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2018年最新电大网考计算机应用基础统考题库+答案

2018年最新电大网考计算机应用基础统考题库+答案
2018年最新电大网考计算机应用基础统考题库+答案

计算机应用基础 1

一、单选题

1、较好的解决"硬件不断更新,而软件相对稳定"的方法是______。

A:用高级语言编程

B:序列机的推出

C:开发复杂的软件

D:完善操作系统

答案: B

2、按计算机的规模和处理能力,其最高级别计算机是______。

A:小型机

B:巨型机

C:大型机

D:工作站

答案: B

3、计算机工作过程中,存储的指令序列指挥和控制计算机进行自动、快速信息处理,灵活、方便、易于变更,这使计算机具有______。

A:高速运算能力

B:极大的通用性

C:逻辑判断能力

D:自动控制能力

答案: B

4、计算机的主要应用领域是科学计算、数据处理、辅助设计和______。

A:天气预报

B:飞机导航

C:图形设计

D:自动控制

答案: D

5、数据是信息的______。

A:翻版

B:延续

C:载体

D:副本

答案: C

6、外设不包括______。

A:输入设备

B:输出设备

C:外存储器

D:内存储器

答案: D

7、在计算机中表示存储容量时,下列描述中正确的是______。

A:1KB=1024MB

B:1KB=1000B

C:1MB=1024KB

D:1MB=1024GB

答案: C

8、应用软件分为______。

A:用户程序和字处理软件

B:应用软件和语言系统

C:用户程序和应用软件包

D:工具软件和应用软件包

答案: C

9、以下不属于冯.诺依曼计算机结构特点的是______。

A:程序和数据都用二进制表示

B:指令由操作码和地址码构成

C:机器以CPU为中心

D:自动控制

答案: D

10、计算机的中央处理器是计算机的核心。但是它不能完成的功能是______。 A:算术运算

B:逻辑运算

C:自主安装运行的程序

D:指挥和控制计算机的运转

答案: C

11、点阵打印机术语中,"24"针是指____。

A:打印头有24×24根针

B:信号线接头有24根针

C:打印头有24根针

D:信号线接头和打印头各有12根针

答案: C

12、在微机的硬件系统中,被简称为I/O设备的是______。

A:运算器与控制器

B:输入设备与运算器

C:存储器与输入设备

D:输入设备与输出设备

答案: D

13、计算机的主要性能指标除了内存容量外,还包括下列四项中的______。

A:有无喷墨打印机

B:运算速度的快慢

C:有无绘图机

D:有无彩色显示器

答案: B

14、与二进制数11111100等值的十进制是______。

A:251

B:254

C:253

D:252

答案: D

15、关于我国的计算机汉字编码,下列说法正确的是______。

A:汉字编码用连续的两个字节表示一个汉字

B:用不连续的两个字节表示一个汉字

C:汉字编码用一个字节表示一个汉字

D:汉字编码用连续的四个字节表示一个汉字

答案: A

16、在Word 2003中,可以利用"____"→"查找…"命令进行文字段搜索。

A:文件

B:编辑

C:工具

D:格式

答案: B

17、关于"页眉和页脚"的描述,下列不正确的是______。

A:可以插入页码

B:可以插入日期

C:可以插入声音

D:可以插入自动图文集

答案: C

18、在Excel 2003中,输入数字作为文本字符使用时,需要输入的先导字符为______。

A:逗号

B:分号

C:双引号

D:单引号

答案: D

19、在Excel 2003中,能够编辑图表的是利用右键单击图表所产生的快捷菜单和________。 A:常用工具栏

B:格式工具栏

C:绘图工具栏

D:图表工具栏

答案: D

20、以下不是Windows窗口组成部分的是______。

A:标题栏

B:工具栏

C:菜单栏

D:任务栏

答案: D

21、"记事本"实用程序的基本功能是______。

A:文字处理

B:图像处理

C:手写汉字输入处理

D:图形处理

答案: A

22、在Windows 中,剪贴板是用来在程序和文件间传递信息的临时存储区,此存储区是

______。

A:全部内存

B:内存的一部分

C:光盘的一部分

D:外部存储设备的一部分

答案: B

23、Windows 中,可以将"画图"软件绘制的图形,设置为桌面的背景,应在"显示属性"窗口中先选定的选项卡是______。

A:主题

B:外观

C:效果

D:桌面

答案: D

24、在Windows 中,不能使用______将窗口放到最大。

A:控制钮

B:标题栏

C:最大化按钮

D:边框

答案: D

25、如果要更改邮件的字体,应该进入_________。

A:"工具"-> "选项"-> "常规"

B:"工具"-> "选项"-> "安全"

C:"工具"-> "选项"-> "签名"

D:"工具"-> "选项"-> "撰写"

答案: D

26、用IE打开https://www.doczj.com/doc/b91298275.html,,然后将该网页另存为网页文件,如命名为:"海天",这时在所保存的文件夹中保存了两个文件,以下正确的是______。

A:海天.txt和海天.files

B:海天.htm和海天.files

C:海天.htm和海天.txt

D:海天.htm和海天.bak

答案: B

27、在PowerPoint 2003各种视图中,更适合对幻灯片中的内容进行编辑的是______。

A:备注页视图

B:幻灯片浏览视图

C:普通视图

D:幻灯片放映视图

答案: C

28、在PowerPoint中,设置每张纸打印三张讲义,打印的结果中,幻灯片的排列方式是______。 A:从上到下顺序放置在居中

B:从左到右顺序放置三张讲义

C:从上到下顺序放置在右侧,左侧为使用者留下适当的注释空间

D:从上到下顺序放置在左侧,右侧为使用者留下适当的注释空间

答案: D

29、下面说法错误的是______。

A:所有的操作系统都可能有漏洞

B:防火墙也有漏洞

C:防火墙可以检测出大部分病毒的攻击

D:不付费使用试用版软件是合法的

答案: C

30、计算机安全属性中的可用性是指______。

A:得到授权的实体在需要时能访问资源和得到服务

B:系统在规定条件下和规定时间内完成规定的功能

C:信息不被偶然或蓄意地删除、修改、伪造、乱序、重放、插入等破坏的特性

D:确保信息不暴露给未经授权的实体

答案: A

31、下面不能判断计算机可能有病毒的特征是________。

A:不能修改文件的内容

B:程序长度变长

C:屏幕出现奇怪画面

D:打印机在打印过程中突然中断

答案: D

32、访问控制根据应用环境不同,可分为三种,它不包括________。

A:内存访问控制

B:主机、操作系统访问控制

C:网络访问控制

D:应用程序访问控制

答案: A

33、Windows XP自带的图像编辑工具是______。

A:Photoshop

B:ACDSee

C:"画图"工具

D:绘声绘影

答案: C

34、下列选项中,能处理图像的媒体工具是______。

A:计算器

B:磁盘碎片整理程序

C:记事本

D:Fireworks

答案: D

35、通用的多媒体设备接口不包括______。

A:IEEE1394接口

B:SCSI接口

C:并行接口

D:串行接口

答案: D

36、下列选项中,对多媒体技术正确的描述是______。

A:只能分别获取、处理两个不同类型信息媒体,但不能完成对这些信息媒体的编辑、存储和展示

B:只能分别编辑、存储和展示两个不同类型信息媒体,但不能完成对这些信息媒体的获取、处理

C:不能够同时完成获取、处理、编辑、存储和展示两个以上不同类型信息媒体的技术 D:能够同时获取、处理、编辑、存储和展示两个以上不同类型信息媒体的技术

答案: D

37、SMTP是一个基于_____的协议,它是Internet上传输_______的标准。

A:多媒体 Web数据

B:文本 Web数据

C:多媒体邮件

D:文本邮件

答案: D

38、一台计算机拥有的IP地址数目为______。

A:1个

B:两个

C:一个或多个

D:任意个数

答案: C

39、文件传输使用的协议是_______。

A:FTP

B:WWW

C:HTML

D:SMTP

答案: A

40、提供可靠传输的传输层协议是______。

A:TCP

B:FTP

C:HTTP

D:SMTP

答案: A

计算机应用基础 2

一、单选题

1、第一代电子数字计算机主要用于______。

A:一般科研领域

B:教学领域

C:军事和国防领域

D:文化领域

答案: C

2、电子计算机按使用范围分类,可以分为______。

A:巨型计算机、大中型机、小型计算机和微型计算机

B:科学与过程计算计算机、工业控制计算机和数据计算机

C:通用计算机和专用计算机

D:电子数字计算机和电子模拟计算机

答案: C

3、计算机的通用性使其可以求解不同的算术和逻辑问题,这主要取决于计算机的____。 A:高速运算

B:存储功能

C:可编程性

D:指令系统

答案: C

4、计算机的主要应用领域是科学计算、数据处理、辅助设计和______。

A:天气预报

B:飞机导航

C:图形设计

D:多媒体计算机系统

答案: D

5、在计算机中,用数值、文字、语言和图像等所表示的内容都可称为______。

A:表象

B:文章

C:信息

D:消息

答案: C

6、计算机系统由两大部分组成,它们是____。

A:系统软件和应用软件

B:主机和外设

C:硬件系统和软件系统

D:输入设备和输出设备

答案: C

7、下列四个计算机存储容量的换算公式中,错误的是______。

A:1GB=1024MB

B:1KB=1024MB

C:1MB=1024KB

D:1KB=1024B

答案: B

8、计算机操作系统作为一个接口,连接着______。

A:用户与软件

B:系统软件与应用软件

C:主机与外设

D:用户与计算机

答案: D

9、冯·诺依曼计算机由五大部分组成,除了控制器、存储器外,不包括______。 A:运算器

B:输出设备

C:输入设备

D:计算机多媒体系统

答案: D

10、计算机的系统总线是计算机各部件间传递信息的公共通道,它包括________。

A:数据总线和控制总线

B:地址总线和数据总线

C:数据总线、控制总线和地址总线

D:地址总线和控制总线

答案: C

11、下面关于显示器的叙述,正确的是______。

A:显示器是输入设备

B:显示器是输出设备

C:显示器是输入/输出设备

D:显示器是存储设备

答案: B

12、笔记本电脑属于______。

A:微型计算机

B:小型计算机

C:巨型计算机

D:大中型计算机

答案: A

13、计算机的外部设备的配置及扩展能力也是计算机的主要性能指标之一,这方面的指标不包括______。

A:计算机用来设计电子仪表的能力

B:计算机系统配接各种外部设备的灵活性

C:计算机系统配接各种外部设备的适应性

D:计算机系统配接各种外部设备的可能性

答案: A

14、将十进制数93转换为二进制数为______。

A:1110111

B:1110101

C:1010111

D:1011101

答案: D

15、128 个ASCII码的标准字符集包括的字符有以下5组______。

A:阿拉伯数字,英文大写字母,英文小写字母,标点符号及运算符以及控制符

B:阿拉伯数字,罗马数字,英文字母,法文字母以及标点符号

C:阿拉伯数字,英文字母,法文字母,标点符号及运算符以及控制符

D:罗马数字,英文英文大写字母,英文小写字母,标点符号及运算符以及控制符

2018年电大统考英语复习小抄

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2018年大学英语B统考题库 网考大学英语B真题7

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2018年电大网上形考管理英语1答案解析

单元自测1答案 二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 子问题1:C; 子问题2:A; 子问题3:A; 子问题4:B; 子问题5:A 二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 子问题1:meet; 子问题2:call; 子问题3:number; 子问题4:really; 子问题5:forward 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 子问题1:A; 子问题2:A; 子问题3:B; 子问题4:C; 子问题5:B 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。

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