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高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)

一、选择题

1.She is unfit for the position,________?

A.is she B.isn’t she C.doesn’t she D.does she 2.There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?

A.is there B.isn’t there

C.does he D.doesn’t he

3.--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?

---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A.How was your holiday B.How is your son

C.Where did you go for holiday D.What did you do in your holiday

4.Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.

A.that B.which

C.whose D.whom

5._____ it is to skate on real ice!

A.What fun B.What a fun

C.How a fun D.What funs

6.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.considering

C.to consider D.considered

7.You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?

A.haven't you B.didn't you

C.mustn't you D.needn't you

8.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life

for it

A.Make B.To make

C.Making D.Made

9.The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.

A.what B.how

C.that D.why

10.The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the un derground parking lot? A.not park B.don’t park

C.not parking D.aren’t parking

11.Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.

A.Take B.To take

C.Taking D.Taken

12.—I telephoned him twice and I could n’t get through to him.

—The line might have been out of order, _________?

A.don’t you B.do you

C.wasn’t it D.hadn’t it

13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?

A.needn’t they B.need they C.don’t they D.do they

14.The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?

A.hasn’t he B.mustn’t he C.hadn’t he D.didn’t he

15.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?

A.mustn’t you B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.must you 16.—You must have known each other for ages ________?

—No. I got to know him just yesterday.

A.mustn’t you B.didn’t you C.don’t you D.haven’t you 17.hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken 18.—What should I do?

—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.

A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 19.Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A.hasn't he B.didn't he C.mustn't he D.wasn't he 20.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.

A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyes

C.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy

21.______ on time, or you’ll be fired.

A.Arriving B.If you arrive C.Arrive D.To arrive

22.On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed.

A.participate B.to participate C.participating D.participated 23.— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?

— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.

A.doesn't he, Yes, he does B.does he, No, he doesn't

C.doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D.does he, Yes ,he does

24.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.

—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A.mustn’t B.haven’t

C.didn’t D.hadn’t

25.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A.would he B.had it C.would it D.had he

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:她不适合这个职位,是吗? 当反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。根据上文She is unfit for the position中含有unfit可知疑问部分应用否定形式,时态和人称与主句保持一致。故选B。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】考查反意问句。主从句的反意问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致。这句话和There is little doubt一致,little“几乎没有”是否定词,遵循前否后肯的原则,反意问句用is there?你几乎不怀疑他擅长英语,是吗?选C。

【名师点睛】

主从句的反意问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致。但当主句是I think,I suppose,I believe,I imagine等时,反意问句是和从句决定。如果是否定前移,反意问句是肯定。I don't think he is from England,is he?

3.A

解析:A

【解析】A考查交际用语。句意:--嘿,Sherly,欢迎回来!你的假期怎么样?--好吧,我猜。我和儿子去海南,欣赏那里的美景。A你的假期过得怎么样;B你的儿子怎么样;C 你假期去了哪里;D你假期做了什么。故选A。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史,他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“,修饰名词future。故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查fun的用法和感叹句:因为在这里fun是作名词用,没有单复数之分,排除B和D,这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的,用what引导,因为what修饰名词,所以排除C。

考点:考查fun的用法和感叹句:

点评:fun是不可数名词,没有单复数,适用于句型:It’s fun to do sth.还有感叹句,要弄清修饰的是什么。

6.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查祈使句。“在你辞职之前,请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此题容易让考生选成B。此处不选现在分词,因为根据句意的情景,consider不表目的、伴随、原因……,而就是一个祈使句,表示一种规劝、建议的语气,故选A项。

考点 : 考查祈使句

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意:你昨天一定送他走了,是吗? 当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),本题中yesterday是提示,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”,故选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意:让你今天所做的重要,因为你在经营你生命中的一天。根据句中的连词because,可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。故A正确。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这一惊人的消息让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词,how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems,所以选A项。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:此处标志写着“禁止停车”,为什么你不停到地下停车场呢?固定句式why not do“为什么不做某事”后跟动词原形,故选A。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:如果你这次考试不及格,不要灰心。认真对待事情,你会取得很大

的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句,结合句意可知A正确。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:考查反义疑问句。句意:我给他打了两次电话我没有联系上他,线路可能出故障了,是不是? A.don’t you 是吗? B.do you 不是吗? C.wasn’t it 是不是?D.hadn’t it 是吗?主语是线路,所以用it,又是过去时,所以选C。

考点:考查反义疑问句

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:他们现在急需我们的帮助,不是吗?本句中need是实义动词,所以反意疑问部分用助动词,人称、时态与上文They need our help badly at the moment保持一致。故选C。

【点睛】

need 既是情态动词,又是实义动词。因此,先判断need是情态动词还是实义动词。当need后接动词原形时,need为情态动词,疑问部分用need或needn't提出疑问;当need是实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do(don't),does(doesn't),did(didn't)等提出疑问。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:当疾病广泛传播时,总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果,不是吗?当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时,反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成;此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前,表示“过去的过去”(过去完成时had done),所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t he。故选C项。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:你一定去过长城,是吗? 本句中must have done表示强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。故选B。

【点睛】

当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意:——你们一定认识很久了,不是吗?——不。我昨天才认识他。反义疑问句的基本结构是“陈述句+简略疑问句”,疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致;当陈述句含推测的情态动词时,疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是“去掉表示推测的情态动词,将句子还原”;本句还原为“You have known each other for ages”,故选D。17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型结构。句意:顺其自然,你会享受生活的每一天。本句考查“祈使句 + and/ or + 陈述句”结构,该句型表示“如果…,就会…”,祈使句句首用动词原形。故选A。18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意:——我应该做什么?——找到是谁打的电话,告诉他,我将给他回电话。在情景对话中,第一个人问话中用了第一人称I,在第二个人的回答中主语应为You,省略后,所缺词为谓语动词,即祈使句,应用动词原形。故选C。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:从他所说的来看,他一定是目击了上周的那件事,是吗?根据前面的时间状语last week,must have done 表示对过去事实肯定的推测。可知,此处是对过去的反问,陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分用否定。故选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查陈述句和固定短语。句意:当得知他被一所重点大学录取时,他哭了起来。此处when 引导的时间状语从句,故空格处是主句,且无需连词,所以排除D项;when引导的从句省略了主语,因此主从句主语一致,故排除B项;从句是一般过去时态,则从句也用一般过去时态,所以排除C项;固定短语:burst into tears“放声大哭”。故选A。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查祈使句+and/or+简单句。句意:你要按时到达,否则你就会被炒鱿鱼。本句为“祈使句+and/or+简单句”,四个选项中,只有Arrive on time为祈使句,故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查特殊句式:祈使句,and/or(否则) sb will….的句式。该句式与条件状语有着紧密联系: Work hard, and you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.

Hurry up, or you will be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.

因此,如果本题B项为If you don’t arrive on time, you will be fired. 也是正确的。

同时注意与分词作状语的区别(关键看句子之间有无and/or)。

试对比: Work hard, and you will succeed.(祈使句)

Working hard, you will succeed. (分词作状语)

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意:总的来说,如果频繁参加多种多样的活动,老年人不太可能感到情绪低落。分析句子可知,此处表示建议的语气,且此处符合祈使句+and+陈述句的结构,因此设空处应用动词原形,故选A项。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:—他很少带他的家人参观公司,对吗?—不,他常带。他还常常和家人谈论产品的情况。第一空是反意疑问句,前面有否定副词seldom,是否定句,后面反意问句用肯定的形式,根据前面的人称和一般现在时的时态,相对应的助动词为does,因此是does he;第二空:反意疑问句的回答需根据时间情况从后往前翻译。根据后面的语境“他还常常和家人谈论产品的情况”可知,实际情况是他常带家人参观工厂,是肯定的意思,因此是he does,前面相应地用yes,翻译为“不,他经常(带他的家人参观公司)”。故选D项。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

考查反意疑问句。逗留伦敦期间肯定去看过大英博物馆。题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间,可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断。所以反义疑问句用,用一般过去时。故C项正确。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:如果没有假期,哈利不会成为一名教师,是吗?反意疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。故本句疑问部分与Harry wouldn’t become a teacher保持一致。且Harry wouldn’t become a teacher为否定陈述句,故疑问部分为肯定。时态和人称保持一致。故选A。

高考英语易错题解题方法大全:单项选择[上]

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