名词性从句的基本用法
一．语法填空中名词性从句引导词的选择
（一）
1. __________ we can’t get seems better than___________we have.
2. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ______________ he or she wants.
3.____________ knows the truth will tell you about it.
4.He is no longer ____________ he used to be .
5.I can’t decide _____________ dictionary I should buy.
6.A modern city has been set up in _____________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
（二）
1. This is ___________ he was often late for school.
2. We will travel to Europe, b ut we haven’t decided ____________ we will start our journey.
3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______________ I disagree.
4. In order to become successful, you must first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to find out _____________ your real interest lies.
5. I am very interested in _______________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
（三）
1.I took it for granted（想当然）____________ they were not coming.
2. It is said ____________ he h as great concern（关心）for his classmates.
3. There is some doubt ______________ he will come tomorrow.
4. The question is ______________ it is worth doing.
5. _____________ the earth is round is known to us all.
6. The thought came to him ______________ maybe the enemy had fled the city．
二．特别提醒
1. that / what
1）______ he wants is a book.
2）_____ he wants to go there is obvious.
3）The result is ______ we won the game.
4）Our school is different from ____ it was 20 years ago.
5）I don’t know ____ will happen next.
2. if /whether
1) I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2) ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3) We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4) I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5) I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
6) The question is ________ he should do it.
7) The doctor can hardly answer the question ________ the old man will recover soon.
8) I haven’t decided _______ to go there.
3.that的省略请用that/ (that)填空
1) I don’t think ___________ she is coming.
2) It is a pity ___________ he has made such a mistake.
3) The reason is ____________ he is careless .
4) The news ___________ our team won the match inspired us.
5) I don’t t hink it necessary __________ you should read English aloud.
6) He told me ____ his father had died and ___________ he had to make a living alone.
7) The reason lies in ___________ she works harder than the others do.
4____________________________________
1) ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. It B. What
2) We have made_______ clear that a foreign language is useful. A. this B. it
3) I hate _________when people talk with their mouths full. A. / B. it
5 doubt问题
1) I doubt ____________he is telling the truth.
2) We never doubt ___________ the plan will be carried out .
3) Does he doubt ___________ you are from Austria?
4) I’m doubtful ____________ he will agree to this.
6.____________________________________
1) They received orders that the work __________________(do) at once.
2) We suggested that we ___________(go) the cinema.
3) My suggestion is that we _____________(do) our homework first.
7. 同位语从句/定语从句:
1) There is a popular belief that many students don't pay any attention to their handwriting.
2) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
3) The news that he told me just now is true.
4) The idea that he gave surprises many people．
三. 巩固练习
1. 单句填空
1）We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand ___________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged with the reservation. （2014广
东高考）
2）I couldn't imagine ___________ it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the powerful effect the hurricane had on those people. ( 2014 广一模)
3) “ ___________ was very nice that we were able to work on the last wish of this man,” Mr. Veldboer said. ( 2014惠州高三模拟)
4) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered __________ the boy would do . （2012年广东高考）
5) One day, he came up with an idea ____he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. （2008年广东高考）
6) I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___________should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东)
7) The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. It’s made up of four districts: Dudley, Walsall, Sandwell, and Wolvehampton.
Historically ,it was famous for industry ,which explains ___________the area is called the black country. (2011年广州一模）
8) Hic ! You’ve just hiccupped（打嗝）for the tenth time since you finished dinner. Wonder ____________these funny noises are coming from? (2011年广州二模）
9) For example, the agency found that whoever has more household income decide _____________ or not it will be used for family needs. (2012年广州二模）
10) Then a man approached me and asked ______________I wanted my belongings back. ( 2013广二模)
2. 语篇填空
Chinese people suffered from poverty before the reforms in 1978, and the dreams ___1___they could live a well-off were obvious . Luckily, the development of new China made the Chinese believe ____2 ___ powerful their country is and ___3__ they are leading a happy life. Thousands of migrant workers are the greatest contributors to this achievement. To show ___4___ they can do and ___5___ they really are, they moved from countries to cities ___6_____ they can fulfill their dreams. They know ___7___ they should get up and ___8____ they should go to earn their living. Actually , they have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of hard work although they are not sure __9____ they are heroes or not in the society. What’s more, ___10___worries them most is that their children can’t receive good education.
名词性从句与写作
主语从句( Subject Clause)
1. 据报道，这本书的中文版本(version)在2011年年初就开始出售了。（2011基础写作）
2. 很显然空气污染对气候有很大的影响。
3. 建议: 我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（09基础写作）
4. 在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。(2010读写任务）
宾语从句Object clause
5. 调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像，而48%的男孩喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作）
6. 这本书讲述了作者是怎样用中国传统的方法教育自己的两个女儿的。(2011基础写作)
7. Allan Stewart相信: 挑战自我，永远为时不晚。(2012基础写作）
8.真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。
9.专家观点：火星生活条件太艰苦；志愿者将面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。（13年基础写作）
10. 没有人可以想象，如果城市没有了清洁工，我们的生活环境会有多糟糕。（2013读写任务）
表语从句Predicative Clause
11. 同时，专家的另外一个提示是近视与如何握笔有关。（09基础写作）
12.好像我做什么事情都不能让我父母满意。（2012惠州调研）
13. ________________________________(学习是学生应该做的事), but if they are paid to study, they will be misled to think_______________________________________________（他们是为钱而不是知识而学）.
同位语从句Appositive Clause
14.许多学生表达了他们少些功课多些课余时间的愿望。（2012广一模）
15. (合并句子) ① Two thirds of the teenagers spend more than two hours on the Internet every day .
② The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.
16. 毫无疑问，相比起社会上其他的工作，一个清洁工所做的辛苦得多了。（13年读写任务）
17.越来越多的大学生面临着这样一个事实:找一份合适的工作实属不易。
18. 消息传来了，2016年高考将会改革。
Writing
基础写作（5句话作文，尽量用名词性从句）
1. 我们都听说过一句谚语：时间就是金钱。但我的观点是时间比金钱更宝贵，因为当时间流逝了，将会一去不复返。但遗憾的是，许多人并不知道时间的重要。他们还没有意识到浪费时间就等于浪费他们宝贵的生命。作为高三学生，我们现在所要做的就是充分利用时间努力学习为高考做准备。
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名词性从句答案
1. It was reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China in early 2011.
2. It is clear/obvious that air pollution has a great effect on climate.
3. It is suggested that we students (should) not overuse our eyes and it’s of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities .
4. In my opinion, what these parents have done has a bad influence on their children’s development.
5. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.
6. The book tells how the author educated her two daughters in the Chinese traditional way.
7. Allan Stewart believed one was never too old to challenge oneself.
8.The true friends will do whatever they can do to help you.
9. Experts believe that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard, and the volunteers would be faced with bitterly cold climate, loneliness and fear.
10. Nobody could imagine how terrible our environment would be if there were no cleaners in the city.
11. Meanwhile another tip from the expert is that short-sightedness is related to how to hold a pen .
12. It seemed that whatever I did never satisfied my parents.
13. Study is what students should do , but if they are paid to study, they will be misled to think that they’re studying for money instead of knowledge .
14. Many students expressed the hope that they will have less homework and more free time.
15. The fact that two thirds of the teenagers spend more than two hours on the Internet every day worries their parents and teachers a lot.
16. There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is much harder compared with any other jobs in the society.
17. More and more students are facing the fact that it is not easy to get a suitable job.
18. Word came that College Entrance Examinations will be reformed in the year of 2016. .
作文 1 ：We all have heard about a proverb that time is money. But my opinion is that time is even more precious than money because when time is gone, it will never return. But it is a pity that many people do not know the importance of time. They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting their valuable life. As senior-three students, what we should do now is to make full use of time and study hard in order to make preparations for the College Entrance Examination.
作文 2 ：The news has stirred up a heated debate that there will be a new round of College Entrance Examination reform of Guangdong in 2016. Those in favor of it think that the reform can lighten the students’burden to some extent. However, what most worries the opponents is that it is likely that the frequent reform will result in students’great anxiety, so they doubt whether it can really benefit students. Actually, it is not surprising at all that people pay so much attention to the reform for it plays a very important part in the future of the young. As a student of Senior 3, I do believe the most effective way is that we students get the hang of the knowledge of every course.
( get the hang of sth : to learn how to do or use sth, to understand )
名词性从句测试题及答案1 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。
复习专题名词性从句专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。 3．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question. A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。故选C。 【点评】主语从句主要有三类： 1）（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义（是否）,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意：if不能引导主语从句。 2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分）.例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。 3）用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。）例如：Where we should leave it is a problem.
复习专题常见名词性从句最全总结 一、初中英语名词性从句 1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。 3．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。 4．________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. A. That B. What C. Which D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 5．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. Which B. What C. It D. As 【答案】 C
【英语】名词性从句练习题(含答案) 一、名词性从句 1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为
名词性从句测试题及答案经典 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
名词性从句复习 Step 1 判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句： 1. I wonder why she refused my invitation. 2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 4. How he persuaded the man to change the plan is interesting to us all. 5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 7. That is where Lu Xun used to live. 8. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 知识点总结引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever, whichever 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 3、从属连词：because, whether, if, as if, that 注意：从句中用的是陈述句的语序, that在名词性从句中无意义也不充当句子成分。 Step 2 用适当的连词填空： 1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy. 2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation. 3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 4. ____________ we need is more time. 5. The fact ___________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 6. Is that ___________ you are looking for? 7. Would you please tell me ___________ the nearest post office is? 8. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not. Step 3 请把下面的每两句话合成一句含有名词性从句的复合句。 He will succeed. It is certain.
名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题（word） 一、名词性从句 1．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既
名词性从句单元练习题(含答案)含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet. A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。 【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。 5．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible. A. It; that B. What; that C. As; which D. What; which 【答案】 B
名词性从句 名词性从句涉及较为复杂的句式结构，是高中英语的一个重点语法，也是历年高考的高频考点。通过对近年高考题的分析，2013年高考应着重注意：1、名词性从句引导词的区别；2、that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别；3、某些固定搭配及句型在名词性从句中的用法。 名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。能象一个名词一样在句中充当这些成分的从句就叫名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。常用的连接词有： 疑问词（who, whom, whose, what, which, where, why, when, how）可以引导主语、宾语和表语从句。它们的特点是：1、疑问词有本身的词义；2、疑问词在从句中担当句子成分，如主语、宾语或状语；3、这种疑问词引导的从句一律用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。 下面我们再分别讲述主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。 一、主语从句 1．that 引导主语从句时，that 没有意义，但不能省略。 （that 引导宾语从句时可以省略。） It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.她的头发正在变白，这使她很不安。 That she is a rich woman is known to us all. 众所周知，她是个富有的女人。 We didn’t know (that) you had sold your house. 我们不知道你已经把你的房子卖了。（注意这句话的时态）2．从句作主语时，多数情况下由it 作形式主语，而把主语从句放在后面，尤其是谓语部分（包括宾语）较短的情况下。 It wasn’t very clear what she meant. 不清楚她是什么意思。 It is important that he should come on time. 他按时来是很重要的。 It is true that that man on the left is a well-known writer here. 左边那个人是本地的一位著名作家，这是真的。3．whether 既可以引导主语从句也可以引导宾语从句，但if不能引导主语从句。whether 后面可以加or not, 而if 不能与or not 连用。作介词宾语时不用if.如： Whether I knew John doesn’t matter. = It doesn’t matter whether I knew John.我是否认识约翰没有关系。Whether or not she’ll come isn’t clear. = Whether she’ll come or not isn’t clear. = It isn’t clear whether …. 她是否来还不清楚。 It all depends on whether we can get their cooperation. 这是主语从句还是宾语从句？ it 是形式主语吗？请翻译这句话。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 二、宾语从句 在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以带有宾语从句。某些形容词如sure, happy, glad, certain, pleased 等之后也可以带有宾语从句。 1．that 引导的宾语从句: that 没有意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略 I really feel she’s making a mistake. James said (that) he was feeling better. Hearing that his son was badly wounded, he hurried to the hospital to see him.
复习专题名词性从句专题练习 一、初中英语名词性从句 1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 5． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What
（英语）中考英语总复习--英语名词性从句含解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．_________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
名词性从句试题和答案（word） 一、名词性从句 1． is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A. Which B. As C. That D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 3．____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A. What; that B. That ; that C. What; whether D. It; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。 【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。4．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner. A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。
【英语】名词性从句英语期末复习（word） 一、名词性从句 1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。 4．____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A. What; that B. That ; that C. What; whether D. It; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。 【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
（英语）英语名词性从句试题经典 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。 4．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question. A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。故选C。