高一上第4次课
教学目标：
1.掌握unit2剩余单词词组
2.掌握定语从句(一)
3.综合能力--七选五和语法填空
一．生词词组：
1. petrol 汽油13.Spanish 西班牙的
2. gas 气体，瓦斯14.African 非洲的，非洲人的
3. base 基础，底部15.northwestern 西北方的
4. request 需求，要求16.block 块，街区，障碍物
5. danish 丹麦人，丹麦人的
6.vocabulary 词汇 1.right away 立刻，马上
7. spelling 拼写 2.as if 似乎，好像
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad611164.html,tter 后者的，近来的 3.at an end 结束，终结
9. cab 驾驶室，出租汽车 4.in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪
10. Singapore 新加坡 5.dig out 掘出，发现
11. usage 用法 6.a great number of 大量，许多
12. command 命令，指挥
13. accent 口音
14. lorry 卡车，火车
二．定语从句
1.引入：beautiful美丽的,lovely可爱的，living栩栩如生的,
拥有魔法的has magic power
2.概念：在复合句中修饰名词，代词，词组的句子(也就是....的)
E.g: Harry Porter is a boy.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
其中boy为先行词，who为关系词（关系代词和关系副词），定从修饰名词boy
3.关系代词的用法：
Eg: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他是你想见的人吗？（who/that在句中作主语）
2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that 在句中作宾语）
3、Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。（whose 在句中作定语）
4、The package (which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
判断方法：1)先判断指人或指物。2）若空格后为动词，判断少主语，若空格后为代词等，判断少宾语。3）that的用法较多，可以优先考虑。
三、关系代词只用that的用法
1、在there be句型中
2、当先行词为不定代词：anything,nothing,the one,all,much,little
3、先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much,one修饰时
4、先行词有the only ,the very,the same修饰时
5、先行词被序数词，形容词最高级时
6、先行词指人又指物时
7、当主句以who,which开头的特殊疑问句时
Eg: everything that we saw in this film was true.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
Who is the man that is waiting at the school gate.
Exercise:
1.there are lots of things_____I need to prepare before the trip.
A.who
B.that
C.whom
D.whose
2.Jim dislikes people_____talk much but never do anything.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
3.We are trying to help those children_____lost their parents in Yushu,Qinghai Province.
A.which
B.when
C.who
D.whose
4.Sorry ,we don’t have the coat_____you need.
A.what
B.who
C.whom
D.which
5.This is the novel_____is written by Guo Jingming.
A.who
B.what
C.that
D./
6.The girl_____is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
7.It’s time to say goodbye to my school.I’ll always remember the people_____have helped me.
A.who
B.what
C.which
D.where
8.Have you found the answer to the question______I asked you this morning?
A.when
B.what
C.that
D.who
9.He likes people______can keep their promises and keep others’ secrets.
A.whom
B.when
C.whose
D.who
10.Friends are those______make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A.which
B.what
C.whom
D.who
提升练习：填入适当的引导词
11.T his is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
12.D o you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
13.T he book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
14.T he place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
15.The method ______he looks at problems is wrong.
16.That is not the way ______I do it.
17. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
18. Who is the student _____was late for school today?
19. She loves playing soccer is very popular in the UK.
20. He talked a lot about things and persons_______they remembered in the school.
21. Is oxygen the only gas_______ helps fire burn?
22. All______can be eaten has been eaten up.
语法单句改错：
1.The dictionary who you give to Tina is missing.
2.I know the man whom is talking with my friend?
3.The book whose he bought yesterday is very expensive.
4The place where interested me most was the culture center.
5.The ways who he looks at problems is wrong.
6.That is not the computer whose I bought.
7. He lives in the room that window faces to the south.
8. Who is the student who was late for school today?
9. My father loves playing soccer as is very popular in the UK.
10. We talked a lot about things and persons who we remembered in the school.
综合练习：七选五
A
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed time to time. 1 Some ways of dealing with stress ---- like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 2 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 3
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 4 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your
way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 5
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
B
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __16__ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. __17__ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
__18__ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. __19__ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. __20__ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E．The fish will go bad within hours.
F．When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
高考英语语法突破四大篇：专题4 数词 框架结构图 基数词的构成及作用 1.常用基数词表 2.基数词构成歌诀 1至12逐个记，13至19 teen结尾。 20至90整十位，ty结尾是后缀。 要是表示“几十几”，连字符十位连个位。 若要表示“几百几”，hundred之后and立。 若要用于复合形容词，连字符相连不加-s。
注意：(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前有基数词或several时，须用单数；与of连用时，用复数，但其前面不能再加数词。如： six hundred people hundreds of people (2)dozen前有具体数词修饰时，用单数，of可省略；当dozen后面接these，those，them，us等词时，须先接of，再接这些词，但dozen仍不加-s；dozens of中的of不可省。score 用法和dozen相当，但of一般不省略。 several dozen pencils dozens of students three dozen of these eggs two dozen of them two score of eggs scores of books 3.基数词的位置 常位于another，all之后，such，more之前，可置于last，next，other之前或之后。another two days all the ten books one more apple two such pens his last two days/his two last days 4.基数词的句法功能 (1)主语 Three will be enough. (2)宾语 The city has a population of three million. (3)表语 The population of this city is nearly two million. (4)同位语 They two went to the cinema. (5)定语 The river is about eight miles long. 序数词的构成及作用 1.常用序数词表
第一讲定语从句 一关键词 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, which, who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 关系词可以1) 代替先行词；2) 引导定语从句；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如：The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中，the car 为先行词；which是关系词引导是定语从句which my uncle had just bought，同时代替先行词the car在定语从句中作主语。 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 whose 通常指人，有时也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 Note: whose指物时，常用of which结构来代替： 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。 注意：which和as引导非限制性定语从句时，有时并没有特定的先行词，而是代表前面说的整个情况。这时which和as 被看作单数，译作“这一点”，其后的谓语动形式用单数形式。如：He said he was a Frenchman，which／as was not true. 但须注意，as引导的这种定语从句可置于主句之前，which引导的这种定语从句只置于主句之后。如：As is known to all，China is a socialist country. China is a socialist country, as/which is known to all. 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。 介词+关系代词 1)根据动词选择介词。I don't know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands.（或I don't know the foreigner whom my teacher shook hands with.) Note: who和that不能直接位于介词后作宾语；有的短语动词是不能拆开的，常见的这类短语有：look for，look after等。
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。
五四语法十二特殊句型 语法考点剖析 考点一 there be句型 主要用来表达“某处有某物、某人或某事”，there无实际意义。be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数形式决定，也可以根据具体要求有多种时态变化。 There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。 There is an apple and two bananas on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和两个香蕉。 There is going to be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。 ★There be句型不能与实义动词have连用，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。 单项选择 1．(2018·吉林中考改编)Let's save pandas! There only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．(2018·吉林长春中考)Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A．is B．are C．was D．were 考点二感叹句 1．What ＋ a/an ＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ 2．What ＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！ 3．What ＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ 4．How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ (一)单项选择 1．(2018·湖北随州中考)— sweet the flowers smell in spring! —Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
高一英语必修一必修二知识点总结 【篇一：高一英语必修一必修二知识点总结】 人教版高一英语必修2全册知识点总结,高一必修二知识点总结,人教版高一数学知识点,人教版高一英语知识点,人教版高一数学必修一,人教版高一英语必修一,人教版高一化学必修一,人教版高一语文必修一,人教版高一物理必修一,高一数学必修1人教版 【篇二：高一英语必修一必修二知识点总结】 高一英语必修二知识点归纳 unit1 cultural relics 1. in search of 寻找，寻求 2. survive vi. 幸存，生还 n. 幸存者 survivor 3. be decorated with 被用来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to 属于，是的成员, 是的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为的回报 7. 定语从句修饰 the way 的关系代词可用 that / in which / 不填 8. light 照亮，点亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 10. be worth sth. 值得be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12. remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. unit 2 the olympic games 1. ancient: 古代的---??反义词 present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb. 和竞争compete in 在中竞争 compete for sth. 为而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动） =join in take an active part in 积极参与 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing 承认做某事be admitted as 被接受成为 7. for the honor of 为了的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝 /为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only but also 不但而且 10. 也as well 用在肯定句中，放在句末 too 肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either 否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also 放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 unit 3 computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的 n. 普通；平民 have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有共同之处 2. compare with 把与相比较compare to 把比作 3. 多久才 it took/was+一段时间+before it
前言 第一章英语的时态 第一节一般现在时的用法 第二节一般过去时 第三节一般将来时： 第四节现在完成时 第五节过去完成时 第六节将来完成时 第七节现在进行时 第八节过去进行时 第九节将来进行时 第二章动词 第一节系动词 第二节助动词 第三节短语动词（动词短语）：起动词作用的短语第四节非谓语动词（动词短语） 第三章独立主格 第四章虚拟语气 第五章感叹句 第六章从句 第一节名词性从句 名词性从句一：引导名词从句的连接词 名词性从句二：名词性that- 从句 名词性从句三：名词性wh- 从句 名词性从句四：if/whether引导的名词性从句第二节定语从句 定语从句一：关系代词引导的定语从句 定语从句二：关系副词引导的定语从句 定语从句三：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 定语从句四：介词&关系词 定语从句五：as, which 非限定性定语从句 定语从句六：关系代词that 的用法 第三节状语从句 状语从句一：地点状语从句 状语从句二：方式状语从句 状语从句三：原因状语从句 状语从句四：目的状语从句 状语从句五：结果状语从句 状语从句六：条件状语从句 状语从句七：让步状语从句 第七章形容词和副词 第一节形容词： 第二节副词 第八章主谓一致 结束语
前言 首先，我们简要讨论一下要不要学习英语语法的问题。 中国目前现阶段主张英语语法可以不学的人往往这样说：“我们中国人，如果智力正常，从小就会说汉语，能遣词造句，没见过哪个小孩先学语法再学话的。再说，英语讲得多了，有了语感，语法还不是水到渠成的事。” 本人个人认为这种实践出真知的说法具有一定的科学正确性，不可完全否认。但我仍主张学一点英语语法理论。 语法，实际上就是给你语言整体上的语感（规则），学习语法的目的，不仅仅是要获得解释语言现象的鱼，更重要的是要让你知道如何用语感去钓语言深层的鱼。 就目前而言，我认为通过学习英语语法，求得对英语的整体感觉非常重要。以前初高中我们只是学习一些语言点，语言现象，最高级的也只是学习了一些独立成块的构词造句，而从没有在空中俯瞰英语语法的脉络和走向，从而造成了盲人摸象，重复记忆，使学生在各个细微的语法现象间迷了路！ 英语语法书很多，学习英语语法的方法也不少。但是学好一样东西，根本没有绝对好的方法。如果号称包治百病的医生，要么是庸医，要么是骗子。事实上，每个人可以根据自己的实际情况，在不断尝试中摸索出适合自己的方法。 归根结底，语言就是规律和例外的组合！！如果两三年内你能把所有的语言规范和所见的语言特例都积累下来，你就是语法精通者！ 第一讲英语的时态 在这里我先声明一点，有许多同学都要问，也有许多老师问我，时态是基于动词用来表达英语里的基本时间逻辑概念的高级语法，时态的基础-动词你都没有讲，更别说构成英语句子的名词，形容词，代词，副词了，你讲什么时态？怎么讲？岂不是无米之炊？ 在这里大家先明确一点，就是在座的各位都已经不是英语的初级学者，而现阶段存在主要问题不是什么细节问题，而是有没有一个良好的，过硬的基础框架问题！ 英语语法里的时态，是随口就说，动笔就有的东西，如果这种基础都不过硬，不管你掌握了多么高深的词汇，多么华丽的句式，都会因为把漂亮的砖瓦错误地放置在了没有根基的建筑结构上，最终都会变成一堆废料！ 这就好像盖一栋楼，没有哪个人会说我们先要漂亮的砖瓦，在要稳固百年的混凝土结构！因为都知道，结构不牢固，砖瓦会塌下来砸人！而结构牢固，添置漂亮的砖瓦只是时间和积累的问题！ 明白了这层关系以后，我们就正式开始我们的语法课程：英语时态。 在开始讲解之前，我想先问大家一个问题：英语一共有几种时态？ 英语一共有16种时态：（见表）
Unit one Friendship 词汇： 1. add up 合计；把…加起来 eg：Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.把3.4.5加起来得12. Adding these figures up we can find the answer. 把这些数字加起来，我们就 可以找到答数 add up to 总计达;意味着 eg：The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元 These evidence really adds up to that he didn't murder the man.这些证据 实际上意味着他没杀人 2. upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的 eg：She got upset when she heard this news.听到这个消息她感到不安。 There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此烦恼. vt.使不安，使心烦 eg：The news upset him a lot.这个消息让他很不安。 be upset by sth 被某事困扰 upset oneself about sth 对某事感到不安 3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 eg：You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down, 你会不顾上课铃而去一个安静的地方让你的朋友安静下来 ignorant：adj.没有学识的，无知的 ignorance：n.无知
人教版高中英语必修二 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up.他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods,where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman,)was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that 关系副词：when,where,why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1.This is our school.It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2.This is our school.W e study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3.Do you know the r oom?It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. →I have r ead the newsp aper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格。 1.A plane is a machine t hat can fly. the machine=that 2.The boy who brok e the window is called Wangkai. the boy=who 3.The boy whose p arents are working outside was b r oug ht up by his grandfather. the boy’s=whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】
必修一 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power n.能力；力量；权力
专题3 介词 框架结构图 介词的句法功能 1.介词不能单独使用，但“介词＋宾语”构成的介词短语可在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 2.介词后的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、疑问词＋不定式、wh-从句等。 介词的核心考点 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 1.介词搭配 (1)“动词＋介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。 ①rob sb.of sth./cle ar the road of snow(表示“夺去，除去”意义的动词与of 连用) ②supply us with food/fill the glass with wine(表示“供给”意义的动词与with连用) ③make a desk of wood/make bread from flour/make the material into a coat(表示“制作，制造”意义的动词与of，from，into连用) ④“介词＋the＋部位”与动词的关系(＝动词＋sb.’s＋部位，可换用) strike him on the head(表示“击；拍；碰；摸”意义的动词与on连用) catch him by the arm(表示“抓；拉；拿；扯”意义的动词与by连用) hit the boy in the face(表示“肚；胸；眼；脸”等人体前部的器官名词与in连用) ⑤prevent(stop，keep) sb.from doing sth.(表示“阻止，禁止”意义的动词与from连用) ⑥persuade(advise，warn) sb.into doing sth.(表示“说服；建议；警告”意义的动词与
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows. 2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy. 3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us. 4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy. 6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class. 7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us. 9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old. 10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? 11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted. 12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8. 13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is. 14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. 15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there. 16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened. 17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects. 高考真题: 1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be
高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总 定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达 知识总结归纳 （一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句： 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. （三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
专题2 非谓语动词 非谓语动词的形式及句法功能 非谓语动词的核心考点 1.非谓语动词作状语 (1)不定式作状语 ①表示目的 I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired. ②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前常加only。 George returned after the war，only to be told that his wife had left him. (2)现在分词作状语
①一般式doing 表示动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系。 The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.(主动关系) ②完成式having done 表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。 I got to the office earlier that day，having caught the 7：30 train from Paddington. ③被动式having been done 表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子的主语是被动关系。 Having been asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.(被动意义，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前) (3)过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系。 Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.(被动关系) 2.非谓语动词作定语 (1)现在分词作定语 现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。 Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mails waiting for her. (2)不定式作定语 不定式作定语表示未做的事情。 His first book to be published next month is based on a true story. 不定式作定语的特殊用法： ①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance，right，courage，promise，time，opportunity，way，the first，the second，the last，the only等。 ②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。 There is no one to look after her. ③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。 She is now looking for a room to live in. (3)过去分词作定语 过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动或完成。You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on facts. His first book published last month is based on a true story. 注意：表示心理状态的动词-ing形式，意为“令人……的”；动词-ed形式，意为“(人)
高中英语必修一语法汇总 高一二部英语组 一时态 1. 一般现在时（时态） 用法 1）用于表示主语现在的性格特征，说话时的感觉，状态等。 I like swimming in summer. 2) 表示反复发生动作或存在的状态。 He usually goes to work by bus. 3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The earth goes around the sun. 4) 时间、条件、让步状语从句中。 If it is sunny, we will go camping tomorrow. 5) 表按规定，计划等预计要发生的未来动作。 The next bus comes at 10 am. 2. 现在进行时（时态） 用法 1）说话瞬间正在进行的动作。 Someone is waiting for you outside. 2）现阶段正在进行的动作。 He’s writing a novel these days. 3）表不满，愤怒，赞赏等情感。 She’s always finding fault with others. 4）表委婉语气。 I’m hoping to hear from you soon. 5）表将要发生动作。 The train is coming. 3. 将来的安排和打算（不是时态，是表达将来的含义） 有三种表达方式 1）be going to 依据现在观察到的迹象，预测将来会发生的事。 It is going to rain. 表达想要做某事的企图。 I’m never going to buy a mobile phone. 2）现在进行时表已经确定或安排好的将来事件（即现在进行时中第5条）The train is coming. 3）一般现在时表未来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表（即一般现在时中第5条）The next bus comes at 10 am. 4. 一般过去时（时态） 用法
教学过程 一、课堂导入 QUESTION1： Do you know the past participle form of the following words? 1、build 2、break 3、Bring 4、Buy 5、Choose 6、Come 7、Drink 8、Drive 9、Forbid 10、Give 11、Hold 12、Learn 13、Make 14、Read 15、Smell 16、Teach QUESTION2: What can you find? 1．Your children will be taken good care of by us when you are out. 2．Many new cars will be made in this factory next year. 3．His house will be painted next week. 4．The meeting will be held next month.
5．He will not be punished for it. 6．Those books will be published next month. [自我总结] 以上句子都用了________时，且谓语动词与其主语之间皆为_______关系。 二、复习预习 1、语态分为几种？分别是什么？ 答：两种。主动语态以及被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。 2、被动语态使用条件有哪些？ 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 强调动作的承受者, 而不强调动作的执行者。 3、都学过哪些形式的被动语态？是什么？ 答：一般时态：am/is/are +过去分词 过去时态：was/were +过去分词 练习：1、The Chinese food _____ （consider）to be the healthiest in the world. 2、John ___ （punish）, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. 三、知识讲解 Step1、 1. He will give a talk soon . A talk ________________ (by him) soon. 2.They will have a show tomorrow. A show _______________(by them) tomorrow. 3.They will invite us to the party next week. We ____________________ to the party next week. 总结：一般将来时被动语态的结构为：will/shall + be +动词的过去分词