英语四级听力选择题答题技巧:考前听力答案预测
四级听力选择题分为短对话、长对话和短文理解题三种题型，共包含25题，占四级听力总题数(共35题)的比重约为71%，因此对整个听力部分的分数影响很大。不过四级听力选择题答题的技巧性非常强，在短期内提高这部分的分数是完全有可能的。下面笔者就以2012年6月的四级听力选择题为例来谈谈答题技巧中比较重要的预读技巧，希望对考生有所帮助。
预读技巧概述
听力中的预读技巧是指在相关录音播放之前，考生快速浏览选择题的四个选项，并根据选项内容猜测录音内容、提问方向以及可能的正确答案等，从而在随后听录音的过程中有效把握重点，快速选出正确答案。在预读时，考生要重点把握预读时间与预读目标。
1. 预读时间
很多考生都知道听力选择题的预读技巧，却常常苦于考场上时间紧张，觉得没有时间预读。其实，考生在考试中至少应该有8分钟的预读时间(9:55~10:03)，每道题的预读时间约有20秒。时间到9:55时，考官会要求考生停笔，收作文部分的答题卡，这时考生就可以开始做听力预读;10:00开始播录音时，最前面的试音部分和读Section A的Direction时间共需三分钟左右，考生也可以用这段时间进行预读。此外，每道选择题的做题时间为15秒，考生应该用8秒时间做题，剩下的7秒时间再次预读刚
才读过的题目，以加深印象。
2. 预读目标
考生在预读的过程中应力求达到以下三个目标：①推测对话或者文章的主题是什么;②题目可能会如何提问;③根据猜题原则锁定正确答案的范围或者排除错误答案。这三个目标是递进的。要想做到这三点，考生需要在考前分析大量真题的出题思路，把握有效的猜题原则，并辅以大量练习。
短对话的预读技巧
我们首先来看短对话的预读技巧。此次四级听力短对话部分共有八道题(第11~18题)，一个对话对应一道题目。下面我们选择其中的三道题来作具体分析。
例1：11. A) Trying to sketch a map。
B) Painting the dining room。
C) Discussing a house plan。
D) Cleaning the kitchen。
解析：考生通过预读选项，至少应达到预读的前两个目标：首先可根据选项中的dining room、house、kitchen等词推测该对话的主题是关于房间的;根据四个选项都是动宾结构的词组推测本题的提问方向是提问动作行为(做什么)。考生如果要达到预读的第三个目标，则要了解一个猜题原则概括性原则。这一原则指的是是四个选项中概括性最强、包含内容最广的选项往往是正确答案。因为命题者的思路是这样的：让考生听到具体的细节内容，
但正确选项则用更抽象的形式来总结录音内容，以达到考查考生理解能力的目的。本题的四个选项中，选项A、B、D三个选项都是比较具体的内容，而选项C的house plan则概括了其他三项的内容，因而很可能是正确答案，因此考生听录音时要多加留意。最后，从录音内容来看，本题的正确答案确实是选项C。
例2：14. A) The man has left a good impression on her family。
B) The man can dress casually for this occasion。
C) The man should buy himself a new suit。
D) The mans jeans and T-shirt are stylish。
解析：通过预读四个选项，考生可以推测出对话内容是关于男士的穿着问题，提问的方向应该是这位男士该如何着装。那哪些选项最可能是正确答案呢?该题涉及推测答案的另一个原则关联原则。这个原则指的是四个选项中关系密切的选项往往会是正确答案的备选项，这里的密切是指选项表达的含义相近或相反。本题的四个选项中，考生可以发现选项B、C、D具有关联性：选项B与D讲的是休闲着装，选项C讲的是买正装。本题还给考生两点启示。第一，在短对话中，我们要非常关注第二个人的回答，因为答案往往在对话的回答中出现。本题的答案就出现在女士的回答Come on! Its only a family reunion. T-shirt and jeans are just fine中。第二，在短对话中，如果选项中出现录音结尾处明显提到的细节，则该选项往往是干扰项，不是正确答案。本题的选项D出现了录音结尾处的T- shirt and jeans，但本题的答案
显然不是选项D。结尾以上的分析，本题的正确答案为选项B。
例3：15. A) Grey pants made from pure cotton。
B) Fashionable pants in bright colors。
C) 100% cotton pants in dark blue。
D) Something to match her brown pants。
解析：预读完本题的四个选项，考生很容易看出对话的中心是关于选择裤子时对颜色和质地的考虑，提问方向很有可能是选择什么样的裤子。根据上文提到的关联原则，考生可以推测选项A与C最有可能是正确选项，因为它们之间包含有同义词组pure cotton和100% cotton。事实上，本题的答案出现在第二个人的回答中，当考生听到女士的回答Oh, actually grey is my favorite color, but I prefer something made from cotton, 100% cotton I mean时，可以断定正确答案为选项A。在本题中，出题者为了增加难度，设置了干扰选项C，该选项含有录音中出现的细节100% cotton，但事实上不是正确选项。
长对话和短文理解题的预读详解
与短对话相比，长对话和短文理解题的预读方式稍有差别。具体来说，在短对话中，每一道题对应的是单独的一段对话，因此每道题之间没有联系，考生预读时只有通过预读一道题来猜测该对话的主题、提问方式与可能答案;而在长对话题和短文题中，同一个对话或短文对应的是数道题，这些题目之间具有联系，因此考生在预读时需要注意两点：一是注意题目之间的联系，要学
会根据题目之间内容的关联作出一个前后推导;二是要综合数道题目所暗示的信息来预测长对话或短文的中心思想，因为正确选项很多时候都与中心思想相关。我们通过真题来进行分析。
例4：22. A) They work five days a week。
B) They are all the mans friends。
C) The are paid by the hour。
D) They all enjoy gambling。
解析：本题是第一个长对话中的最后一道题，根据对话后的四道题目，考生可以推出该对话讲述的是有关创业的事。按照听力考试的顺序原则(即题目的先后顺序与答案在录音中出现的先后顺序一致)，考生可以推断这道题的答案会出现在对话结尾处，事实也的确如此。在录音中，女士问的最后一个问题为：Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?而男士则介绍了他店里员工的情况，回答为：Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do。由此可知，本题的答案应为B。
例5：23. A) It has gradually given way to service industry。
B) It remains a major part of industrial activity。
C) It has a history as long as paper processing。
D) It accounts for 80% of the regions GDP。
解析：本题是第二个长对话中的第一道题。预读完四个选项，考生可以预测该对话是有关某一产业的发展问题，题目的提问方向可能是这一产业目前的地位如何。本题有一个选项出现了数
字，为了帮助考生更迅速地判定答案，笔者为考生介绍了一个数字原则。数字原则包含两个方面：①一般情况下，四个选项中只有一个选项包含具体的时间、数字和价格，这个选项一般是错误选项，出题者知道考生对数字很敏感，一旦听到数字就会印象深刻，从所以故意设置陷阱迷惑考生;②如果四个选项有两个选项都包含有数字，而且数字还不一样，答案往往在其中之一，这是出题中的混淆思路。根据数字原则，考生在预读时可以暂且排除选项D。针对该题，考生在预读时还应注意到，选项A与选项B 的意思相反，根据上面介绍的关联原则，选项A与选项B中间有一个可能是答案。根据录音，考生可以选出选项B是本题的正确答案。
例6：32. A) Famous creative individuals。
B) The mysteriousness of creativity。
C) A major scientific discovery。
D) Creativity as shown in arts。
解析：本题是第三篇短文的第一道题。由于是第一道题，而且四个选项都是名词性词组，因而本题极有可能是中心思想题，提问方向极有可能是问文章的中心思想。四个选项中的A、B、D三个选项涉及creativity，根据关联原则，考生预读时可以暂且把选项C排除。由于中心思想题的答案一般具有抽象、深奥、外延大等特点，而本题中的选项B要比选项A和D更为抽象，因此考生可以预测出选项B为正确选项的可能性很大。接着考生就
要在听录音过程中来验证自己的猜测。由于本题是这一篇短文的第一题，按照听力考试的顺序原则，考生重点听短文的前三句话便能获得答案。从文章第一句提到的the creativity is a mysterious idea，考生可以断定，本题的选项B为正确答案。
腿英语四级作文万能句子精选 薈（一）段首句 蒅1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… 芀There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 袈2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 蚈There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 蚂3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。肂Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 蚇4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 螇Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 肃5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 蒀Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 蚀6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… 螇People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 蒄7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 膂Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 葿8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 袇______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 袅9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 蚀______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits
2016年英语四级真题听力+答案 Section A Directions： In this section， you will hear three news reports。 At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions。 Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）， B）， C） and D）。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。 Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard。 1。 A）The International Labor Organization’s key objective。 B）The basic social protection for the most vulnerable。 C）Rising unemployment worldwide。 D）Global economic recovery。 2。 A）Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs。 B）Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis。 C）Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis。 D）Many countries need support to improve their people’s livelihood。 Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard。 3。 A）Serve standardized food nationwide。 B）Put calorie information on the menu。 C）Increase protein content in the food。
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.
英语四级听力解题技巧之“一二三四” 一个中心：A部分以大学校园生活为中心 四级听力的A部分试题中，有很多都直接来自托福（TOEFL）听力A部分，还有部分是托福听力试题改编的。托福考试的目的就是检测非英语国家学生是否到美国接受高等教育的语言能力，其中听力的测试范围主要是大学校园生活（campus life）。通过历年试题的研究可以看出，四级听力A部分大多数试题涉及到大学校园生活。谈话的话题大多涉及大学生活中的各个场景，诸如吃饭、学习、借书、做作业、考试、开车、生病、找工作等等。每一类场景都有特定的词汇和固定谈话思路，我们可以通过选项的一些词汇，推测谈话的话题。带着托福情结的部分四、六级听力试题，答案是很有规律的。 在四级听力中，常见的场景有：（1）作业场景；作业包括assignment，paper，essay，presentation，experiment等形式，作业一般很多，很难。（2）课程及考试场景；课程（course）一般很难，very challenging，好让有志于赴美读书的各国青年才俊们三思而后行。（3）授课场景；教授的课（含lecture，presentation等）讲的极为枯燥，很难听懂但是学生却对教授评价甚高；（4）考试场景；考试一般很难，女生比男生用功，考的好，还很爱帮助男生上进。（5）放假场景；大家思乡心切，急于回家。（7）打工找工作场景：工作难找，面试要做充分准备。（8）事故场景：学生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飞机坠毁），往往车（包括自行车）毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。（9）看show场景；一般人多票难买。（10）噪音场景；一般是嫌原来的住处too noisy，不利于安心学习。（11）找人一般找不到。（12）教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。（13）飞机、火车一般都晚点。（14）遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待。
英语四级必备知识点 （1）*短语 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。 9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。 23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
Short Conversations 11. W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party. How come she's got so many friends? M: It's really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child Q: What does the man imply about Kate? 11. She has always enjoyed great popularity 12. M: They say there'll be a snow-storm tonight, the cold weather will last quite a few days. W: Oh! We're so lucky, we'll be getting away for a while, and having a holiday in Florida. But let's call right now to confirm our flight. Q: What do we learn about the two speakers? 12. They are going to have a holiday 13. W: Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire. M: I really admire his courage. Q: What do we learn about Tony from the conversation? 13. He was very courageous 14. M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night. W: Y ou'll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 14. Buy a new washing machine 15. W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled. M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled. Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 15. He is not excited about his new position 16. W: I can't decide what to do about the party tomorrow. M: Y ou don't have to go if you don't want to, but I'll be glad to give you a ride if you do. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 16. The man offers to drive the women to the party 17. M: Now if you have any questions about the contract. I'll be happy to answer them. W: Nothing comes to mind right now, but I'd like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it. Q: What are the speakers doing right now? 17. Finalizing a contract 18. M: We are out of paper for the printer. Can you please order some? W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon. I'll let you know when it comes in. Q: What did the woman do? 18. She ordered some paper Long Conversation Conversation One W: Bob, do you know who I saw the other day? Old Jake, looking terribly depressed. Did he get
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案, Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a pl ane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
大学英语四级考前必备100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器
Question 1 M: After high school, I’d like to go to college and major in business administration. W: But I’d rather spend my college days finding out how children learn. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? Question 2 W: Is everything ready for the conference? M: The only thing left to do is set up the microphones and speakers. They'll be here in a few minutes. Q: What preparations have yet to be made? Question 3 W: Is it almost time to go home now? I'm so tired. I can hardly see straight. M: Just a few more minutes, then we can go. Q: What is the woman’s problem? Question 4 W: I'm not sure what I’m in a mood for. Ice-cream or sandwiches? They are both really good here. M: The movie starts in an hour. And we still have to get there and park. So just make a decision. Q: What does the man mean? Question 5 W: Tom said he would come to repair our solar heater when he has time. M: He often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time. Q: What does the man imply about Tom? Question 6 W: So you know that Sam turns down the job offered by the travel agency.
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the
大学英语四级作文万能模板 提纲式作文 1．对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2．批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3．社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E．前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
2007英语四级听力答案 【篇一：2007.12英语四级听力真题及详解(附听力原 文)】 stening comprehension section a 11. a) she used to be in poor health. b) she was popular among boys. 12. a) at he airport. b) in a restaurant. c) she was somewhat overweight d) she didn’t do well at high school. c) in a booking office. d) at the hotel reception. c) asking the teacher for extra help. d) telling her son not to worry. c) continue her work outdoors. d) go on va cation with the man. c) he is worried about rod’s health. 13. a) teaching her son by herself.b) having confidence in her son. 14. a) have a short break. b) take two weeks off. 15. a) he is taking care of this twin brother. c) he ha been feeling ill all week. d) he has been in perfect condition. 16. a) she sold all her furniture before she moved house. b) she still keeps some old furniture in her new house. c) she plans to put all her old furniture in the basement. d) she brought a new set of furniture from italy last month. 17. a) the woman wondered why the man didn’t return the book. b) the woman doesn’t seem to know what the book is about. 18. c) the woman doesn’t find the book useful any more. d) the woman forgot lending the book to the man. a) most of the man’s friends are athletes. b) few people share the woman’s opinion. c) the man doesn’t look like a sportsman. d) the woman doubts the man’s athletic ability. questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have heard. 19. a) she has packed it in one of her bags. b) she has probably left it in a taxi. c) she id going to get it the airport. d) she is afraid that she has lost it. 20) a) it ends in winter.
2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgment. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in 第2页共 18 页
英语四级听力选择题做题技巧 英语四级听力选择题分为短对话、长对话和短文理解题三种题型，共包含25题，占四级听力总题数(共35题)的比重约为71%，因此对整个听力部分的分数影响很大。不过四级听力选择题答题的技巧性非常强，在短期内提高这部分的分数是完全有可能的。下面笔者就以2012年6月的四级听力选择题为例来谈谈答题技巧中比较重要的预读技巧，希望对考生有所帮助。 预读技巧概述 听力中的预读技巧是指在相关录音播放之前，考生快速浏览选择题的四个选项，并根据选项内容猜测录音内容、提问方向以及可能的正确答案等，从而在随后听录音的过程中有效把握重点，快速选出正确答案。在预读时，考生要重点把握预读时间与预读目标。 1. 预读时间 很多考生都知道听力选择题的预读技巧，却常常苦于考场上时间紧张，觉得没有时间预读。其实，考生在考试中至少应该有8分钟的预读时间(9:55~10:03)，每道题的预读时间约有20秒。时间到9:55时，考官会要求考生停笔，收作文部分的答题卡，这时考生就可以开始做听力预读;10:00开始播录音时，最前面的试音部分和读Section A的Direction时间共需三分钟左右，考生也可以用这段时间进行预读。此外，每道选择题的做题时间为15秒，考生应该用8秒时间做题，剩下的7秒时间再次预读刚才读过的题目，以加深印象。 2. 预读目标 考生在预读的过程中应力求达到以下三个目标：①推测对话或者文章的主题是什么;②题目可能会如何提问;③根据猜题原则锁定正确答案的范围或者排除错误答案。这三个目标是递进的。要想做到这三点，考生需要在考前分析大量真题的出题思路，把握有效的猜题原则，并辅以大量练习。 短对话的预读技巧 我们首先来看短对话的预读技巧。此次四级听力短对话部分共有八道题(第11~18题)，一个对话对应一道题目。下面我们选择其中的三道题来作具体分析。 例1：11. A) Trying to sketch a map.B) Painting the dining room.C) Discussing a house plan.D) Cleaning the kitchen. 解析：考生通过预读选项，至少应达到预读的前两个目标：首先可根据选项中的dining room、house、kitchen等词推测该对话的主题是关于房间的;根据四个选项都是动宾结构的词组推测本题的提问方向是提问动作行为(做什么)。考生如果要达到预读的第三个目标，则要了解一个猜题原则——概括性原则。这一原则指的是是四个选项中概括性最强、包含内容最广的选项往往是正确答案。因为命题者的思路是这样的：让考生听到具体的细节内容，但正确选项则用更抽象的形式来总结录音内容，以达到考查考生理解能力的目的。本题的四个选项中，选项A、B、D三个选项都是比较具体的内容，而选项C的house plan则概括了其他三项的内容，因而很可能是正确答案，因此考生听录音时要多加留意。最后，从录音内容来看，本题的正确答案确实是选项C。 例2：14. A) The man has left a good impression on her family.B) The man can dress casually for this occasion. C) The man should buy himself a new suit.D) The man’s jeans and T-shirt are stylish. 解析：通过预读四个选项，考生可以推测出对话内容是关于男士的穿着问题，提问的方向应该是这位男士该如何着装。那哪些选项最可能是正确答案呢?该题涉及推测答案的另一个原则——关联原则。这个原则指的是四个选项中关系密切的选项往往会是正确答案的备选项，这里的“密切”是指选项表达的含义相近或相反。本题的四个选项中，考生可以发现选项B、C、D具有关联性：选项B与D讲的是休闲着装，选项C讲的是买正装。本题还给考生两点启示。第一，在短对话中，我们要非常关注第二个人的回答，因为答案往往在对话的回答中出现。本题的答案就出现在女士的回答“Come on! It’s only a family reunion. T-shirt and jeans are just fine”中。第二，在短对话中，如果选项中出现录音结尾处明显提到的细节，则该选项往往是干扰项，不是正确答案。本题的选项D出现了录音结尾处的T-shirt and jeans，但本题的答案显然不是选项D。结尾以上的分析，本题的正确答案为选项B。例3：15. A) Grey pants made from pure cotton.B) Fashionable pants in bright colors.C) 100% cotton pants in dark blue.D) Something to match her brown pants. 解析：预读完本题的四个选项，考生很容易看出对话的中心是关于选择裤子时对颜色和质地的考虑，提问方向很有可能是选择什么样的裤子。根据上文提到的关联原则，考生可以推测选项A与C最有可能是正确选项，因为它们之间包含有同义词组pure cotton和100% cotton。事实上，本题的答案出现在第二个人的回答中，当考生听到女士的回答“Oh, actually grey is my favorite color, but I prefer something made from cotton, 100% cotton I mean”时，可以断定正确答案为选项A。在本题中，出题者为了增加难度，设置了干扰选项C，该选项含有录音中出现的细节100% cotton，但事实上不是正确选项。 长对话和短文理解题的预读详解 与短对话相比，长对话和短文理解题的预读方式稍有差别。具体来说，在短对话中，每一道题对应的是单独的一段对话，因此每道题之间没有联系，考生预读时只有通过预读一道题来猜测该对话的主题、提问方式与可能答案;而在长对话题和短文题中，同一个对话或短文对应的是数道题，这些题目之间具有联系，因此考生在预读时需要注意两点：一是注意题目之间的联系，要学会根据题目之间内容的关联作出一个前后推导;二是要综合数道题目所暗示的信息来预测长对话或短文的中心思想，因为正确选项很多时候都与中心思想相关。我们通过真题来进行分析。 英语四级听力：得出答案的途径 英语四级听力从录音中的关键信息得出并确定答案的有三种途径，即直接、转换和推理。直接是指正确选项或者其中的主要词汇直接出现在录音中的关键信息中，A部分和B部分的大多数并列。细节题均属此类，遵循“听到什么选什么”的原则。转换分为同义转换和反义转换，如果某一个选项或者选项中的关键词和录音中的关键信息同义或者相反，则改选项一般为正确选项。推理则需要录音中的相关信息总结、归纳出正确答案。根据统计，可以在录音中直接找到答案的四级听力试题的比例约为35%，50%的题目可以在录音中找到和正确答案的同义或反义的句子。推理题难度较大，但是，可以根据谈话人的语气、场景规律以及B部分同一篇文章的其他题目的答案或者文章中重复次数很多的单词或者概念确定答案。