中考英语第一轮复习（阶段训练）知识清单汇总冀教英语七（上）Unit 1 －Unit 4
重点词汇：A人称代词主格复数和指示代词复数1.I---we 2.you---you 3. he / she / it---they
4.this---these
5. that---those
B 人称代词变物主代词1. I---my 2. we---our 3 . you---your 4. he---his 5.she---her 6. it---its 7.they---their 8. who----whose
C同音词1.meet---meat 2. too---two 3. for---four 4.write---right 5. no---know 6. pair---pear 7. I---eye 8.aunt---aren‘t 9. son---sun 10. by---bye / buy
D词型转换：1.white (反义词)______ 2. open (反义词)_____ 3. right(同音词)________ 4. new (反义词)______
5. dress(复数)__________
6. big(反义词)_______
7. we(宾格)_______
8.who(物主代词)_________
E反义词：1.this---that 2. sit---stand 3. here---there 4.yes---no 5. white---black
6.open---close
7.new---old 8. big---small 9. sad—happy 10. hot---cold 11. warm---cool 12.in---out 13.these---those 14. long---short 15. tall---short 16.same---different 17. go---come 18. left---right 19.old---young 20.cry---laugh 21.above---below 22.far---near 23.plus---minus 24.easy---hard
F名词的复数 1.boy---boys 2. key---keys 3. day---days 4.toy---toys 5. monkey---monkeys 6. bus---buses 7.brush---brushes 8.dress---dresses 9. glass---glasses 10. beach---beaches 11. country---countries 12. library---libraries 13. family---families 14. party---parties 15. radio---radios 16. zoo---zoos 17. man---men 18. woman---women 19. sheep---sheep 20. fish---fish 21. child---children 22. foot---feet 24.tooth---teeth 25. leaf---leaves
G对应词1.boy---girl 2.teacher---student 3. father---mother 4.brother ---sister 5. uncle---aunt 6.son---daughter 7. why---because 8.king---queen
H同义词1.want---would like 2. walk---go …on foot 3. drive---go…by car 4. be from---come from
I动词的单三。1. do---does 2. go---goes 3. brush---brushes 4. watch---watches 5. play---plays 6.buy---buys 7. cry---cries 8.fly---flies 9. have---has 10. be—is
.短语小结：1.in China / Canada 2.Here you are 3.You're welcome 4.how many后跟可数名词的复
数形式 5.Thank you:谢谢你 6.look at:看7.an orange / umbrella / apple / eraser an orange coat
an old dress 8.two yellow markers 9.three white shirts 10.four red apples 11. write with a pen 12. walk to school 13.open / close the door / window
14.on Sunday morning 15. too big / small for me 16.a pair of shorts / pants / shoes / socks two pairs of socks / shorts / shoes / pants 17. in the library 18.on the blakboard 19.look different 20. What‘s the matter?
21. have a headache 头痛have a stomachache肚子痛22. feel happy / sad. 23. at home 24. in the morning 25. do/finish one‘s homework 26. have breakfast 27. would +sb.+ like… 28. It‘s time for…相当于It‘s time to do… 29. speak French. 30. be ready to do sth.
重点句型：1.---What's your / his / her name? ---My/ His / Her name is… 2.---How are you? ---I'm fine, thanks. 3.---Nice to meet you! ---Nice to meet you , too. 4.---What's this/ that? ---This/That is a / an… 5.---How many…do you have? ---I have ... 6.
---May I bor row…,please? ---Sure, Here you are
7.----What colour is the desk? ---It's yellow.8 .----Do you like apples ? ----Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 9.
---What's your / his / her favourite colour ? ---My / His / Her favourite colour is red. 10.---What are they ? ---They are pants. 11.---Is it big or small ? ----It's big . / It's small. 12. ---Whose hat is this? Is this your dress , Danny ? ----No, It's too big / small for me.
13. ---Is this your hat? ---Yes, It is .(No, it isn't).
14.---Do you like shorts? ---Yes, shorts are my favourite clothes. 14. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样? 15. Do you feel cold or warm? 16. How tall are /
is ____? I am _____ meter(s) tall. She / He is ____ meter(s) tall. 17. What‘s the matter? My ___ hurt(s). I have a - ache. 18. Would you like some chicken, Li Ming? What would you like to have, chicken or fish?
19. Time for breakfast, Jenny 20. I‘d like… for breakfast/lunch/supper.
语法：1.be 动词的用法 2. 一般疑问句 3. 选择疑问句
4. feel 动词运用5 have/has 的用法. 6. 一般现在时的―单三‖用法
课堂精讲
1. Left, right
1). left和right是一组反义词, 都可作形容词, 副词和名词. 例如
on my left (right) side 在我的左(右)边(作形容词) the left(right) hand 左(右)手(作形容词)
turn left(right)向左(右)转(作副词)
keep the left(right) 靠左(右)通行(作名词)
2. Put your right hand in. Take your right hand out. 把你的右手伸进来. 把你的右手拿出去.
在句中,in和out都作副词,是一组反义词.他们既可以和be连用, 也可以和其他动词连用. 在不同的语言环境中,可以翻译出不同的含义. 例如
―Is your father in?‖ ―Sorry, he is out.‖ ―你爸爸在家吗?‖ ―对不起, 他出去了.‖
―May I come in?‖ ―Come in, please.‖ ―我能进来吗?‖ ―请进.‖
Please put the money in. 请把钱放进去.
3.We look different.我们看起来不同.
1).look系动词―看上去‖, 后面接形容词
作表语. 类似的动词还有feel ―摸上去‖,
ta ste ―尝起来‖,smell ―闻起来‖. 例如
It feels hard. 它摸上去很硬.
The meat tastes delicious. 肉尝起来很香.
The soup smells good.这汤味道很好.
2). look 不及物动词―看‖. 在英语中,动
词按其在句中的功能可分为及物动词和
不及物动词. 所谓及物动词, 简单说就是
后面可直接跟名词, 代词等作宾语的动词,
如: open the window中的open, sing a song
中的sing; 依此类推, 不及物动词就是后
面不能直接跟名词或代词等作宾语的词,
如: look at your hair中的look, 其后必须
加介词at, 才能表示―看某物(或某人)‖.
例如
Look at the blackboard! 看黑板!
如果look后不接看的内容, 则不用加at.
例如
Look! He is wearing a red shirt. 看! 他正
穿着件红衬衫.
4.She has long hair.她有长头发.
Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发.
1).在英语中,名词大致可分为可数名词和
不可数名词. 句一中的hair是不可数名词,
指的是满头的头发, 不可数名词没有单,
复之分. hair在多数情况下是不可数名词.
例如
My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的.
Linda has long, red hair. 琳达长着长长的红头发.
2).句二中的hair是可数名词, 所以可以加
-s变复数. hair如果侧重指―一根一根的
头发‖时, 是可数名词. 例如
He has five white hairs.他有五根白头发.
5.different 与same
1).句中的different 为形容词, 意思是―不
同的‖.与same(相同的) 是一组反义词, 但
二者用法不尽相同. 作为形容词, 二者都
可作定语, 修饰名词; 也都可作表语, 与
系动词构成系表结构. 但same常与定冠
词the 搭配使用, different要视情况而定是
否用定冠词the .例如
They are in the same school, but in different classes. 他们在同一所学校, 但在不同班
级.
The clothes are different.这些衣服不一样.
The chairs look the same.那些椅子看上去
一样.
2). 二者搭配的介词也不同. different from… ―与…不同‖; the same as ―和…相
同‖. 例如:
My chair is different from your chair.我的
椅子和你的椅子不一样.
My chair is the same as your chair.我的椅
子和你的椅子一样.
６．I have a headache. 我头疼．
have 的基本用法
句中的have是英语中非常活跃的一个动词，他的含义很多．
１）have在本句中的含义是＂患（得）病＂，与之相近的含义还有＂感受．．．＂例如
have a headache 头痛have a stomachache肚子痛
２）have常表示＂有（家人，朋友），饲养，具有（特征）＂的意思．例如
I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟和一个姐姐．
I have a dog. 我养了一只狗．
３）have还常表示＂拥有．．．，持有．．．＂的含义．例如
We have a big house.我们有一座大房子．
Guess what I have in my hand.猜猜我手里拿着什么．４）have还可作＂吃．．．，喝．．．＂解．例如
I have an egg for breakfast.我早饭只吃了一个鸡蛋．She has a cup of coffee.她喝了一杯咖啡．
５）have的第三人称单数形式是has. 用has作句子
谓语时，主语必须是单数第三人称形式．例如
She has a new book.她有一本新书．
Tom has a good friend at school.汤姆在学校里有一位好朋友
7．How about you? 你呢？
How about / what about…?表示…怎么样？用来提出建议和请示，常用来表示征询对方的看法和意见。
about为介词，后面接动词时，用动词的-ing形式。例如：How/What about having a talk?谈一会怎么样？
8．Would you like some dumplings, Jenny?
(1)结构：would +sb.+ like… 表示建议某人做某事。Would you like some fish? 你想吃点鱼吗？
Would you like some tea? 喝点茶怎么样？
（2）would you like…句型在英语中是就餐时常用的交际用语，常用于对来家客人款待时询问对方的用语，类似的还有：What would you like to have?你喜欢吃点什么？
Would you like some chicken, Li Ming? 李明吃点鸡肉怎么样？
What would you like to have, chicken or fish?
你喜欢吃点什么，鸡肉还是鱼？
(3)应答别人询问时，要先说明是或否再具体说明。Would you like some soup? 来点汤怎么样？
肯定回答：Yes, Please. I‘d love some.
好的，我想要一点。
否定回答：No, thanks. 不，谢谢
冀教英语七（上）Unit5 －unit 8
知识清单
重点词汇：1.复数：
①family---families ②bus---buses
③party---parties ④radio---radios
④brush---brushes
2. 对应词：
①father---mother ②son---daughter
③aunt---uncle ④brother ---sister ⑤
Mr.---Mrs.⑥above---below ⑦cry---laugh
3. 词性转换 1.north(对应词)south 2.east(对应词)west 3.north(形容词)northern
4.east(形容词)eastern
5.country(复数)countries 7.our(主格)we 8.our(单数)my 9.China(形容词)Chinese 11.know(同音词)no 12.king(对应词)queen 13.beach(复数)beaches 15.class(复数)classes 1
6.right(反义词)left
17.kangaroo(复数)kangaroos 18.near(反义词)far 4.词汇March（三月）；April（四月）；May（五月）；June（六月）；July（七月）；August（八月）；September （九月）；October（十月）；November（十一月）；December（十二月）；January（一月）；February（二月）；weather（天气）；windy（有风的）；sunny（阳光充足的）；cloudy（多云的）；snowy（有雪的）；rainy（有雨的）during在---期间, western 西方的fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh ,eighth , ninth tenth , eleventh , twelfth
5.重点短语
1.公共汽车司机______________
2. 举行生日晚会__________________
3. 听收音机__________________
4. 看电视____________
5.入睡_____________
6.晚饭后____________
7.在床边_____________
8. 在床下_____________
9. 一个幸福的家庭___________________ 10.包饺子__________________11. talk on the phone ___________ 12.play on the computer____________ 13. wash one's face _________ 14. brush (comb) one's hair ___________ 15. brush one's teeth ____________________ 16. take a shower ________________ 17. Happy birthday to you. _________________ 18.good night ________ 19.time for bed __________ 20. one...the other _____________ 21 New Year's Day新年,22 the Spring Festival春节,23 International Workers‘Day国际劳动节,24 Children‘s Day 儿童节, 25Teachers‘ Day 教师节,26 National Day国庆节，27western foods 西方食物27 play with---与----玩28fly kites 放风筝29 watch a movie看电影30 go to the zoo 去动物园31 have a rest休息32 on Saterday afternoon 在星期六下午33 work on the computer在电脑上工作34 watch the animals看动物35.far from 离…远36.be from / come from 来自37.point up指向上方38.my friends from English- speaking countries 我的来自讲英语的国家的朋友39.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家40.the capital of China 中国的首都41.a map of China 一幅中国地图42.know about 了解43.Canada‘s flag 加拿大的国旗44.live in 居住在45.east of China 中国的西方46.speak English and French讲英语和法语47.the same…as 与…一样48.beautiful beaches美丽的海滩49.a map of the world 一幅世界地图50.on a map在地图上51.show you a map 给你看一幅地图52.Tian‘anmen Square天安门广场53.the same---as 与---一样
重点句型：1).谈论天气What is the weather like today? How is the weather like today?
It's rainy/snowy/sunny/cloudy/cold/hot/warm/cool.
2).谈论时间和日期What day is it? It‘s Tuesday.What time is it? It is half past four. What‘s the date? It is October 10.
3）句型及重要句子:
A:句型
1.Where are they from?他们从哪里来？
2.They are from----. 他们来自---
3.What is it in English?它用英语怎么说？
4.I (don‘t) know----.我（不）知道---
5.look at the / this /that map.来看这/那张地图
6.Do you know what country is east / west /south / north of the US?
你知道美国的东面/西面/南面/北面是什么国家?
7.show sb. Sth.= show sth. to Sb.把某物展示给某人B：重要句子：
1.This is north. North points up on a map.这是北,北指地图上部.
2.I want to go to Beijing. 我想去北京.
3.Let‘s look at a map.让我们看一幅地图。
4.I know about Canada. 我了解加拿大。
5.I know they speak English and French in Canada.我知道加拿大讲英语和法语。
6.Here is the capital city of the US?这是美国的首都城市。
7.Do you know what country this is?你知道这是什么国家吗？
8.It‘s the same colour as the flag of the U.S? 它与美国国旗颜色一样。
④语法：
1).人称代词it
表示时间: It is t en o‘clock. 表示星期:
It is Wednesday.
表示日期: It is July 1st. 表示天气:
It is cloudy.
2).基数词变序数词
基变序,有规律。一二三,特别记。8去t,9去e。5,1２，f要把ve替。逢有y，变ie。词尾莫忘加th。
3).特殊疑问句：How is the weather? It‘s warm and windy.
What‘s the date? It‘s October 10.
What day is it? It‘s Tuesday.
What time is it? It is eight o‘clock.
When is your birthday? July 25.
4）名词所有格
1.When is New Year’s Day? 什么时候是元旦（新年）？
New Year‘s Day是用单数名词的所有格来表示的一个节日，用单数名词的所有格来表示的节日还有Mother‘s Day母亲节，Father‘s Day父亲节
名词所有格的构成:
1).单数名词加‘s eg:Danny's kite
2).以s结尾的复数名词加‘ eg:Teachers'Day
3).不以s结尾的复数名词加‘s eg: Children's Day 2.Happy New Year!新年快乐！
1)happy是形容词―快乐的，高兴的，幸福的‖，位于祈使句的句首表示一种祝愿，常译为―祝快乐‖。例如：
Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
Happy Teacher‘s Day! 教师节快乐！
2)回答时共同拥有的节日用：The same to you! Eg: Happy New Year!--The same to you!
不是共同拥有的节日用：Thank you! Eg: Happy Birthday!--Thank you!
3.When is the Spring Festival?什幺时候是春节？
It is in January or February. 在一月或二月。
2）介词in可用来表示时间，意为―在…….‖，常位于表示月、年、季节的词前或用于固定词组中。例如：
in June在六月in 2003在2003年in summer在夏天in June 2003在2003年6月in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上4.What do you want to do during the Spring Festival? 在春节期间你想要干什幺？
want是动词―想要‖的意思，其后可跟名词构成want sth.，意为―想要某物‖；其后若跟动词则须跟动词不定式to do，即构成want to do sth.，意为―想要干…….‖，want的同义词是would like，即want sth.= would like sth. want to do =would like to do。例如：I want an apple. 我想要个苹果。
He wants an English book. 他想要本英语书。
Jim wants to watch TV. 吉姆想看电视。
Do you want to play football? 你想要踢足球吗？5）双宾语
双宾语：指在一个动词后，有两个名词或代词同时做它的宾语，其中一个指人，称作间接宾语；另一个指物，称作直接宾语。双宾语显现多出现于一些固定搭配的动词短语。如：
1.give sb. sth. = give sth. to Sb.把某物给某eg. He gives Jim an apple.=He gives an apple to Jim.
2.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.eg. I‘ll show you a map. = I‘ll show a map to you.
3.tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事eg. Lucy tells me a story.=Lucy tells a story to me.
4.teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb.教某人某事
eg.She teaches me songs.=She teaches songs to me . 5.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. eg. I buy my brother a book..= I buy a book for my brother .
6）特殊疑问句的用法
特殊疑问句是以疑问词引出的问句，通常为疑问语序，不能用yes或no回答。
特殊疑问句的构成：1. 疑问代词+陈述语 2. 疑问代词/疑问副词+一般疑问语序
常用的疑问代词：who, whose和what,疑问副词：when, where, why, how;以及how many, how much, how long, how tall, how old等，疑问形容词：which.
7.疑问代词（作主语）+ 陈述语序
8.What‘s in the pencil case? 铅笔盒里是
什么？
9.Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室
里？
10.Whose is this pen? 这是谁的钢
笔？
11.疑问代词/疑问副词（非主语）+ 一般疑问语序
1.问姓名，职业，物,事，语言用what 提问。如：
?Her name is LiMing . What is her
name?
?My father is a teacher. What is your
father? = What does your father do?
?They are red roses. What are
they?
?They are playing football. What are
they doing ?
?People in Canada speak English. What do
people in Canada speak ?
2.问人用who提问The girl is Meimei. Who is the girl?
3.询问钟点用what time，问何时用when,问星期用what day，问日期用What’s the date?
10.It is seven fifteen. What time is it? =
What‘s the time ?
11.I go to school on weekdays. When do you go to
school ?
12.It was Sunday yesterday. What day was it
yesterday?
13.It is October 15, 2008. What‘s the date ? =
What date is it ?
4.问地点用where.如：His father works in a factory. Where does his father work?
5.询问数量时，对可数事物提问用how many，对不可数事物用how much,如：
?She has five friends. How many friends
does she have?
?He would like some meat. How much meat
would you like ？
?The coat is eighty yuan. How much is the
coat ?
6.询问颜色用what colour.如：These flowers are white. What colour are these flowers?
7.询问身体状况,天气，方式用how,提问。
?Her mother is fine. How is her
father ?
?He feels happy . How does he
feel?
?It is sunny today. How is the
weather today? = What‘s the weather like today?
?Tom often goes to school by bus. How does Tom
often go to school ?
8.询问身高用how tall，询问年龄用how old.如：
5.Jim is 1.6 metres tall . How tall is Jim ?
6.My father is 40 years old . How old is your
father ?
9.询问原因用why.如：I come late because my bike is broken. Why do you come late?
10.物主代词，名词所有格划线提问用whose.如：9.Those are his shoes . Whose shoes are
those ?
10.This pair of pants is Jenny‘s. Whose is this pair
of pants ?
11.The book on the desk is mine . Whose is the
book on the desk ?
冀教英语七（下）Unit 1 －Unit 4
Unit1－unit4
知识清单
①重点词汇：
go(去) city(城市) come(来) eat (吃) leave(离开) thousand(千) 1.重点词汇: invite（邀请）, want（想要）, leave for（离开去）, arrive in（到达）, invitation（邀请）1. pack, clothes, help, jacket, favourite, nice, all, done, near, this, that, these, those
5. true ---truly
6. start to do / doing
名词的复数形式
pencil – pencils boy – boys
baby – babies dress – dresses
watch – watches dish – dishes
box – boxes mouth -- mouths
man – men woman – women
child – children sheep – sheep
knife – knives foot – feet
②短语小结：
. let sb. do sth...
take a bus / plane / train……
There be +主语＋状语，
Don‘t+ 动词原形
③重点句型：
1. let sb. do sth...
2.take a bus / plane / train……
3.There be +主语＋状语，
4.Don‘t+ 动词原形go on a trip to
5.too+ 形容词+ to + 动词原形
6.far from
7.go shopping
8、How far is Beijing?
9.How far is it from here to Beijing?
10.Who wants to go to Beijing by plane?
11.Does his mother agree with(同意) him?
12.How does she want to go?
13.How much is a bus?
14.How much is a plane?
15.What about a train?
16.How will they go to Beijing? Why?
17.stop 停止、停下来
:stop doing sth 停止做… …Stop reading
:stop to do sth 停下来去做… …Stop to write a letter.
18.There is a bus station near our hotel.
They will go down this street and turn left at the traffic lights. There is the bus station.
课堂精讲
1. Let‘s + 动词原形用于―建议‖
2. go to Beijing by plane
go to Beijing on a plane
take a plane to Beijing
fly to Beijing
3. take a bus = go by bus = go on a bus
4. That‘s cheap.
That‘s expensive.
walk= go on foot
take a bike= go by bike
take a bus= go by bus
take a car= go by car
take a train = go by train
take a plane= go by plane
by bicycle = on one‘s bicycle
by bus = on a bus
by car= in one‘s car
by train = on a train
by plane= on a plane
5.How many pairs of socks do you have?
你有多少双袜子？
（1）提问数量：How many接可数名词复数形式
（2）pair为可数名词，意为―一对，一双，一副‖。
例如：a pair of shoes 一双鞋
a pair of glasses 一幅眼镜
注意―a pair of +复数名词‖作主语时谓语动词用单数。
There is a pair of shoes under the chair .
在这把椅子下有一双鞋。
―pairs of +复数名词‖作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The two pairs of shoes are old .
那两双鞋是旧的。
6.Why is Jenny angry with Danny？詹妮为什么要生丹尼的气？
be angry with sb. 生某人的气。例如：
Mum was angry with me yesterday. 昨天妈妈生我的气了。
与angry 有关的词组
be angry with sb. for doing sth. 因某人做错某事而生气
be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气
get angry 生气；动怒
make sb. angry 惹某人生气
7.The train is not ready. 火车还没停稳。
句中ready 是形容词，意为―准备好的‖。经常用于be ready to do sth. 例如：
He is ready to help others. 他乐于助人。
8Let‘s go to our hotel.
let 常用于let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，这里sb. 可以是名词，也可以是代词（宾格），此结构动词要用原形
Let‘s _____( go ) ____________( shop)
Let _____( I ) _____( help) you.
9Let‘s take a taxi.
take 表示乘坐某种交通工具。例如：
take a bus / plane / train……
---How can I get there?
---You can ______ a bus to go there.
A. by
B. take
C. on C. in
10 There are so many bicycles ,cars and buses here. There be +主语＋状语，此句型表示某地存在某物There are four seasons and twelve months in a year.
当主语是两个或两个以上名词构成时．be的形式常与邻近的主语一致．
There is a book and two pens on the desk
11、Li Ming , don't translate for me
它是祈使句的否定句,结构：Don‘t+ 动词原形。表示命令．请求或议．
12.The cars are quick. They go quickly.
quick adj 快的，快速的．一般放在be动词后作表语．
quickly adv 快地，快速地．用来修饰动词．eg:
13、It‘s time for everyone to go h ome. 每个人都
该回家了。
?到了（做）某事的时间了。可以用It‘s time for sb. 或It‘s time to do sth. 表示。例如：?It‘s time for class. (It‘s time to have class.) 到了上课的时间了。
?It‘s time for lunch. (It‘s time to have lunch.) 该吃午饭了。
?还可在It‘s time 后加for +sb. 表示对某人而言该做某事了。
?It‘s time for me to leav e. 我该走了。
?It‘s time for Danny to do his homework. 丹尼该做作业了。
?Danny and Jenny will go back to Canada by plane. 丹尼和詹妮要乘飞机回加拿大。
14、go…by + 交通工具，乘（坐）……去……。
介词by 后直接加交通工具，表示交通工具的名词不能用复数，也不需加冠词、定语等来修饰。例如：
?Li Ming goes to school by bike every day. 李明每天骑自行车上学。
?Does your father go to work by train or by bus? 你爸爸上班乘火车还是公共汽车？
?go…by plane 乘飞机去…….,可直接用fly… (飞往……) 表示。例句可改写为：?Danny and Jenny will fly back to Canada 15、Thank you for coming, Danny and Jenny. 丹尼，詹妮，谢谢你们的到来。
?Thank you for… 或Thanks for… 意思都是―因某事（物）对别人表示感谢‖。
?注意：for 为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。例如：
?Thank you for your bike. 谢谢你的自行车。
?Thanks for the dictionary. 谢谢你的辞典。
?若for 后面跟一件事、一个动作，则必须将其改为动名词形式。
?Thank you for your help. (=Thank you for helping me.) 谢谢你的帮助。(多谢你帮我。) ?Thanks for asking me. 谢谢你邀
语法：
现在进行时：
1，概念：表示当前正在发生的事情或
正在进行的动作。
2，结构：主语+be+v-ing+ 其他
3，例句：
eg：LiMing is drawing a picture.
(否定句)LiMing is not drawing a picture.
(一般疑问句) Is LiMing drawing a picture?
(特特殊疑问句) What is LiMing doing?
4.动词ing构成：
①一般在动词原形末尾加-ing. 如: look ; help…
②以e结尾的动词取e加ing；如:live; like ; invite…
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing 如：shop; stop ; plan…
祈使句
（一）祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议、劝告等。一般省略主语,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号。读时用降调，有肯定和否定两种形式。①肯定祈使句的回答: Yes, I will.
---Look out of the window. ---Yes, I will.
②否定祈使句的回答:Sorry, I won't.
---Don't be scared. ---Sorry, I won't.
形容词和副词
（二）形容词变副词的方法
①一般在词尾加ly. 例如：slow / quick / loud / careful / sad ...
②以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加ly.
例如: easy / heavy / angry / happy / busy...
提示：形容词常用于be动词后做表语；副词常用于动词后做状语。
There be结构及其用法
1、There be 表示在某地有什么，be随后面名词的数量变化，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，用is ; 如果是复数名词则用are. 一般疑问句提前Is / Are , 否定句在is / are 后加not,往往缩写。
There is a bird in the tree. There is some rice in the bowl.
There are some apples on the tree.
---Is there any water in the bottle? ---Yes, there is. There aren‘t any fish in the river.
2. There be 有时可以与has进行互换。
There are 45 students in our class.= Our class has 45 students.
3. There be 的一般将来时有两种形式。
There will be …或There is / are going to be…There is going to be an English film(电影) on TV tonight.
There _______a birthday party at Jim‘s home tonight.
A.will have
B. is going
to have
C. will be
D. is
4.There be结构中如果有并列主语，be应与其相邻的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is one pen and two pencils on the desk.
There are two pencils and one pen on the desk. There _______ some apples and an orange in
the picture. A. is B. are C. be D. am
一般将来时
一般过去时：用于表示过去发生的动作或存在状态。表示过去的时间的一些词：yesterday，last night，last Monday, this morning，a moment ago, just now等
肯定式：主语+ 动词过去式+……
否定式：主语+ didn‘t + 动词原形+……
一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形……?
Eg: I walk to school every day.
I walked to school yesterday.
I look at a map every day.
I looked at a map yesterday.
2、常见动词的一般过去式：
walk –walked talk –talked miss—missed hope--hoped
arrive—arrived worry –worried shop—shopped do –did have-- had is-- was
3、buy sth. for sb.、buy sb. sth.为某人买某物Eg: I buy a gift for my mother.
I buy my mother a gift.
冀教英语七（下）Unit 1 －Unit 4
Unit5－unit8
知识清单
①重点词汇：
②短语和句型小结：
1、play basketball/ping-pong/badminton打篮球
/乒乓球/羽毛球
play+体育运动/娱乐活动，不可接冠词
eg: play football 踢足球play soccer
踢足球
play volleyball打排球play cards 打扑克
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
2、teach sb. to do sth./teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事
eg: Li Ming teaches me to play computer.
3、learn to do sth. 学做某事/学会做某事
eg: I like to learn to play basketball.
4、look for 寻找
eg: I am looking for my socks.
5、like…best 最喜欢
eg: She likes English best.同义句：English is her favourite subject.
6 、be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事to后面跟动词原形
= be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备for后面跟名词
eg: Are you ready to go?
She is ready to go to school.
They are ready for the exam.
7、give sb. sth. 给某人某物
= give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人eg: Give him a glass of water.
Give him a glass of water.
8、throw sth. at … 把某物朝……扔介词at 表示―针对着，向‖。
eg: Throw the basketball at the net,Tom.
9、hit the ball to sb. 朝某人的方向击球如果要表示―拿求砸某人‖，则要用hit the ball at sb.的结构。两者的区别在于：介词to表示―朝……方向―，而介词at表示―针对着，向‖。
eg: He hits the basketball to me. 他把求击向我这儿。
He hits the ball at me. 他拿求砸我。
He points to the school.他指向那所学校。
He points at the school. 他指着那所学校。
10 、this morning 表示―今天上午‖，在句中作时间状语。当morning,afternoon,evening,week,year 等词前有指示代词this,that时，不可再用介词。
eg: This morning,he played a basketball game with his friends.
11 、―玩得开心‖有多种说法：
have fun
have a good/great/wonderful time
enjoy oneself
eg: Did you have fun yesterday?
I hope you will have a good time.
I hope you will enjoy yourself.
12、throw/catch a ball 扔/接球
eg: Throw the ball to me ,Tom.
Catch the ping-pong ball,Jenny.
13、They have fun at the game.他们在看比赛中很快乐。句中的at是介词，在此表示―have fun‖的原因，说明这场比赛给他们带来了乐趣。
eg: Luly has fun at the exam.
They have fun at the film.
14、have fun doing sth.乐于做某事；做某事很开心。fun 后面接动词时必须接V-ing形式
eg: They had fun watching the game.
We have fun playing basketball.
15.Enjoy oneself = have a good time =
have fun 玩得开心
16. Swim towards 朝..游去
17.Go to +地点+ to do 去某地做什么事
18. Run with the kite跟这风筝跑
19.Run into 碰见遇见
20.look like 看起来像
21. Flying is for birds 象鸟飞
22. Make sb sth使某人。。。
23.the last day of school学校的最后一天
24.Write for two hours 考两个小时
25. Be good at = do well in/on 擅长什么
26. That`s cheating 作弊
27.write exams 考试
28.Lie on the grass/beach 躺在草地、沙滩29. Pick...for.... Pick up 摘。。30. Visit sb 拜访某人31.be worried about =worry about担心什么
32.Sth cost sb + 金钱什么花费某人多少钱
33. better and better 【adj.er+ and+ adjer 】越来越怎么样
34. One ....the other 一个。。。。另一个
35. One ..... (the)others 一个。。。另一些
36.Have a surprise 有一个惊奇
37 make ... For.... 为...做什么
38.get ready to....准备去干什么
39. Bring / take sb to .....带。。。来/去
40. The plane for......去...的飞机
41. Remember/ forget sth 记得/忘记什么
remeber/forget to do sth 记得去干什么
remeber/forget doing sth 记得干过什么
42. How long is ....
课堂精讲：
短语
1.enjoy oneself = have a good time=have fun (doing) 玩得愉快
2. make sb./ sth. do 使…做某事
3. 比较级and 比较级“越来越……”
4. runs into 撞上;碰见;偶然遇到
5. be good at sth. / doing = do well in/ on sth. / doing擅长…, 在…做得好
6. be worried about=worry about adj.担心的v.担心
7. pick up 捡起
8. cost --- cost 花费sth. cost(s) (sb.) + money
9. one … the other 一个… 另一个
some … (the) others 一些… 另一些
10. bring / take sb. to swh.带某人来/去某地
11.the plane for swh. 飞往某地的飞机
12. in + 时间段“ 某段时间之后” 多用于将来时
13. happy --- unhappy adj. happily --- unhappily adv.
14. remember / forget + to do记得/忘记要做…remember / forget + doing记得/忘记做过…
编顺口溜学冠词用法
一．a, an 的用法
名词是“秃子”，常要戴帽子。可数名词单，
须用a或an；
辅音前用a, an元音前；若为特指时，
则须用定冠。
复数不可数，泛指the不见；碰到代词时，
冠词均不见。
二、定冠词的用法
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；世上独一无二，
序数词最高级；某些专有名词，习惯用语及乐器。
注：定冠词常用于以下几种情况：
①―特指‖某个或某些人或物前。例如：The books on the desk are mine．
―双熟悉‖指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物前。例如：Where is the teacher？
②上文已经提到的人或事物前。例如：
I can see a cat．The cat is Lucy's．
③世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The earth goes around the sun．
④序数词或形容词最高级前。例如：．
Mike is the tallest of the three boys．迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。⑤由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如：the Great Wall（长城），
⑥一些习惯用语中或乐器前。
例如：in the day（在白天），play the piano（弹钢琴）
三、不用冠词的几种情况
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不
可数，学科球类三餐饭；
复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和
国名，称呼习语及头衔。
注：①名词前已有作定语用的this，that，these，those，my，your，his，her，our，their，some
等限定词。
例如：this eraser，her pencil-box，some boxes，these women等。
②泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。
例如：meat，rice，water，bread，tea，milk，juice 等。
③表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。
例如：Chinese，maths，English，physics，history 等。
④在三餐饭和球类运动前一般不用冠词。
例如：have breakfast／lunch／supper，play basketball ／
football／volleyball／table tennis／tennis
／pingpong等。
⑤复数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。
例如：His parents are both workers．他父母都是工人。
The people in the room are doctors．房间里那些人是医生。
⑥季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。
例如：autumn，winter，Teachers' Day，Children's Day，Sunday，Wednesday，
February，October等。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的名词前不用冠词。
例如：white，brown，French（法语），Japanese（日语），Australia，
America（美国）等。⑧表示称呼语的名词之前以及职务、头衔的名词后也跟有名词时不用冠词。
例如：What's wrong，Granny？老奶奶，怎么啦？
Doctor Green is a scientist．格林博士是位科学家。
How 问句知多少？
1. ---How are you? ---I‘m fine, thank you.
2. ---How many markers do you have? ---Two.
3. ---How do you feel? ---I feel tired.
4. ---How tall is your father ?
---He is 1.75 metres tall.
5. ---How can I get there?
---You can get there by bus.
6. ---How much is the dress? ---150 yuan.
7. ---How old are you? ---I‘m twelve years old.
8. ---How is the weather today? ---It‘s sunny.
9. ---How far is it from here to your home?
---About 25 kilometres.
10. ---How long will you stay there?
---For two months.
11. ---How soon will your father be back from
Beijing?
---In a week.
12. ---How often do you watch TV?
---Twice a week.
13. ---How many times have you been to Beijing?
---Only once.
频率副词
often ; usually ; always ; sometimes ; never ;
every day / week / month / year.
once a month ; twice a week ; three times a day
……
对频率副词进行提问要用疑问词How often.
①---How often do you watch TV? ---Every evening.
②He writes to his parents once a month.(划线提问)
______ _______ does he write to his parents?
冀教英语八（上）Unit 1 －Unit 2
①重点词汇： 1.photo(复数) ---photos 2.
like(反义词) ---dislike / hate
3.wife(对应词) ---husband 4 paint(表示人与物
的名词)---painter painting https://www.doczj.com/doc/a516798181.html,te(反义词) ---early 6.past(同音词)---passed
7.library(复数、图书管理员)---libraries ; librarian
8.shelf(复数)---shelves 9. much/many(比较级、
最高级)-more-most 10.noise（形容词）noisy ○2.短语小结：1.in Class Six, Grade Eight (八年级六班) 2.be made of /from（有…制成）
3.not ...anymore=no..more （不再） 4 go for
a walk （散步） 5. buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb.
（给某人买某物） 6. talk to / with（和某人交谈）7. something different 不同的东西8 be back to school(回到学校) ; be back home(回到家) ; 9.be interested in(对…有兴趣) 10 in two minutes(在两分钟之后)
11.No noise = Don't make any noise（别吵）12
the best way to learn English （学英语的最好方式）https://www.doczj.com/doc/a516798181.html,ugh at (嘲笑) 14.be late for( 做…
迟到)
○3重点句型：1.It‘s fun to do sth. (做什么有意思) ;2. be glad / happy / sorry to do sth. (高兴/抱歉做某事) 3.finish doing 做完某事。eg: Can you finish drawing an elephant in five minutes?
4.wish sb. to do sth. ; hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
5.two more apples =another two apples
6.something +形容词与形容词+enough
7. be good at painting = do well in painting (擅长画画)
8. help sb. do / with sth. (帮助某人做某事)
○4语法：反义疑问句
课堂精讲
1.I’m in Grade Eight this years.今年我上八年
级。
Grade Eight的意思是―八年级‖。表示―几年级‖时，应把grade放在数字前面，且首字母大写。提问时用疑问词What grade。如：---What grade is Jim in ? ---He is in Grade Nine.
拓展：用英语表达年级、班级、课、章节、部分、房号等，常用―名词+基数词‖，并且名词和基数词的首字母大写。如：
Lucy and Lily are in Class Two, Grade Seven. Today we‘ll learn Unit 8, Lesson Fifty-seven.
Mr. Green lives in Room 309.
2. in/ wear(表示穿衣的状态) put…on（表示穿衣的动作）dresss（后面跟人）
eg:Tom is wearing a pair of red shorts.=Tom is in a pair of red shorts.汤姆穿着一件红色的短裤。
It‘s cold outside .please put your coat on .外面冷，请穿上你的外套。
She is dressing her baby. 她在给她的孩子穿衣服。
3.sound , voice 与noise 这三个词都与声音有关，但意思上有区别。
sound 做系动词讲时，意为―听起来‖；当名词讲时，意为―声音‖，泛指大自然中一切可以听到的
声音。Eg：Light goes faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音的传播速度快。
voice 侧重说话和唱歌的―声音‖。eg：The girl has a sweet voice. 这个女孩的声音很甜美。
noise 指的是人们不愿听到的不和谐的、不悦耳的―噪音‖。
eg：Don‘t make a noise, the child is sleeping.
4.三个“也”either用于否定句句末also用于句中too用于肯定句句中
eg:He has an English book,his sister has an English book too.
Mary can fly kites ,Lucy can also fly kites.
I don‘t like apples, he doesn‘t like apples either.
5.be made in+产地/be made of(表示可看出原材料) /be made from看不出原材料/be made by表示有某
人制作
eg:The plain is made in China.
The desk is made of wood.
Paper is made from wood
The beautiful paper flawer is made by my father.
6.one ... the other一个…另一个
eg:I have too pencils ,One is red the other is green.
7. introduce ... to.. （把…介绍给）
eg:I want to introduce this interesting story to you.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a516798181.html,d被叫…eg:He has a dog named SaiHu.
9.. hope to do sth / hope that＋从句(希望做某事)
eg:I hope to be a teacher in the future.= I hope that could become a teacher in the future.
10. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
eg: Who invited you to have dinner yesterday? 11. make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事
Eg: The boss always makes the workers works a whole day.老板总是让工人们整天工作。
12. see sb. do sth. (看到某人常做某事或做了某事) see sb. doing sth (看到某人正在做某事)
Eg: We often see the boy playing with his father.
He see his father getting on the bus.
13. stop doing sth (停止正在做的事情) ; stop to do sth. (停下来去做某事)
eg: It's time for class, please stop talking. We are all tired, Let's stop to have a rest.
14. too much+不可数名词/ much too+形容词
Eg: I have too much moneyin my bag. I‘m much too tired
语法训练
反意疑问句:表示对前面陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，其基本结构形式有两种:(一) 肯定陈述句+否定问句.(二) 否定陈述句+肯定问句.
变反意疑问句的几个注意事项：
1.前肯后否，前否后肯。
2.后面的疑问句部分的否定形式要用缩写形式，其主语要用人称代词的主格形式，但there be句型除外。
3.当前面陈述句中有否定词few / little / never / no / nobody / nothing / hardly等时，后面用肯定形式。
4.在回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实而定，若事实是肯定的要回答Yes,后加肯定形式；若事实是否定的
要回答No,后加否定形式。
5.祈使句的反意疑问句一般情况下是will you,如果是Let's......,则是shall we.
6.宾语从句中，若主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think /believe / hear等时，其反意疑问句多根据从句而定，前肯定后否定。
1.Let's stop and have a rest,________?
2.There is little water in the cup ,_______?
3.Tom can hardly answer the question in English, __________?
4.He's flown to Qingdao for summer holiday, ____he ?
A. isn't
B. wasn't
C. hasn't
D. doesn't
5.---She didn't come to school yesterday, did she ? ---_____, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn't
B. No, she did
C. Yes, she didn't
D. Yes, she did
6..---You haven't been to Nanjing , have you ? --- ___. But I want to go there next week.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I have
C. Yes, I haven't
D. No, I haven‘t
7. I don't think he will come,______? A. do I B. don't I C. will he D. don't he
冀教英语八（上）Unit3－Unit 4
①重点词汇： 1.celebrate(名词)---celebration
2. Canada(形容词) ---Canadian
3. wonder(同义词)---want to know
4.gift(同义词)---present
5. blow(过去式、过去分词) ---blew blown
6. fit(过去式) fit / fitted
7. mean(过去式、名词)---meant meaning 8 wish ---wishes(希望；祝愿) 9 wrong（反义词）right.
10 Passed（同音词）past 11 sleep（过去式、过去分词）slept slept
②短语小结：1 look at (看) ; 2 look like =be like (看起来像) ; 3 take pictures / photos(照相) ; 4 a good picture of mine (我的一张好照片) 5. the same size as...（一样的尺寸） 6.try on（试穿）7. many different kinds of （许多种）8. in fashion 时尚9. fit...well 适合10.on one's way to......在去…的路上11. on one's way home 在回家的路上12.at the street corner在街道的拐角处13. turn to page 45 打到第45页14. Go across the street 穿过街道15.across from the street = on the other side of the street 街对面16.go to the movie theatre去电影院17. Go along the street =Walk straight down the street顺着这条街走18. a piece of paper一张纸19.turn right at the second crossing = take the second turning on the right 在第二个十字路口向右拐20. at the school gate 在校门口
21. in an envelope 在信封里22. stay on the sidewalk 呆在人行道上
③重点句型：1. ---May I…? ---Yes, you may. / No, you mustn‘t / can‘t.
2.wish sb. to do sth.(希望某人做某事)
3. 1.Thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事。eg:
Thank you for helping me.= Thank you for your help.
4. 2.have to 与must : have to 用于客观上必须要
做的事情。eg: There is no bus now, you have to take a taxi.
5.must用于主观上必须要做的事情。eg: You
must study hard at school.
6. 3.have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩
得高兴、过得愉快。
④语法：名词所有格表示人或物的所有关系，有以下几种形式：
(一)表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格。
A.在单数名词后加“'s ”。Mary's present Jim's parents
B.在以“s”结尾的复数名词之后只加“'”构成。
例如：Teachers' Day twenty minutes' walk three days' holiday
C.不以“s”结尾的复数名词之后要加“'s”。
例如：Women's Day Children's Day men's 400-metre race
D.表示几个人共有，只需在最后一个人名后加“'s ”。
Tom and Jack's room Mary and Jack's mother
E. 在表示“店铺”、“某某家”、“诊所”的名词所有格后面，一般省去被修饰的名词。
at the doctor's at Mr.Read's
(二).表示无生命的东西的名词所有格通常是由“of /to＋名词”构成的。
a map of the world the football team of our school. the answer to the question
(三)双重所有格有两种形式：①of +名词所有格；②of+名词性物主代词
a friend of my brother's a daughter of yours an old friend of mine 课堂精讲
1. He is away from home.= He isn't at home. 他不在家。
2.---What can I do for you ? =Can I help you? 我能为你做点什么？
3. The football game is very exciting and I'm so excited to watch it.足球赛非常令人振奋我看着它是如此兴奋。
4.Best wishes to you on your thirteenth birthday.在你13岁的生日时送上我最美好的祝愿！
5.The jacket fits me very well.这件夹克很适合我。
6.Excuse me, Can you tell me the way to the cinema?你能告诉我我该怎样去电影院？
Which is the way to the cinema?
How can I get to the cinema?
7.Go down this street. Turn right at the second crossing. From there , you can see the movie theatre.顺着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向右拐，你就会看见电影院。
8.I'm lost = I lost my way = I can't find the way.我迷路了。
冀教英语八（上）Unit5－Unit 6
①重点词汇：
1. choose (过去式、过去分词)chose 、chosen
2. predict（名词）prediction 3 . reply（同义词）answer 4. rich反义词poor 5.become （过去式、过去分词became 、become 6. wife(复数)wives
7.build(过去式、过去分词）built\built(名词)building
8. understand（过去式、过去分词）understood、understood 9.important（名词）importance 10. care(形容词，副词）careful carefully
②短语小结：
1.in the future（在将来）
2. listen to me carefully（认真听我说
3. the sick people（病人）
4. stay at home （呆在家）
5. advise sb. to do sth （建议某人做某事）
6.give advice to（给…提建议）
7. between ... and... （两者之间）
8. too much water （太多的水）much too cold （太冷）
9. be nice to sb.（对某人好）
10. phone sb= call sb. = give sb. a call / ring （给某人打电话）11 make a sentence with(用…造句）12. repeat = say again（再说一遍) 13. official language（官方语言14. look it up in a dictionary
（在字典中查找）15. tell a story （讲故事）16. find a good job（找到一份好工作）17. translate... into（把…译成…）18. communicate with (与…交流) 19. on the internet （在网上）20. a piece of news（一条消息）21. all over / around the world（全世界）22 the door to the world （通向世界的门）23. keep doing sth.（继续做某事）
③重点句型：
1.want sb. to do sth. (想让某人做某事)
2.I came to Canada two years ago (我是两年前来加拿大的)= I have been in Canada for two years.我来加拿大已经两年了。
3.You speak English very well .= Your spoken English is very good.你的英语说的很好。
4.What does " united" mean ? = What's the meaning of " united" ? = What do you mean by " united" ?“united‖是什么意思？
5.tell sb. (not) to do sth.让（告诉) 某人（不) 做某事。
6.My ambition is to be an English teacher. I hope to be
a good teacher, like Ms. Liu
我的志向是成为一位英语老师，我希望成为向刘老师那样的一位好老师。.
课堂精讲
1. 1. play with 玩弄...... eg: play with snow and ice 此外play football ; play the piano ; play games
2. too much 与much too 前者意思是“许多、大量的”修饰不可数名词；后者意思是“太......”，后跟形容
词或副词。eg: too much snow and ice much too expensive
3.No matter +what / when /how / where 等引导状语从句，意思是“无论......”。
Eg：No matter what I become, I know for sure.
4. You are a good student, so is Li Ming.你是个好学生，李明也是。
由副词so引起的句子(肯定句),表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一人或物.其句型是so + be / 助动词/
情态动词+主语.此句型与句型so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词(表示强调或同意,意思为:“确实如此”, “正是这样”)有区别
.eg:①Mary likes singing, So does Lily.
②---It's a fine day today. ---So it is.
5.need to do sth.(人做主语) / need doing sth (物做主语，表被动）
I need to clean the window.我必需擦窗户了。
被动式为：The window need to be cleaned.或The window need cleaning。窗户需要擦了
冀教英语八（上）Unit7－Unit 8
①重点词汇：
1. sell过去式、过去分词sold、sold 2 buy过去式、过去分词bought、bought 3. wide 副词widely 4. grow过去式、过去分词grew、grown 5. enjoy形容词enjoyable
6. describe名词description
7. we反身代词ourselves 8.person形容词personal 9. strong名词strength 10. they反身代词themselves 11. lead名词leader 12. he反身代词himself 13. decorate名词decoration 14. German复数Germans 15. almost 近义词nearly
②短语小结：
1. send for 要求将某物取来或送到
2. think of... as...把…当作…think about考虑
3. smell good / bad闻起来好/坏
4. through and through彻底的
5. put up支起
6. in the 1600s 在十七世纪
7. go through 穿过8. take part in参加9. by the way顺便说一下10. what / where else 还有什么/哪儿
11. be born 出身12.return=be back返回13. be proud of 为…而自豪14. be talented at 在…有专长15. be confident of have confidence in对…有信心
③重点句型：
1.---What do you think of the film ? = How do you like the film ? 你认为这个电影怎么样？
---I like it very much, it's very interesting. 我很喜欢看，它很有趣。
2.Please write to me soon. I miss you!请尽快写信给我，我很想念你。
3.Here is something else to think about.还有其他的事情要考虑。
4. ---Merry Christmas and Happy New Year.祝你圣诞及新年快乐！
---The same to you.也祝你快乐。
5. FRAGILE ! THIS SIDE UP!易碎，此面向上！课堂精讲：
1.I don't know what to write about myself.我不知道关于自己我该写什么？
此句中用到了特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式。Eg：Could you tell me how to get the school library?
2 It‘s fun to get e-mail from China！收到来自中国的电子邮件真有趣！
①it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to get e-mail from China,有时为了强调动作行为的执行者，可以在动词不定式前插入逻辑主语for sb. 如：It‘s important to help other people.
It‘s important for us to learn English well.
②常用短语have fun后跟动词的ing形式。如：It‘s fun to swim in the river in summer. We have fun learning English this term
3.I‘d like to begin by introducing myself.我愿意通过自我介绍开始。
动词+by +doing 形式by引导的介词短语表示该动作进行的方式方法，手段，在句中做动词的状语4. in front of, in the front of
In front of 意思为“在…前面”表示在范围之外的前面。Eg ：Tom‘s car is in front of his house.
In the front of意思为“在…前面”表示在范围之内的前面。Tom is standing in the front of the classroom
1.They began in Germany in the 1600‘s他们是十七世纪开始于德国。
. in the 1600‘s意思是17世纪，也可写成in the 1600s. in the 1660‘s 则表示十七世纪六十年代
2.I‘ve been in Canada seven and a half years.我在加拿大呆了七年半。
“半”的表示法有两种：整数+and +a half +复数名词，整数+复数名词+and+a half.
Eg :three and a half years=three years and a half 三年半。
3.Our team was the second best in the city.我们的球队名列全市第二。
此句中有“序数词+形容词最高级”的构成表示“第几‖
TheChang jiang River is the first longest river in China.长江在中国是第一长河。
冀教英语八（下）Unit1－Unit 2
①重点词汇：
1. grow(过去式;过去分词)--- grew grown
2.feed(过去式;过去分词) ---fed fed
3.leaf(复数)---leaves
4.look after(同义词) ---take care of
5.she(反身代词) ---herself
6. hole(同音词)---whole
7.die(现在分词; 过去式;过去分词)--- dying died died
8. rise (过去式、过去分词)---rose risen
9.set(过去式、过去分词)---set set 10. become(过去式、过去分词)---became become
11.indoors(反义词) outdoors 12. babysit(过去式、过去分词、表示人的名词) ---babysat babysat babysitter
13. hold (过去式、过去分词) held held 14. swing(过去式、过去分词) ---swung swung
15.push(反义词)---pull
②短语小结： 1 cover ......with 用...盖住 2. hold on 抓住 3. get off 从... 下来
4. carry... away 把...搬走
5.in the sun 在阳光下
6. fall off 摔下来
7. hold on坚持 8. grow into 长成... 9. turn around 转身10. take some medicine吃药
11 hit sb. on the head打在某人的头上12. make a noise 制造噪音13. one by one 一个接着一个
③重点句型：
1.Thank you for helping me = Thank you for your help.
2. -- -Shall we ......? / Let's ...... / Why don't you = Why not ......? / What / How about ( doing ) sth?(提建议)
---That's a good idea. / OK / All right. 3.---What's the temperature today? ---It's twenty degrees.
4.There will be some showers this afternoon.
5.The ball always hits me on the head.
课堂精讲
1、We won't see the flowers until May.
not...until (直到......才为止) eg: I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
2.Idon’t like this pair anymore. 我不再喜欢这双鞋了。
not...anymore=not…any more 意思是“不再…..”，常用于否定句中，指程度或数量上不再增多，多与非延续性动词连用。其同义词是no more。eg：
I won’t wait for him anymore=I will wait for him no
more.
3、Talking about weather：
---How is the weather? / What is the weather like ? ---It's.... 本单元出现的表示天气变化
的形容词，一般是在对应名词的词尾加上y或双写结尾辅音字母再加y构成。
eg：rain---rainy cloud---cloudy wind---windy
snow---snowy sun---sunny
4.、---- Would you like sth ?请你吃/喝点......,好吗? ----Yes, please ; No, thanks.
----Would you like to do sth ?请你去做某事好吗? ----Yes, I'd love to ; I'd love to, but......
.----Will ( Would ) you please (not) do sth ?请你(不要)做某事好吗? ----Yes, I will ; Sorry, I won't.
why not do sth =why don't do sth为什么不做某事？
how/what about doing sth 做某事如何？
5. use ... to do sth. 用......做...... eg: We use wood from trees to build houses and furniture.
6. Why = What ......for ....为什么 eg: What did you come here for ? = Why did you come here for?
④语法：Prepositions：at ; in ; on
①at通常接具体的时间点。例如：at night(在夜晚) ; at noon(在中午) ; at mid-night(在午夜) ;
at seven o'clock (在七点).
②in 后面接泛指的上午、下午、晚上、年份、月份、季节。例如：in the morning / afternoon / evening ;
in 2008 ; in February ; in summer
③on后面接具体的某一天(包括这一天的上午、下午、晚上)。例如：on Friday morning;
on the morning of October 1 ; on weekend ;
on a rainy day...
冀教英语八（下）Unit3－Unit 4
①重点词汇：1. Asia(形容词)---Asian 2. danger(形容词)---dangerous 3.keep(过去式)---kept 4. full(反义词)---empty 5. hide(过去式; 过去分词)---hid hidden 6.imagine (形容词; 名词)---imaginary ; imigination 7. match(复数)---matches 8. light(过去式;过去分词)---lit ; lit / lighted ; lighted 9.take(反义词)---bring 10. burn(过去式;过去分词)---burnt ; burnt / burned ; burned
②短语小结：
1. play with 玩某物
2. mix with 混合
3. taste great 尝起来美味
4. have fun doing 做某事很有趣
5. use up 用
光 6. take off / put on 脱下/穿上 7. keep doing sth.继续做某事8. make friends with 交朋友
9. in danger处在危险中10. play a joke on 开玩
笑
11. slow down 减速12. No noise / No photos 不准吵闹/不准照相
13.be famous for 因...出名 14、one fifth 五
分之一
③重点句型： 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 吩
咐/ 告诉某人(不) 做某事. eg: The teacher told us to listen carefully in class.
2. .....enough to do ... 足够.......做某事. eg: The force is strong enough to hold the water.
3.I'm (not) sure that .......我(不)确信/ 肯定..... eg: I'm not sure he can come today.
4. have fun doing ... 做...很有趣eg: Debbie will have fun looking for them.
④语法：过去进行时：①表示在过去某一时刻或某
一段时间正在进行的动作.②谓语构成：was / were+
动词的现在分词。③常用的时间状语有at eight last night ; at this time yesterday ; when / while 引导的
时间状语从句。
体验成功
1. What ______you ________(do) at this time yesterday?
2. I __________(draw) a horse when the teacher came in.
3.While we _____________(talk), the teacher came in.
4 when I got home my mother ___________(cook).
5.---I called you at 7:30 yesterday evening, but there was no reply.
---Sorry. I _______ dinner with my friends at a restaurant.
A. had
B. was having
C. have had
D. had had
6.I _______ my homework while my parents
_______ TV last night.
A. did ; have watched
B. was doing ; were watching
C. had done ; were watch
D. would do ; were watch
7. It _______ hard when I left my house. A.
is raining B.rains C. was raining D. will rain
课堂精讲：
1、分数
A.分数表示法
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,
分母序数词加s.
2/3 two -thirds 2/5 two-fifths 3/4 three quarters
B.分数的用法
当分数＋of+名词/代词时,谓语动词要根据名词
/代词的单复数或可、不可数名词来决定。
eg: One-third of the students in our class are girl students. Two-thirds of the land is covered by water.
2. keep (保留; 保持)
①keep + 形容词(保持某种状态) eg: keep busy ; keep healthy ; keep closed ; keep clean
②keep doing sth .(一直做某事) eg: I'm sorry
to have kept you waiting for a long time.
③借用; 保管eg: ---How long may I keep the book? ---For two weeks.
3.stop...from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事) eg: The heavy rain stopped me from going to school this morning.
4.be famous for (因...而著名) eg: China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as (作为...而著名) eg: Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
5.That's why....(那就是...的原因) eg: That's why I was late for school this morning.
6. There is ....doing sth.(有......正在做某事). eg:
Look ! There is abook lying on the ground.
冀教英语八（下）Unit5－Unit 6
①重点词汇：
1. candy(复数)---candies
2. engine(工程
师)---enginner 3. danger(形容词)---dangerous 4. hero(复数)---heroes 5. invent(表示人和物
的名词)---inventor invention 6. drive(过去式;过去分词)---drove ; driven
7. ride (过去式;过去分词)---rode ridden
8. clean(反义词)---dirty 9. key(复数)---keys
10. mouse(复数)---mice
11. fail(反义词)---succeed 12. sudden(副
词)---suddenly 13. search(单三)---searches
②短语小结：
1. as long as 只要
2. all the time 一直
3. sound like 听起来像
4. No Parking禁止停车
5.succeed in sth / doing成功的做某事
6. take care of =look after 小心
7. connect...to... 链接...到...
8. hear from= get / receive a letter from收到来信
9. by hand 手工10. take a message带个口信11.wait for等待
语法：
现在完成时：用法：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；过去发生的某一动作持续到现在，有可能还要进行下去。谓语构成：have / has +动词的过去分词常与already; yet; never ; ever ; just ; before ; for +时间段等连用。如: Li Ming has already finished his chart. ;
Ms. Liu has been an English teacher for eight years. She has lived in Shijiazhuang for two years.
体验成功
1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. for
2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.
A. has lent
B. has borrowed
C. has bought
D. has had
3. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?
-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to
4. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
5. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句)
________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city.
6. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket.
A. lost
B. don't lose
C. have lost
D. is coming
情态动词
一、can / could的用法。
1.表示能力，相当于be able to. 但略有区别：be able to 有各种时态的变化。can't表示推测时，译为“不可能”。
2.表示许可或请求许可，could比can语气更委婉
客气，而且could并不是can的过去式，could和can没有时间上的差别。
二、may 的用法
1.表示许可或请求许可。--- May I smoke here? ---Yes, you may / can ; No, mustn't.
2.表示“可能、或许”。I'm not sure, I may go swimming tomorrow.
3.maybe 和may be .
maybe是副词，表示“可能”、“或许”，相当
于perhaps常置于句首。
may是情态动词，表示“可能”、“或许”，与
动词原形连用一起构成谓语。
---I can't find my exercise book ---Marbe it's in your desk.
三、must 的用法。
1. 表示“必须、应该”, mustn't 表示“不应该、
禁止”。
①The work must be finished as soon as possible.
②---Must I stay here ? ---Yes, you must . / No, you needn't 或No, you don't have to.
②You mustn't play in the street. It's very dangerous.
2. 表示推测时，译为“一定”
①The book must be Lily's because her name is on the book cover.
②The door is open. He must be at home.
3.must 与have to
must 和have to 都可以表示必须，但must表示
说话人的主观看法，have to表示客观需
要。must只有现在时，have to有各种时态的变化。
The room is too dirty. I have to clean it now.
四、need的用法。
1.need作为情态动词，表示“需要”、“必须”，
主要用于疑问句和否定句中。 You needn't hurry. There is a little time left.
2.need作为实义动词，当主语是物时,后跟动名词，主动形式表被动意义；当主语是人时，
后跟动词不定式。
①It's too cold outside. You need to put on more clothes.
②My bike is broken. It needs repairing.
五、should的用法：should表示“应该”。
We should help others when they are in trouble. 体验成功
1.---______ I go out to play football? ---Yes, you_____, but you_____finish your homework first.
A. Can ; may ; may
B. Must ; must ; may
C. May ; may ; must
D. Shall ; shall ; may
2.---Must we finish our homework now? ---No, You ______.
A. can't
B. may not
C. mustn't
D. needn't
3. ---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---___________.
A. I don't
B. I won't
C. I can't
D. I haven't
4. This book ___Lucy's. Look ! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be C. may be C. can't be D. mustn't be
5.---Look! The man at the gate may be our English teacher.
---No,It _____be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. may not
6. ---Must we clean the room now ?
---No, you _______. You _______clean it
after lunch.
A. needn't ; may
B. needn't ; must
C. mustn't ; can
D. mustn't ; may
7.---Can I get you a cup of tea?
---__________.
A. It's very kind of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. That's all right
8.---I was told to be here before eight.
---Oh,you _____. I'm sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.
A. must
B. can't
C. may
D. needn't
9.---Listen! Helen is singing in the next room. ---It ____be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. may
D.
should
10.---Will you please stay here for the party? ---Sorry, I ____. I'll go to an important meeting.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. won't
课堂精讲
1. It takes sb.some time to do sth. (花费某
人多长时间做某事)
eg: It takes me half an hour to domy homeworkevery day.
2. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不) 做某事.
eg: It's too late, you'd better not go out.
3. alone 与lonely alone 意思为"独自的.单独的", lonely意思为"孤独的,荒凉的".
The old man lives alone in a lonely house, but he never feels lonely.
4.if的双重含义:if 意思为"如果",引导条件状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时.
if意思为"是否",引导宾语从句,
时态取决于主句和时间状语.
I don't know if it will rain tomorrow, If it rains, I will stay at home.
5.miss的双重含义:①错过.未赶上.②想念③未
明白.未看见
Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus. I miss you very much
The hospital is at the end of the road, you
can't miss it.
冀教英语八（下）Unit7－Unit 8
①重要词汇
1. pollute (名词)---pollution
2. little (比较级;
最高级)---less least 3. weigh (名词)---weight
4. tear (过去式; 过去分词)---tore torn
5. touch (单三)---touches
6. many (比较级; 最高
级)---more most 6. clean(反义词)---dirty 7.
bad(比较级; 最高级)---worse worst 8. India(形容
词)---Indian
9. Russia(形容词)---Russian 10. ring(过去
式)---rang 11. Italy(形容词)---Italian
12. Germany(德国人)---German ②短语小结：
1. clean up 打扫
2. a report on... 关于...的报告
3. ring up打电话
4. in order to 为了
5. look worried看起来很焦急
6.on land 着陆
7. both sides = either side = each side (两边)
8. take a walk 散步9. pick up捡起10.throw away扔掉11. go abroad 出国
12. take a seat 坐下13.travel around the world
周游各国14. be good / bad for对...有好处/坏处
15. hold on稍等坚持、稍等
③课堂精讲
1.few ; a few ; little ; a little
●few;a few修饰可数名词复数,few表示否定，意思
是“几乎没有”。a few 表示肯定,意思是“有一些”。
The maths problem is too hard , few students can work it out.
Few people can little to be 150, but a few people can live to be 100.
●little;a little修饰不可数名词,little表示否定,意思
是“几乎没有”.a little表示肯定,意思是“有一些”.
Don't worry, there is a little time left. He has few friends,so he often stays alone.
2. in;on;to表示方位地点.
●in 表示在范围之内。例如：Taiwan is in the east
of China.
●on表示两地相连。例如：Shanxi is on the south of Gansu.
●to表示两地相离。例如：Japan is to the east of China.
3. or的用法:
①.作为“或者”例如：
●Is your friend a boy or a girl? ●Would
you like apples or bananas?
②.作为“否则”,常使用“祈使句＋or+一般将来时”，
可以转换为“If you (we) don’t …例如：
●Get up early, or you'll be late for school.
●Study hard, or you'll fail in the exam.
●Don't touch the machine, or it'll hurt yourself.
4.population
①是集合名词"人口",常被看作一个整体,一般不加
s,谓语动词用单数.
eg:The population of the world is growing faster and faster.
②指人口的"多"与"少"时, 一般用large 或samall.
eg: The population of china is larger than that of India.
③表示某国.某城市有多少人口时,一般用has a population of 或the population of ... is ...
Our city has a population of two million = The population of our city is two million.
④提问"有多少人口",用what, 不用how many 或how much.
---What's the population of China ? ---1.4 billion .
语法：
宾语从句：
宾语从句指的是用作宾语的从句。
●引导词：
1.that通常引导的是由陈述句引导的宾语从
句,that没有意义,只起连接作用,所有可以省略。例如:
He'll come in a week. I think.→I think that he'll come in a week.
2.if / whether (是否)通常是将一般疑问句变为宾语从句的引导词。
eg: :Does Mr.Brown live here?Can you tell me?→Can you tell me if Mr.Brown lives here ?
3.特殊疑问词是将特殊疑问句转变为宾语从句的引导词。
eg：How old is your sister? Can you tell me?→Can you tell me how old your sister is?
●语序:在宾语从句中，无论主句是什么形式,从句都用陈述语序。
eg: Can you tell me how I can get to the park?
●时态:
1.如果主句为现在时,从句可以根据意思选择相应的多个时态。例如：
he came yesterday.
I know he will come tomorrow.
he is working now.
2.如果主句为过去时，从句应和主句保持一致。即使用过去时的某一时态。例如：
He said he had been to Beijing. He said he would come tomorrow. 注意:但如果从句表示客观事实或真理性的句子，不
随主句改变，常用一般现在时表示。
eg:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. We know that light travels much faster than sound.
实战演练:
1.Does Mr.Green work here? Could you tell me ?→Could you tell me______Mr.Green_______here ?
2.How can we get to the airport? Can you tell us?→Can you tell us how______ ______get to the airport?
3.The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told us.
→The teacher told us_________the
earth________ around the sun.
冀教英语九（上）Unit1
①重点词汇：1.ancient古代的(反义词)modern.现代的 2.twenty二十(序数词)twentieth 3.amaze惊讶(形容词)—amazing/amazed令人惊讶的 4.beat敲打(过去式)beat(过分)beaten . 5.pride骄傲，自豪（名词）---(形容词)proud .骄傲的，自豪的 6.mean 意思(名词)meaning 7.luck运气（名词）---(形容词)lucky幸运的(副词)luckily幸运地. 8.with(反义词)－without 9.swim游泳(名词)swimmer.游泳的人
2.短语小结：1.win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌
2.break a world record打破世界纪录
3.at the same time 同时
4.not anymore 不再5。at the Olympics 在运动会上
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a516798181.html,pete for…为…而竞赛
7. up and down上
上下下8。one by one一个接一个9.set a world record创造一项世界记录10. write down 写下
来11. good luck祝你好运12.the others 其他的人或物13.do /try one‘s best 尽某人最大的努力
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C 2．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand. A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise 【答案】 A 3．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或 者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。 4．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之 前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 5．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习说英语，你的英语口语会越来越好。A：before 在……前； B： if 如果；C： though 虽然；D： until直到……才（止）。根据前后句意思，可 知后句是前句发生的条件，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 6．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
初中英语中考单项选择题专项训练250题（附答案） ( ) is ____used and ______ people are interested in it. A wide, many more B. widely, a lot more C. wide, more D. widely, much more ( )2、---- What would you like to drink ---- It doesn’t matter. ________ will do . A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ( )3、This question is very difficult . _______ people can understand it. A. Little B. A few C. Few D. A little ( )4.、After entering the WTO, _______ foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all D. more ( )5、---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ---- Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it. A. somebody B. any body C. nobody D. everybody ( )6、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Hangzhou. A. one B. it C. what D. that ( )7、There is only _______ walk from my home to school. A. five minutes B. five minutes’ C. five minute D. fifth minute’s ( )8、Wang Qiang is a _________ boy. A. five-year-old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five years old ( )9、The boy was born______ the night of May 20,1999. A. at B. on C. in D. doing ( )10、I’ve been here ___ 3 o’clock. That means I have stayed here ___ an hour and a half. A. at ;since B. at; for C. since; for D. since; since ( )11、English is as _________ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important ( )12、We’ve never seen _________ flower before. A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful ( )13、You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes ________. A. save B. safe C. safely D. to save ( )14、Would you please speak _______ I still can’t follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly ( )15、---- What was the weather like yesterday ---- It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly ( )16. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs ( )17. This room is __________. A. Bill and David’s B. Bill’s and David’s C. Bills and David’s D. Bill and David ( 18. Beijing is one of the most beautiful _________ in China. A. city B. cities C. citys D. the cities
2015广州中考英语复习资料 一、冠词 考点一： a European country; a university; a useful book; 考点二：an hour; an honest man; an unhappy girl; an unusual tree; an Asian country; 考点三：the sun/earth/moon/universe; the best/biggest/first/second; the Unite States, the United Kingdom; the west/south/east/north/middle/right; play the piano/violin/guitar; the Changjiang river/Baiyun mountain; the Great Wall/Sumer Palace; the rich/poor/old; the Smiths/Browns; the girl in red/ with a flower; 考点四：have lunch/supper/dinner/afternoon tea/ meals; play football/basketball/tennis; study physics/ English/maths/history/Chinese; Teachers’ Day/Children’s Day/ winter/summer/spring/autumn; (this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, their, our, its, whose, which, some, any, no, each, every, next, last)+名词。（零冠词情况）考点五：常用固定搭配，如the second(第二)，a second time(又一次，再一次) 二、名词 考点一：常见不可数名词：weather, information, medicine, advice, money, news, fruit等。 考点二：修饰不可数名词的词组：much, a little, little, a bit of, a great deal of, a lot of等。 考点三：单复数同形单词：sheep, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, deer等。 考点四：复数名词：people, police, clothes, trousers, noodles, chips等。 考点五：一些特殊复数变化名词：man----men, woman----women, foot----feet, tooth----teeth, goose----geese, mouse----mice等。 考点六：所属格特殊用法：fifty minutes’ bus= fifty-minute-bus, a two-meter-long desk=two meters’ long desk, a two-day holiday= a two days’ holiday, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Albert’s and Mary’s fathers(各自的爸爸)，Albert and Mary’s father(同一爸爸), a woman worker---three women workers。 三、代词 考点一：主语是并列几个人时，顺序为“二、三、一”人称顺序，即“you, she,I”。 考点二：形容词性物代+名词= 名词性物代，如：our teacher=ours, her book=hers等(在比较级中常用)。 Would you/Could you like some？
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
人教版中考英语专项训练名词测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚ 一、初中英语名词 1．—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That's my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。 2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 3．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。 4．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。 【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。 5．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.
广州中考英语总复习与归纳短语 七年级第一学期Unit 1 七年级第一学期Unit 2 七年级第一学期Unit 3 1 word as 担任。。。工作 2 be friendly to 对。。。友好的 3 be keen on 热衷于。。。 4 in the future 将来 5 at school 在学校 6 be kind to 对。。。友善的 7 in the middle 在中间 8 do exercise 锻炼身体 9 best wishes 最美好的祝愿 10 last for 持续（一段时间） 11 in glasses 戴着眼镜 12 at the beginning of 在。。。的开始 13 on the right 在边 14 at the end of 在。。。的末尾 15 on the left 在左边 16 go swimming 去游泳 17 one of the best... 最好的。。。之一 18 go to the sea 去海边 19 in the world 世界上 20 go skiing 去滑雪 21 next to 在。。。的旁边 22 1 the same as 和。。。一样 2 half an hour 半小时 3 find out 找出 4 walk home 步行回家 5 daily life 日常生活 6 in charge of 管理 7 top student 优等生 8 look after 对。。。负责 9 at breakfast 吃早餐的时候 10 be late (for) 迟到 11 make phone calls to 给。。。打电话 12 get angry 生气 13 on the way to 去。。。的路上 14 tell the truth 说实话 15 have lunch 吃午饭 16 go jogging 去慢跑 17 come back to 回到 18 except for 除。。。之外 19 have dinner 吃晚饭 20 on weekdays 从周一到周五 21 work on 忙于。。。 22 By bus 乘公共汽车 1 deal with 解决 2 quarter of an hour 十五分钟 3 happen to （某人）遇到。。。 4 have time for fun 有时间玩乐 5 hold out 拿出 6 without question 毫无疑问地 7 run away 逃跑 8 compare 。。。to 。。。 将。。与。。比较 9 go after... 追赶。。。 10 as ....as 和。。。一样 11 on the other side of 在。。的另一侧 12 change one's mind 改变主意 13 in handcuffs 戴着手铐 14 either ...or... 不是。。。就是。。 15 stay up late 熬夜 16 tell a lie 说谎 17 be angry with 生（某人的）18 right away 立即
中考英语完形填空专项练习（有答案详解）2套 A small "shop" by ther oad in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的)Sweet 1 there. The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato I'm they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes. People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun. 1. A. corn B. tomatoes