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新概念二.第78讲.学生版

The last one?

Part 1 Basic words and expressions

1. entitle v 给……题名/定名

The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet. 那位作家还没给他的新书写/取名。

The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.

课堂内容

那本书的书名为《太阳照样升起》。

2. calm v 使镇定

I gave the frightened child some candies to calm him.

After a night of storm, the sea is now calm.

3. nerve n 神经

He was a bundle of nerves when making the speech.

他在演讲的时候紧张死了。

I drank a large glass of beer to calm my nerves.

4. concentration n 集中,专心

concentrate v

Would you please concentrate on your work?

The child can hardly concentrate.

He was the survivor of a concentration camp in the World War Ⅱ.

他是二战集中营的幸存者。

5.suffer v 受苦,受害

She suffered a lot in her marriage.

I have been suffering from a bad headache.

6. symptom n 症状

Symptoms include headaches and fever.

7. temper n 脾气

lose one?s temper

He lost his temper when he saw his roommate using his toothbrush.

If he can not learn how to control his temper, he will lose his job.

8.appetite n 胃口,食欲

Appetite comes with eating. 贪得无厌

A good appetite is a good sauce. 饥不择食

9. keep on doing sth继续做某事、反复做某事

The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV.

孩子在大声哭,但他却一直看电视。

He kept on phoning her.

他不断地给她打电话。

10. make no effort根本不作努力,不做任何努力

I'll make no effort to help Sophia.

George made every effort to get/at getting the job.

乔治竭尽全力想得到那份工作。

11. produce v 拿出

The old man produced his passport to the officer with trembling hands.

If you can not produce more evidence, you will be sentenced to death.

12. urge v 力劝,怂恿

Jack urged me to start my own business.

I urged that you consider this decision carefully.

13. …it was more than I could bear. ……

more than后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出”(多用于口语):

He was more than pleased with his new room.

他对自己的新房间极其满意。

This was more than I had expected.

这超出了我的预料。

14. satisfaction n 满意,满足

She got great satisfaction from helping others.

He smiled in satisfaction when he won the race.

他赢得赛跑后满意地笑了。

15. delighted adj. 欣喜的

We are delighted to know our best friend had a lovely baby.

My parents will be delighted to see you.

我父母见到你会很高兴。

He was very much delighted with the results.

他对这个结果感到非常满意。

19. point out 指出、指明

Why didn't you point out his mistake to him at that time?

你那时候为什么不向他指出他的错误?

He pointed out that we still had to get a few other things.

他指出我们还需要/得再买一些其他东西。

20.短语复习:

give up doing; keep on doing; make no effort to; urge sb to do sth; return to

Part 2 Structure and Vocabulary

1. Did he_________ a cigarette?

A. lit

B. light

C. lighted

D. lighting

2. He smoked with concentration. He concentrated _________ it.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. for

3. He had an enormous appetite. He _________.

A. had hungry

B. had hunger

C. was hungry

D. hungered

4. They kept on offering him cigarettes. They _________.

A. continued to do this

B. did so

C. kept them

D. held them

5. Everybody around him was smoking. _________ smoking.

A. They was all

B. They all was

C. They were all

D. All of them was

6. He had a bad temper. He was in a bad_________.

A. spirit

B. mood

C. feeling

D. disposition

7. They made no effort to hide their amusement. They _________.

A. didn?t try to

B. didn?t afford to

C. couldn?t afford to

D. didn?t have a trial

8. I produced a pocket of sweets from my pocket. I took one_________.

A. off

B. out

C. out of

D. from

9. Brian urged me to accept a cigarette. He tried to _________me to have one.

A. make

B. pursue

C. persuade

D. do

10. He urged me to accept a cigarette. He wanted me to _________one.

A. take

B. agree to

C. receive

D. undertake

Part 3 Grammar

与keep有关的短语动词

(1)keep on与动名词连用时表示“反复”、“持续”:

Keep on trying. 继续努力。

He kept on saying that he was tired. 他不断地说他累了。

(2)keep off表示“不靠近”、“从……离开”:

Keep off the flower bed. 请勿进入花坛。

Keep your hands off the food. 别动吃的东西。

(3)keep away from表示“(使……)不靠近”、“避开”:

Why do you always keep away from me? 你为什么总躲着我?

Keep the children away from the river. 别让孩子们去河边。

(4)keep it up表“不松劲”、“保持成绩”或“继续下去”,keep up with则表示“跟上”、“不落在……后面”:You've made much progress. Keep it up! 你已取得了很大进步。继续努力!

If you keep it up, you'll be able to set up a new world record.

你如果保持下去/不松劲,你就能创一项新的世界纪录。

Although he walked as fast as he could, he still couldn't keep up with his father.

虽然他尽快走,但他仍跟不上他父亲。

(5)keep out可以表示“(使)留在外面”、“(使)不进入”:

He shut all the doors and windows to keep out the wind. 为了挡风,他关上了所有的门窗。

16,000-volt power line. Keep out!

16,000伏高压线,不可靠近!

(6)keep in的含义之一为“(把……)留在里面/关在屋里”、“不出外”:

It's very cold today. We'd better keep in. 今天很冷。我们最好别出去。

When the dog was kept in, it barked loudly. 那条狗被关在屋里时狂吠不止。

Exercise 1

1 Don't keep doing such foolish things.

A on

B off

C up

D out of

2 The notice said …Keep the grass'.

A on

B off

C away

D out of

3 Stay away. Keep my business. You are not welcome here.

A away

B off

C up

D out of

4 She was kept for an hour for talking in class.

A up with

B off

C in

D out of

5 We should keep from SARS and keep healthy

A away

B off

C up

D out of

6 TV helps me keep with the world.

A in

B off

C up

D out of

Part 4 写作练习

一、按以下的思路写出两段文字,字数为150个词左右。

1.Two young boys wanted to smoke —took two cigarettes from father?s packet—went and hid in the garage.

2.They lit the cigarettes —smoke and coughing —father saw smoke coming from garage —rushed down —smiled when he saw boys —offered then cigars —the boys accepted them —both very sick.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. 请简述与keep 有关的短语动词有哪些。

Exercise 2

选择keep 有关的动词短语的正确形式填空。

1. When I first started going out hill-walking, I couldn?t__________ my friends.

2. There was an area where land mines had been l aid during the war. …dander! __________!? the notice

said in big red letters.

3. When I tried to give up sugar, people__________offering me sweets and cakes.

4. If I were you, I?d __________ those boys. They?re bad company.

5. One of the boys in my class wrote on h is desk …THIS IS MY DESK__________!?

6. If pupils behave badly in an English school, the teacher sometimes __________them

__________after lessons.

7. __________ it __________,? the trainer said to the team. ?You?re dong very well.?

课堂检测

课后作业

一、单项填空

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mrs. Wang often tells ______ some interesting stories in class.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

2. He was born in Shanghai ______ February 5, 1989.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. to

3. — What can you see in the picture?

— I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot of animals on it.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. will be

4. Tom wanted to take some good photos, ______ he lost his camera.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

5. —______ you play the baseball, Lily?

— Yes, I can.

A. Can

B. Must

C. should

D. Need

6. I have two pen friends. ______ of them are English.

A. Both

B. All

C. Some

D. Many

7. —______ bicycle is this?

—I think it?s Jim?s. He has just bought a new one.

A. Who

B. Which

C. What

D. Whose

8. The film My Own Swordsman kept us ______ all the time.

A. laugh

B. laughed

C. laughing

D. to laugh

9. I?m very proud that Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.

A. big

B. bigger

C. biggest

D. the biggest

10. — What was Tom doing at 9:00 last night?

— He ______ his homework.

A. does

B. did

C. is doing

D. was doing

11. — What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?

— He ______ in a car factory.

A. works

B. worked

C. is working

D. will work

12. I will send you a message as soon as I ______ the news.

A. get

B. gets

C. got

D. getting

13. — Where is Jane, mum?

— She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.

A. is going

B. has been

C. has gone

D. will go

14. It?s well-known that the telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

15. — What did the teacher say to you just now?

— She asked ______.

A. where I learned English

B. where I learn English

C. where did I learn English

D. where do I learn English

二、完形填空

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Uklan. From the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail(钉子) I 1 out of old boards.

I got my first real job, at JM?s Restaurant in town when I was 12. My main responsibilities were clearing up tables and washing dishes, but 2 I helped cook.

Every day after school I would 3 to JM?s and work until ten. Eve n on Saturdays, I worked from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to 4 and watching my friends run off to swim or play. I didn?t really like work, but I loved what work allowed me to have. Because of my 5 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local(当地的)Tastee Freez. This made me feel 6 .

Word that I was hardworking and trustworthy(讲诚信) 7 around the town. A local clothing store offered me a credit card 8 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately bought a $68 sport coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 9 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed(欠) the store—keeper $90! So I learned gradually the danger of easy credit. I paid 10 as soon as I could.

My first job taught me self-control responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisfaction that 11 of my friends experienced. As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 12 responsibility, there are not many things in life you can?t have.” How right he was!

1. A. put B. pulled C. picked D. pressed

2. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. often

3. A. head B. turn C. change D. move

4. A. school B. church C. work D. travel

5. A. study B. power C. age D. job

6. A. proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful

7. A. ran B. got C. flew D. carried

8. A. if B. while C. since D. although

9. A. keeping B. making C. paying D. taking

10. A. out B. over C. away D. back

11. A. many B. all C. fe w D. no

12. A. take B. know C. offer D. understand

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

A Array

1. You?d better read for ______.

A. pleasure

B. duty

C. nothing

D. money

2. The first thing you should improve is ______.

A. vocabulary

B. reading speed

C. reading skills

D. understanding

3. This passage may come from a ______.

A. newspaper

B. magazine

C. web-site

D. book

B

Giraffes are the tallest animals of all. They have long legs and long necks. Father

giraffes can grow to nearly five and a half meters tall, and a mother giraffe to nearly five

meters tall.

Giraffe skin is blotched(皮肤上的斑) in patterns(样式)of browns and yellows. No two have the same pattern.

They live in parts of Africa. Their necks are long so they can reach high into trees to eat the leaves.

Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. A giraffe

only drinks about once a day, Giraffes' long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. One step can be about 5 meters long. They can run very fast, A giraffe heart is the biggest of any ani mal's. Although giraffes are peaceful animals, they will protect themselves from lions.

1. A. mother giraffe can grow to about______ tall.

A. four meters

B. five meters

C. five meters and a half

D. six meters

2. Why does a giraffe only drink once a day? Because ______.

A. he can drink enough at a time

B. he doesn?t need much water

C. he has a stomach like a camel does

D. leaves give him the rest of water

3. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Giraffe skin pattern.

B. Protection of giraffes.

C. Some facts about giraffes.

D. Giraffes and lions.

C

We were on our tour a few summers ago, driving through Chicago, when right

outside of the city, we got pulled over. A middle-aged policeman came up to the

car and was really wanted to give us some trouble at first. Looking at us, he said,

“You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry?” Our guitarist(吉他

手), Tim, told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. Then his

way towards us totally changed. He asked, “Oh, so you boys are in a music

group?” We told him that we were.

He then asked all the usual band questions about the type of the music we played, and how long we had been at it. Suddenly, he sto pped and said,” Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, don?t you?” Tim said, “Y es.” So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside of the car, didn?t know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim.

Next thing we knew, the policeman was putting Tim in the back of the police car that he had parked in front of us. With that, he threw the car into reverse(倒车), stopping a few feet off our car.

Now we suddenly felt nervous. We didn?t know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sell Tim on the black market or something. All of a sudden, the policeman?s voice came over his loudspeaker. He said, “ Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here sin ging on Route 90.” Seconds later, Tim started screaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance(演出), and set us on our way without a ticket.

1. What does the underlined sentence “we got pulled over” mean?

A. We pulled the car over.

B. We pushed the car upside down.

C. We were stopped.

D. Our car broke down.

2. The policeman became friendly to the boys when he knew they ______.

A. were going to join a group

B. were young musicians

C. were driving for fun

D. were going to a concert

3. The boy probably felt ______ when they drive off.

A. joyful

B. upset

C. nervous

D. afraid

D

Accepting an award may seem like a simple task, but each year the Academy Awards(奥斯卡奖) proves there may be more to it than you might think.

Oscar history has seen its fair share of memorable thank-you moments, good

and bad. So the question remains: what makes a great acceptance speech?

Here are three tips to keep in mind for your next shining moment:

1. Be thankful and simple. Make sure you thank the important people who

helped you reach your goal. Don?t be too arrogant or full of yourself but don?t be

so modest(谦逊的) that the audience(观众) thinks you are looking down upon the honor. It?s only natural to be a little excited, so use this to get on well with the audience. At this year?s Oscars, The King’s Speec h director Tom Hooper told the story of how he only came to make the movie thanks to the help of his Australian mother, who was in the audience.

He showed grace and humility(谦卑) when he mentioned her: “So, with this tonight, I honor you and the key point of the story is, listen to your mother.”

2. Keep it short. Say as much as you can in as few words as possible. There?s no need to thank

every single person you know. As Oscar producer Bruce Cohen warned people at the annual nominees luncheon(年度提名人午宴) before this year?s show, “Nothing is more dangerous than a winner reading a list of names.” Make each sentence meaningful and don?t get too carried away.

3. Finally, make the best use of your moment. Don?t be afraid to have a little fun and say

something unforgettable Cleverness and humor will help your speech stand out in a good way and keep everyone entertained. Don?t make rude and unfit jokes, especially about others. Such jokes may get everyone talking, but you may be the only one laughing in the end.

This time, Melissa Leo?s use of the dirty word during her acceptance speech was the first in Oscar history. She said it before covering her mouth: “I really don?t mean to hurt the audience?s feelings.”

1. The underlined word “arrogant” may mean ______.

A. honest

B. relaxed

C. excited

D. self-centered

2. To make a great acceptance speech one must ______.

A. thank his mother

B. be careful not to say too much

C. thank all the people who once helped him

D. be humorous and funny to make the audience laugh

3. What is true with Tom Hooper?

A. He has an Australian mother.

B. He thanked his father in the shining moment.

C. He is the hero of the film “The King?s Speech”.

D. He used some dirty words in his acceptance speech.

4. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Giving a Thank-you Speech

B. Accepting the Academy Awards

C. Some Advice for the Acceptance Speech

D. How to Win the Academy Awards Successfully

四、阅读短文还原句子

阅读短文,根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置,使其通顺完整,并将其字母代号写在横线上。其中有一句不选。

Last summer I had an awful car accident and I had to spend two months in hospital. I hope my sad experience will be a lesson to all drivers, especially those who think it is safe to drink and driv e.

___1___ I had a lot of wine with my friends. I thought I could drive home that night, but thirty minutes later, I was losing control of myself, yet I still went on because I really wanted to go to bed.

___2___ The last thing I remember was trying to get out of the car with blood pouring down my head and broken glass all over my body. I remember trying to get out but my legs were stuck and I could hardly move. Luckily, I was wearing a seat belt(安全带). __3__ The next thing I remember was lying on a hospital bed. It seemed I only broke my leg.

___4___ I hope that people both young and old will drive more safely in the future.

五、阅读与表达

阅读短文, 根据其内容回答问题。

Freda Bright says, "Only in opera(戏剧)do people die of love." It's true. You really can't love somebody to death. I've known people to die from no love, but I've never known anyone to be loved to death. We just can't love one another enough.

A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in payment. All day she felt nervous and uneasy. Late in the afternoon she collected the courage to approach her employer. To her joy, the boss agreed to a raise. The woman ar rived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had told him the news, or... did he just

somehow know that she would not get turned down?

She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They held each other in arms and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read, "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."

Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You are good enough for it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you."

Someone has said that the measure(尺度) of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, whether she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her victories and cares for her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their direction.

Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother T eresa said, "What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends. Love them without measure.

1. Can we love one another enough?

2. Did the woman get raised or not?

3. How many cards did the husband make for his wife?

4. What did the husband feel for his wife?

5. What?s the passage mainly about?

六、完成句子

根据中文意思完成句子。

1.不要睡得太晚。这对身体有害。

Don?t stay up too l ate. It?s ______ your health.

2. 小王你怎么了, 脸色这么苍白?

______ you, Xiao Wang? You look so pale.

3.有麻烦时你可以找老师帮忙。

You can ______when you are in trouble.

4. 你为什么不试穿一下那条红裙子?多好看啊!

______ that red dress?How nice it looks!

5. 除了上课,泰勒小姐所有时间都花在帮家里做家务。

But for schooling, Miss Tailor ______ housework.

七、文段表达

根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯,符合逻辑,不少于60词的短文。请不要写出你真实的校名和姓名。

最近你在朋友Mike 的微博上看到这样一个帖子。

假如你是Andy, 请你给Mike 写个回帖。内容要求: 1. 针对他的困惑,请先谈谈你的看法。

2. 结合自己的学习生活为他提出几条合理建议。

3. 送上你的祝愿。

The sun is just

rising in the morning of another day. What can I wish that this day may bring me? Nothing that shall make the world or others poorer, nothing at the expense of other men; but just those few things which in their coming do not stop me but touch me rather, as they pass and gather strength.

朝阳又在新的一天中冉冉升起。我期许这一天带给我什么呢?我希望带给我的不是令世界或他人更贫穷的东西,不是损害别人的东西,而是那些微小

的、能触动我的东西,它们经过时,或者不断聚集力量之时不会妨碍我。

I wish that this day could bring me a few friends , who understand me, and yet remain my friends; I also wish that this day could bring me a work to do which has real value.

我希望这一天能够带给我一些惺惺相惜的朋友,希望我们友谊长存;我也希望这一天能够给我带来一份真正有价值的工作。

I wish that this day could bring me a mind unafraid to travel, even though the trail be not blazed, and I wish that this day could bring me an understanding heart.

我希望这一天能够带给我无畏远行的胸怀,即使旅途没有光亮的照耀;我还希望这一天能够带给我善解人意的心。

I wish that this day could bring me a sight of the eternal hills, and the blue sea stretching to the horizon, and of something beautiful which the hands of men have made.

我希望这一天能够让我看到永恒的山冈,看到辽阔无边的蓝色海洋,看到人类的双手造就的美丽事物。 I wish that this day could bring me a sense of humor, and the power to laugh, a little leisure with nothing

美文欣赏

to do.

我希望这一天能够带给我幽默感,笑的力量和无事可做的片刻悠闲。

And I crave for a few moments of quiet, silent meditation in the morning of this day. 这一天的早上,我渴望片刻安静的沉思静想。

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