（一）介词
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成
分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它
的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地
点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。
（二）介词的用法
①作定语: 介词短语在句中作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。
e.g. He is the monitor of Class Four. 他是四班班长。
②作状语：介词短语作状语，用来修饰句中的动词。
e.g. We do eye exercises at nine every morning.
我们每天上午九点钟做眼保健操。
注意：在含有介词短语作状语的句子中，状语按照先地点（由小到大），再方式，最后时间（由小到大）的顺序排列。
e.g. He arrived in Paris by air at 9:00.他9点钟乘飞机到了巴黎。
③作表语: 介词短语作表语时往往与连系动词一起使用。
e.g. It sounds like fun. 这听起来很有趣。
（三）介词的分类
1. in, at, on 与表示时间、地点的词连用
表示时间时，in后接表示一段时间的词，如：年、月、星期、四季或morning, afternoon, evening (注意：noon, night前用at)，但当morning 或Sunday 等前有this, that, next, last 等词修饰时，一般不用介词。
at 多用于钟点时刻前，所表示的时间大多比较短暂。
e.g. at a quarter to eleven 在10:45
on 主要用在星期几、具体某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或节日前。
e.g. on Mid-Autumn Day在中秋节on June 2nd在六月二日
表示地点时，in与表示“国家”、“城市”等大地方的词连用。
e.g. in Shanghai 在上海in China 在中国
at用于小地点前。in表示“在……里面、内部、某一范围内”，on表示“在……上”。
e.g. at the desk 在桌子旁
on the tree 表示树上长的东西“在树上”。
in the tree 表示人或其他东西“在树上”。
on the wall 表示东西张贴或挂“在墙上”。
in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌“在墙上”。
2. in, to, on 与表示方位的词连用
in 表示在某地区范围之内；to 表示在某地区范围以外；表示与某地接壤用on。
e.g. Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。
The Pacific Ocean is on the east of China.太平洋在中国的东边。
3. between 和among 表示“在……中间”
between 表示两者之间; among表示在三者或三者以上之间。
e.g. Mike sits between Peter and me. 迈克坐在彼得和我之间。
His parents were among those people.他的父母在那些人中间。
4. with 和in表示“用……”
表示“用……工具”用with; 表示“用……材料、语言、声音”用in。
e.g. Please write with a pen. 请用钢笔写。
Say it in English, please. 请用英语说。
5. across 和through 表示“穿过”的区别
两者都用于表示“穿过，越过”，across含有“从……表面穿过”之意，表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across; through 含有“从……内部穿过”之意。
e.g. The train is running through the tunnel.火车正穿过隧道。
The train is running across the bridge. 火车正穿过大桥。
6. but, besides 和except 表示“除了”
but表示“除……之外”，常与有否定意义的词连用;except 表示“除……之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except 所带人或物，前面常有all, every, any, no及其他复合词，但在否定句中，except 却没有排斥性；besides表示“除了……之外（还有）”，它的意义是在原来的基础上加上besides 除外的人或物，其前常有another, other, any other, a few 等词。
e.g. We've had nothing but trouble with this car.我们这辆车净出毛病。
She knows nothing except English.她除了英语之外，什么也不懂。
We all went to visit the zoo except Li Lei.除了李雷外，我们都去了动物园。
Li Lei also went to the park besides you.除了你之外，李雷也去了公园。
（四）介词与其他词类的搭配
1．名词与介词的搭配
a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个
a kind of一种、一类cover an area of占地面积
have pity on sb.怜悯某人huge amounts of大量的
make friends with与……交朋友make fun of拿……开玩笑
meet the needs of迎合……的需要one after another一个接一个；连续地play a trick on捉弄the week after next下下周2．动词与介词的搭配
agree with sb.同意某人的意见apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉
arrive at/in a place到达某地ask for请求、寻求
be covered with被……所覆盖be made of由……制成
be made up of由……组成belong to属于
break into破门而人、闯入call on拜访
care for照顾、喜欢carry out执行
check in办理登机come across被理解；遇见come from出生于、来自come on跟我来、走吧communicate with与……交cut down砍倒
deal with= do with处理depend on= rely on依靠、依赖die of因……病而死dream of梦见
dress up穿着、打扮eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬enter for报名参加fall off从……跌落
fill in填充、填写find out找出、查明、了解
get along/on with进展、与……相处get in the way挡道
get in进入、收集get on上车
get off下车get rid of摆脱
get ready for为…．作准备get to到达
get tired of对……感到厌倦go in for参加、从事于、酷爱，'^ go ahead先走、向前走；去吧go for a swim去游泳
go on a diet实行节食go over复习
go on with继续做某事grow up长大、成长
hand in上交hear from收到……的来信hear of听说help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold on等等（别挂电话）hold up举起
hurry off匆忙离开join．n参加、加入keep... from使……不做keep in touch with与……保持联系keep off阻挡；不让接近knock over撞倒、撞翻
later on过来；后来laugh at嘲笑
learn.., from向……学习leave for动身去
let out放出line up整队；排成行
live on靠……为生look after照顾；照料
look at看；观看look for寻找
look forward to期待着look like看上去像；显得
look out of从……朝外看look up查寻；抬头看
make out辨认出make up one's mind下决心meet with遭遇operate on sb.为……动手术
pay for付……钱pick out拾起
play with玩弄point at指向；指着
point out指出praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer... to(比起……来)更喜欢prepare for准备
protect... from保护……免受pull down推倒
put off延期put on穿；戴上；上演
put out伸出put up举起；挂起
run after追捕；追踪run away逃跑
search for搜寻；搜查see off为……送行
sell out售完set out/off for出发去……；起程去……set up建立；设立．shake hands with与……握手share with与……分享show off炫耀
show sb around带某人参观shut up住口
speed up加快速度stop...from阻止……做
take away拿走take care of照料
take charge of负责；管理；take hold of抓住
take in吸入take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞take out取出take part in参加
take up开始从事talk about谈到
talk to/with与...谈话tell... from区别；分辨
think of想起；想到think over仔细考虑
throw away扔掉tie up捆绑
try on 试穿turn down（把音量）调低
turn into变成turn off关掉（电灯、电视、收音
机等）
turn on开，旋开（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn over翻车；翻阅；翻身turn out结果是；证明是wake up醒来；叫醒
wait for等待；等候write down写下
work out算出；制定出
3. 形容词与介词的搭配
be afraid of害怕be angry with生气
be bad for有害于be busy with 忙于
be careful with小心be different from与……不同
be familiar to为……所熟悉be famous for以……而闻名be fond of爱好be good at/poor at擅长be interested in对……感兴趣be keen on喜爱
be late for……迟到be located in/on/at位于be pleased with对……满意be proud of为……而感到自豪
be ready for为……做准备be surprised at对……感到惊奇be thankful to对……很感激be used to习惯于
be worried about为……而担心far away from离……遥远plenty of许多
4.其他介词
1）表示时间的介词
after school放学后at first起先，开始的时候at once=in no time立刻；马上at present现在；目前
at the same time同时at the moment此时；当时；目前；那时from now on从此以后from time to time不时；有时
in a minute一会儿in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时in the end=at last最后；终于in the future在将来
in the years to come在即将来临的几年中in time及时
out of date过时
2）表示事物之间位置的介词
at school在学校；在上课at work在工作
in front of在……前面in hospital住院
in line成一排；成一直线in the middle of在……中间next to紧挨着；紧靠着on one’s side在某人一边
on the right在右边on the other hand另一方面on show 在展出out of从……里出来；缺乏over there在那边up and down上上下下
3）表示方式、手段的介词
by bus乘公共汽车by oneself亲自
by phone= on the phone打电话by the way顺便说；顺便问一下
in a hurry匆忙in English用英语
in one's opinion根据某人的看法in return作为回报
instead of代替；而不是in surprise惊奇地
in this way这样on business有事；出差．on foot步行；走路on holiday在休假
on the/one's way to在去……的路上with great care非常小心
with one voice异口同声with one's own eyes亲眼（目睹）with the help of在……的帮助下
4)表示原因、目的的介词
because of因为in order to为了
for example例如with pleasure愉快地
5)表示根据、所属、比较等的介词
according to按照after all终究；毕竟
belong to属于in all总共
in charge of负责in fact事实上
in trouble处于困境中not… at al l．一点也不；根本不
of course当然the same…as与……同样
（五）介词练习
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on
B. as
C. for
D. of
4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. by
5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?
---It’s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. by
6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. off
10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to
B. in
C. about
D. at
11. China lies _____ the east of Asia and ___ the north of Australia.
A. to; to
B. in; to
C. to; in
D. in; on
12. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
A. To
B. In
C. At
D. On
13. Where’s Lily? We are all here ______ her.
A. besides
B. about
C. except
D. with
14. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ____ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _____ its seafood.
A. with; of
B. with; for
C. for; to
D. to; for
15. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.
A. on; to
B. /; with
C. on; /
D. /; to
16. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.
A. To
B. for
C. as
D. by
17.—It’s kin d ___ you to come to see me.
—It’s a pleasure. You were so kind ___ me.
A. of; with
B. for; with
C. of; to
D. for; to
18.—Is the manager in?
—Sorry, he is out. But he will be back ____ three o’clock.
A. in
B. on
C. until
D. before
19. _____ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.
A. At
B. Before
C. Since
D. By
20.—Bob, you are wanted _____ the phone.
—Thanks a lot.
A. on
B. by
C. of
D. for
21. The soil is made ____ the dead leaves of the trees.
A. up of
B. of
C. from
D. by
22. The writer often sat up far into the night working ______ a new novel.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. in
23. You must stand _____ line when you are waiting _____ a bus.
A. on; in
B. in; for
C. in; on
D. on; for
24. It’s very nice _____ you to get m e two tickets _____ the World Cup.
A. for; of
B. of; for
C. to; for
D. of; to
25. We should do something to stop sandstorms _____ happening again and again.
A. from
B. on
C. by
D. to
26. The foreigners arrived __________Shanghai __________ night.
A. at…at
B. in…at
C. in... in
D. at... in
27. Wushu is becoming more and more popular __________ westerners.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D.within
28. __________ the help of the teachers, we decorated. Our classroom__________lanterns, flowers and pictures yesterday.
A. Under... without
B. Under... among
C. With... with
D.With...between
29. The cakes __________ the shape of a round moon is called mooncakes.
A. like
B. look like
C. as
D. likes
30．The manager told his secretary that he would be back __________ three-thirty.
A. in
B. after
C. before
D. at
31. It was clever _______ the boy to work ______ the maths problems in less
than ten minutes．
A. for…out
B. of... out
C. for...on D . of... on
32. My aunt Jane tried her best to reduce her weight ________ 6kg.
A．about B．at C．to D．by
33. In my opinion, I agree __________ you __________that.
A. to… with
B. with…to
C. with.., with
D. with.., on
34. I am familiar__________ this school since I have worked here for more than fifteen years.
A. with
B. to
C. about
D. of
35. Would you please look __________ my baby girl __________ my absence?
A. after…during
B. for…during
C. after… in
D. to...in
36. The boy ____ the bike is Jackie Hu from Britain.
A. by
B. on
C. in
D. with
37. Smoking and drinking are not good _______ your health.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. at
38. It's fun to see a large number of stars shining in the sky ________ a clear night.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
人教版中考英语专项训练介词训练题 一、初中英语介词 1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A. on B. at C. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in
中考九年级英语介词专项练习题 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。 4．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A. at B. by C. over D. under 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。 5．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】 D
学生：时间：年月日第次课 授课内容：介词和介词短语 概念： 介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。 1、介词的种类和介词短语的用法 （1）介词的种类 介词由词形上可分为简单介词和短语介词。 简单介词只是一个单词，如：in，on，after等。 短语介词是由两个以上单词集合而成，如：out of，in front of，because of，instead of等。 2、表示时间的介词 表示“时间”的介词如下： ①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on ②表示时间的前后用before，after ③表示期限等用by，until，till ④表示期间等用for，during，through ⑤表示时间的起点等用from，since ⑥表示时间的经过等用in，within 1. at，on，in A：at：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间 at that time那时 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时 at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候，起初 at last最后 We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve.我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭） 注意：表示时间的名词前有this，last，next，every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。 this morning今天早上；last Monday上周一；every week每周 B：on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on） on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上 on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6 在6月6日 on May 4,1996 在1996年5月4日 on a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚 on that day 在那天 on Christmas Day 在圣诞节那天 on time 准时 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 we didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午我们没去听演讲。
中考英语专题复习之介词 【知识梳理】 一、考查简单介词的用法 [知识链接] （一）时间介词 1．at、in、on表示时间的区别 (1)at表示具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点及某些词组中。如: at Christmas(在圣诞节)；at six o’cl ock(在6点钟)； at night(在晚上)；at the end of(在……结束时)； at the age of(在……岁时)；at last(最终，最后)。 (2)in还可以表示从现在算起到若干时间以后，意为“在……时间后”，用于一般将来时或过去将来时态。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes? 你能在5分钟内画一匹好看的马吗? (3)on用于表示确定的时间，具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等。如: on December 1st，1994 (在1994年12月1日)；on Teachers’ Day (在教师节) on Monday morning (在星期一上午)；on a cold morning (在一个寒冷的早晨)； on the night of October 22nd (在10月22日晚上)；on Christmas Day (在圣诞节)。 注意:在以this，that，next，last，tomorrow，yesterday等开始的表示时间的单词或词组前不用介词。如:I will go to Beijing next week.下周我将去北京。 2.for，since，from表示时间的区别 (1)“for+一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”，强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间，可与过去、现在、将来等多种时态连用，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 如: She has worked there for four years.她已经在那里工作4年了。(2)since用作介词时，意为“自从，自……以后”，指从某一时间一直延续至今，后接时间点，通常与完成时连用。 如:The factory has been there since spring 1989.那家工厂自1989年春就在那里了。
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
(2016·辽宁丹东) 35. Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 35. A 考查介词用法。句意：一些人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。泛指一天三个时段用介词in，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；如果一天三个时段前有形容词修饰，则用介词on。故选A。(2016?云南昆明)21. Shanghai Disneyland opened _____ June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go. A. in B. on C. at D. of 21．B 考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放了。我们渴望去。介词on表示在具体某一天。故选B。 (2016?云南昆明)34. Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability. A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speeches C. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs 34．A 考查介词短语。句意：艾米莉在_________赢得了第一名。我们都羡慕她的拼写能力。A. 一个拼写单词的比赛；B. 一个演讲比赛；C. 一个讲故事比赛；D. 一个歌唱比赛。根据第二句话“我们都羡慕她的拼写能力”可知与A相关。 (2016?云南昆明)35. Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday. A. disappointed B. angry C. upset D. happy 35．D 考查介词短语。句意：当小汤姆在生日上得到一辆时尚自行车的时候，他_________。A. 失望；B. 生气；C. 沮丧的；D. 高兴的。根据生活经验“收到很时尚的礼物，感觉很高兴”，可知选D。(2016·辽宁大连)1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016. A. in B. n C. at D. of 1. B 本题考查介词的辨析。句意：迪士尼在上海开了公园在2016年6月16日。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故选B。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 29. _________Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except 29. A 考查介词。根据后面句子中的also可知提示是包括《西游记》在内，她还读了《小女人》。besides意为“除了……还有”；but意为：除了，常和否定词连用；except意为“除了……（没有）”。根据分析可知选A。 (2016·黑龙江大庆)3. It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes. A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of 3.D 考查固定句型。句意：玲玲太粗心了，犯了那么多错误。It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，
中考英语常见初中英语介词最全总结含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy. A. beside B. among C. up D. through 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。 【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。 2．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。 5．—Is that your headmaster?
词性—介词 定义：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。 一、表示时间的介词： 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, i n summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. “at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连” 就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color） at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前 ①在五点钟___ ___②在中午___ _____③在夜晚_____ ___ ④在圣诞节____ ____⑤在午夜______ ___ (2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前 ①在国庆节___ ______②在周二晚上___ ______③在星期天____ _____ (3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 ①在一周内___ ______②在五月____ _____③在夏季______ ___ ④在2009年____ _____⑤在下午___ ______ 归纳总结 在初中阶段常见的固定短语 in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久 in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地 in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样 in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自 in fact事实上in good health身体健康的in front of在……前面 in some ways在某些方面in common共同的in public当众 考题再现：---Who was the first man with A(h1n1) flu in mainland China know for sure? ---________May 11,2009. A In B On C For D Since
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B. 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。 2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之
(一) 介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般 介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其他 about about five o'clock about five kilometres 关于、 talk about you above above sea level across 横过walk across the street对面across the street after after supper one after another 追赶 run after you against against the wall, against the wind be against you among among the trees at at ten at the school gate at high speed at me before before lunch sit before me behind 位于……
behind the tree below below zero below the standard by 到……时刻，在……时刻之前 by five o'clock site by site by air, by bick was made by us during 在……期间during the holidays for for five years leave for Shanghai 为了，对于 be good for you from from morning till night from New York 由某原料制成be made from where are you from in in a week in the room in English 穿着 in red into walk into 除 divide into turn into water near near five years near the park of be made of a map of U. S .A
人教版中考英语介词经典 一、初中英语介词 1．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy? —I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it. A. with B. for C. to D. without 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯茶，什么都不加。A. with 和，跟，带有；B. for 为，为了；C. to 向，朝着；D. without 没有。根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分不同介词的用法。 2． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。 3．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。 4．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。 5．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】 D
初中英语介词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语介词 1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。 【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。 2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 5．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进
必备英语中考英语初中英语介词专项含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。 4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。
中考英语初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D