体育口语
Contents
Part ⅠBasic Routines of Sports Lessons
Lesson1: At the Beginning of A Lesson (3)
Lesson 2: In the Course of a Lesson (7)
Lesson 3: At the End of a Lesson (13)
Part ⅡSports Categories
Lesson 4: Golf (Ⅰ) (16)
Lesson 5: Golf (Ⅱ) (20)
Lesson 6: Tennis (24)
Lesson 7: Swimming (28)
Lesson 8: Jogging (32)
Lesson 9: Bowling (36)
Lesson 10: Camping and Hiking (40)
Lesson 11: Y oga (44)
Lesson 12: Dancing (48)
Part ⅢRelated Sentences and Dialogues
Lesson 13: Related Sentences (52)
Lesson 14: Benefits from Sports (56)
Lesson15: What's your favorite sport? (59)
Lesson 16: Injury (62)
Lesson 17: Olympic (63)
Part ⅣRelated Readings
Lesson 18: Emblem (74)
Lesson 19: Motto (74)
Lesson20: "One world, One Dream" (74)
Lesson 21: Goodwill Ambassadors (75)
Lesson 22: How to play tennis (76)
Lesson23: Use you mind (77)
Lesson 24: Play Golf (79)
Lesson 25: Good posture (79)
体育词汇 (81)
Part ⅠBasic Routines of Sports Lessons Lesson1:
At the Beginning of A Lesson
Aims
1. 通过学习日常对话了解并掌握体育课课前基本准备工作的相关句型和表达方式。
2. 能够运用这些句型和表达方式组织教学。
(Standing on the football pitch)
Teacher: Good morning, students
Students: Good morning, Mr. Li.
Teacher: It is time for class, please keep quiet. I am going to call the roll. Who is absent today?
Student A: Lily isn't here.
Teacher: What's the matter with her?
Student A: She caught a cold yesterday and didn't feel well.
Notes
1.football pitch足球场
2.It is time for...是……的时候,for 后面可以接名词, 代词及动名词。同时, 如果要表明谁做, 该句型可以变为:It is time for sb. to do…
e.g. It is time (for us) to do exercises. 该是( 我们) 做练习的时候了。
3.roll n. 名册; 名单; call the roll 点名
e.g. I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
4. What's the matter?怎么了? 出什么事了? 也可以表达为What's wrong? 或What's up?
Dialogue 2
Teacher: Now, is everyone ready for class?
Students: Y es.
Teacher: Firstly, I would like to introduce the content and the purpose of this lesson.Today,we are going to learn how to play volleyball. The main task of this lesson is to get command of the skill in playing volleyball
Student A: That's good. All of us like volleyball.
Teacher: Have you been involved in volleyball?
Students: Y es, we have. We have played volleyball since we were in primary school.
Teacher: Fine, volleyball has become more popular in China since we have got world-level players in the national teams. They have won several championships. Ok, if anyone has any question, please ask me now.
Student B: How can we get more skillful in playing volleyball?
Teacher: The more practice you make, the more improvement you will gain.
Students: Ok, we will try our best.
Notes
1. be/get ready for...准备好做……, 为……准备好
e.g. Are you ready for the class? 你们作好上课的准备了吗?
2. would like to... 愿意……, 想…··
e.g.I would like to wash my hands. 我想洗手。
3. content n.( 书、报纸等的) 内容, 目录
e.g. It is advisable to look at the content page of a book before buying it
买书前最好先看一看目录。
4. get command of--. 控制住……; 掌握…··
e.g. It seems difficult to get command of these skills.
要掌握这些技巧似乎很难。
5. involve vt. ( 常与in 连用) 牵涉; 拖累; 包括, 涉及
be involved in 包含在……; 与……有关; 被卷入; 专心地做
e.g. He was involved in working out a plan.
他正专心致志地制订计划。
6. the more..., the more...越……越……
e.g. The more we learn, the wiser we become.
我们学得越多, 就会越明智。
7.warm up 做准备动作
e.g. It's necessary to warm up before you begin to play the ball.
打球前有必要做做准备活动。
Additional expressions and sentence patterns
1. Be quiet so that we can start. 请安静, 我们开始上课。
2. Form a queue and get ready for warming-up.
排好队, 我们开始做准备活动。
3. Go and join the back of the queue. 去排在队伍的后面。
4. Hurry up! We began five minutes ago. 赶快! 我们已经上课五分钟了。
5. Let me tell you what we are going to learn today.
让我先说说我们今天要学习的内容。
我要先向你们介绍篮球新规则, 接着给你们讲解如何向前传球。
7. Please do what I have told you. First run around the football pitch, then do the stretching exercises for five minutes.
请按我要求的做, 先绕足球场跑一圈, 再做五分钟的伸展运动。
8. Go on doing warming-up for five minutes, please.
请继续做五分钟的热身练习。
9. What I shall explain is the basic types of vault.
我要讲解的是跳马动作的基本类型。
Practicing
ⅠT ranslate the following sentences into English or Chinese.
1. 上课时间到了, 请大家安静!
2. 快!上课铃响了。
3. 我现在开始点名。
4. 今天有人缺席吗?
5. Let's begin the c1ass!
6. Please get ready for the class.
7. The students are warming up now.
8. Please form a queue!
ⅡComplete the following sentences according to Chinese given in the brackets.
1. It is time_________________________________( 做热身练习).
2. Are you ready for_________________________________( 明天的足球比赛了吗)?
3. ________________________________( 我想)tell you what we are going to learn today first.
4. _________________________________( 你怎么了)? Y ou look pale.
5. _________________________________( 他们正在专心地) studying the new rules of basketball.
6. The more confident you are, _________________________________( 你越容易成功).
Lesson2:
In the Course of a Lesson
Aims
1. 了解并熟悉体育课中有关口令、队列训练、动作、练习方法等的基本句型和表达法。
2. 能够运用这些句型和表达法进行简单的对话并进行教学。
Dialogue1
Teacher: Please stay where you are, then turn 1eft.
Students: Ok.
Teacher: Then, turn round and face me. Let's do some stretching exercises.
Students: Ok.
Teacher: Does anyone want to give us a demonstration?
Student A: I‘d like to t ry.
Teacher: That's all right. Let's watch her first and follow her together. Would you mind giving us some drill command at the same time?
Student A: It will be a challenge for me, but I‘ll try my best.
Teacher: Don't worry. Believe yourself, you can.
Student A: Thank you-
Teacher: Ok. Let's begin.
Notes
1.tum left /right /round向左/ 右/ 后转
2 demonstration 示范; 展示; 演示demonstration teaching 示范教学
3. Would you mind doing sth.?请你……好吗?
e.g. Would you minding taking off your coat? 请把外套脱下来, 好吗?
4. Do you mind ...? 你介意……吗?
e.g. Do you mind me smoking here? 我在这里吸烟, 行吗?
5. drill vt/vi. 训练; 操练; 出操; 演练
e.g. The teacher is drilling his students in passing forward. 老师正让学生练习向前传球。
6. drill command口令指挥
Dialogue 2
(After stretching exercises)
Teacher: Ok. Now, I‘d like to explain how to play volleyba ll for you.
Students: That's great!
Teacher: I‘ll give you a demonstration of overhand serve. P1ease watch my demonstration closely.
(After demonstration)
Teacher: Any question?
Teacher: Ok. Please pay attention to my action at the same time.
Student B: Thank you. I've got it.
Teacher: Now, let us do it as I do together.
Students: Ok.
Notes
1. overhand serve上手发球
2. pay attention to... 注意…
e.g. Y ou should pay attention to my demonstration.
你应该注意我的示范。
Dialogue 3
Teacher: Let‘s do combination exercises in pairs.
Students: Ok.
Teacher: Lily, would you mind stopping for a while?
Lily : Why?
Teacher: Y our action is not exact. Do not shake yourself and do it in this way. Lily: Thank you. I would 1ike to try it again-
Teacher: Take it easy. There's no need to hurry.
Lily: How about this time?
Teacher: That's much better.
Notes
1. combination exercises 组合练习
2. in pairs 两人一组
3. exact 正确的, 精确的; 确切的
not exact 不怎么准确
4. T ake it easy.别着急b 放轻松。
e.g. Take it easy, Tom. There is enough time left.
5. no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
e.g. There's no need to be worried. 没必要担忧。
6. much better好得多
e.g. I feel much better today. 我今天感觉好多了。
Additional expressions and sentence patterns
A. Drill command 口令
At ease, march! 便步走! Fall in! 集合
Halt! 立定!
At ease! 稍息!
All present! 全到!
Eyes left! 向左看齐!
Left turn! 向左转!
Cover! 向前对齐!
To the rear, march! 向后转走!
Quick time, march! 齐步走!
Parade step, march! 正步走!
By the left flank, march! 向左转走!
One two count off! /By two, number! 一二报数!
Eyes ahead! /Look straight ahead! 向前看齐!
Keep your lines /files straight. 纵队向前看齐。
Deployment to left /right. 向左/ 右展开。
Front row, arms out sideways. 前排两臂侧平举。
Fall out! /dismiss! 解散!
Attention! 立正!
Count off! 报数!
Look to the front! 向前看!
Arms down! 两臂放下!
About face! 向后转!
Mark time, march! 原地踏步!
B. Formation drill 队列操练
1. Students are marching in place. 学生在原地踏步。
2.Please march in step.请步伐整齐。
3. Keep your files straight. 纵队向前看齐。
4. Keep /hold ranks all the time. 一直保持对形。
5. Look left /right/forward. 朝左/ 右/ 前/ 看。
6.Stand upright with feet together 并步直立。
7. Remain stationary. 保持不动。
8. Look straight ahead. 双眼平视前方。
C. Evolution 对形变化
1. Stand in two separate ranks. 分前后两列站立。
2. Disperse in gymnastic formation. 成体操对形散开。
3. Disperse in formation of broadcast exercises. 成广播体操对形散开。
4. Disperse to both sides with Lily as the guide.
以丽丽为基准, 向两侧散开。
5. Assemble in tight formation. 成密集队形集合。
6. On one rank, fall in! 成一列横队, 集合!
7. Queue up/line up in column of two deep. 排成两路纵队
8. Please take three steps forward/backward. 请上前/ 退后二步。
9. Move at a run. 跑步走。
10. Jog in a column of two. 成两路纵队跑步。
11. Close up ranks and count off from the left by the fours.
横队靠拢, 从左起四人一组报数。
D. Action 动作
1. Hold your arms at shoulder height (as high as shoulder).
两臂举起, 与肩同高。
2. Put your hands on hips. 双手插腰。
3. Cross arms in front of your chest. 两臂胸前交又。
两臂水平举起, 掌心朝内/ 上/ 下/ 外
5. Draw left /right fist back to the hip. 左/ 右拳收回腰间。
6. Raise hands above your head. 手上举过头。
7. Wave your hands. 挥挥手。
8. Swing arms forward and backward with eyes looking at the front.
两臂前后摆, 两眼看前方。
9. Raise your head. 抬头。
10. Eyes look straight forward. 眼睛直视前方。
11. Look forward /up. 朝前/ 上看。
12. Keep head erect. 头直立。
13. Keep your toes pointed. 脚尖绷直。
14. Lift your thigh high. 抬高大腿。
15. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart. 双脚开立, 与肩同宽。
16. Push off rear leg forcefully. 后腿用力蹬地。
17. Advance one leg. 向前迈一步。
18. Straighten left /right leg. 左/ 右腿蹬直。
19. Keep your chest /thrust out, belly pulled in and waist erect.
挺胸, 收腹, 立腰。
20.Keep trunk upright, with elbows slightly bent.上体直立, 肘弯曲。
21. Lean trunk forward/backward. 上体前/ 后仰。
22. Waist serves as an axis. 以腰为轴。
23. Weight moves onto right /left. 重心移至右脚/ 左脚
24. Bend trunk forward. 上体前倾。
E. Ways and methods of doing exercises 练习方法
1.Do the exercises by yourself.自己做练习。
2. The first two rows will make the first group. 前面两排组成第一组。
3. Practice passing the ball in groups. 分组练习传球。
4. Do drills collectively/individually/in turn. 集体/个人/ 轮流做练习。
5. Hop on one leg for a minutes one by one. 一个接一个地羊腿跳一分钟。
7. Practice triangle passing the ball. 练习三角传球。
8. We will do broadcast exercise with Lily performing in the front.
我们来做广播体操, 丽丽在前面领操。
9. All of you will run 800m with Lily as a leader.
所有的人都要跑800 米, 丽丽领跑。
Practicing
I. T ranslate the following sentences into English or Chinese.
1. 立正! 稍息! 报数!
2. 向右转走!
3. 后排两臂前平举。
4. 向前二步走!
5. Shift your weight forward.
6. Hold weight on the left.
7. Keep your chest out, belly pulled in and waist erect.
8. The first two rows will make the first group.
ⅡRewrite sentences according to the sample sentences and Chinese given in the brackets.
1. Do the drills by yourself. .
__________________________________________________( 集体做练习)
2. Let‘s jump up and down.
__________________________________________________ ( 分组练习传球。)
3. Raise hands above your head.
__________________________________________________(手上举过肩。)
4. Fall in!
__________________________________________________（解散！）
5. Please take three steps forward.
__________________________________________________（请退后一步。）
Lesson 3:
At The End of a Lesson
Aims
了解并熟悉结束体育课的相关句型和表达法。
能够在教学中恰当地运用这些句型和表达法。
Dialogue 1
Teacher: We will finish the lesson five minutes later. Please get into a queue in front of me.
Students: Ok. We are coming.
Teacher: Now, I'd like to summarize what we have 1earnt today. Today we have learnt how to play volleyball. Most of you have fulfilled the main task of this lesson.
Students: That's great, thank you.
Teacher: But a few of you cannot play very well. I suggest all of you do more practice after class.
Students: We will practice in our spare time.
Teacher: All right. I wish you will make great progress next lesson when I see you.
Students: Ok.
Teacher: Ok. Class is over now, see you.
Students: See you
Notes
1.queue n. 行列; 长队
get into a queue 排队
2.summarize vt/vi. 概述, 总结
e.g. Let's summarize the main ideas of the article. 我们来总结一下这篇文章的主要观点。
3. fulfill vt 执行; 完成; 服从
e.g. It's not easy for us to fulfill the task in time.
我们要及时地完成这项任务是不容易的。
4. See you.再见
Teacher: Time is up. Please stop practicing. We are going to sum up the whole content of this lesson together. Students: Ok.
Teacher: Who wants to tell us what the main skill we have learnt is today?
Student A: I‘d like t o. We have learnt overhand serve skill.
Teacher: Right. Do you have any problem about that?
Student A: I can not do it very well.
Teacher: Don't panic. We'll go on with it next lesson. Y ou have enough time to practice.
Student A: Thank you. I'll try my best.
Teacher: Ok. Please return all the volleyballs. The class is over.
Students: Bye!
Notes
1. Time is up.时间到了。
2.sum up 总结; 概括
eg. Can you sum it all up for us? 你能把事情给我们概括一下吗？
3. panic vi./n. 惊慌; 恐慌
e.g. Why panic when there's no danger?(vi.)没有危险, 有什么可惊慌的?
There was a panic when the building caught fire.(n.)
大楼起火时, 人们一片惊慌。
Additional expressions and sentence patterns
1. I shall sum up the main points of the lessons. 我将总结今天上课的重点。
2. We have just a couple of minutes left. 我们只剩下几分钟的时间。
3. Please remember what I said today. 请记住我今天说的话。
4. What we shall learn next week is to play table tennis. 我们下个星期要学习打乒乓球。
5. Please get ready before next class. 请在下次课前做好准备。
6. I'm afraid we have not enough time to practice. 我想我们恐怕没有足够的时间练习了。
7. There are still five minutes to go. 还有五分钟。
8. Please remember to return mats. 请记住把垫子还了。
Ⅰ. T ranslate the following sentences into English or Chinese.
1. 我想用一句话概括第二单元。
2. 请记住体育锻炼对大家很重要。
3. 我将重复一下这次学过的内容。
4. 时间到了, 到此结束。
5. Finally, I want to stress the following points.
6. There are five minutes to go.
7. The formation drill is over.
8. What we shall learn next time is high jump.
Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given in the brackets.
1. I shall__________________________________________________(解释如何打网球)
2. We will_______________________________________________(继续学习健美操)next time.
3. We have__________________________________________________(只剩下五分钟时间了).
4. Please remember______________________________________________(今天上课的重点) 。
5. __________________________________________________ (今天到此为止).Class is over.
Part ⅡSports Categories
Lesson 4: Golf (Ⅰ)
A Round of Golf 高尔夫球赛
Situation 情境
Don is p1aying golf at Phil‘s favo rite golf course for the first time, and they are talking about the course.
唐第一次到菲尔最喜欢的高尔夫球场打球, 他们正好聊到球场.
Dialogue 对话
(at the sixth hole)( 在第6 洞)
Phil: The sixth hole is definitely the toughest of this course.
第 6 洞是这个球场最难打中的。
Don: What's the par?
标准杆是几杆?
Phil: It's a par three at a hundred and ninety-five yards.
标准杆 3 杆,195 码。
Don: Only a par three? So what makes it so difflcu1t?
才3 杆啊? 那难度为什么这么高呢?
Phil: The fairway is very hilly. There are also lots of rough nearby, three sand traps around the green, and a pond just on the other side of the green.
球道很陡, 附近有很多乱革区。果岭周围有3 个沙坑, 另一边还有个水池。
Don: I see what you mean. What club is the best on this one?
我懂你的意思了。这一洞用几号球杆最好呢?
Phil: I think it's got to be the number-three wood. I'11 go ahead and tee off first
我想用 3 号木杆最好。我先来开球
(Phil tees off.) ( 菲尔开球。)
Don: Good shot! With a good putt I think you've got a chance at a birdie.
:好球! 只要球推得好, 我想你有机会打出小鸟球!
Phil: Oh no, no, no! It's carrying too far. ·
哦! 惨了, 糟糕! 打得太远了。
Don: Don't sweat it.Y ou‘ll get it on the next one.
别担心, 你下一洞会补回来的。
(after the eighteenth hole) ( 打完第18 洞)
Phi1: Outstanding game, Don! I will never forget you making a hole in one on the fifteenth.
唐, 打得好! 我绝不会忘记你在第15 洞时一杆进洞。
Don: I‘m glad you and the caddie both witnessed it. They say every dog has his day and this dog had his today!
很高兴你跟球童见证了我的一杆进洞。俗话说: 每个人都有走运的一天, 今天就是我的幸运日!
Phil: Let's drop by the nineteenth hole for a drink. I‘m buying, champ.
我们在第19 洞停下来喝杯饮料。冠军, 我请客。
Don: Just as long as we keep clear of any bunkers. Ha, ha ..-
只要我们别跌进沙坑就行了。哈、哈…
Notes 注释
1.tee off 开球
tee [ti:]n. 高尔夫球的球座
tee off 是指" 把高尔夫球自球座上击出", 也就是" 开球"的意思。另外,tee (someone)off 表示" 使( 某人) 生气" tee off (something) 则是"开始( 某活动)" 。
Y ou tee off first. 你先开球。
I'm not teed off. I'm enraged!我不是生气, 而是气坏了!
Mr. Chen teed off the fundraising campaign with a dinner. 陈先生以晚宴的方式开始了募款活动。
2.don't sweat it 别担心
-sweat 出汗
don't sweat it 相当于don't worry about it, 是叫对方放心的意思。
3.every dog has hiss day每个人总有走运的时候
every dog has hiss day 字面解释为" 每只狗都会有它的日子", 用来形容" 每个人总有走运的时候", 也就是everyone wins sometimes 的意思。
Every dog has his day, but when will mine come?
每个人都有走运的时候, 但是我的幸运日什么时候才会来呢?
4.drop by短暂地拜访; 暂停
drop v.掉下, 遗漏
drop by 特指" 短暂地停留、拜访" 。介词in 、over 也可代替by, 与drop 连用表示相同的意思。Drop by sometime.有空来玩。
5.the nineteenth hole第19 洞高尔夫球全程比赛总共有18 洞, 第19 洞所指的是高尔夫球场上供人休息、喝饮料的地方。
After a long round of golf we stopped by the nine-tenth hole for a drink.
打完了一场冗长的高尔夫后, 我们在第19 洞停下来喝饮料休息。
6.aslong as 只要……就…··
as long as 作连接词用, 引导条件句, 意思是" 只要" 。as long as 也可接时间状语从句, 表示" 长达…" 之意。
Y ou can borrow this book as1ong as you take care of it-
只要你好好保存这本书, 你就可以借走。
He has been playing the guitar as long as I can remember.他弹吉他已经有很长一段时了。
高尔夫球相关用语
round一回
golf course 高尔夫球场
Par标准杆
fairway球道
sand trap沙坑
green果岭
birdie 小鸟球( 比标准杆少一杆入洞)
caddie球童
bunker沙坑
driver 发球杆
golf cart高尔夫车handicap差点
mid-iron 二号铁杆putter推杆
wedge 挖起杆head ( 铁杆的) 杆头shaft 杆身
club set球杆组
Lesson 5: Golf (Ⅱ)
Tiger Woods 泰格·伍兹
Situation 情境
Andy and Ken are discussing Tiger Woods and just a few of the amazing accomplishments he has made in his career.
安迪和肯正在谈论泰格·伍兹,以及他在高尔夫球生涯中的几项惊人成就。
Dialogue 对话
Andy: Did you see the PGA U.S. Open Championship broadcast?
你看了PGA美国公开锦标赛的转播吗?
Ken: Y es, Norman and Woods both did well.
看了, 诺曼和伍兹打得都很好。
Andy: Right! I admire Tiger Woods a lot. To tell you the truth, he's my idol.
对呀! 我非常欣赏泰格·伍兹。老实告诉你, 他是我的偶像。
Ken: Why do you admire him so much?
你为什么这么崇拜他?
Andy: His drive is so powerfu1and accurate. That drive of his consistently gives him an eagle, if not a hole in one. 他开球非常精准有力。他经常凭开球就一杆进洞, 要不然也只比标准杆低两杆。
Ken: I read that he was on national TV at age two, putting with Bob Hope.
我在报上读到过, 他两岁时就上了全国的电视,与鲍勃·霍普一起表演推杆。
1.Do you think China offers foreign business people great opportunities to fulfill their dreams? Why? 你认为中国为外国商人提供了实现梦想的巨大机会吗？为什么？ 2.If offered an overseas assignment, would you like to work for your company at a foreign headquarters as long as required? 如果提供海外派遣，您愿意在国外总部工作吗？ 3.What factors do you think contribute to the fulfillment of overseas assignments? 你认为哪些因素有助于完成海外任务？ 4.What is the difference between E-commerce and the traditional business? 电子商务和传统商务有什么区别？ 5.What are the benefits and limitations of E-commerce? 电子商务的好处和局限是什么？ 6.Do you take it for granted that copyright should be protected by law? 你认为版权受法律保护是理所当然的吗？ 7.Do you think it is criminal to adapt other's ideas in your own way and share them with your friends? 你认为以你自己的方式改变别人的想法并与你的朋友分享这些想法是犯罪吗？ 8.What is corporate culture? How does culture affect the way we do business? 什么是企业文化？文化如何影响我们做生意的方式？ 9.What are the advantages of online-communication? 在线交流的优点是什么？ 10.Which way of communication do you prefer talking face-to-face or chatting online? Why? 你喜欢哪种交流方式面对面交谈或网上聊天？为什么？ 11.The factors requisite for success may differ from one profession to another, what kind of elements may contribute to success in your opinion? 成功所需的因素可能因职业不同而有所不同，你认为哪种因素有助于成功？ 12.Are you big fans of certain celebrities? Why or why not? 你是某些名人的忠实粉丝吗？为什么或为什么不呢？ 13.What are the disadvantages of online-communication? 在线交流的缺点是什么？ 14.Which way of communication do you prefer talking face-to-face or chatting online? Why? 你喜欢哪种交流方式面对面交谈或网上聊天？为什么？ 15.As job hunters, what preparations should we make beforehand？ 作为求职者，我们应该事先做些什么准备？ 16.What is corporate culture? How do you get to know a company’s corporate culture? 什么是企业文化？你如何了解公司的企业文化？ 17.Which do you think should receive priority in China, economic growth or environmental protection? Give your reasons. 你认为在中国，经济增长或环境保护应该优先考虑哪些问题？给出你的理由。 18.What do you think of love and marriage? 你觉得爱情和婚姻怎么样？ 19.What should be considered when you decide to accept or decline a job offer? 当你决定接受或拒绝工作邀请时，应该考虑什么？ 20.What is your plan for the future after graduation? Do you want to start a business or become an employee with a high salary? Why? 你毕业后的未来打算是什么？你想创业还是想成为高薪员工？为什么？ 21.When hunting for a job, what do you choose, a big fish in a small pond or a small fish in a big pond? Why? 在找工作的时候，你会选择什么，小池塘里的大鱼还是大池塘里的小鱼？为什么？ 22.List some hazards in our life that are related to the development of technology. Try to figure out some ways to avoid these hazards. 列出我们生活中与技术发展有关的一些危险。试着找出一些避免这些危险的方法。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab18523411.html,pare planes and rail (road) transportation and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each.
Part1: https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab18523411.html, ●What is your full name? ●How should i address you? ●Have you got any English name? ●Are there any special meanings about your name? ●Who gave you this name? 2.Studies or work ●Which school are you studying now? what is your major? ●Who choose the major for you before you entering your university? ●What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university? ●Which subject you like most and which subject do you dislike most? Why? ●Do you like the school you are studying at? 3.Home ●Do you live in a house or a flat? ●Please describe the place where you live. ●How have you decorated your home (or, your room)? ●Is there anything (hanging) on the walls of your home (or your room)? (e.g., decorations) ●What can you see when you look out the window of your room (or, the windows of your home)? 4.Hometown ●Where is your hometown? (Or, what part of China do you come from?) ●Do you think you'll always live there? ●Where do you live at the moment? ●Do you like your hometown? (Why?/Why not?) ●What sorts of buildings are there in your hometown? 5.Books & Reading ●Do you like reading (books)? (Why?/Why not?) C ●What (kinds of ) books do you like to read? C ●(Similar to above) What (kinds of ) books do read (for enjoyment)? ●Are you reading any books at the moment? N ●Did you read much when you were a child? 6.Newspapers & Magazines ●What kind of newspaper do you have in China? ●What is your favorite magazine? ●When did you begin to read newspaper? ●What’s the difference between Chinese newspapers? ●Which one do you prefer to read, newspaper or magazine?
第1期【雅思口语常见单词】 运动词汇： aerobics ，body-building，jogging有氧操，健美，慢跑，judo 柔道，wresting 摔跤，ball games 球类运动，football 足球，basketball 篮球，tennis 网球，squash 壁球，rugby 橄榄球，volleyball 排球，golf 高尔夫球，table tennis 乒乓球，badminton 羽毛球，baseball 棒球，cricket 板球，hockey 曲棍球，billiard 台球，softball 垒球，ice hockey 冰球，aquatic sports 水上运动，country sports 乡间户外活动(如打猎, 钓鱼, 射击, 赛马等) a favourite sport 受人喜爱的运动项目，the school sports 学校运动会，sports extra 体育增刊，a sports meet [meeting] 运动会，a sports field 运动场，sportscast n., v.[美](播送)体育节目，sportscaster n. 体育节目广播员，sports-down n. [美]运动界，sports-minded adj. 关心体育的，sports writing n. 体育新闻的报道或写作，sports-wear n.运动服装，sports-writer 体育运动专栏作家，sportsdom [美]体育界有关运动的人员：amateur 业余运动员,爱好者，contestant, competitor, player 运动员，enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者，guide 领队，instructor 教练,技术指导，linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判，manager 经纪人，professional 职业运动员，referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判，trainer 助理教练，batsman 板球运动员，batter 击球运动员，men's singles 单打运动员，in the mixed doubles 混合双打，足球运动员a football player，守门员the goalkeeper 运动员，田径运动员an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman 职业/ 业余运动员（球类运动员）a professional / amateur player 教练the coach 他的对手his opponents / rivals 体育设施词汇： sports stadium 露天运动场，football stadium 有看台的大型足球场，children's stadium 儿童运动场，ice stadium 冰场，swimming stadium 有看台的游泳场，football pitch足球场，rugby pitch橄榄球场，hockey pitch 曲棍球场，cricket pitch 板球场，swimming pool 游泳池，natatorium（室内游泳池），tennis court网球场，basketball court 篮球场，squash court 壁球场，volleyball court 排球场，badminton court 羽毛球场，golf course 高尔夫球场，exercise area 运动区，ice [skating] rink 溜冰场，ping pong tables 乒乓球案 奥运会the Olympic Games 东道国the host nation 火把点燃仪式the flame-lighting ceremony 开幕式/ 闭幕式the opening / closing ceremony 发奖仪式the prize-awarding ceremony (田径)比赛a competition / contest 锦标赛a championship (球类)比赛a match / game 奥运中常见比赛项目： badminton羽毛球, basketball篮球, baseball棒球, football足球, handball手球, hockey曲棍球, tennis 网球, volleyball排球, canoeing划艇, diving跳水, rowing划船, swimming游泳, synchronised swimming 同游表演, water polo水球, high jump跳高, hurdles 跳栏赛跑, the high [low] 高[低]栏赛跑, long jump跳远, Marathon马拉松长跑, pole vault撑杆跳, 20 km and 50 km road walk, triathlon三项全能运动, Floor Exercises自由体操, gymnastics体操, balance bars 平衡杆, horizontal bar单杠, parallel bars双杠, rings吊环, archery箭术, boxing拳击, cycling骑自行车比赛, discus 掷铁饼, equestrian骑马, fencing剑术, javelin投枪, judo 柔道, Pommel
1、雅思口语范文：Hometown 备考雅思口语需要平时积累相关的信息，在口语考试中，如果思路不够灵活，就会出现卡壳的状况，所以为了避免这一情况的发生，还是多参考雅思口语范文来拓展灵感吧。以下是为大家准备的雅思口语范文：Hometown，供参考。 Hometown话题是雅思口语Part1中的必考话题，所以考生们准备一些关于Hometown的雅思口语范文是很必要的应对措施。下面就是雅思口语中关于Hometown话题的常见问题以及相应的范文。 Where do you come from? How long have you lived in your hometown? I come from Guangzhou. My parents have been living here for the past thirty years or so. I grew up here and attended a well-known high school called Zhixin High School. We live in a nice area with many shops, restaurants, and other businesses. ( 雅思口语Part1关于Hometown5 - 6分的范文) I come from Guangzhou. My parents have been living here for the past thirty years or so. I grew up here and attended a well-known high school called Zhixin High School, a major middle school in the province. We live in a respectable area with many shops, restaurants, and a variety
雅思口语第一部分 Try Conformation Questions Could you tell me your full name please? And what shall I call you? Can I see your identification, please? Does your name have any special meaning? Do you work or are you a student? What is your major? Do you like to do sports? Do you like to watch movie? What kind of movie do you like best? Part one 记住：EXPANSION扩展 Study, major ,future work, hometown, flat/ apartment, full name, advertisement, TV Warm-up Questins Good afternoon/ morning Come in and take a seat My name is …, can you tell me your full name please?/ what shall I call you?
My name is XXX, you can also call me XXX, which is my English name. Can you show me your identification please? Yes, here you are.( Sure, here it is.) 第一部分开始可能出现的话题 1.Your studies and jub Studies: subject studied, why you’re studying, things you like/ dislike about your course, what qualification you will gain, etc. Job: main responsibilities of job, things you like/ dislike about it, etc. 学生身份 1.I am a freshman/ sophomore/ junior/ senior in …university, majoring in…(美式) 2.I am a first/ second/ third/ fourth year student in…university, an major in…（英式） Study 1.Do you work or are you a student?I am a second year student in Guangdong Baiyun university, major in business administration. 2.Tell me about your school? My school is not very big, you only need 10 minutes to finish it. But my school library is very great, there are a great many all kinds book in here.
雅思英语口语考试30个常见话题归纳 1. describe your favorite animal 2. describe relaxation method 3. describe communication method 4. describe al job you are interested in 5. describe sth old in your family（可以谈礼物或jewelry或clothes） 6. describe a book which influenced you in your childhood 7. describe a library 8. describe a physical exercise 9. describe a store 10. describe your favorite magazine or newspaper 11. describe an advertisement you like. 12. describe a school you attended. 13. describe the type of clothing or jewelry you choose in special t ime? 14. describe your favorite room in your home.
15. describe a change in your life. 16. describe the part of day you like most 17.describe the city you enjoyed visiting. 18.describe an old man you are familiar with. 19.describe a river or lake you have seen. 20. describe something which was made by yourself 21.describe the best present you got in your life. 22.describe your favorite way of transport. 23.describe a famous person you admire. 24.describe your favorite movie. 26. describe your best friend. 27. describe an electric equipment you use in your life. 28. describe a subject you studied at school. 29. describe a building. 30. describe a club or team or organization you joined
雅思口语原创最新试题及答案Part—1 P art 1 Solution 关于假日 ☆ What do you usually do during holidays？ And what you don't do during holidays？ Usually I will go out to visit some fun spots with my parents， or hang out with my friends， or play sports. Whatever I do， I try to relax myself. Do you think holidays are important to our lives？ （Absolutely！Holidays are like … when we can get away from our daily grind and have some “time out”，you know… when we check out fun spots， hang out with friends and play sports without having to constantly worry about getting our work done. They are just so cool…） ☆What‘re your favorite leisure activities？ Well， my leisure activity is reading electronic newspapers via internet. Through reading the news， I can get access to up-to- date information about my hometown. It has become an indispensable part of my daily life. Reading the electronic newspaper is also a good way to relax from work. ☆ What did you do on last weekend？ Last weekend， I went to UTS library to prepare for IELTS test with my friends. It was effective to practice spoken English with a partner so that he can pick up my grammar mistakes or pronunciation problem. We also had a big dinner in the evening in China town. Do you like going to a party？ Basically， I am not a party animal. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for socializing. I know somehow partying provides people with a good platform to socialize with those from different social and cultural background. But if the party is an important one， for example， my best friend birthday party or annual parties from work， I am happy to attend. ☆Do you like family parties or parties thrown by friends？ Well， I do like friend parties more than family parties. You know， there is a obvious generation gap between parents and children. Although we both care
雅思口语第一部分常见话题 朗阁雅思考试研究中心 如果把经常出现的Part1话题收集起来进行分析，我们不难发现，雅思口语Part1的问题可以被划分为不同类型。其中，影响类又是较为常见的一类题目。雅思口语Part1的话题层出不穷，千变万化，涉及的面也越来越广，难度更是有所增加。不少学生总是抱怨找不到规律，对于一些难题有时甚至不知道该怎么说，完全找不到思路。本文中，朗阁雅思考试研究中心口语组的专家将以这类题型为主，为考生们提供答题的思路和技巧。 一、影响类题目概述 影响类题目是指题目中出现“effect”“affect”等关键词的题目，如：What are the effects of playing indoor games on children。按照事物的发展规律，凡事有因必有果，有行为就必有影响，只是影响的好坏大小各不相同。因此，影响类题目一直是雅思口语考试Part1话题中的热门问题。而经过一番研究我们会发现，几乎所有Part1的话题都包含影响类的题目。 回答好这类题目，我们有必要将大部分影响类的问题进行归类，并总结出各类影响的答题思路，发现其中的共性和规律，以彻底突破雅思口语Part1影响类话题。 二、影响类题目的分类 那么，雅思口语Part1影响类该如何分类呢？笔者认为，影响类话题可以从宏观和微观两个角度进行分类。 从宏观上看，影响类题目可以分为显性影响类题目和隐性影响类题目。所谓显性影响类话题，是指带有“effect”“affect”等词，可以明显判断出答题方向的题目。例如，雅思口语Part1中有这样一题——What are the effects of music on people’s life and work, 这就是显性影响类的典型问题。而所谓隐性影响类话题，是指问题中不带有“effect”“affect”等词，无法直接判断应该从影响角度切入回答的话题。但是通过一定的转换，我们可以把隐性影响类话题变为显性影响类话题。举一个例子：Do you think weekends are important
人物类是雅思口语中常考的一个话题，然后考生在描述的时候仍然不够形象生动，所以环球雅思老师为考生总结了一下词汇和句型，供考生学习参考。 1. 人物题分类：小孩、老人、名人、同龄人 Child 可爱的cute; adorable 天真的naive 认真的conscientious 勤奋的hardworking 害羞的shy 好奇的curious 依赖的dependent 多才多艺的versatile 诚实的honest 懒惰的lazy 听话的obedient 顽皮的naughty 聪明的smart 恶作剧的mischievous 守纪律的disciplinedOld people 正直的candid 尽职的dutiful 无私的selfless 宽厚的charitable 俭朴的frugal 好客的hospitable 谦逊的humble 幽默的humorous 公正的impartial 好心的kind-hearted 条理分明的logical 谦虚的modest 开明的open-minded 不屈不挠的persevering 严守时刻的punctual 实事求是的realistic 有献身精神的devoted 精通某门学问的learned 生气勃勃的spirited 受过良好教育的well-educated 有见识的knowledgeablePeers 聪明的intelligent 幽默的humorous 有进取心的aggressive 乐观的optimistic 大方的generous 有雄心壮志的ambitious 能干的competent 有信心的confident 体贴的considerate 有合作精神的cooperative 精力充沛的energetic 充满热情的enthusiastic 值得信赖的trustworthy 有冒险精神的audacious 适应性强的adaptable2. 雅思口语常考人物题： 1) A child; 2) A friend you admire, a good neighbor, a family member you admire, a person you helped, one of your own good personalities, a person who is a good leader, the oldest person you know, a student with high scores, someone you know who has a healthy lifestyle, a childhood friend, two people from the same family 3) An adventurous person, someone in the news you want to meet, a famous person, a successful person, a presenter you like. 4) A character from a childhood story 3. 常用开头： ①I want to talk about…., who is….②I firstly knew him/her….from….③He/she is good-looking person with …., ….and….④Generally speaking, he/she is…., ….and…., so he/she is very popular with… 4. 中间展开： 兴趣爱好hobby ①He is quite into watching cartoons. ②(In fact, he began to watch cartoons at the age of two. ) ③As soon as he arrives home, he turns on the T V to watch cartoons. He doesn’t stop until his mum asks him to have a dinner. On average, he can watch cartoons at least one hour per day. Every weekend, he will surely watch cartoons for two hours if his parents are not at home. Also, he likes stickers of cartoon characters. He told me that his favorite stickers are happy sheep and big, big wolf. 性格personality
最新雅思口语热门话题：Work Work 1、What job do you do? 2、What is the nature of that work? 3、Why did you choose to do that job? 4、Is that a popular choice of career in your country? 5、Would you say your job is very important? 6、How do you think your subject will help you in the future? 7、How did you get that job? 8、Is it easy to find work doing your job? 9、Where do people get information about jobs, from newspaper or from TV? 10、Are there other ways for people to get information about jobs? 11、Which do you enjoy more, communicating with people at work, or the work itself? 12、Which do you enjoy more, working or studying? 13、What do you like about your work? 14、Do you think it's very important for people to do a job that they like? 15、What other job do you think you would enjoy, apart from your present job? Important: At the moment (2012) in China, there are about 30 different topics being used in Part 1. These topics and questions are in the examiner's question book(topic pool), the examiner is not allowed to make his or her own questions in Part 1 test.
英语口语学习的几点建议不少人认为发音好就代表口语好，口语好就代表英语好。实际上，如果只是工作需要，发音真的有那么重要吗?所谓的英语的口语，其实包含四方面的内容，其中重要性排行：流利度>表达准确度>发音>腔调。 流利度 方法建议就是自己和自己说英语，每天头脑里总会要想些问题，你试着把自己想的东西一句一句翻译成英语，你和别人说话的时候，说完那些话之后，你心里默默的想一想这些话我用英语应该怎么说，遇到不会的马上可以用手机查字典。不出三个月你心里想的每一句话或者日常的沟通，都可以熟练的用英语说出来。 还有一个办法，就是每天用英语写几百字。每天人的英文写作其实是代表他的英语口语的最高水平，不要说自己英语口语不好，归根到底，其实是写作不行。你能够说出来的东西，你一定能够立马知道怎么写，但是你写的东西你不一定立马能够说出来，但是为什么还要练习写作呢？因为大部分时候你说不出来是因为你写都不知道怎么写。写作实际上能够根本改善你遣词造句的能力，当你写作都很熟练了，你脱口而出自然不会是问题。 表达准确度 只要是两个人面对面沟通，只要你不结巴、保持流利，始终能够把话说清楚的，老外如果听不懂他会继续问你，直到听懂为止。所以刚练习英语口语的朋友，可以把这部分顾虑暂时先打消，等你流利了再来改也没问题的。所有表达的准确度问题，都不是口语问题，都是
你英语基础问题。 发音准确度 这方面的重要程度远远没有流利度那么高，但练习要花费相当的苦工。如果仅仅只是为了应付工作，建议不要花费太多时间在发音上面，因为中国人的发音哪怕再烂其实外国人还是能理解的。外企HR似乎更加看重流利程度一点。大部分在外企工作的中国人发音简直是弱爆，但是丝毫不影响工作沟通。所以英语基础不好的人，拼命去练发音，无异于舍本逐末。 如果你一定要知道发音怎么练习，可以简单说一两点。 中国人被拼音误导很深，认为和拼音长得差不多就是和拼音一样的发音，结果才导致了浓浓的中国风发音。不要把音标当拼音。你把所有的长元音全部拆开成两个元音来发音，比如like 的i(ai), 坚决不要发成中文的"爱“，要先发a 后发i, 中间过渡平滑，听起来像"拉一可”。经常有人说这个单词明明按照音标读了，但是怎么读都有一股浓浓的中国风，就是找不出原因，原因就在这里。 如果你对这些区别只是停留在了解的阶段，那是帮助不了你改善发音的，必须要重复练习（一个发音反复练习几百次就有效了）。
Confirmation Questions Good morning/afternoon. How are you? Morning/afternoon. Fine, thank！ How do you do? How do you do? Hi, good to meet you. Good to meet you too. Hi, how are you doing? Not too bad. And you? 1.Can I see your ID card please? Sure, here you are. 2.Could you tell me your full name please? My full name is ……. But you can call me…. 3. And what shall I call you? Mo st people call me …... Hometown Questions 4. Whereabouts is your hometown? Xian is located in Shanxi province, which is in central China. 5. Let's talk about your hometown or village. What kind of place is it? My hometown is a small place, just outside of Beijing. It takes about an hour to reach/get to there. The people there are mostly farmers, but a lot of the young people work in Beijing. It's a quiet place and I like it. 6. Could you tell me something about your hometown? a. Well, it's quite big and it's the capital of Shanxi province. The population's about 6 million and it's famous for its historic sites, especially for the Terracotta Warriors. Xi' an used to be the capital of China, and it's the beginning of the famous Silk Road. b. Okay. Well, my hometown is Beijing and I live just outside of it near the 4th ring road. As you probably know, Beijing's the political and cultural center of China, and it's quite a historical place as well. It's huge-about 12 or 13 million people live in it now-and it seems to be getting bigger every year. 7. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? a. Harbin's right near the Song Hua Jiang River and it's kind of in a flat area, with mountains in the distance. b. Indio's a coastal city near the sea, so the main landscapes are the beaches and bays. There are also some nice hills nearby. 8. What are the main tourist attractions in your hometown? There's the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. These are the two that are most well known. They are also symbols of China. They attract most visitors, but there are quite a lot of other famous sites as well. 9. What are the people like in your hometown? They're usually very friendly, but a bit conservative. People still hold onto a lot of old customs and traditions, which is what I mean by conservative. But I think people there are very hospitable and kind. If you ask someone for directions, they'll always try to help you out, or find someone else who can. 10. What places in your hometown do you like best and tell me why? I like the Temple of Heaven best because it's very beautiful. It has a lot of space and there are lots of really nice and old trees there. In the early morning, it's very peaceful.