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航海英语2580翻译专用

航海英语2580翻译专用
航海英语2580翻译专用

2580 翻译

大连海事大学英语3080题库2580部分翻译1-300题

[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.

A. dry chemical or foam

B. foam or soda acid

C. carbon dioxide or foam

D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical

KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器,用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for

the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.

A.Captain’s cabin

B. Chief Officer’s locker

C. Chartroom

D. Pilot’s cabin

KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a

ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.

A.Frame

B. Deckbeam

C. Stringer

D. Keel

KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water

line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.

A.Buoyancy

B. Freeboard

C. Draft

D. Displacement

KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

[5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached,

no further acquisitions are possible.

A.As many as

B. So many as

C. As much as

D. As more as

KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标,当跟踪能力达到最大时候,就不再录取了。

[6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.

A. Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Admiralty List of Lights

C. Admiralty List of Signals

D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。

[7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.

A. Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Admiralty List of Lights

C. Mariner’s Handbook

D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。

[8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.

A.wooden planks

B. rush mats

C. steel bars

D. wooden planks and rush mats

KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料,如果你装载大米。

[9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1

to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.

A.Low 1002HPA

B. Low 1045 HPA

C. High 1002 HPA

D. High 1045 HPA

KEY: A低气压1002百帕,位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动,伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4,伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。

[10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay.

A. Strong low pressure

B. Strong high pressure

C. Steep pressure gradient

D. Steep gradient pressure

KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。

[11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.

A.To consider

B. To check

C. To examine

D. To agree with

KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致,从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。

[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by

the officer of the watch.

A.Sea Protest

B. Deck Log

C. Accident Report

D. Seaman’s Book

KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况,由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。

[13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A. Biodegradation

B. Dissolution

C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers

D. Oxidation including photooxidation

KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A. Emulsification

B. Sedimentation / Sinking

C. Oxidation including photooxidation

D. Burning organized by RCC

KEY: D由RCC(海上搜救协调中心)组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A.Evaporation

B. Dispersion

C. Emulsification

D. Drifting

KEY: D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[16]______is not contained in the NM Weekly.

A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry

KEY: D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。

[17]______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.

A.Smoke signal

B. Flash signal

C. Fire signal

D. Radio emergency transmission

KEY: A烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。

[18]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by

applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ship’s course and the distance being those indicated by log.

A.dead reckoning

B. dead weight

C. dead slow ahead

D. dead slow astern

KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程,计程仪所显

示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。

[19]______ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading ______.

A. Should / will be postponed

B. If / shall be postponed

C. Should / would be postponed

D. If / has to be postponed

KEY: C一旦明天早上下雨,装货将被延迟。

[20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries

such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.

A.UNIT

B. CONTAINER

C. VEHICLE

D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT

KEY: D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭,通过足够强的边界,像集装箱、货舱

或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。

[21]______means the curve on the earth’s surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.

A.Great Circle

B. Position Line

C. Rhumb Line

D. True Bearing

KEY: C恒向线是一条地球表面的曲线,与所有的子午线成相同的角度。

[22]______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT.

A. Developed low

B. Developing low

C. Being developed low

D. Low to be developed

KEY: B发展中低压正在向东快速移动,预计在160000GMT在Cape Farewell南150

海里达到972。

[23]______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and

are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.

A.Conspicuous

B. Permanent

C. Preliminary

D. Temporary

KEY: A显著物标是清楚的显示从背景中呈现或者是在正常能见度下能在离岸几海

里的距离内识别的物标。

[24]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel’s bottom to be subjected to tension stresses.

A. Concentration of weight aft

B. Concentration of weight forward

C. Concentration of weight amidships

D. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel

KEY: C重量集中在船的中部,会使船底承受到拉应力。(船舶中垂)

[25]______of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space?① A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant.

② A self-contained breathing apparatus.

A.① only

B. Either ① or ②

C. ② only

D. Neither ① nor

KEY: C当你船舶有冷藏货物时要配备什么?1)使用适当的带过滤器的呼吸器来保

护制冷剂。2)自给式呼吸器。

[26]______should be used during the poor visibility if the rader’s screen shows heavy sea returns.

A. Gain Control

B. Brilliant Control

C. Anti-clutter Sea Control

D. Sweep Intercept

KEY: C海浪抑制干扰按钮应该在能见度差并且雷达屏幕上显示海浪回波很大时使用。

[27]______the incomplete nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to

navigate within the 10 fathom line.

A.Because

B. Owing to

C. Having been

D. Being

KEY: B由于测量的部完整性,警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深线内航行。

[28]______the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV

Titanic in 1912 countless lives ______.

A. Have / could have been saved

B. Have / could have saved

C. Had / could has saved

D. had / could have been saved

KEY: D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法,那么在1912年泰坦尼克

号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。

[29]______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.

A. Cargo-handling expenses

B. Tally money

C. Cargo-tallying dues

D. Tally fees

KEY: D理货工人在理货完成后,船东将付给他们费用。

[30]______20 targets can be tracked at one time.When maximum tracking capacity is

reached,no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible.

A.As many as B.So many as C.As much as D.As more as

KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标,当跟踪能力达到最大时候,就不再录取了。

[31]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.

A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Lights

C.Admiralty List of Signals D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: A英版航路指南增加海图制图的细节和包含航行安全所需的信息。

[32]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.

A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Signals

C.Mariner's Handbook D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。

[33]______cargoes chargeable at the same rate,part of one ton shall be taken as one ton.

A.At B.For C.On D.About

KEY: B对于在相同的一吨货物征收费的部分,应视为一吨。

[34]______chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.

A.To consideer B.To check C.To examine D.To agree with

KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致,从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。

[35]同上

[36]______day,pilot flag should be displayed from main mast.

A.From B.By C.On D.With

KEY: B在白天,引航旗将被悬挂在主桅杆上。

[37]______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning.

A.You’d better B.You would better

C.You at least D.You at most

KEY: A你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。

[38]______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure.

A.Barometer B.Thermometer C.Chronometer D.Speedometer KEY: A气压计装置用于测量大气压。

[39]______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water

resistance,thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast.

A.Bulbous bow B.Ellipse bow

C.Cyclical projection D.Gnomonic projection

KEY: A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分,它用于减少水阻力,因此增加速度当船舶压载时。

[40]______is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship,between the horizontal

and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.

A.Angle of loll B.Angle of inclination

C.Angle of repose D.Angle of list

KEY: C静止角是在货物进入货舱时,水平面与倾斜面的夹角,散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。

[41]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A.Evaporation B.Dispersion C.Emulsification D.Drifting KEY: D船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[42]______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits

exactly.These uprights hold the container in position.

A.stanchion B.shore

C.cellular doublebottom D.Ceil guide

KEY: D箱格导轨式由四个支柱组成的,集装箱船上每个单元内能准确的装入一个集装箱,支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。

[43]______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes

from salt water to fresh water,or vice versa,whilst floating at the loaded draft.

A.TPC B.The Fresh Water Allowance

C.Parallel sinking of the ship D.UKC

KEY: B淡水限额允许毫米变化量,当船舶由海水进入淡水中吃水变化,或反之依然,满载浮力吃水变化。

[44]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by

applying the last well determined position to the run that has been made since,using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log.

A.Dead reckoning B.Dead weight

C.Dead slow ahead D.Dead slow astern

KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程,计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。

[45]

[46]______is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain.

A.A mooring winch B.A windlass

C.A deck crane D.A lifeboat engine

KEY: B起锚机用于拉紧松弛的锚和锚链。

[47]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.

A.Great Circle B.Position Line

C.Rhumb line D.True Bearing

KEY: C恒向线解释为在地球表面与所有的经线(子午线)切割相交成相同的角度曲线。

[48]______of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a

great extent on its physical size.

A.Range discrimination B.Bearing discrimination

C.Echo discrimination D.Target discrimination

KEY: B雷达方位的识别是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度上取决于水平波束的宽度。

[49]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel's bottom to be subjected to tension

stresses.

A.Concentration of weight aft

B.Concentration of weight forward

C.Concentration of weight amidships

D.Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel

KEY: C重量集中在船舶中部会使船舶受到拉应力。

[50]______of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?

A.The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated.

B.The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated.

C.The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port

D.The testing of the linethrowing appliance once every 3 months

KEY: A以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中?营运中船舶每月至少一次的内燃机驱动的应急发电机的测试。

[51]______port anchor,one shackle in water.

A.Throw B.Heave in C.Cut off D.Let go

KEY: D跑左锚,一节入水。

[52]______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe

navigation.

A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Lights

C.Admiralty List of Signals D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述了英格兰海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。

[53]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel.

A.True position B.True meridian

C.True course D.True bearing

KEY: C真航向是镇北和船首线的夹角

[54]______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident.

A.Attached herewith are B.Attached is herewith

C.Attached are hereby D.Hereby are attached

KEY: A同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。

[55]______Two degree on starboard.

A.What rudder B.How heading

C.Are you on your course D.How answer

KEY: A两度舵角在右舷。

[56]______water is the water to keep the ship’s stability.

A.Bilge B.Ballast C.Slop D.Sanitary

KEY: B压载水保持船舶的稳定性。

[57]______will reduce the visibility.

A.dust B.sea water C.land sand D.Wind

KEY: A飞尘,尘土,会令能见度下降。

[58]______Yokohama,We'll also call at some other Japanese ports.

A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Excepting

KEY: B出横滨外我们还要靠于日本其它港口。

[59]“Full speed ahead”and “Full speed astern”are ______ given by the officers or the pilots.

A.sailing orders

B. speed orders

C. wheel orders

D. telegraph orders

KEY: D前进三和后退三是车中令给予有关人员或驾驶员。

[60]同上

[61]12HOURS GALE WARNING V ALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the

waring is expected to be valid from ______.

A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999

B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999

C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999

D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTC

KEY: A12小时大风警报从1103990700 UTC有效。从这句话得知大风警报从什么时候有效。

[62]同上

[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.

A. be a stopper

B. shorten a line

C. join lines of equal size

D. keep a line from passing through a sheave

KEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.

A. anchoring in the Mediterranean

B. docking stern to a berth

C. docking bow to a berth

D. anchoring in a strong current

KEY: B地中海系泊应该被用,当尾部靠泊时。

[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and

outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.

A.collar band

B. guy band

C. pad eye collar

D. spider band

KEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘,千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处,被称为桅箍。

[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.

A. high pressure system

B. low pressure system

C. high dew point

D. low dew point

KEY: B气压计显示气压下降,表示低气压临近。

[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.

A. blocks have been overhauled

B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached

C. hauling part leads through the movable block

D. hauling part leads through the standing block

KEY: C滑轮组有利于移动,这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

[68]A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a _____.

A. bight block

B. gin block

C. heel block

D. snatch block

KEY: D在滑勾钩子处或卸扣末端能打开并置入一个绳环的滑轮叫开口滑轮。

[69]同上

[70]A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as

the A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connected

C. cargo, pumps are started

D. vessel is ready to handle cargo

KEY: D结合电缆应该被连接为了液货船上货物的操作尽快船舶准备装卸货物。

[71] A boom vang ______.

A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail

B. draws the head of the sail to windward

C. tautens the standing rigging

D. douses the gaff topsail

KEY: A吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。

[72] A bowline is used to ______.

A. join lines of equal size

B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a line

C. be a stopper

D. keep a line from fraying

KEY: B单套结用于绳尾临时的绳圈。

[73]同上

[74]A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ______.

A. two chains of equal length

B. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendant

C. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplate

D. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes

KEY: A远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组成。

[75] A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.

A. group occulting

B. composite group flashing

C. Morse letter A

D. quick flashing

KEY: B一个浮筒有红绿相间的横纹具有混合连闪的光特性。

[76]同上

[77] A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an) ______.

A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres

B. occulting green light and may be lettered

C. yellow light and will be numbered

D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered

KEY: A FL (2) 白光灯和两黑球体顶标的浮标表示沉船。

[78]同上

[79] A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be

A. posted with instructions on the operation of the system

B. ventilated and equipped with explosion-proof switches

C. painted with red and black diagonal stripes

D. equipped with a battery powered source of emergency lighting

KEY: A含有固定灭火系统的控制和阀门的舱位一定要张贴系统操作说明。[80] A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be recharged ______.

A. at least annually

B. whenever it is below its required weight

C. only if the extinguisher has been used

D. before every safety inspection

KEY: B二氧化碳灭火器一般重量减少百分之十必须从新填装。

[81] A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the

deepest water in the area is on the ______.

A. north side of the mark

B. west side of the mark

C. east side of the mark

D. south side of the mark

KEY: A当方位标显示不间断的快闪白灯,表示该区域的最深处在标志的北面。

[82]同上

[83] A cargo hose is marked with the ______.

A. maximum working pressure

B. bursting pressure

C. safety relief valve setting

D. maximum temperature

KEY: A输油软管被最大工作压力标记。

[84] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a ______.

A. hygroscopic cargo

B. measurement cargo

C. stowage cargo

D. weight cargo

KEY: B基载因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。

[85] A carling is used aboard ship ______.

A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating

B. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams

C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released

D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig

KEY: B短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。

[86] A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ______.

A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name

B. less than the declination and both are of the same name

C. greater than the declination and both are of contrary name

D. less than the declination and both are of contrary name

KEY: A一天体将穿过东西圈,当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。

[87] A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must ______.

A. be the first individual to board the craft

B. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft

C. have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboat

D. all of the above

KEY: C合格的救生艇艇长应持有该艇船员名单。

[88]同上

[89] A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ______.

A. is easy to connect

B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weight

C. makes rigging a swivel unnecessary

D. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway

KEY: B当拖尾部的时候,锚链被使用,提供有效的下垂曲线,和减缓由于重量引

起的震动。

[90] A chain stripper is used to ______.

A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat

B. clean the marine debris from the chain

C. flake chain from a boat’s chain locker

D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection

KEY: A分链器用来防止链条和持链轮绞缠。

[91]同上

[92]A channel is started as having a controlling depth of 38 feet. Which statement is TRUE?_____

A. At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth.

B. At least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth.

C. 100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet.

D. The sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth.

KEY: C航道被标注为38英尺的限制水深,则水道百分之百都拥有38英尺的水深。

[93]同上

[94] A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is

again printed, the chart issue is a ______.

A.first edition

B. new edition

C. revised edition

D. Reprint

KEY: B海图放大量的改正,当改正后海图被重新印刷的时候,称为新版海图。

[95]同上

[96]A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian, that is sometimes used for star charts, is the ______.

A. azimuthal gnomonic projection

B. Lambert conformal projection

C. transverse Mercator projection

D. polyconic projection

KEY: C海图投影描述极低和链接子午线的任意一边的小区域,有时用作恒星图是

墨卡托投影。

[97]A chart with a natural scale of 1:160,000 is classified as a______.

A.sailing chart B.general chart C.coast chart D.harbor chart

KEY: B海图的比例尺为1:160,000是总图。

[98] A check line is ______.

A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side

B. used to measure water depth

C. used to slow the headway of a barge

D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge

KEY: C止荡绳用来减缓船舶前行。

[99]同上

[100] A chock ______.

A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deck

B. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergency

C. prevents stress concentration in the bulwark

D. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring lings

KEY: D导缆口是为了缆绳通过舷墙的开口。

[101] A chock is a ______.

A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lings

B. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck, used as a fairlead

C. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo

D. smoke pipe for the galley stove

KEY: B导缆器是固定在露天甲板舷边的,用来导缆。

[102]同上

[103] A clause in the charter party requires a vessel’s owner to pay dispatch money when the vessel ______.

A. changes berths to expedite loading or discharging

B. does not load and discharge its cargo in the time specified

C. is not ready to load or discharge cargo

D. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than specified

KEY: D租船合同的条款要求船东支付速遣费用,当实际装货事件少于规定装货时间时。

[104] A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.

A. Escape route

B. Alley way

C. Corridor

D. Embarking way

KEY: A一处清楚表明的路线,在紧急情况是使用的叫做逃生路线。

[105] A cloud of marked vertical development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be classified as

______.

A.cirrus

B. cirrocumulus

C. altocumulus

D. Cumulonimbus

KEY: D云层明显的垂向发展通常为毡状被划分为积雨云。

[106] A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(an) ______.

A. occluded front

B. stationary front

C. warm front

D. cold front

KEY: C云以卷云,卷层云和高层云出现的并伴随降雨的通常意味着暖风的临近。

[107]同上

[108] A CO2 portable extinguisher is annually checked by ______.

A. reading the gage pressure

B. weighing the extinguisher

C. discharging a small amount of CO2

D. seeing if the seal has been broken

KEY: B二氧化碳灭火器每年用称重法称重检查。

[109] A cofferdam is ______.

A. any deck below the main deck and above the lowest deck

B. a member that gives fore-and-aft strength

C. made by placing two bulkheads a few feet apart

D. a heavy fore-and-aft beam under the deck

KEY: C油船上隔离空舱是在两个舱室间构成的小尺寸的隔离舱。

[110] A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces ______.

A. low-velocity fog only

B. a solid stream only

C. a solid stream and foam

D. a solid stream and fog

KEY: D组合喷嘴或通用喷嘴产生固定流束和水雾。

[111] A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6 represent?

A. Factor of safety

B. Number of wires per strand

C. Number of strands per wire rope

D. Number of wires in the core

KEY: C系泊用的普通种类钢丝绳是6x19。6代表每根钢丝绳的股数。

[112] A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n)____

A.bearing circle

B. pelorus

C. bearing bar

D. Alidade

KEY: B一个没有指北功能的罗经,被用来测量相对方位、航向角的方位仪(哑巴罗经)。

[113]同上

[114] A container with high cube would most likely be used to stow ______.

A. dense bulk cargoes

B. household appliances

C. fragile cargoes

D. heavy industrial machinery

KEY: B具有较大基载因数的集装箱货,通常用大体积集装箱装载。

[115] A continual worsening of the list or trim indicates ______.

A. negative GM

B. progressive flooding

C. structural failure

D. an immediate need to ballast

KEY: B横倾和吃水差连续增加,表明船舶可能进水。

[116] A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______.

A. structural bulkhead

B. exterior bulkhead

C. centerline bulkhead

D. joiner bulkhead

KEY: A连续水密舱壁是结构横舱壁。

[117] A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______.

A.the Sun

B. the Moon

C. Venus

D. None of the above

KEY: B月亮半径的改正量包括在航海天文历里。

[118]同上

[119] A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be temporarily prevented from increasing in length by

A. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack

B. drilling a hole at each end of the crack

C. slot-welding the crack

D. welding a doubler over the crack

KEY: B在裂缝两端钻眼可制止裂缝长度的增加。

[120]A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot.Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure?

A.Rub the toes briskly.

B.Elevate the foot slightly.

C.Rewarm rapidly.

D.Give aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary.

KEY: A一个船员的右脚指冻伤。哪个不是首先可以采取的措施?快速摩擦脚趾。

[121] A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) ______.

A. tornado

B. anticyclone

C. occluded cyclone or occluded front

D. polar cyclone

KEY: C气旋发展到最后阶段被称为锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。

[122]同上

[123] A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.

A. must utilize magnetic courses

B. must take set and drift into account

C. should be replotted hourly

D. should be started each time the vessel’s position is fixed

KEY: D得到新的船位后,行迹推算应重新开始。

[124] A deck beam does NOT______.

A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loads

B. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel

C. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place

D. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel

KEY: B甲板梁不会减少船舶纵向强度。

[125] A deck fitting, used to secure line or wire rope, consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ______.

A.bitt

B. bollard

C. capstan

D. Cleat

KEY: D用来系缆或钢丝绳的两个突出角质组成的甲板装配式系索耳羊角。

[126]同上

[127] A DECK, SPACE, AREA, ETC. , NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY

REASONS defines ______.

A. Restricted area

B. Closed area

C. Prohibited place

D. Forbidden place

KEY: A受限制区域定义:为安全原因而不允许进入的区域,如一处甲板,空间,区域等。

[128]同上

[129]同上

[130] A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______.

A.detachable link

B. stud link

C. Kenter link

D. connecting link

KEY: B有档链环是能防止锚链绞缠的一种改进设计的锚链。

[131]同上

[132] A device fitted over the discharge opening on a relief valve consisting of one or two woven

wire fabrics is called a ______.

A.flame stopper

B. flame screen

C. flame filter

D. flame restrictor

KEY: B在减压阀处装有一个或两个钢丝织网的活塞排出口装置叫防火网。

[133] A device used to enlarge the size of an existing bore hole, having teeth arranged on its outside circumference to cut the formation as it rotates is a(n) ______.

A.enlarger bit

B. casing bit

C. hole opener

D. casing opener

KEY: C扩孔器是一个被用来扩大镗孔尺寸的设备,其周边镶有锯齿,以在转动时切割成型。

[134] A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with a

A. SOLAS A pack

B. SOLAS B pack

C. coastal pack

D. small vessel pack

KEY: A一艘被有证明文件的船舶,在近岸50海里操作必须携带一气胀式救生筏,根据SOLAS A部分。

[135] A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______.

A. velocity of the current

B. bottom characteristics

C. depth of the water

D. speed over the ground

KEY: D多普勒计程仪的绝对航速是相对于地面的速度。

[136]同上

[137] A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates the ______.

A. speed being made good

B. speed through the water

C. the set of the current

D. the depth of the water

KEY: B多普勒计程仪的相对航速是相对于水的航速。

[138] A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.

A. at all times

B. in the bottom return mode

C. in the volume reverberation mode

D. only when there is no current

KEY: B多普勒计程仪是多普勒计程仪绝对显示模式。

[139]同上

[140] A double male coupling is one that ______.

A. has left hand twist

B. has inside threads on both ends

C. has outside threads on both ends

D. takes two men to operate

KEY: C一个双凸链接件,两端有外螺旋结构。

[141] A drawbridge may use visual signals to acknowledge a vessel’s request to open the draw.

Which signal indicates that the draw will NOT be opened immediately?______.

A. A flashing amber light

B. A fixed red light

C. A white flag raised and lowered vertically

D. A flashing white light

KEY: B吊桥可以用视觉信号区确认船舶打开吊桥的请求,一盏红色的定光灯可以表示不要立即打开吊桥。

[142] A fairly accurate estimation of a ship’s position can be calculated by a technique know as ___

A. dead reckoning

B. pilotage

C. great circle sailing

D. geographic navigation

KEY: A一个相当精确的估计船位能被航迹推算法计算出来。

[143] A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______.

A. spooling it on a winch cathead

B. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantail

C. faking it on deck in a fore and aft direction

D. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling

KEY: C纤维绳拖缆准备保养,在甲板上首尾方向盘索。

[144] A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY

PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.

A. Separated line

B. Divided line

C. Reference line

D. Segregated line

KEY: C基线参考线是一条抽象的显示在雷达屏幕上的可用于区分航道的线,因而船舶能够安全航行。

[145] A fire has broken out the stern of your vessel. You should maneuver your vessel so the wind

A. blow the fire back toward the vessel

B. comes over the bow

C. comes over the stern

D. comes over either beam

KEY: B船尾起火,应操纵风从船首吹来。

[146]同上

[147] A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when exposed to heavy weather or when the ______.

A. fire hose might be damaged by cargo operations

B. vessel is in port

C. fire-man system is not charged

D. fire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main

KEY: A带喷嘴的消防水龙带必须链接到每一个消防栓,除了遭受恶劣天气或当消防水龙带可能由于货物操作而损坏。

[148] A fire in a ballast pumproom can be brought under control with minimal impact on stabilityby

A. cooling the outside bulkheads with water

B. shutting all sources of air into the compartment

C. closing the sea chest

D. flooding the compartment with salt water

KEY: B压载水泵舱着火,可通过关闭所有进入舱室的空气的源头,得到控制并对稳性产生的影响最小。

[149] A fire in the galley ALWAYS poses the additional threat of ______.

A. contaminating food with extinguishing agent

B. spreading through the engineering space

C. causing loss of stability

D. a grease fire in the ventilation system

KEY: D厨房着火总是会对通风系统的油脂着火产生额外的威胁。

[150] A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots.

You should ______.

A. remain on course and hold speed

B. change course and put the stern to the wind

C. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed

D. remain on course but slack the speed

KEY: B在海上航行船首尖舱着火,风以35节速度从船首吹来,你应该改向,以船尾受风。

[151]同上

[152] A fire of escaping liquefied flammable gas is best extinguished by ______.

A. cooling the gas below the ignition point

B. cutting off the supply of oxygen

C. stopping the flow of gas

D. interrupting the chain reaction

KEY: C液化气体泄漏着火,最有效的扑救方法是断开气源。

[153] A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.

A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gage

B. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all time

C. no relief valves are installed

D. all of the above conditions are met

KEY: B消防泵可用于其它目的,如果一个所要求的消防泵保持消防总管一直可用。

[154] A fire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? ______.

A. Paints, varnish, or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker.

B. Inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition.

C. Oily rags are stowed in a metal pail.

D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb.

KEY: C自然引起的大火可能发生在下列哪种状态?含油碎布对方在金属桶内。

[155] A fire starts on your vessel while refueling. You should FIRST ______.

A. stop the ventilation

B. sound the general alarm

C. determine the source of the fire

D. attempt to extinguish the fire

KEY: B你船在加载燃料时着火,你因该首先发出全船警报。

[156]同上

[157]A fireman’s outfit shall consist of______.I.Protective clothing II .a VHF set III.Boots and gloves of electrically nonconducting material IV.An electric safety lamp (hand lantern) V.An axe

A.I,II,III,IV B.I,II,IV,V

C.II,III,IV,V D.I,III,IV,V

KEY: D消防员装备不包括2VHF设备。

[158] A flame screen ______.

A. permits the passage of vapor but not of flame

B. prevents the passage of flammable vapor

C. prevents inert gas from leaving a tank

D. permits vapors to exit but not enter a tank

KEY: A防火网允许蒸汽通过,但不允许火焰通过。

[159] A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the ______.

A. center of gravity

B. center of buoyancy

C. center of floation

D. Metacenter

KEY: A一漂浮船舶的各项重力的合力在重心处。

[160] A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel’s stability by ______.

A. increasing the righting moment

B. decreasing the vessel’s displacement

C. increasing the reserve buoyancy

D. shifting the CG (center of gravity) off center

KEY: D在船舶救生艇中盛满水会提高船舶重心。

[161] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in ______.

A. generators

B. oil drums

C. the bridge controls

D. combustible metals

KEY: B便携式泡沫灭火器对扑灭油桶着火最有效。

[162] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______.

A. solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber

航运英语函电

句子翻译(中——英)30分 1、兹有一批自行车货物500箱由上海装运到孟买,请给我们我们报价包括码头费,驳船费,卸货及其他费用在内的运费率。 We shall have ready for shipment from Shanghai to Bombay’500 cases of bicycle goods.Please quote us your freight rate for them,inclusive of dock dues,lighterage as well as discharging and other costs. 2、我公司“泰山”轮定于10月5日离上海开往里斯本,如果贵公司有货由该轮托运的话,请立即电示我们。 The M.V. “Tai Shan” of my company is due to leave Shanghai for Lisbon on Oct.5. Please promptly cable us if your company have any goods to be carried by this vessel. 3、兹告知本公司可按贵方要求为你的货物保留足够的舱位。请将托运申请书填好寄来,以换取装货单,但运费须先付。 This is to advise you that our company could allot enough space for your shipment as per your request. Please fill up and return the application from attached herewith in exchange for Shipping Order, but freight to be prepaid. 4、关于你本月4日的来信要求舱位增加货载之事,现在告知“ABC”轮舱位不能收容更多的货物,无法照办为歉。 With regard to the accommodation for additional cargo as requested in your letter 4 inst., please be informed that the

航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版 [1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire. A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器,用于扑灭电器火灾。 [2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed. A. Captain’s cabin B. Chief Officer’s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot’s cabin KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。 [3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone. A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。 [4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it. A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。 [5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible. A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标,当跟踪能力达到最大时候,就不再录取了。 [6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。 [7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Mariner’s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。 [8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice. A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料,如果你装载大米。 [9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2. A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA KEY: A低气压1002百帕,位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动,伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4,伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。 [10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay. A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。 [11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致,从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman’s Book KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况,由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。 [13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC KEY: D由RCC(海上搜救协调中心)组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案

Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天(1500至2300年时)小时和1300第一班的第二天(0700至1500小时)小时。 By1100小时,第三转变同一天(2300至0500小时)。 在正常情况下,没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时,才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动,顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下,…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前,船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号,以及本地港口的任何信号,都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是,只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务(“G“的通过对信号的方法之一)。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证,则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下,将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上,…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有(1) B. only (2) 只有(2) C. both (1) and (2) (1)以及(2) D. (1) plus (2) (1)加上(2) A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整 damping cylinder 减震筒 damping decrement 衰减率 damping device 制动装置 damping device 阻尼装置 damping effect 阻尼效率 damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差 damping factor 阻尼因数 damping fluid 减震液 damping fluid 阻尼液 damping force 阻尼力 damping intensity 阻尼度 damping machine 调湿器 damping machine 调温器 damping machine 阻尼机 damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping material 阻尼材料 damping moment 阻尼力矩 damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油

damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的

航海英语2580已翻译题库1001

[1001] In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST ______. A. invert the CO2 extinguisher B. squeeze the two trigger handles together C. remove the locking pin D. open the discharge valve KEY: C为了施放便携式CO2灭火器,操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。 [1002] In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______. A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation B. stowed in a hot, moist compartment C. stowed on deck at all times D. stowed in any compartment KEY: A为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂,缆绳必须干燥并存放于通风的地方。 [1003] In order to insure that a RACON signal is displayed on the radar, you should ______. A. increase the brilliance of the PPI scope B. turn off the interference controls on the radar C. use the maximum available range setting D. increase the radar signal output KEY: B为了确保雷达信标信号在3厘米波雷达上被显示,你应关闭雷达上的干扰控制。[1004] In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar, the ______. A. 10 cm radar should be placed on stangby or turned off B. gain control should be turned to maximum C. radar should be stabilized, head up D. rain clutter control should be off but, if necessary, may be on low KEY: D为了雷康信号在3公分雷达可见,雨雪控制开关应关闭,如需要可以调至低档。[1005] 同上 [1006] In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should ______. A. sluice the line B. surge the line C. stopper the line D. slip the line KEY: B为了松出或放松受力的系泊缆绳,你应放松缆绳。 [1007] 同上 [1008] In order to reduce your wake in a narrow channel you should ______. A. apply enough rudder to counter the effect of the current B. change your course to a zigzag course C. reduce your speed D.shift the weight to the stern KEY: C在狭水道中为了减少你船的伴流你应减速。 [1009] In order to retrieve an inflatable life raft and place it on deck, you should heave on the ____ A.lifelines B. righting strap C. sea anchor D. towing bridle KEY: D为了收回气胀式救生筏并放于甲板,你应拉其拖索。 [1010] 同上 [1011] In painting a lifeboat following its overhaul, which parts must be painted bright red?______ A. the top 2-1/2 inches of each side B. the releasing gear lever C. the fuel tanks D. the thwarts KEY: B在救生艇大检修时,哪个部件被涂上红色?释放手柄。

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(B) bulge carrier 散货船 bulge bulk 散货容积大量 bulge container 散货集装箱 bulge eraser 整盘磁带消磁器 bulge frame 船腹肋骨 bulge freighter 散货船 bulge grain carrier 散装谷类运输船 bulge oil carrier 散装油船 bulge oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 bulge oil-carrying ship 散装油船 bulge ore carrier 散装矿砂船 bulge ore-and RoRo carrier 散货、矿砂、滚装三用船bulge test 鼓出试验 bulge test 鼓出试验批量试验 bulge test 批量试验 bulge transport department 散货运输处 bulge viscosity 体积粘性 bulge 不规则突起鼓起处 bulge 侧凸出部 bulge 船侧凸出部;舭部 bulge 桶腰 bulgecarrier 散货船 bulged blading 加厚叶片组 bulging shell 鼓出外板 bulging shell 舭外板 bulging test 鼓出试验 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk and general cargo carrier 散杂货运输船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装矾土船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装铁矾土船 bulk bauxite ore-carrier 铝土矿石船 bulk bead mark 防水壁标志 bulk boat 石油驳船 bulk capacity 散货容积 bulk capacity 散装容积 bulk cargo carrier 散装货船 Bulk Cargo Clause 散装货条款 bulk cargo container 散装货柜 bulk cargo container 散装货柜散装集装箱 Bulk Cargo Container 散装集装箱 bulk cargo hold 散货舱 Bulk Cargo Ship 散装货船

航海英语154翻译

1.答案:D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备?自动点火信号 2.答案:A 根据国际海事组织规则,反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 3.答案:D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 4.答案:C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗? 5.答案:C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6.答案:B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统,连同弃船训练。 7.答案:D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗? 8.答案:C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的,因为它将会减弱灵敏度 9.答案:C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里?位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上 10.答案:A 消防员装备由安全灯,防护衣,钢盔,呼吸器组成。 11.答案:C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确,它总是能提供真实的距离 12.答案:B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量,因为它与每个纬度成比例 13.答案:A 什么是航向?航向是船舶指示的方向 14.答案:D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长?7.5海里 15.答案:C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的?磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 16.答案:C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确?旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 17答案:D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度?水的温度和密度. 18.答案:A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么? 出现散射层 19.答案:D 关于GPS的用途,下列哪项是不正确的?GPS能在任何条件下提供实时 的位置 20.答案:A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时 候应该注意到他的距离读 21.答案:D 关于雷达信标,下列哪项是不正确的?雷达信标能用来取代雷达 22.答案:D 雷达信标能帮助做什么?识别航标。 23.答案:B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么?电子海图显示和信息系统 24.答案:C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类:侧标系统和界标系统 25.答案:B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26.答案:A 在侧面左手标,当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷,红色在左舷 27.答案:D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的?当在分道通航制区域改变一般交 通规则 28.答案:C 你怎样进行移线定位?隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所 走的距离 29.答案:C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权?左舷来的船 30.答案:A 在欧洲,当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色?绿色 31.答案:D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流,形成一种结果是流,或者形 成潮流 32.答案:C 当回落的时候,潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33.答案:B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟,因为这个时候发生在月亮在 地球对面 34.答案:C 什么是潮高?最低天文潮上的水位 35.答案:A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么?在16频道上船舶能呼叫 其他的船,但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道

国际航运业务函电英语

国际航运英语与函电 [课程目标]通过本课程的学习,要让学生了解国际航运英语函电的英语知识和有关经贸业务知识,对学生进行严格的阅读、翻译、写作等基本技能训练,培养学生实际运用语言的能力和独立工作能力。培养拥有扎实英语和外贸业务知识、具备正确的职业选择和职业道德观、具备一定航运英语应用能力的人才。 [教学内容]本课程教学内容结合航运业务的实用性和英语应用文语言的规范性,以国际海运法规和惯例以及我国《海商法》为基础,按各类业务内容的需要,书写函电,介绍了有关的专业知识。 二、培养目标与职业岗位 1、培养目标 本专业培养具有德、智、体、美、劳全面发展,符合社会主义核心价值观,熟悉航运、港口生产管理以及船舶代理、货运代理、场站、内陆储运等航运辅助业务,具备现代港口、航运及相关辅助业务管理、组织与操作、企业信息化应用、英语交流与阅读应用能力,能从事港航生产调度、组织与操作、单证制作、现场处理、库场管理、市场营销、统计结算、口岸船务服务等工作的高素质技术技能人才。 2、职业岗位 面向航运、港口、场站、船代、货代、无船承运人、储运、报关报检、外轮理货等企业,从事计划、调度、操作、制单、客服、报关报检、库场管理、市场营销、统计结算、口岸船务服务等工作。 三、基本规格要求 (一)职业能力结构 1、具备良好的职业素养和敬业精神; 2、掌握现代企业管理基本理论知识; 3、掌握航运、港口生产业务管理的知识; 4、掌握代理、场站、储运、报关报检等航运辅助业务知识; 5、具有海运操作及组织协调能力; 6、具有应用航运相关法律法规的能力; 7、具有操作计算机、应用软件、收集与处理信息的能力; 8、具有英语交流、阅读、应用的能力。 (二)基本素质要求 1、热爱祖国、拥护中国共产党的领导,具有良好的职业道德; 2、法制观念强,能求实创新、积极进取; 3、能处理好社会公共关系,有一定的社交能力; 4、体魄健康,符合高等院校体育达标要求 (三)知识结构 1、掌握从事本专业相关工作所必需的文化基础知识; 2、掌握商务英语,并熟悉国际航运专业英语; 3、掌握国际贸易实务及相关理论知识;

航运英语翻译(一)

因为时间仓促,难免错漏,请参考使用。因为迫不及待要发给大家,部分地方不完善的。让我们衷心感谢那些帮忙翻译,输入文档,帮忙的同学们。 1.1港口规划对象 在船舶技术和货物处理上已经发生了很多的变化,而且这种发展有可能是会持续下去的。所以,海口设施规划的主要原则是让发展规划尽可能富有弹性,以便对变化的需求快速反应。 理想状态中,一个港口提供的设施应与会使用到他们的船舶、内陆运输以及线路另一端的港口设施相结合起来设计。也就是作为综合运输系统的有机组成部分。不幸的是,这种设想很难实现,它只有在整个运输链统一管理时才有可能实现,比如说,在专业散装化学品码头与当地化学品工厂联系起来的情况下,管理方控制船舶车辆队和内陆配送系统;或者,在门到门的集装箱业务下,承运人管理整个系统。 在这些情况下,厂方应该全面考虑港口问题,以一个更大的运输系统范围,而在这个系统中港口只是其中一部分、厂方不应该忘记在新港口的定位中,战略性和社会化的考虑起了重要作用。然而,在这些考虑范围内,他应该鼓励并帮助行业规划者寻找整体经济优化方案,比如说把船舶大小、卸货速度、缓冲库存大小和腹地交通设施连接起来。在这一阶段规划者也应该检查下计划中船舶工艺参数,以便解决港口中可能出现的所有技术型问题。 通常当他们涉及到许多不同的利益时,这种囊括一切的规划将会很难制定并实施。始终坚持把综合运输规划当做港口发展的初始阶段,这可能会造成严重的延期。而且,如果有一个处理杂货的公用泊位,很多不同的使用者将会出现,每一个用户都有他们自己的实际配送系统,以至于一体化和运输规划没有多大意义。在那种情况下,港口发展规划可以由以下几点顺利开展: 给港口和港口使用者以国际利益标准以最低综合成本提供港口设施和操作系统。 为这些对象规划要求有关于未来客户和他们可能的货物丰富的知识,这也是港口规划的传统形式。它致力于生产最好的规划,无论运输要求是否是没经过直接尝试去影响该要求的形式而放置在该计划中。自然而然的,任何有助于港口的促进活动和为了吸引运输增加它的货流量所作的努力都是应该被考虑的。 1.2投资规划 通常情况下,发展中国家的港口应该以未来几十年的持续发展为基础来发展。大多数发展中国家的海外贸易的持续膨胀暗示了海洋贸易的持续扩展。为了

航海英语302 翻译版

航海英语302 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1.——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines. A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2.——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3.——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4.——is where the crew eat their meals. A.The funnel B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5.——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6.——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下,从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7.——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.

海运术语及翻译

Vessel:船名 Voyage:航次 CY Closing DATE:截柜日期,截关日 closing Date/Time:截柜日期 SI CUT OFF date/time:截提单补料日期/时间 Expiry date:有效期限,到期日期 Sailing date:航行日期/ 船离开港口的日期 ETA (ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL):预计到达时间,到港日ETD(ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY):开船日 ETC(ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING):截关日 Port of loading(POL):装货港 Loading port:装货港 Load Port: 装货港 From City:起运地 EXP(export):出口 Final destination:目的港,最终目的地 Place of Delivery(POD)或To City:目的地,交货地 Port of discharge:卸货港 Discharge port:卸货港 Dry:干的/不含液体或湿气 Quantity:数量 cargo type:货物种类 container number:集装箱号码 Equipment Number:货柜号码 container:集装箱 specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱 Number of container:货柜数量 container Size:货柜尺寸 CU.FT :立方英尺 Cont Status:货柜状况 seal number:封条号码 seal No:封条号码 seal type:封条类型 weight:重量 Gross weight:总重(一般是含柜重和货重) Net Weight:净重 Actual weight:实际重量,货车,集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden:重柜 remarks:备注 remarks for Terminal:堆场/码头备注 place of receipt:收货地 Commodity:货物品名 intended:预期 Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码

航海英语补充题目(154)优化打印版(附翻译)

航海英语154 [1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals Key:D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备?自动点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat? A.the retro-reflective tapes B.the reflective tapes C.the flashing bands D.the anti-flashing bands Key:A根据国际海事组织规则,反光带应该安放在救生艇外面

[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys Key:D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats Key:C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗? [5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________. A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored Key:C防火救生艇被发现是良好的 [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. https://www.doczj.com/doc/af18725471.html,bining with https://www.doczj.com/doc/af18725471.html,bined with https://www.doczj.com/doc/af18725471.html,bining to https://www.doczj.com/doc/af18725471.html,bined to Key:B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统,连同弃船训练。

航海英语阅读与写作翻译

UNIT1 LESSON1 1.马来语是本地用语,而英语是宫方和商业用语。 2.该卷所覆盖的这些地区、通往港口的通道会出现高密度的交通流。 3.在这些影响因素,包括交通流的密度和集中程度的共同作用下,使得在海峡中的航行变得很困难,尤其是对于深吃水船舶。 4.从安达曼海北部进入,经由马六甲海峡北部的中央部分,从霹雳岛或半途岛的任一边通过。 5.新加坡共和国通过一条堤道和一座跨越柔佛海峡的桥梁与马来西亚半岛相连。 6.变化随着季风年复一年的前进、后退、强度改变一直持续着。 7.此海峡与南中国海东部的邻近水域都比较浅,以至于该地区的洋流造成一些潮汐现象 8.在这段时期内的西北和东北风的平均风力约为4级,但是在新加坡的马六甲海峡南部的风会弱一点,且风向不定。 9.由于穿越航路和频繁的交叉,让碰撞危险相当高。,而且还有可能遇到当地的渔船。 10.深吃水船舶和超大型油轮的船长在计划穿过此海峡的航线时应尤其注意航行限制。LESSON 2 1.海图上所显示的信息随其比例尺的变化而变化。 2.如果简化的描述会导致与附近浮标的混淆,那么应该保留详细信息。 3.海图上一个位置点的小误差在大比例尺可能表现为几米,而在小比例尺海图上就可能是几链了。

4.修改(海图上)等深线。比如删除深度给其他信息让路,若非是它们具有一些航海意义,航海通告上不会提及。 5.为了清晰的显示信息,其正确位置应该用圆圈和箭头来指示。 6.5011号海图提供了英版海图的缩写和图式,有A4纸这么大,非常便于携带。 7.水底礁石上的水深未知,但是我们认为它对水面航行有危险。 8.所有的这些告诫性的注释便于航海者确保安全航行的,比如避免:搁浅,接近渔具时损失,潜艇经常演刁区域的任何危险。 9.3482号海图上的位置与本区域拓制海图的位置在数量上是有一定差别。位置应该通过距离和方位转变而不是经纬度。 10.此海图省略了20米等深线内的许多灯标和其他助航标志。 LESSON 3 1.使用者应该了解到数据在传送、显示或打印在使用者的设备上、转换为其他软件格式的时候很有可能出观损坏。 2.暂时性、预报性的通告会单面打印,以便与剪切和存档。 3.周版航海通告增补篇发布的数据更新会通过无线电警告传送。X 4.在某些情况下有选择性的发布重要信息以避兔负荷过重也是有必要的。 5.方便归档,通告编号后附年份,每月也会发布一次生效列表。X 6.插入附带注释,海底电缆,位于。。。。。。

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