love, raise, supply, devote, defend, cover, enjoy
高考英文书信作文常用句型（修订版） 感谢信(A Letter of Thanks) 1. Thank you so much for ……. 2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for…… 3. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for…… 4. I’m grateful to you for …… 5. I truly appreciate your …… 6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 道歉信(A Letter of Apology) 1. I would like to express my apology for…… 2. Excuse me for…… 3. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for…… 4. I’m terribly sorry to tell you that…… 5. Will you be good enough to exc use me for…… 6. I am writing to apologize to you for …… 7. Would you mind if I change the appointment time.(你是否介意如果我更改约会时间) 8. To make up my thoughtless behavior, I……(我想……以弥补……) 9. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 询问信(A Letter of Inquiry) 1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning……( 我写信是希望得到……的信息) 2. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some materials about…… 3. I would be grateful if you inform me …… 4. I should be obliged if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects. (若能获悉……，将不胜感激) 5. I am writing to seek for your assistance in……( 我写信是要请求您的帮助) 6. I would appreciate it if you could provide us with …… ( 如果您能为我们提供……,我将不胜感激) 7. The questions I need answering are listed below. (下列是我想咨询的问题) 8. Will you please send me the relevant information and application forms (您能给我寄相关的资料和申请表吗？) 9. Should I need to send further materials, please let me know. (我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。) 10. Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.(能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。) 11. I am eagerly awaiting your reply to this matter. 12. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated
基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一） 说明： 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 翻译练习： 昨晚我写了一封信。 今天下午我想同你谈谈。 这本书他读过多次了。 他们成功地完成了计划。 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 他不知道说什麽好。 他每天早晨洗冷水澡。 我开窗户你在意吗？ 参考答案： 1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3.He has read this book many times. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully. 5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8.Jim cannot dress himself. 9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 10.He did not know what to say. 11.He takes a cold bath every morning. 12.Do you mind my opening the window? 主谓宾结构（二） 说明： 此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。 1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。如， They carried out the plan successfully.我们还可以说， They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只能说 As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully. 动副词组都可以这样用，如，point out（指出）, carry out（执行）, put forward（提出）, work out（做出，算出）, find out（找出）, give up（放弃）, give away（赠送，分发）,pick up（拣起）, put up（挂上）, 等。 2. 而含有介词at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如，look after（照顾）, look at（瞧）, look for（寻找）, belong to（属于）, refer to（参考，提及）, think of（考虑，评价）, send for（派人去请）, care for（喜欢）,suffer from（受…之苦）, deal with(对付，应付), object to（反对）, pay for（付…的钱）,等。即我们只能说think of it,不能说think it of. in 在动词词组中用作副词，表示“在里面”，“往里进”，“在家”等意思。如，get in(收割),hand in（提交，交进）。 用作介词，表示“在…地点”，“在…范围”，“在…方面”。如，persist in(坚持)，succeed
高中英语语法练习题 1 ? A modern city has been set up in ( A. what B. which C. that )quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. 5. That is ( ) we agreed on at the meeting ? A. that B. when C. whether D. what 17. The government proposes that something ( )to get rid of air pollution. A.will be done B. is done C ? should do D. be done A.that B. as C. why D. when 3.1 think Father would like to know ( )T ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note ? A.which B. why C. what D. how 4. When and where we f 11 hold the meeting ( )not been decided yet. A. have B. has C. is D. are )was a wasteland ten years ago. D. where 2. We can* t figure out ( 6. T he reason why the car was stopped was ( A.that the road was slippery slippery 7. ( C. because the road was A.That. that &His suggestion A.that we go should go 9. Air is to us ( B. due to the slippery road D. because of the slippery road troubles me is ( ) lean' t learn all these English idioms by heart. B. What, what C. That, what D. What, that )to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. which we should go C. that we would go d ? when we B. water is to fish. A.what B. that 10.lt remains a question ( A.how B. that 11 ?一What's that building? — ( )the students do experiments. A .There is which B. It is in which 12.1 wish I ( ) yesterday J s exam ? B. had been able to pass C. which D. is that )we can get so much money in such a short time. D. what C. when C. That's where D. Tlie building that A.passed 13.The twins are so much alike that I never know ( A.who, that B. which, which C. could pass ) C. that, who D. were able to pass )? is ( D. which, that 14. Y ou caif t imagine ( A.how they were excited they were how excited 15. He always thinks of ( A.what B. how )when they received these nice Christmas gifts. B. how excited they were C. how excited they )he can do more for the people ? C. if D. whatever D. 16. We don* t doubt ( A.whether B. that )he can do a good job of it. C. what D. why
高中英语五种基本句型详解 一.改错 1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. 2.We are go to bed early and get up early too. 3.…because is good for our body. 4.I hope we will more and more healthy. 5.It’s can help you more healthy. 二.五种基本句型 主+谓(S+V He runs. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O People make history. 主+系+表(S+link-V+P Knowledge is power. 主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O He gave me a book. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C We call her Lily. 基本句型一:SV(主+谓 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当 He runs fast.
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking,please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather. Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. S│V(不及物动词 1.The sun│rose. 2.Who│cares? 3.What he said│does not matter. 4.They│talked for half an hour. 5.The pen│writes smoothly.
英语写作常用句型 一、英语写作常用链接句型 1.When it comes to…说到……/一谈到…… 2.As/So far as…be concerned，…就……而言…… 3.On (the) one hand…；on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面…… 4.Some people…，while others…一些人……而另一些人…… 5.First… Second… Last/Last but not least… 首先……然后……最后/最后但并非最不重要的(一点）…… 6.Firstly… Secondly/Beside… Thirdly/Finally…第一/首先……第二/此外……第三/最后…… 7.To start with… Next… In addition… Finally…首先……其次……再次……最后…… 8.What's more，…此外…… 9.As the proverb says/goes…有句谚语说道/俗话说…… 10.As which is often the case (with)………是常有的事 11.Generally speaking/Frankly speaking/Strictly speaking… 一般说来/坦白的说/严格的说…… 12.In a word/In shot/In conclusion…总而言之……
1.I am writing this letter to in quire about the possibility of… 我写这封信是想询问一下能否…… 2.I am writing to express my interest in… 我写信是想表达我对……很感兴趣 3.I hope you will be kind enough to consider my application favorably. 我希望你能考虑我的申请。 4.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you. 感谢你考虑我的申请，期待得到你的回复。 5.If you need to know more about me ,please contact me. My phone number is… 如果你希望了解更多关于我的信息，请与我联系。我的电话是…… 6.If further materials are required, I am quite willing to forward them to you. 如果需要更多的资料，我很乐意给你送过去。 7.I am well acquainted with… 我对……很熟悉。 8.I have a good understanding of… 我很了解…… 9.I have strong written and verbal communication skills. 我有较强的书面表达能力和交流能力。 10.I work hard and I can get along well with others. 我工作努力与人相处融洽。
高三英语导学案 课题；基本句型第 3 课时总第3课时 编制人：审批人：编制日期：2014-3-13 使用日期： 学习目标：让学生掌握高中英语基本句型 预习效果检测：请选出与下面句子结构一致的选项。 a. 主 -----系 -----表 b. 主 ----动 c. 主 -----动----宾 d. 主 ----动 ----间宾 ----直宾 e. 主 ----动 -----宾 -----补 1. The pain drove me mad. () 2. Her explanation sounds crazy.() 3. She threw him a kiss.() 4. Time flies.() 5. The cat caught the little mouse. () 6. Many people consider the astronaut a great hero. () 7. He has grown very old. ()8. Mike is healthy.() 9. Architects design buildings. ()10. She offered me some cake.( ) 答案： 1. e 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. e 7. a 8. a 9. c 10. D 疑难点拨及拓展 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 ＳＶ（不及物动词） 1. Time flies. 2. The moon rose. 3. The man cooked. 4. We all eat, and drink. 5. Everybody laughed 6. I woke. 7. They talked for half an hour. 8. He walked yesterday is playing have gone