2017年高考英语语法填空高频规律教案
纯空格题：考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词。
有提示题：
谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）
非谓语动词
形容词和副词及比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。
语法填空七字诀：
―全‖：看完整句；
―位‖：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；
―考‖：知道考什么；
―形‖：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；
―断‖：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；
―删‖：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
―查‖：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。
高考英语语法填空词易错点归纳
容易拼写错的数字：
1. eighth第八
2. ninth第九
3. forty四十
4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母：
双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两―辅‖夹一―元‖。
若把-ing，-er（-est），-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。
注：两―辅‖夹一―元‖：指单词最后三个字母是―辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母‖（最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外），其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即―以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词‖。
1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记unforgettable
5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
8. refer (referred, referring) 提到
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意：quarrel, signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）另外注意destroy (destroyed), employ (employed),shyer; shyest.
部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词:
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作―绞死‖讲，是规则的；作―悬挂‖讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作―说谎‖讲时，是规则的；作―位于‖讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 编织
注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化:
1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长
2. wide—width 宽度—widen
3. high—height 高度—heighten
4. strong—strength力量—strengthen
5.deep—depth—deepen
6. short—shortness—shorten
7.broad—broadness—broaden
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a216060709.html,rge—largeness—enlarge
以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed：
高考英语语法填空词类转换
高频考点归纳一、代词、冠词高频考点
代词高频考点：
⑴. 不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, somebody, anybody等的用法;
⑵. 替代词it, that, those , one/ ones 的用法;
⑶. it 的特殊用法;
⑷. 指示代词this, that, these, those, such 等的用法;
⑸. 人称代词格的变化;
⑹. 物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。
【解题思路】
⑴. 代词代的是人还是物;
⑵. 代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词;
⑶. 代词代的是特指还是泛指;
⑷. 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上;
⑸. 代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念;
⑹. 修饰名词的不定代词（another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each 等）
冠词高频考点：
若空格后面的名词或形容词+ 名词前没有物主代词his/her/my等、不定代some/any/other/another等、名词所有格、指示代词this/that/these/those等限定词时，很可能填冠词。
【解题思路】
1) . 如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成― 一个（本、种、杯------）‖时，一般填a/an.；如果可翻译成― 这、这些、那、那些‖时，一般填the .
2) . 泛指填a\an , 特指填the.
3). 如果名词后面有: of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.
a/an/the用法顺口溜：
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。
1、缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
[例27] I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __38_ gets there almost in a second.
and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，―马上可到达那里‖的是the message，替代the message用代词it。
2、名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词his, their等形容词性物主代词，或some, any, other(s), another等限定词。
[例28] It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help __33__ rice crop grow up quickly.
名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使―他的‖禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。
[例29] The little boy pulled ___33___ right hand out of the pocket … （his）
[例30] …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__35_ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.
因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定词；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示―一个‖，用不定冠词，故填a。
〖2015湖南卷〗You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55need to check the accuracy of it.
〖2015广东卷〗Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
〖2015新课标I卷〗It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn‘t care. A few hours before, I‘d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog.
〖2015新课标II卷〗The adobe dwellings (土坯房
Southwest are admired by even 62most modern of architects and engineers.
〖2015湖南卷〗For all you information, you don't have to go to 49library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet
〖2015广东卷〗Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. luckily, he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
55.you 25. Him 63. Its 62.the 49.the 16. a
〖2014辽宁卷〗Jonny:Keep holding your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65stay in the air for seconds.
〖2014新课标卷〗Now, ears later, this river is one of _ 63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
〖2014湖南卷〗By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52friendly relationship with them.
〖2014湖南卷〗We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48as well as possible.
〖2014湖南卷〗An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49. People should not do things which will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.
〖2014广东卷〗She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ___23_ _ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren‘t charged extra.
〖2014广东卷〗Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_ 16___ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
65. it, it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。
63. the，本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。
52. a, 察冠词。本横线后面的名词relationship是一个可数名词，使用a修饰表示泛指。句义：通过避免做这些让邻居难受的事情，你可以和邻居有很好的关系。
48. them，考察上下文串联。本句中的them就是指第一句中的neighbors。句义：我们可以选择朋友，但是我们不能选择邻居。然而，为了幸福的家庭生活，我们不得不要和邻居尽可能地好好相处。
49. others,考察代词。Others其他人；句义：在邻里相处方面一个很重要的品质就是要为他人做考虑。
Others是没有范围限制的其他人，本句中没有提及范围限制。
23. the, 本句使用定冠词the表示特指，特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。
16. it ，考察代词。在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物，以避免重复。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意：一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。
七选五教案
【2015·新课标全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .Trust is a risk. But you can‘t be successful when there‘s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we‘ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we‘ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply c an‘t trust anymore, 37. It‘s understandable, but if you‘re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
●39 If you‘ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there‘s a difference between being a victim and living with a ―victim mentality‖. At some point in all of our lives, we‘ll have our trust tes ted or violated.
●You didn‘t lose ―everything‖. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it‘s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They‘ve been too badly hurt and they can‘t bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn‘t mean you‘re ignoring what happened.
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
【2015新课标全国I】Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 B.Trust is a risk. But you can‘t be successful when there‘s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we‘ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we‘ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can‘t trust anymore, 37 E . It‘s understandable, but if you‘re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●38A having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
●39 C If you‘ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there‘s a difference between being a victim and living with a ―victim mentality‖. At some point in all of our lives, we‘ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn‘t lose ―everything‖. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from
this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.
it‘s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They‘ve been too badly hurt and they can‘t bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn‘t mean you‘re ignoring what happened.
【2014全国新课标】
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 . Ask kids, ―What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?‖ and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3.Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what‘s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . ―Why do you think she‘s crying?‖ ―Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?‖ ―If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?‖
4. Self Expression
40 . there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can‘t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don‘t yet exist?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
36．【答案】D
【解析】推理题。根据前一句The jobs of the future have not yet been invented未来的工作还没有发明出来。所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的。更谈不上让我们的孩子为之做好准备。我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好传统的技能。
37. 【答案】A
【解析】推理题。根据下一行―What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?‖可知本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能。
38. 【答案】C
【解析】推理题。根据前面一句True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。只有C项符合上下文串联。
39. 【答案】F
【解析】根据下面的三个问题―Why do you think she‘s crying?‖ ―Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?‖ ―If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?‖
可知我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有各种行为。以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论。所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力。F项符合上下文语境。
40. 【答案】G
【解析】根据music, acting, drawing,building, photography.可知这些都是我们表达自己思想的有效方法，能够让孩子有这些有效的方法进行表达思想也是一种很重要的技巧。我们要培养孩子这方面的能力。故G 项符合上下文语境。
不看文章和题干，只是比较四个选项，就能选出正确答案?!
遇到吃不准选项的题（即不会做的题），可以90%概率猜中正确答案?!
36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
36题的正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.
52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably
52题的正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这些秘诀，你就可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!
试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?
56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .
A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
56题的正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!本套密籍教案通过对10年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!
〖2015上海卷〗During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare‘s wisdom for profitable ends. None more so than
training company called They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.
The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar , sly provocation（狡诈的挑唆）of Brutus to take up arms against the what was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organism.
Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of
Henry‘s winning strategy at the Bat tle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus, saying ―the noblest Roman of them all‖ couldn‘t make his mind up about things.
Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in t he play that they felt related Caesar‘s pride, which led to his murder, and Brutus‘s mistakes in leading the after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and how do you resist the boss?
A. help executives to understand Shakespeare‘s plays better（(段首尾句考点)
B. give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare‘s plays
C. provide case studies of Shakespeare‘s plays in literature workshops
D. guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare‘s plays.
（(转折句考点)
A. To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.
B. To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.
C. To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.
D. To warn executives against power misuse.
〖2015北京卷〗Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.
on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be ―very‖ or ―somewhat‖ overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental i nvolvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today‘s parents are trying to manage their children‘s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.
However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their ―adult‖ children.
In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents‘ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn‘t present a g eneration ago? Many studies show that older parents - today‘s grandparents - would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.
Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
连字符考点)
A. the development of technology
B. the changes of adult children‘s behavior
C. the parents‘ over-protection of their college children
D. the means and expenses of students‘ communication
68. The writer believes that ______. (文章中心词沾边考点)
A. parents today are more protective than those in the past
B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C. technology explains greater parental involvement with their children
D. parents‘ changed attitudes lead to college children‘s delayed independence
〖2015湖北卷〗―I see you‘ve got a bit of water on your coat,‖ said the man at the petrol station. ―Is it raining out there?‖―No, it‘s pretty nice,‖ I replied, checking my sleeve. ―Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.‖As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I‘d jumped in ahead of him.
The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area‘s annual pony drift(迁移).
from feeding on their mother‘s milk, and those who‘ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.
for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor‘s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.
(汉语标注及段尾句考点)
A. To protect the tourists from being bitten
B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station
C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger
D. To prevent the ponies from fighting
段尾句考点)
A. to feed baby ponies on milk
B. to control the number of ponies
C. to expand the habitat for ponies
D. to sell the ponies at a good price
53.What as the author‘s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back? (转折关系考点)
A. He freed it from the trap
B. He called a protection officer
C. He worried about it very much
D. He thought of it as being naughty
〖2015新课标I卷〗
night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‘s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the ―talking cure‖. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‘t always easy. They customers - some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session - care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. ―You are forbidden to say ?one feels,‘ or ?people think‘,‖ Lehane told them. ―Say ?I think,‘ ?Think me‘.‖
A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed?It couldn‘t seem more un-French.But Lehanne‘s psycholo gy café is about more than knowing oneself:It‘s trying to help the city‘s troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours,a fast food boom and a younger generation‘s desir e to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the
evening.
(双引号及汉语标注考点)
A. Learn a new subject
B. Keep in touch with friends.
C. Show off their knowledge.
D. Express their true feelings.
〖2015江苏卷〗Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It‘s very likely that you‘ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization‘s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.
Let‘s begin with the question of why people have identified several factors that
motivate people to get involved. For example,people to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
People because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have l aunched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people‘s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., ―I volunteer because it‘s important to me‖) to an external factor (e.g., ―I volunteer because I‘m required to do so‖). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.
61.People volunteer mainly out of ______ . (小括号，转折关系考点)
A. academic requirements
B. social expectations
C. financial rewards
D. internal needs
〖2014安徽卷B〗
new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer's crops.
In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.
.
A. loud noises
B. some crops
C. video cameras
D. angry bees
〖2014湖南卷C’behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted 一whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example. Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.
70.
A.The social science research is to be furthered.
B.The education programme is under discussion.
C.The behaviour of building users is unpredictable.
D.The behaviour preference of building users is similar.
〖2014辽宁卷A〗
to make notes ―mindlessly‖ by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be _ .
A. skillful
B. mindless
C. thoughtful
D. tireless
同现/ 复现，转折，因果，正负，方向，相同与相反，中心与范围，过程与结果，持续与瞬间，及物不及物，接人接物，时间线索，地点线索，数字线索，关联结构，无关项排除及P原则等实战Tactics，令您在万变之中找到了不变的规律！配以20年真题的分列式，以变制变，熟能生巧，高分尽在掌握！
同现法则: 全景配套11年来对应的真题供您尽情演练！（节选的这一小部分试题省略了详细解析！）〖2015新课标II〗But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44.
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.
44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
〖2015浙江卷〗On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.
23. A. last B. least C. second D. best
〖2014北京卷〗One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44. ―why, it‘s wonderful,‖ said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show.
44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
〖2014安徽卷〗After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish."
48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive
〖2014江苏卷〗His Dad couldn't afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines.
39. A. between B. during C. over D. through
正负原则：―正”指积极的，肯定的（excited, improve, progress等）;―负”指祁使句（be careful!），否定句，否定词，绝对词（He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.）。
〖2015北京卷〗―And we won‘t play so loud or late!‖ Dario said. He was already looking forward to54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother‘s face. It gave him a feeling of 55and made him feel that they were home at last.
55. A. equality B. freedom C.warmth D. sympathy
〖2015陕西卷〗But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.
44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent
〖2015浙江卷〗Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I‘ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21on their way to impressive careers. By society‘s 22 , they seem to have it made.
21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well
〖2015新课标II〗They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for
more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47
trained.
47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better
〖2014浙江卷〗That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.
36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled
时间线索：若出现了标志性的时间关联词汇，则将是重要的解题线索点!
develop(ment) ,spend time, occur= happen(take place) 发生, break out爆发，news, date, time, the day arrive d, 假期(vacation, holiday, spring break, ask for leave, have two days off), to begin with, last=continue 持续, late, early, busy, accidently偶然, immediate(ly)=at once马上, recent(ly)=lately近来, eventually=finally=at last最后, occasionaly偶尔, frequently=often经常,shortly=before long=soon。
〖2015湖北卷〗You must shout, ―Hot news! Bomb bursting!‖ another newsboy Chad told Jason. ―_37__it‘s not in the paper at all,‖ replied Jason. ―Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you‘ll__39_out and get your money,‖Chad said.
38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless
〖2015陕西卷〗Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn‘t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn‘t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33
with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease
〖2014山东卷B〗Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.
31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
〖2014新课标I〗Before people retire, they usually 55to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 .
55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
〖2014新课标II〗It was ___29___ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe‘s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31___, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___.
31. A. Finally B. Patiently . C. Surely D. Quickly
〖2011·重庆卷〗The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38.
38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful
〖2010·全国Ⅱ卷〗Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯that they don‘t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.
39.A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget
一、什么是完形易经高频答案词？就是从1500篇高考真题及模拟试题中，联通和移动出的800-900个高频答案词及其答案确认暗示词汇，是全国各省21年高考英语出题者的最爱(截止至2015年高考英语真题) 10年的高考真题，惊奇的发现realize和recognize竟然做了37次正确答案，延续到2015年高考也没有改变！
〖2015北京卷〗51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept
〖2014四川卷〗19.A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended
〖2013辽宁卷〗55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed
〖2011浙江卷〗29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited
〖2010全国Ⅰ〗47. A. recognize B. answer C . believe D . expect
〖2010北京卷〗48. A. introduced B. recognized C . identified D . considered
〖2010全国Ⅰ〗51. A. realize B. suggest C . hope D . prove
〖2010北京卷〗49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged
〖2009辽宁卷〗46. A. learned B. realized C.recognized D. admitted
〖2008四川卷〗35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained
〖2005北京卷〗52. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed
〖2005浙江卷〗39. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize
二、什么是暗示词汇？
高频答案词continue 的暗示点：与持续性时间状语词汇until, again, twice, over the years关联！〖2014山东卷〗Charlotte 39to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed
〖2008·四川卷〗And so we 27for another ten minutes,
29 that she was beaten.
27. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued
〖2008·全国2卷〗Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated.
28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued
〖2005重庆卷〗He naturally got out to ___42___ the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he ___43___ his way. Again the noise began, ___44___ and became even louder.
43. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced
〖2003全国卷〗The sudden realization was painful. We ___16___ to play like two mad men.
16. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided
〖2002全国卷〗They ___9___ to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school.
9. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered
〖2001全国卷〗Over the years, the story of the Yetis has ___6___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of
a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.
6. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued
find / watch / notice sb doing sth
〖2015江苏卷〗Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45he had one of his books with him as well.
44.A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered
〖2014福建卷〗So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42_ __rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt
〖2014湖北卷〗At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts.
32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered
〖2014山东卷B〗Charlotte 32herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined
〖2014四川卷〗This grouse came into our lives in 13 Tom was working out in the field when he 14
her walking around at the edge of the field.
14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined
〖2005全国卷I〗Suddenly I ___36___ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, ___37___ he knew me.
36. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized
〖2005全国卷I〗The man had a newspaper___38__in front of him, which he was __39___ to read, but I could __40__ that he was keeping an eye on me.
40. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn
〖1990全国卷〗I suddenly ___4___ that he was turning very pale. I sat ___5___, for I did not want to __6__ my sick sister.
4. A. knew B. learned C. felt D. noticed
表结果类词汇as a result, after……(several attempts), can ( be able to)，enough等后面或完成时态或转折(but)时，选项中有高频答案词decide (decision) =be determined，manage，eventually= finally(最后)，at least （至少）等近200个词汇，就马上开始秒杀吧!
还有哪些全归纳的高频答案词可以“傻瓜式”的秒杀呢？2016年沈阳吴军高考英语高分密码完形易经和完形胜经将为您解密！
〖2015湖北卷〗He thought of his bird with no__41 _and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42 _that he would not tell a lie.
42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined
〖2014新课标II〗Joe‘s __30___was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___.
32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
〖2014北京卷〗She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids.
37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned
〖2014天津卷〗The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said ―yes‖ but for the first time, I
20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough
〖2014天津卷〗Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.
30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected
〖2014安徽卷〗Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in.
38.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved
〖2014新课标II〗He couldn‘t walk, but he __34__to get out of the crevasse and started to__35__towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36___.
34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
〖2015广东卷〗Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce __3__. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.
4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately
〖2014新课标II〗Joe‘s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards t he precipice. ___31___, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___.
31. A. Finally B. Patiently . C. Surely D. Quickly
〖2014江苏卷〗Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life.
48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally
〖2014四川卷〗24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together.
24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently
〖2015福建卷〗I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—53most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .
53．A.at least B. at last C.by far D.so far
〖2015天津卷〗Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19.
19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand
高频答案暗示点5same / different
same,近义替代词：similar(名词similarity);different(名词difference),近义替代词有：various各种各样的; separate分开的;alone单独的; apart分开地; change(able)变化(的)；new 新的；special特别的；strange 奇怪的；unusual不常见的，与众不同的。
答案暗示点：
between…and…在…之间; not…but…不是…而是…；
转折句(but, however)前后用same、different；
前句原因从句(because,for,as,since)时或结论短语(如：In fact等)提示后用结论暗示词different；
if ...（过程）, you will…（此处表结论用different）。
〖2015新课标II卷〗The lessons they learned may not be 60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to
〖2015新课标I卷〗
_58_ to give more.‖
57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
〖2014福建卷〗I worried, remembering those split seconds__ 49_ _ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would __50___. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the ___51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.
51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty
〖2015陕西卷〗He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42. Dad had aged.
42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent
〖2014北京卷〗―And finally,‖ said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, ―we have a (n)___48___ award. I‘m sure you‘ve all noticed the wonderful posters.‖
48. A. special B. academic C. national D. rayal
〖2014江西卷〗―No, they wouldn‘t, Mum,‖ James protested. ―We‘re not _41__ at all. We‘re just ordinary people.‖
41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious
〖2014新课标I〗But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45toys can be found put away in the basement.
45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
〖2014浙江卷〗25me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he had
began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friend‘s house.（different暗示结果，前面就是原因！）
25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for
〖2014四川卷〗In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. (In fact提示结果，则后面选different的近意义词unusual！)
11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual
〖2013江苏卷〗I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56.
36. A. separate ly B. equally C. violently D. naturally
37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out
〖2013浙江卷〗I love how people 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38.
38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant
〖2013江苏卷〗They started to teach me a belief in a 46American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .
46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote
〖2013新课标II卷〗Michael Greenberg feels the 34.A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold
〖2013山东卷〗I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
〖2013陕西卷〗He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world.
43. A. so B. since C. although D. but
〖2011·福建卷〗―I didn‘t want to 38 what I do , like so many who come to a new country,‖ she said .
38. A. continue B. choose C.change D. lose
〖2012上海卷〗 the potential helper and the person in need is also important.
60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact
〖2005重庆卷〗As for this, there is a great ___36___ between human beings and insects.
36. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity
高频答案词
（动词、名词、形容词、副词）
高频动词与短语
adapt指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人;
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
adjust是指―调整、调节‖使之适应;
You can‘t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
adopt sb：收养;
sth：采用;
appeal to = attract吸引; hold /draw one‘s attention;
apply for申请;
to应用;
attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……;
affect 影响=influence;
admit =approve of赞成; 获准进入……，被……录取;
achieve one‘s goal/aim 实现某人的目标;
attempt试图;企图=intend (to).
〖2013高考押题〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. adapted
adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.
〖2013高考押题〗Recently the south of the country has been worst by the drought.
A.impressed
B.affected
C.expressed
D.designed
〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick‘s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn‘t _______to me much
A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur
〖2010江西〗Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A attach
B pay
C link
D apply
〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended
B. attained
C. attracted
D. attached
〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______very easily to new environments.
A. adapt
B. appeal
C. attach
D. apply
〖2009全国2〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .
A. received
B. admitted
C. turned
D. moved
〖2007天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A.acquired
B.finished
C.concluded
D.achieved
〖2006全国Ⅱ〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.
A.forbid
B.allow
C.follow
D.ask
●此处impress刻印；affect影响；express表达；design设计。句意：最近我国南方受到严重的旱灾的影响。【答案】B。
●appeal to 意为―吸引‖；belong to意为―属于‖；refer to意为―提到；涉及‖；occur to意为―突然想到‖。句意为―她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。‖〖答案〗A。
●attach importance to 关注. 〖答案〗A.
●表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C。
●根据句意, ―关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境‖。adapt to―适应‖;appeal to―有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉‖等; attach to―粘上, 附上‖; apply to―应用于, 适应于‖。〖答案〗A。
●receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动。〖答案〗B。
●句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one‘s goal/aim实现某人的目标。〖答案〗D。
●句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。
〖2005全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government‘s permission.
A.get from
B.follow
C.receive
D.ask for
〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.
A.join
B.attract
C.stick
D.transfer
〖2004江苏〗
A.advised
B.attended
C.attempted
D.admitted
●句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive 收到, 此三项均不符合题意。〖答案〗D。
●句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。〖答案〗B。
●考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。〖答案〗C。
add…to…：把…加上(在)…;add 接着说;
add to=increase：增添，增进
add up (to)：加(起来是)，总计达…
〖2013高考押题〗The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to
B. resulted from
C. turned out
D. made up
agree with同意某人意见（接sb.或idea, view等）；适应；与……一致;
agree to (one‘s plan/ proposal) 同意(某人的)计划或提议.
〖2010陕西〗You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agree on
D. agree about
agree with：同意, 赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。选A。
act as 临时性充当、担任;
act out 用手势和语言表演（某件事）.
◆I don‘t know who can______as my guide when I pay a visit to that place of interest.
A. act
B. play
C. perform
D. show
◆Children, don‘t tell me the main idea of the text in words; try to______it______ .
A. put; out
B. act; out
C. get; out
D. make; out A B
break up 解散;分解;.结束;
break out 爆发，发生；
break down 破坏,粉碎,瓦解；出故障，抛锚；衰弱.
2012江西卷He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _______.
A. broke in
B. broke up
C. broke out
D. broke down
〖2009四川〗—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.
A. slowed down
B. broke down
C. got down
D. put down
〖2009江苏〗---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up
B. finished up
C. divided up
D. closed up
〖2006辽宁〗The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in
〖2005湖北〗To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.
A.down
B.up
C.up
D.out
〖2003NMET〗News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down
B. have broken out
C. have broken in
D. have broken up
●break in打断；闯入；开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。
●答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下, 写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.
●break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up 关闭；愈合；靠近。〖答案〗A。
●break down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入；打断(谈话等)。〖答案〗A。
●break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏, 破坏, break off断绝；中断；break out爆发, 突然发生, break down 意思合适。〖答案〗A。
●bread down破裂。据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了。break out爆发；break in闯入；break up分裂。〖答案〗A。
bring about 导致，引起，带来;
bring up 抚养(=raise)，养育，培养; 呕吐; 提出come up with = put forward;
bring back归还，使记起；bring in =introduce引进
●This new teaching method has______a series of changes in teachers‘ teaching as well as students‘ learning.
A. brought out
B. brought up
C. brought about
D. brought in
●As far as I know, after her parents‘ death,the girl was______by her youngest uncle.
A. brought up
B. taken up
C. set up
D. made up
●When they returned from abroad, they______much scientific technology.
A. handed in
B. took in
C. turned in
D. brought in
C A
D ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2011福建卷Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up
B.turned down
C.looked after
D.held back
2011湖北卷The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down
B. bring down
C. hand down
D. tear down
〖2005重庆〗His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.
A. got through
B. resulted from
C. turned into
D. brought about
〖2002上海〗Can you make a sentence to______ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off
B. turn out
C. bring out
D. take in
●句意为―出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。‖bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕
●句意为―政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。‖take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕，击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down 拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的―保持市场的稳定‖选B。
●他每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难, 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through 通过；完成；result from(作为原因)产生, 发生；turn into变成……；bring about导致……。〖答案〗D。
●你能造一个句子解释这个词组的意思吗？show off卖弄, 炫耀；陈列；使显眼turn out生产, 制造；培养出；证明是..., 结果是...；bring out揭露；显示, 解释；说明；出版；take in吸收，理解，欺骗。〖答案〗C.
build up 增加，增进;
40篇英语短文语法填空题 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 h e was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change）gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, ―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs‖, instead of requesting, ―Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British. 3. A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词 1先完成语法填空，理解文章 2 识别带下划线单词，英文处写中文，中文翻译处写英文 1. Fall in Love with English 1 _______(hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, 2 _____ teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 ________ he was tired of his parents’ complaining about his English study and did not want to go through it any 4 _____(long). He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher 5________(ignore) him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood 6________(exact) what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d 7_______ his idea. In order to calm him down 8________ settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of 9______(learn) tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and 10_______(fall) in love with English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。