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高一英语必修一unit1导学案(学生用) Microsoft Word 文档

高一英语必修一unit1导学案(学生用) Microsoft Word 文档
高一英语必修一unit1导学案(学生用) Microsoft Word 文档

英语:Unit1《Friendship》

Period One Warming Up,Pre-reading and Reading 句型回顾

我是一名中学生。

——————————————————————

我们班有五十五名同学。

——————————————————————

汤姆每天六点半起床。

——————————————————————

小明去美国了。

——————————————————————

约翰有十八岁。

——————————————————————

玛丽已经走了。

———————————————————————

我完成了我的家庭作业。

———————————————————————

现在我正在看电视。

———————————————————————

地球绕着太阳转。

———————————————————————

昨天我去了公园。

———————————————————————

我是宾川四中的一名学生。

———————————————————————

三年后我们将参加高考。

———————————————————————

知识点梳理

1、Add up your score and see how many points you get.

拓展归纳

add to增加

add...to...往……里添加……

add up to 总计;加起来等于

add that...补充说……

add in算入,包括

add up加起来,合计

Add up all the money I owe you.

把我欠你的钱都加在一起。

If we add these marks up, we’ll get a total of 90.

如果我们把这些分数加起来,总数就有九十分了。

The travelling expenses added up to 10,000 yuan.

旅游开支总数达一万元。

Don’t forget to add me in when you buy gifts for the teachers.

你们给老师买礼物时,别忘了算我一份。

完成句子

(1)坏天气增加了我们的困难。————————————————————————.

(2)请往牛奶里加些糖。————————————————————————.

(3)他所受的学校教育加起来只有一年。————————————————————————.

2、upset

拓展归纳

be upset about/over/at sth.对……感到心烦意乱的/不愉快的

upset sth.打翻;弄翻;打乱/扰乱(计划、安排等)

upset sb.使某人不安、心烦、不高兴

upset one’s cup/milk弄翻杯子/牛奶

upset the balance of trade打破贸易平衡

I upset the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌子上了。

He has an upset stomach.他的胃不舒服。

He was very upset that you didn ’t reply to his letter.

你没给他回信,他心烦意乱。

—What do you think made Mary so upset?

——你认为是什么使玛丽如此心烦意乱?

—Losing her bicycle.——丢了她的自行车。

Being late,he went into the classroom upset.

由于迟到,他忐忑不安地进了教室。

完成句子:

(1)他仍然为他与女朋友的争吵而伤心。

He was still________ ________ the argument he had with his girl friend.

(2)天气突变打乱了我们的计划。

The sudden change of the weather________ ________ ________.

3、quiet to

calm,quiet, still, silent

(1)calm 主要指气候、海洋等风平浪静的;也可以指人,表示安静的、镇静的。

(2)quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很低、很小或全然无声。

(3)still 可以指环境的安静,也可以指姿势保持一动不动。

(4)silent 强调不发表意见,也可指“寂静”,强调没有声音或沉默不语。

用still,quiet,silent,calm填空

(1)Stay________ while I take photos of you.

(2)One must keep________ in the face of danger.

(3)Be________ when you are at the concert.

(4)The library is a ________ place for studying.

4、be concerned

拓展归纳

as far as...be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言

be concerned about 关心

be concerned over sth.为某事担忧

be concerned with 牵涉到,与……有关

concern v.影响;涉及;n.担心,忧虑;关心

We’re rather concerned about father’s health.

我们相当担心父亲的健康。

I am concerned about my little brother.

我关心我的小弟弟。

This matter concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.这件事对孩子们的健康成长影响极大。It’s no concern of mine. 这事与我无关。

She showed great concern about you.她很为你担心。

用恰当的介词填空

(1)He is said to have been concerned ________the crime.

(2)Rescuers were concerned________ the safety of the men trapped in the floods.

(3)The government expressed their concern ________ the life of the laid-off workers.

(4)The fellow was concerned ________the matter.

5、The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power(P2)

拓展归纳

come to power开始掌权

be in power执政

beyond one’s power(某人)力所不能及

within one’s power在某人控制范围之内

take/seize power夺权

the power of doing/to do sth.(做)……的能力

Finishing the task is within my power.

完成这项任务在我的能力范围之内。

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

The party came to power at the last election.

这个政党是在上次大选中入选执政的。

power,energy,force,strength

(1)power指做某事所依靠的能力、功能;人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力等。

(2)energy指物理学上的功能概念或生理上的精力。

(3)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或情感的力量、军事的力量等。

(4)strength常指固有的潜力。指人时着重指“力气”,指物时着重指“强度”。

用energy,force,power,strength填空

(1)He had so much________ that he could do the work of three.

(2)He pushed against the rock with all his________.

(3)It’s beyond my________ to help you.

(4)The thieves were taken away by________.

拓展归纳

go across 走过;经过

go back 回到;回忆起

go out 熄灭

go by 过去;逝去

go over 复习

go off 离开;爆炸

go down 平静;下降

go against 违背

His grandfather went through a lot of hardships during the war.

他爷爷在战争中受了很多苦难。

She’s been going through bad luck recently.

她最近很不走运。

I went through all my pockets looking for my keys.

我翻遍了所有的口袋找钥匙。

He went through all the money in one week.

他在一周之内花光了所有的钱。

说出下列句子中画线部分的意思

(1)These countries have gone_ through too many wars.

(2)Let’s go _through the arguments again.

(3)It took us a whole week to go_ through one of the great forests in the Northeast.

(4)The bill didn’t go _through.

7、She said ,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”(P2)

拓展归纳

set about开始,着手

set aside 留下;把……置于一边

set up 建立

set out 动身;出发;开始;陈述

set to 着手;开始

set off 出发,动身;引爆;引发

Better set them down in black and white.

最好把它们用白纸黑字写下来。

With the words, he set the load down.

他说着把担子放了下来。

Set me down at the station.让我在火车站下车。

I will set down the story as it was told to me.

我将把这故事照我听的那样子记录下来。

Rules have been set down and must be obeyed.

规则已经制定,必须遵守。

句型转换

(1)He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.

He was asked to________________the facts just as he remembered them.

(2)He set down the heavy boxes and rested for a while.

He________ ________ the heavy boxes and rested for a while.

(3)He had me sit down in a comfortable chair.

He ________me________ in a comfortable chair.

考题例证

For all these years I have been working for others .I’m hoping I’ll ________ my own business someday.(江西高考)

A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up

8、...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2)

(1)in order to do sth.在句中作目的状语,语气比to do sth.强烈得多,若把动词不定式的逻辑主语表示出来,可构成in order for sb. to do sth.结构。

(2)in order to与so as to

前者可放于主句前,也可置于主句后,而后者只能放在主句后。若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,则改用so that或in order that从句。

In order to catch the first bus,we started out early.

为了赶上第一班车,我们很早就动身了。

3)in order that与so that

两者皆表示“为了”,引导目的状语从句,可通用,且从句中常用情态动词。in order that从句中多用情态动词may,might,shall,should。

(4)in order to/so as to的否定式均为在不定式符号to前加not。

I got up early in order not to be late for school.

为了上学不迟到我起床很早。

句型转换

(1)Tom listened carefully________ ________ ________ ________ in order that he might discover exactly what his brother wanted.

Tom listened carefully exactly what his brother wanted.

(2)To improve her English,she does more reading.

________ ________ ________improve her English,she reads more.

(3)John shut everyone out of the kitchen so as to prepare his grand surprise for the party.

John shut everyone out of the kitchen ________ ________ ________ ________prepare his grand surprise for the party.

9、While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不慎松开了,结果狗被汽车撞了。

用法点拨

(1)这是一个省略结构。while是一个引导时间状语从句的连词,后面省略了you are。

(2)状语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人或物,并且从句中含有be 动词的某种形式,这时从句中的主语连同这个be 动词可一起省略,且并不影响句子的意思。这种情况一般出现在由when, while, before, after, until, unless, if, though/although 等连词引导的从句中。

Don’t talk while eating. 吃饭的时候不要说话。

He knows many things though (he is) very young.

他年龄不大,但知道的事不少。

(3)当状语从句为“连词+it is +adj.”时,也常将it is 省略掉。

When (it is) possible,I’ll go to Beijing to see you.

可能的话,我将去北京看你。

If (it is) necessary,I’ll come tomorrow.

必要的话,明天我就来。

完成句子

(1) ________ ________ ________ ________ (年轻时),he gained many prizes.

(2)I won’t go to the party ________ ________ (除非被邀请).

(3) ________ ________ ________ ( 上学时), he was not good at languages.

10、 ...,but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.……,但是你的朋友直到把自行车擦好才能离开。

用法点拨

(1)not...until...直到……才……,直到……为止。其中,until既可作连词,也可作介词。

(2)当not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+其他。

Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.

直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。

(3)not until的强调结构为:It is/was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其他。将上面两句改为强调句为:

It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.

翻译句子

直到父亲回来我才看电视。

(1)_______________________________________________________________________

(2)_______________________________________________________________________ (not until 放

在句首)

(3)_______________________________________________________________________ (强调until从句)

考题例证

“You can’t have this football back ________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly.(广东高考)

A.because B.since C.when D.until

11

Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window

was open.还有一次,就在五个月以前的一天晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着

的。

用法点拨

happen+不定式,表示碰巧做某事。可转换为It happens/happened that+从句。主要有以下三种情况:

(1)happen+to do 碰巧……

I happened to be there when the accident happened.=It happened that I was there when the accident happened.

当事故发生时,我碰巧在那里。

(2)happen+to have done碰巧已做过某事。to have done的动作表示在主句动作发生之前已发生。

I happened to have read it when they were talking about the book.=It happened that I had read it when they were talking about the book.当他们在谈论那本书时,我碰巧读过。

(3)happen+to be doing 碰巧正在做某事。to be doing 的动作表示在主句动作发生时正在发生或进行。

When the teacher came in, I happened to be doing my lessons.=It happened that I was doing my lessons when the teacher came in.老师进来时,我碰巧正在做功课。

句型转换

(1)When the teacher came in,some boys happened to be playing chess.

When the teacher came in,________ ________ ________ some boys________ ________ chess.

(2)It happened that there was nobody in the building when the fire broke out.

There________ ________ ________ nobody in the building when the fire broke out.

(3)She happened to be out when we called.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________when we called.

(4)I happened to have met that professor.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that professor.

用法点拨:

should have done 表示“过去本该做某事而实际上没做”,shouldn’t have done 表示“过去不应该做某事而实际上已经做了”,含有责备和抱怨的意味。

must have done 一定是做了某事,准是做了某事

could have done 本能够做……

needn’t have done 本没有必要做……

might have done或许已经做了……

以上表达都用于对过去情况的推测。

I should have told you the truth earlier.

我本该早点告诉你真相。

You should have gone to see your grandpa last week.

你上星期本应该去看望你爷爷的。

You should have been more careful in this experiment.

当时你在做这个试验时应该更仔细一点。

完成句子:

(1)你们昨天在课上应该认真听讲的。

You ________ ________ ________carefully in class yesterday.

(2)地都湿了,昨天晚上准是下雨了。

The ground is wet. It________ ________ ________ last night.

(3)我本可以通过考试的,但是我没及格。

I________ ________ ________ the exam,but I failed.

(4)你没必要这么早就把我叫醒,我今天不必去上学。

You ________ ________ ________ me up so early. I don’t have to go to school today.

考题例证

I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I______ have driven her there.(陕西高考)

A.could B.must C.might D.should

13

She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months before

they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了两年多之后才被发现。

用法点拨:

句中的before是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“在……之前才……”。

It will be+时间段+before...得过多久才……

It won’t be+时间段+before...用不了多久就……

It was+时间段+before...过了多久之后才……

It wasn’t long before...没过多久就……

The fire lasted about two hours before the firefighters could control it.

大火持续了大约两个小时,消防队员才将它控制住。

It was a long time before she came to herself.

过了很久她才苏醒过来。

翻译句子

(1)他半夜才回来。

____________________________________________________________

(2)我们要过好久才会再见面。

____________________________________________________________

(3)他到达那里时没有下雨。

____________________________________________________________

(4)不等我讲完那个幽默的故事,她就笑了起来。

____________________________________________________________

考题例证

He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work. (江西高考)

A.when B.before C.since D.that

14

...,it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night

face to face...……这是一年半以来,我第一次目睹夜晚……

用法点拨

(1)It (This/That) is/was+序数词+time that...

这是/那是……第……次做某事

that 引导的是定语从句,that可以省略,从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果系动词是is, 则用现在完成时;如果是was,则用过去完成时。

(2)It’s time that sb. did/should do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth.)某人该做某事了。一般情况下,should

the first time 第一次,用作连词,后接时间状语从句。

for the first time 第一次,用作介词短语,可单独使用。

用所给动词的恰当时态填空

(1)It is the first time that he________ ________ (write) letters in English.

(2)That was the third time that I________ ________ (be) to Beijing.

(3)It’s time that we________ (have) a rest.

(4)The first time I________ (see) him,I fell in love with him.

英语:Unit1《Friendship》

Period Two Learning about Language

直接引语和间接引语(一)

当我们用引号引出别人的原话时,被引用部分称为直接引语;当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时,被转述的部分称为间接引语,我们可以通过口诀来掌握直接引语变间接引语的方法。

1.陈述句直接引语变为间接引语的口诀:

去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活;

主从时态要一致,状语变化要明确;

客观规律永不变,动词变化有一个。

(1)He said,“I’m going to see a film this afternoon.”

→He said that he was going to see a film that afternoon.

(2)Jack said to me, “I have waited for you for a long time.”

→Jack told me that he had waited for me for a long time.

(3)The teacher said to us,“We will have an English party next week.”

→The teacher told us that we would have an English party the next week.

2.直接引语与间接引语时态变化对照一览表

【提醒】

下列情况下,直接引语变间接引语时时态不变。

(1)直接引语如果陈述的是客观事实或真理,当其变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的

The teacher told the students,“The earth goes around the sun”

→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun.

(2)直接引语中有明确的表示过去时间的状语时,变间接引语时,其时态仍保持过去时。

The girl said,“I was born in Hong Kong in 1990.”

→The girl said that she was born in Hong Kong in 1990.

(3)主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时,变间接引语时,时态通常不变。

The old gentleman often says,“Time is life.”

→The old gentleman often says that time is life.

3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化一览表

4.人称代词的变化

(1)“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称,变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。

(2)“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称,变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。

(3)“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。

5.疑问句直接引语变间接引语

(1)直接引语为一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,常用if或whether引导,引述动词用asked, 没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him 等。

He asked me, “Are you good at English?”

→He asked me if/whether I was good at English.

(2)反意疑问句变间接引语时,只能用whether来引导。

(3)特殊疑问句变间接引语时,用原句中的疑问词作连词,将句子改为陈述语序。

The teacher asked the boy,“Why are you late again?”

→The teacher asked the boy why he was late again.

I asked her,“When did you come here?”

→I asked her when she had been there.

6.直接引语变间接引语时,还要注意几种特殊情况:

(1)陈述句由直接引语变为间接引语时,如果有两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时,仅能省略第一个that,其余的均不可省略。

He said,“I want to visit the Great Wall,and my father will go with me then.”

→He said (that) he wanted to visit the Great Wall and that his father would go with him then.

(2)直接引语是祈使句时,变间接引语时常变为ask/tell/order sb. to do sth.句型。如果是以let’s开头的祈使句,则通常变为suggest doing 或suggest+that 从句。

“Do it again.” the teacher said to us.

→The teacher told us to do it again.

(3)直接引语中有when,since,while引导的从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句的时态,从句的时态不变。

(4)如果在当地转述,here不必变为there,come不必变为go;如果在当天转述,则today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必变化。

(5)有的疑问句并非提出疑问,而是表示请求、建议、劝告等意义。引述这类疑问句时,通常用“ask/advise/want+宾语+不定式”的结构,表示建议时,通常用“suggest+动名词”等结构。

Mr. Green asked,“Shall we go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games?”

→Mr. Green suggested going to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games.

及时反馈

Ⅰ.句型转换

1.He said to me,“I broke your CD player yesterday.”

He________ me that ________ ________ ________ ________CD player________ ________ ________.

2.He said to me,“What can I do for you?”

He________ me what ________ could do for________.

3.He said,“I haven’t seen these children by now.”

He said that ________ ________seen________ children by________.

4.He asked me,“Can I go to see her tomorrow?”

He asked me________ he could ________to see her________ ________ ________.

Ⅱ.把下列直接引语变为间接引语或间接引语变为直接引语

1.“We’ve lived there for two years,”he told me.

_____________________________________________________________

2.“I was here a few weeks ago,”she said.

____________________________________________________________________

3.“I went to university in the 1960s,”Wang Hua told his students.

____________________________________________________________________

4.The teacher asked Wang Ying why she hadn’t gone to school the day before.

____________________________________________________________________

英语:Unit1《Friendship》

Period Three Using Language

1、I am having some trouble with classmates at the moment.

拓展归纳

have trouble with...某人/某事使人伤脑筋、苦恼,跟(某人)闹别扭

have difficulty/difficulties with sth.=have trouble with sth.在……方面有困难/麻烦

have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth.在……方面有问题/困难

have problems/a problem with sth.在……方面有问题

Do you have any trouble with your new job?

你的新工作有麻烦吗?

I don’t want to have any trouble with my family.

我不想和我家人之间有任何麻烦。

完成句子

(1)She’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (跟丈夫闹意见).

(2)I’m sorry you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在交友方面有麻烦).

(3) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (别麻烦送我了) at the station.

考题例证

You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.(辽宁高考)

A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking

2、I am getting along well with a boy in my class

拓展归纳

get along/on with“与……相处;某事进展(如何)”,多用于进行时态,along/on 后可用well,nicely,badly 等作修饰语,表示“同某人相处得(不)好;某事进展得(不)顺利”。

get about/around 四处走动;传播;流传

get away 度假;休假

get back 返回;回去,寻回;找回

get in 到达;收割

get through 用完;耗尽;顺利通过

get over 解决;克服;控制

The girl is difficult to get along with.这个女孩很难相处。

I can get along well with my classmates.

我能和同学们融洽相处。

—How are you getting along with your studies?

——你的功课学得怎样?

—Very well.——很好。

The big family can’t get along only on his wages.

这一大家子光靠他的薪水无法生活下去。

完成句子

(1)一切进展顺利吗?

Is everything________ ________ ________?

(2)你的新书写得怎么样了?

________ are you________ ________ ________ your new book?

(3)我们班里的学生相处得都很融洽。

The students in our class ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ each other.

3、What is Miss Wang’s advice

拓展归纳

give/offer sb. some advice (on...)(就……)给某人提建议

ask sb. for advice=ask advice of sb.征求某人的意见

follow/take one’s advice接受某人的建议

act on/upon one’s advice听从某人的建议

advise v.建议;劝告

advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事

That’s my advice to you.那是我给你的建议。

Acting on his advice I am staying in bed.

听从了他的劝告,我正在卧床休息。

I should follow my father’s advice.

我应当接受我父亲的建议。

完成句子

(1)You should________ ________ ________ ________ (遵从医嘱).

(2)Let me give you________ ________ ________ ________ (一个忠告).

(3)I did it________ ________ ________ (照他的嘱咐).

(4)I’d________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (劝你别告诉她).

4、communicate to

拓展归纳

communicate sth. to sb.把……通知/传达/传染给某人

communication n.传达;通信,联络;沟通

communicative adj.爱说话的,直言不讳的;传达(通讯)的

be in communication with sb.与某人互通信息

Generally speaking,teachers are able to communicate their ideas clearly.

一般来说,教师能把自己的意思表达清楚。

The first thing is to communicate with him.

当务之急是与他取得联系。

The Minister for Foreign Affairs has already communicated on this event with the American President.

外交部长已经跟美国总统就此事件交换过意见了。

This room communicates with the other one.

这个房间与那一个房间相通。

完成句子

(1)他急于把自己的想法传达给小组。

He was eager to _____________________________the group.

(2)消息传达给全体成员吗?

Has the news____________________________________ the staff yet?

(3)说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方式。

Speaking is _______________________________________between people.

(4)由于要走一个小时才能到最近的电话亭,所以联系很不方便。

With an hour’s walk to the nearest telephone booth, _______________________________

join,join in,take part in,attend

(1)join 指加入某一组织或团体,成为其中一员。

His brother joined the army a year ago.

他哥哥一年前参军了。

(2)join in 表示“参加(某项活动)”,多指参加正在进行的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。join in 还可用在join sb. in sth. 结构中,表示“加入某人一起干某事”。Would you join us in singing?你想和我们一起唱歌吗?(3)take part in 只指参加活动,尤指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

(4)attend 通常用于参加会议、听课、听报告等。

用attend,join,join in,take part in的适当形式填空

(1)Would you________ us________ the game?

(2)I hope you will__________ all our club activities.

(3)All the students ____________________the sports meeting last week.

(4)Our children________ the same school.

(5)He_______ the tennis club.

6、I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how.我确实想改变这种状况,但是我不知道如何改变。

用法点拨

do用来强调谓语动词want。do和does可以用来强调一般现在时的肯定谓语,does用于第三人称单数,其他人称用do。用了do,does或did表示强调后,谓语动词必须用原形。

He does look tired.他的确显得很疲惫。

强调下列句中画线的部分

(1)He studies hard.

___________________________________________________________

(2)They like playing football.

____________________________________________________________

(3)He lives here but he went home last night.

____________________________________________________________

(4)Be careful when crossing the road.

____________________________________________________________

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