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高考英语常用派生词汇总

高考英语常用派生词汇总
高考英语常用派生词汇总

高考英语常用派生词汇总

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常用单词词形变化归纳

一.名词

(一)-ment

1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作,职业

2. treat v. 治疗;对待→treatment n. 治疗

3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的

4. govern vt. 统治,治理→government n. 政府

5. develop v. 发展,培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的

→developed adj. 发达的

6. establish vt. 确立;建立→establishment n. 确立;建立

7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚

8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整

9. appoint v. 任命,委派;约定→appointment n. 约会,预约

10. commit v. 犯(错误,罪行),使承担义务,承诺→commitment n. 承诺

11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就,完成

12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者

13. disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意,争执

14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励,激励

15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就,功业,伟绩

16. announce v. 声明,宣布→announcement n. 声明,公告→announcer n. 播音员

17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休

18. settle v. 解决;定居→settler n. 移民,殖民者→settlement n. 解决;协议

19. amuse vt. 娱乐;使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐,游戏,文娱活动

20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要

21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排

22. improve v. 提高,改进→improvement n. 改进,改善,进步

23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判;法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断;意见

24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论

(二)-tion

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1. instruct vt. 指示,指导→instruction n. 指示,说明

2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正,纠正

3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应

4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的

5. construct vt. 建造,建设→construction n. 建造,建设,建筑

6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护

7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明

8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的

9. connect v. 连接;联系→connection n. 联系,关系,关联

10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的;径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥

11. predict vt. 预言,预料→prediction n. 预测

12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏;收藏品→collector n. 收藏家,收集者

13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰,打断

15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议

14. extinct adj. 绝种的;消亡了的→extinction n. 消失;灭绝

16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算,目的,意图

17. attend v. 出席,参加;照顾;注意→attention n.注意;照顾

1. situate vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)→situation n. 情况;形势,处境;地理位置

→situated adj. 位于(某处)的

2. locate vt. 把……设置在;把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于

3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚,亲属

4. accumulate v. 积累,积聚→accumulation n. 积累,积聚

5. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿→regulation n. 规则,条例

6. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的

7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺

8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业

9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放

10. imitate vt. 临摹,仿造,模仿→imitation n. 临摹,仿造,模仿

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11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的

12. indicate vt. 象征;暗示→indication n. 指示;象征

13. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫

14. appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏→appreciation n. 感激;欣赏

15. create vt. 创造,发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的

16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心,专注,注意

17. participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者,参加者

18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流→communication n. 交流,沟通

19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝;庆典

20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处;住宿,膳食

21. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民

22. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者

23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望

1. adapt vi. 适应;适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的

2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息

3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的

→considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大的→considering prep.鉴于

4. expect vt. 期待,期望;料想,预期→expectation n. 期望;预期

5. interpret v. 诠释,解释;翻译→interpretation n. 解释,演绎→interpreter n. 口译员

6. relax v. 放松;(使)休息→relaxation

7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释

8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请

9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查;考试

10. determine v. (使)决定;确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的

11. combine v. 结合,联合→combination n. 联合

12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象,设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,虚构的

13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织

14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者

15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言;声明

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16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备

17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台

18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿

19. reserve v. 保留;预约,预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留;预订

20. preserve v. 保护;保存→preservation n. 保存;贮藏

21. register vt. 记录;登记→registration n. 执照;登记

22. qualify vt. & vi. (使)有资格→qualification n. 合格;资格→qualified adj. 合格的,称职的

23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的,忙于

24. apply v. 申请;应用→application n. 申请;应用

1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献

2. distribute v. 分发,分配,分送→distribution n. 分发,分配

3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览

4. recognise vt.认出;认识到;承认→recognition n. 认出;承认

5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的;对面的;

6. compose vt. 作曲;创作→composition n. 作文;作曲

7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛,比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的

8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述,描述

9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答;答案

10. produce vt. 创作;生产→production n. 创作;生产;产量→product n. 产品

11. introduce vt. 介绍;引进→introduction n. 介绍;引进

12. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的(三)-sion

1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的

2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达

3. depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧,消沉

4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物,财产

5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认;进入许可;录用

6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可

7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论

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7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定

8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸

9. invade v. 入侵,侵略→invasion n. 入侵,侵略

10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞

11. tense adj. 紧的;紧张的→tension n. 紧张

(四)-ence / -ance

1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力

2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心

3. silent adj. 安静的;沉默的,不说话的→silence n. 安静;沉默,不说话

4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异,区别

5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立

6. violent adj. 猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地

7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便;便利→inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦

8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地

9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏,不存在

10. present adj. 出席的,在场的→presence n. 出席,在场

11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离

12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性

13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性

1. perform v. 表演;运行;表现→performance n. 表演;表现→performer n. 表演者

2. assist vt. 帮助,援助→assistance n. 帮助,援助→assistant n. 助手,助理

3. resist vt. 抵抗,忍耐;抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的,抵抗的

4. appear v. 出现,露面→appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面

5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险

6. guide v. 指导,引导→guidance n. 指导,引导

7. ignore v. 忽视;不理,不管→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的,无知的

8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口

9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的;目前的

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10. refer vt. 谈到;提到;查阅→reference n. 参考,查阅

11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物

12. defend vt. 保护,防卫→defence n. 保护,防卫

13. offend vt. 触怒,得罪,冒犯→offence n. 冒犯,触怒;

(五)-ty

1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全

2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地

3. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚,谦逊

4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实

5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于;比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地

6. similar adj. 同样的,类似的→similarity n. 相似,类似

7. major adj. 主要的;多数的→majority n. 大多数

8. minor adj. 较小的,少数的→minority n. 少数民族;极少数

9. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方

10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地

11. active adj. 积极的,活跃的→activity n. 活动

12. diverse adj. 完全不同的;各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性

13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全

14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能;可能性→possibly adv. 可能地

15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的

→disability n. 失去能力;伤残

16. responsible adj. 尽责的;负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任

17. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑;不安

18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类

19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷

(六)-ness

1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地

2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病

3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病

4. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的,软弱的→weakness n.弱点,缺点;软弱;弱,虚弱

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5. dark adj. 黑暗的;乌黑的n. 黑暗;暗处→darkness n. 黑暗

6. conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的→consciousness n. 意识;知觉

→unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的

7. aware adj. 意识到的,知道的→awareness n. 意识,认识

8. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅

(七)-ing

1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告

2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的

→sufferer n. 受害者,受难者;患病者

3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写

4. mean vt. 意思是;意味着→meaning n. 意义;意思

5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候

6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉,知觉;感情

7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练,培训

(八)-th

1. strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的→strength n. 力量;力气

2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖;热情

3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度;深处

4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度

5. true adj. 真的,真实的→truth n. 真相

6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻;青年时期

7. grow v. 生长,成长→growth n. 生长;增长

(九)其它

1. fail v. 失败→failure失败

2. press v. 按下,压下→pressure n. 压力

3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物

4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具

5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名

6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民

7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请

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8. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居

9. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民→immigration n. 移居

10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达

11. survive vi. 幸存,存活→survival n. 幸存,存活

12. propose v. 建议,提议→proposal n. 提议,建议

13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念,信条→believable adj. 可以相信的

14. relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂

15. free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的→freedom n. 自由

16. wise adj. 聪明的,明智的→wisdom n. 智慧

17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处

18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢

19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸

20. bathe v. 沐浴,洗澡→bath n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸

21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合;团结;公会→united adj. 团结的

22. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→fluency n. 流畅,流利

23. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨

24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正

25. lose vt. 失去;丢失→loss n. 损失

26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较;比喻

27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露;显露

28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位;锦标赛

29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响,效果→affection n. 爱,慈爱;情感

30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉

31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择

32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容

33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑,笑声

34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲

35. think v. 想;认为→thought n. 想法

36. weigh v. 称重;重量是→weight n.重量

(十)具有不同形式和词义的名词

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高考英语常用词汇汇总

高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的

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