Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
Using language （listening，speaking and writing）
Design concept: the design is about Senior English for China
book 2 unit 4 Wildlife protection; this is the Fifth period of this unit teaching, so it’s mainly about listening, speaking
and writing. In this design, there are living environments to
help students to apply their knowledge to practice and all the activities are centered on the students; besides, the activities are set from easy to difficult, and they are suitable for students of different levels. It is aimed to make s tudents learn happily, experience the happiness of success and improve their abilities of listening, speaking and writing.
Part one: Teaching aims
By the end of this class, the majority of the students will be
able to reach these goals.
1. Knowledge aims
(1). The students will be able to express their intention and
purpose.
(2). The students will be able to make sentences with the new
words and
expressions in this unit.
2. Ability aims
(1). Through listening, students will improve their listening ability, especially the ability to catch key words and the
ability to analyze the information.
(2).Students will be able to talk about the endangered animals and the ways to protect them.
(3). Through writing practice, Ss will be able to improve their writing skills.
3. Emotional aims
(1). Stimulate students’ love for wildlife.
(2). Cultivate students’ sense of cooperation and build up
their confidence in learning English.
Part two: The analysis of students
According to the New Standard Curriculum and the New Syllabus
and the artistic appreciation, students in grade one are supposed to learn to be independent and cooperative in learning; besides they should learn to find out questions, analyze questions and work out questions in English; meanwhile they are requested to form the habit of thinking in English. My s tudents have just graduated from junior school, they are able to deal
with some e asy questions, so in this period, I want to help them to listen independently, discuss together and solve difficult questions by teamwork.
Part three: The analysis of the teaching material
The teaching content is from New Senior English For China Module 2, Unit 4 Wildlife protection. This is the fifth period of this unit, which is about the listening, speaking and writing. This unit is about wildlife protection. From learning this period,
the students can apply what they have learnt to talk and write, so this period is very important in this unit teaching and
learning it well is a must for the students.
Teaching important and difficult points:
Improve the students’listening ability, especially the ability to catch key words and analyze the information.
Improve the students’ writing skills (the ability to “output”after listening and speaking.
Part four: teaching concepts
Teaching serves students, so all the activities are centered
on students. In the class, the teacher is a guide and helper.
Because each student has his own strengths and weakness, and
they may not at the same E nglish level, the tea cher should set questions of different levels to make every student feel the
happiness of development and help them to experience success.
Part five: teaching strategies
According to the artistic appreciation, the purpose
外研版高中英语必修4 全册教学设计教案
目录 Module1 Period1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Module1 Period2 Function Listening and Speaking Module1 Period3 Grammar Pronunciation Module1 Period4 Writing Everyday English Module2 Period1 Introduction;Reading and Vocabulary Module2 Period2 Function;Listening and Speaking Module2 Period3 using language Module2 Period4 Speaking;Writing;Everyday English Module2 Period5 Cultural Corner;Task;Module File Module3 Period1 Introduction Module3 Period2 Module3 Period3 Module3 Period4 Module3 Period5 Module4 Period1 Introduction and writing Module4 Period2 Vocabulary and Reading Module4 Period3 Function;Grammar 1，2 Module4 Period4 Listening;Pronunciation；Speaking Module5 Period1 introduction; Vocabulary and Reading Module5 Period2 Grammar;Function;Pronunciation
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言
II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题，旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产，学会描述它们的起源，发展和保护等方面的情况，复习并掌握定语从句，能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片，设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解，并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分，提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣，并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题，同时又跳出了课文，对文章进行整体评价，由易到难，有较好的梯度，全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配，检验学生对文章细节的理解；Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配，是段落大意理解题；Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论，使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中，分为四个练习，从课文中出现的定语从句入手，让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式：听、说、读、写，从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标
新版人教新课标高中英语必修四：unit3GRAMMAR教案 【语境展示】 1. The three words are pronounced in the same way. 2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 3. The matter will be looked into in the future. 4. I didn’t expect that I would be asked to speak. 5. The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 6. A new supersonic aircraft was being designed. 7. They have been warned not to swim there. 8. He told me that the factory had been closed down. 【归纳】 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系.。英语的语态分为两种：主动语态和被动语态.。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.。被动语态常用于以下几种情况： 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁.。如： Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 2. 不必提到动作的执行者.。如： Such things are not done twice. 3. 强调或侧重动作的承受者.。如： The girl is liked by everybody.
新课标高中英语必修二教案合集Unit 1 Cultural relics Part One: Teaching Design （第一部分：教学设计） Period 1: A sample lesson plan for Reading (IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM) Aims： To read about cultural relics To learn about The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause I. Warming up Warming up by defining Good morning, class. This period we are going to read about IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM. Before our reading, I’d like to know: A.What kind of old things are cultural relics? Are all the old things cultural relics? B.What is the definition and classification of cultural relics? C.To whom do cultural relics belong? Keys for reference: A. Cultural relics are physical remainders of what different peoples valued in the past and continue to value now. It can also be said that cultural relics are more than works of art, they are symbols of history and the people who lived in the past. B. No, not all the old objects are cultural relics. C. Each kind of relics preserves some aspect of cultural heritage and each relic is still a unique cultural expression and contributions. D. In a larger sense, it can be said that all the cultural relics belong to all peoples and whole societies, not a certain individual. Warming up by presenting Hi, everyone. Let’s look at the screen. I’ll present yo u some pictures. They all
Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae16205377.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae16205377.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
人教版高中英语必修4《Unit5Themeparks》教案 教学准备 教学目标 (1)阅读文章后，大部分学生能够归纳出三大主题公园的主题并列出园内的主要活动。 (2)阅读文章后，学生能够匹配图片与相应的主题公园，并恰当使用课文中的关键词汇和句型陈述理由。 (3)通过拓展阅读与小组合作，学生能够制定出一个简单的主题公园一日游计划 (4)通过本节课的学习，学生能够有较强的自信心自如陈述自己的观点。 教学重难点 (1)阅读文章后，大部分学生能够归纳出三大主题公园的主题并列出园内的主要活动。 (2)阅读文章后，学生能够匹配图片与相应的主题公园，并恰当使用课文中的关键词汇和句型陈述理由。 (3)通过拓展阅读与小组合作，学生能够制定出一个简单的主题公园一日游计划 (4)通过本节课的学习，学生能够有较强的自信心自如陈述自己的观点。 教学过程 Step1Warming-upandlead-in(5mins) (1)导入
教师提问学生“Haveyoubeentoathemepark?”与“Whatcanyoudoinathemepark?”，以此导入到本课的课题。然后通过图片介绍主题公园内常见的游乐设施，为文本阅读做好铺垫。 T:Hello,class.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutthemeparks.First ,Iwouldliketoaskyou: ①IsourWestLakeParkathemepark?WhataboutJingqiWaterPark? ②Haveyoubeentoathemepark? ③Whatcanyoudoinathemepark? S1:Westlakeisnotathemepark.JingqiWaterParkisathemepark. S2:IhavebeentoHongkongDisneyland.Inathemeparkwecandoalot ofactivities. T:Exactly,inthethemeparkwecantakeroller-coaster,free-falldrop,swingingship,Ferriswheel,merry-go- roundandsoon.Inaword,therearevariousrideswecantakeinathemep ark.Well,whatdoes“ride”mean? S3:游乐设施 T:Yes.Hereitisanoun,meaning“供乘骑的游乐设施”. (2)揭题 教师引导学生对课文题目进行预测。 T:Withtheserides,thereisnodoubtthatwewillhavegreatfunina themepark,right?Justlikethetitleofthisarticlesuggest:Themep arks– fun.Butwhatabout“morethanfun”?Whatdoesitmeaninyouropinion? S4:“morethanfun”meansyoucanalsogetalotofinformation.
人教高中英语必修四全册教案
Unit 1 Women of Achievement I．教学内容分析 本单元的话题是“取得成就的优秀女性”,通过介绍几位不同国度、不同时代、不同职业、不同理想与追求、不同经历的杰出女性，探讨了女性对社会、对人类的价值和贡献，展示了女性的风采和她们在社会各个领域的成就。学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识，了解成功女性的奋斗经历和勇于斗争的精神，培养学生（尤其是女生）的事业心和社会责任感，建立正确的性别观和和自信心。 ．教学步骤 Period 1 Learning about Language (1) & Warming Up Teaching Goals: 1. To develop Ss’ ability of using words and expressions and speaking. 2. To Prepare Ss’ for the new unit. Teaching Procedures: Step 1. New words and expressions Purpose: To prepare Ss for the new lessons. 1. Ask Ss to listen to the tape of Reading
and read after the tape. 2. Ask Ss to read new words aloud and try to keep them by heart. 3. Ask Ss to make sentences with the following words and expressions. respect, considerate, explain, achieve one’s goal, devote… to…, deliver a baby, care for, Step 2. Words using Purpose: To develop Ss’ ability of using new words and expressions. To develop Ss’s ability of creating words. 1. Words using competition (1) Read the following ten meanings of the new words in this unit and ask Ss to guess the new words and spell them. Ss should put up their hands as quickly as possible. The student who does best will win the game.
Unit 5 Music 写作和口语课 一、教学内容 S peaking and writing (pp. 39-40) 二、教学目标 在本节课结束时，学生能够 ● 在口语中运用提建议和征求建议的表达法，并且熟悉一些关于音乐和组建乐队的 话题。 ● 写信向音乐人征求建议，并恰当运用一些相关表达法。 三、教学步骤 步骤一 热身 1. 教师将问题展示在PPT 上，第一个问题可以请全班一起回答；第二个问题可以请学生四 人一组讨论，小组讨论会用到一些提建议的表达法，讨论前教师可以和学生一起回忆以前学过的相关表达法，并将其展示在PPT 上或写在黑板上；对于比较难的表达法，教师可以给出例句。 2. 教师请两三个组的代表先说出本组同学的看法，其他组学生补充，最后再综合学生的想法，形成类似右图的思维导图。 设计意图：热身旨在让学生回顾上节课所学 内容和自己已有的与话题相关的知识，并引入此节课的教学内容，起到承前启后的作用；列出表达法和例句旨在为小组讨论提供语言上 a music band band name musicians instruments the kind of music main singer (lead vocals) piano drum bass guitar guitar pop music folk music classical music rock ‘n ’roll rap country music orchestra companions
的帮助；思维导图的设计是为了向学生展示思考的过程；同时复习学过的关于音乐和乐队的一些词汇，为学生下面的写作做好词汇准备。 步骤二 写前 1. 教师介绍写作任务：给Freddy 写一封信，向他征求一些有关组建乐队的建议。 2. 语言准备： 1）教师提问学生关于征求建议的英文表达法。可以全班一起回答也可以找个别学生回 答。教师可以进行补充并在PPT 中或黑板上展示。 2）用表示征求建议的表达法翻译一些句子。教师请学生自己思考后完成翻译练习，然 后找学生说出答案，教师或其他学生更正错误并提供正确答案。 设计意图：请学生列出征求建议的表达法 旨在为下面的书信写作做语言准备；把几个较难掌握的表达法提出来让学生练习，旨在帮助学生掌握其用法，帮助他们克服写作中可能遇到的语言困难。 3）教师向学生介绍咨询信的特点，并请学 生看学生用书p.39给出的信的开头 和p.40Freddy 的回信，两人一组根据回信写出李华向Freddy 提出的问题；然后结合前面讨论的组建乐队需要考虑的问题，列出自己要向Freddy 咨询的问题。 4）教师和学生一起分析一封咨询信范例，讨论咨询信的写法。
高一英语必修二第五单元语法教案 Period 2: A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language (The Attributive Clause (in/ for/ with/ by＋which/ whom). Aims To help students learn about the Attributive Clause with a preposition in front. TTo help students discover and learn to use some useful structures. Procedures I. Learning about grammar 1.Reading and thinking Turn to page 34 and read with me the text of THE BAND THAT WASN’t. As you read on, pay attention to The Attributive Clause (in/ for/ with/ by＋which/ whom), that is, the attributive II. Turn to page 34. Look at the two sentences: The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band. Pay attention to the structure: preposition + relative pronoun. Usually only two relative pronouns --- which and whom--- can be used in the Attributive Clause, with a preposition put before the clause. That can’t be used. Look at the screen. Here are more examples on this kind of structure. Now go on to do Exercise No. 2 on page 36, that is, to sort out the sentences.
高中英语必修4 unit 1 a student of African wildlife 说课教案 李春莲Unit 2 Women of achievement ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST Analysis of teaching material Analysis of the students Teaching and learning approaches Teaching procedures Teaching reflection 1.Analysis of teaching material (1)Status and function of the text The topic of this unit is women of great achievements. This period plays a very important role in the learning of this unit. It will help the Ss get to know more great women in world and how to describe people. It will be helpful for them to learn the rest of this unit.
(2).Teaching aims To get the Ss to learn something about Jane ’s research and his achievements. Knowledge aim ：Ability aim ：To develop the Ss ’reading ability and reading skills 。Emotional aim ：To learn Jane Goodall ’s bravery and perseverance in achieving his goals. To reinforce the sense of wildlife protection. 1.Analysis of teaching material (3).Important and difficult points Important points: Get the Ss to know more about Jane ’s research and his achievements.Difficult points:Enable the Ss learn to describe a person by using some key words and phrases. 1.Analysis of teaching material
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 教学设计 Using language：Reading and Listening I. 教材分析Teaching analysis This lesson is the fourth period of this unit, which is about the ancient Olympic Games. By studying of this unit, we’ll enable the students to know something abo ut the ancient Greek stories, which arouses students’ interest in western culture. Most importantly, it trains students’ reading and listening ability. II．三维目标Teaching aims 1．Knowledge aims 1) 1、Important words and expressions a、bargain, compete, foolish, race, pick up ,one after another b、sentence structures ①Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. ②She could run faster than any men in her country. ③He threw the golden apples one after another. ④ No one will be pardoned.. 2) Let Ss know more about the ancient Olympic Games. 2．Ability aims 1) Develop the students’ reading skills by using different reading skills 2) Enable Ss to express themselves by answering questions.. 3．Emotional aims 1) Stimulate Ss’ love of the anci ent Greek literature and culture. 2) Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others. III．教学重点Teaching important points 1) Develop Ss’ reading skills by extensive reading. 2) Train the students’ reading and listening ability..
名师精编优秀教案 高中英语必修二Unit 2教案
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae16205377.html,pete 比赛，竞争 competitive 竞争的competitor 竞争者，竞争对手 competition 竞争，比赛competence 能力，胜任 compete in 参加……比赛 compete for 争取获得compete with /against 同……竞争 2.take part in 参加，参与 Take an active part in Play an important part in 扮演重要角色 take part in，join ,join in ,attend ： take part in 指参加大型活动，join指参加党派，团体，组织等，表示成为其中一员。与某人一起做某事可以表达为：join sb. in (doing) sth. join in指参加某种活动，游戏，竞赛，娱乐。attend 指参加会议，婚礼，典礼，上课，上学，听报告等。 3.stand for 代表，象征，表示; 主张，拥护，支持；忍受 Stand up 站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand by 袖手旁观stand aside 站在一旁 4.admit 准许进入，准许参加，接纳，承认 be admitted to/into 被准许进入admit doing/that…承认做了…… admit sb./sth. to be /as…承认某人/某物是… 5.nor/neither 也不 倒装结构nor/neither +助动词/be/情态动词+主语表示某人某物也不……类似于so的用法So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词表示某人某物的确…… 6.as well 也，又，还as well as 和……一样might/may as well do 我们不妨/还是…吧besides ,in addition to 除……之外还有 as well,also,too,either 的区别 as well前面不用逗号，放在句尾，用在肯定句，疑问句中 also 一般放在be/情态动词/助动词之后,实义动词之前 too放在句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开，用于肯定句，疑问句中。 Either 放在句尾 7.as…as和……一样 第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，用来连接一个比较状语从句，但常省略与主句相同的成分。 原文再现：There is as much competition among counties to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 As….as 运用形式：（倍数times） 1).as+adj/adv+as… 2).as+adj+可数名词复数或不可数名词+as… 3).as+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+as… German is just as difficult to learn as English.
(完整版)人教版高中 英语必修4全册教案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder. 2
【亲爱的孩子：progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。】 一.复习旧知 奥林匹克运动会 奥林匹克运动会（简称奥运会）(Olympic Games /ào lín pǐ kè yùn dòng huì) 是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的包含多种体育运动项目的国际性运动会，每4年1届，分为夏季奥运会（俗称“奥运会”）和冬季奥运会（俗称“冬奥会”）等。 奥林匹克运动会起源于古希腊，因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。1896年现代奥运会第一次在希腊雅典举办。2008年，在中国举行了第29届奥林匹克运动会。现国际奥委会主席是巴赫。 奥林匹克运动是在奥林匹克主义指导下，以体育运动和四年一度的奥林匹克庆典——奥运会为主要活动内容，促进人的生理、心理和社会道德全面发展，沟通各国人民之间的相互了解，在全世界普及奥林匹克主义，维护世界和平的国际社会运动。奥林匹克运动包括以奥林匹克主义为核心的思想体系，以国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合会和各国奥委会为骨干的组织体系和以奥运会为周期的活动体系。 1894年6月23日，当顾拜旦与12个国家的79名代表决定成立国际奥委会、开创奥林匹克运动时，这一壮举曾一度成为人们讽刺的对象。而在百年之后的今天，奥运会已成为普天同庆的节日，奥林匹克运动也吸引了202个国家和地区的积极参与。 1998年，著名的《生活》杂志刊载了历史学家精选的过去千年中最重要的1000个事件和人物，1896年顾拜旦恢复奥运会的壮举也跻身其中，被誉为千年盛事之一。 奥林匹克运动是人类社会的一个罕见的杰作，它将体育运动的多种功能发挥得淋漓尽致，影响力远远超出了体育的范畴，在当代世界的政治、经济、哲学、文化、艺术和新闻媒介等诸多方面产生了一系列不容忽视的影响。奥林匹克运动不仅构成了现代社会所特有的体育文化景观，以其特有的文化魅力愉悦人们的身心，更以其强烈的人文精神催人奋进，生生不已。 奥林匹克运动是时代的产物，工业革命大大扩展了世界各民族之间在经济、政治和文化等方面的联系，各国交往日益密切，迫切需要以各种沟通手段来加强国际间的相互了解。奥林匹克运动正是为适应这种社会需要而出现的，是人类社会发展到一定阶段的必然产物。 二.新课讲解 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae16205377.html,pete 比赛，竞争 competitive 竞争的competitor 竞争者，竞争对手 competition 竞争，比赛competence 能力，胜任 compete in 参加……比赛 compete for 争取获得compete with /against 同……竞争