Paraphrase
Unit1
1. My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and hope no one would notice I was a freshman.
I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman.
2. Popularity was not so important: running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.
It didn’t matter whether you were widely liked or not: you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else.
3. This was my big chance to do my own thing, be my own woman----if I could get past my preoccupation
with doing everything perfectly.
College offered a great chance for me to do my own thing and have my own style so long as I could give up the attempt to be perfect in everything.
Unit2
1. He didn’t realize how hard his maxim hit. It often returns to haunt and rebuke me by raising the critical
problem of priorities.
He did not realize how much impact his works had on me. They often come to my mind and make me think of the important problem of priorities, and this is always the time I feel quite uneasy.
2. But in the light of time’s perspective their deceptive prominence fades; with a sense of loss we recall the
important tasks pushed aside.
But as time passes, the urgent things gradually lose their seemingly importance, and at the same time we suffer from a sense of loss as we recall the important tasks that are left undone.
Unit3
1. Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smothered
with loving care throughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating.
Food to us Chinese is one of the greatest joys in life: It is thought about before being prepared; it is treated with lots of love and care while being prepared; and when it is ready, it is enjoyed with excessive amount of time.
2. It is this increased sensuality and the desire for great freedom age-bound habits in the West, combined
with the inherent sensual concept of Chinese food, always quick to satisfy the taste buds, that is at the root of the sudden and phenomenal spread of Chinese food throughout the length and breadth of the Western World.
The main reason for the sudden and tremendous popularity of Chinese food throughout the whole Western world lies in two facts: One is the increased desire for sensual pleasures and freedom from age-old customs in the West; the other is the notion of physical pleasure provided by Chinese food which is always ready to satisfy the taste of the eater.
Unit5
1. But it did list his“survivors”quite accurately.
But the obituary did list the family members of the dead man quite accurately.
2. He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at
home.
It was the boy who made efforts to divert his father’s affection from work.
Unit6
1. Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attainable may be pursued unwisely
if it is inherently impossible of achievement.
It would be unwise to pursue a goal that is bound to fail though it might be
noble to do so.
2. I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and now.
I think the essence of wisdom is to free oneself from the confinement of the
physical world and the emotional world and look beyond.
Unit8
1. One way was to step up the level of danger or licentiousness or alcohol or drag consumption
so that you could be sure that, no matter what, you would manage to have a little fun.
In order to have a little fun under the stress of modern life, people indulged themselves even more intensively in dangerous adventures and excessive sex,
alcohol and drugs.
2. The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come
to our party.
We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for that shallow-mindedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much fun as it is intended to be.
Unit9
1. Children enter school as question marks and leave as periods.
Children enter school with lots of questions and curiosity, but when they leave school after years of formal education, they lose all the curiosity and exploring spirit.
2. ? Being “advanced”has its own pitfalls---among them complacency and pushing of forcing.
“Advanced” learners are likely to make some mistakes, for example, they may become excessively satisfied with their progress or on the contrary, put too much pressure on themselves to achieve further progress.
Unit11
1. “Psychological barriers wear down; the ability to make more distinctions can coarsen; the liar’s
percepti on of his chances of being caught may warp”
One is less inhibited from lying; his ability to tell the truth from the falsehood is dulled; he may become less cautious against being caught.
2. Once they’ve become common enough, even the small untruths that ar e not meant to hurt encourage a
certain cynicism and loss of trust.
When it becomes common enough to tell small lies, even the small unharmful ones will induce doubt and distrust.
3. The most understandable and forgivable lies are an exchange of what ethicists refer to as the principle of
trust for the principle of caring.
Those lies that are most understandable and acceptable are based on what moralists call the
principle of love and care rather than that of trust.
Unit12
1. We will go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from walking.
As long as we can avoid walking, we are willing to do anything possible, however unnatural or ridiculous it may be.
2. …I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the notion of negotiating that intersection on
foot.
…I was very likely the only person who had ever attempted to cross that
intersection on foot.
Unit13
1. I thought I was a unique item, but as soon as I peeked out of my shell I found a sea of women in similar
positions.
I had thought that I was quite different from other people, but when I directed my attention from
myself to other people I found that there were so many people just like me.
2. The little child in us has grown mature and middle-aged, almost to our surprise.
To our surprise, the inner child in us has grown mature and is already middle-aged. And we realize that we are really getting old.
3. Besides the intellectual surprises, we found joy in each other’s company, and we delved in this newly
found camaraderie with an intensity we did not know we could achieve outside of love and pregnancies.
We found so many surprises in school, and apart from that, we also enjoyed the company of each other very much. We appreciated this kind of friendship intensely, just like what we felt for our lovers when we were in love or for baby when we were pregnant.
Unit14
1. Suddenly I saw myself as I really was, in all my horrid selfishness, and I felt sick at heart.
Suddenly I realized that sort of person I really was: I was an extremely selfish man. This made me feel very bad at heart.
2. I was measuring you by the yardstick of my own years.
I was judging you by the standard for an adult of my age which was not fair to a little boy.
3. A penitent kneels at your infant shrine, here in the moonlight.
Here in the moonlight, your father, a man with a strong sense of guilt and remorse, kneels in front of your bed.
Unit15
1. It is difficult to sort out whether job satisfaction causes happiness or vice versa, but evidence suggests
that causation flows both ways.
It is hard to find out whether job satisfaction causes happiness or happiness leads to jib satisfaction, but it is suggested that either of them has an effect on the other.
2. There is nothing, short of terminal illness---no setback, shortcoming, difficulty, or inadequacy---that makes
happiness impossible.
Nothing, such as misfortune, weakness, difficulty, or insufficiency, can make it impossible for a person to achieve happiness unless he suffers from a fatal disease.
Translation
Unit1
1.听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到难过.
It distressed me a great deal to hear that he had suffered repeated failures.
2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴地样子。
He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.
3.格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，遇见了一群光怪陆离的人物。
Gulliver went through extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.
4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会对你非常生气的。
He will be furious with you if you make the same mistake.
5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
We were all deeply drawn by his frank views, humorous words and easygoing manner.
6.等到雷鸣般的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
With the thunderous applause dying down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.
Unit2
1.他时常想起孩提时代的往事。
Memories of his childhood haunted him.
2.需要更多的志愿者来完成这项辛苦的工作。
More volunteers are needed to accomplish the exacting work.
3.住房是我首先要解决的事情。
Housing ranks first on my list of priorities.
4.父亲责骂儿子懒惰。
Father rebuked his son for being lazy.
5.富兰克林在《致富之路》中给了读者许多有关取得现世成功的格言。
In his
6.他的蛮横态度是我受不了的。
His imperious manner was more than I could hear
7.那次火灾烧毁了森林。
The fire devoured the forest
8.这份报纸不接受任何欺骗性的广告。
The newspaper won’t accept any deceptive advertisements.
Unit3
1.你应该事先告诉我你将去美国深造。
You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America.
2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈。
He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.
3.各种新技术产业已经兴起.
Various new technology industries have sprung up.
4.许多英语单词由拉丁语、希腊语和法语派生而来。
Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.
5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在。
A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.
6.他的仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。
His kindness is part and parcel of his nature.
7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力。
He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.
8.他对吃喝穿都很有讲究。
He is fastidious about his food and clothes.
Unit5
1.我的顶头上司是一个典型的工作狂，一年到头每天工作10个小时以上。
My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.
2.校长十分注重课外活动。他认为，课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的极大兴趣。
The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cult ivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.
3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃个三明治，接着赶搭出租车去上班。
He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.
4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周被清算账目。
Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.
5.为了及时完成他的博士论文，他经常熬夜。
He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D. dissertation on time. 6.没有什么东西可以取代内心深处最深切的爱。
Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one’s heart of hearts.
7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经做了近10年出色的副总裁。
He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.
8.他实在太普通了，在人群中不会被挑选出来。
He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.
Unit6
1.结果超出了他们的预料。
The result surpasses their expectations.
2.我们应该考虑这个项目的费用。
We should take account of the cost of the project.
3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一。
The fair weather contributed to the scientific expedition.
4.巴西足球明星罗纳尔多在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球。
Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.
5.罗伯特·弗罗斯特由于对诗歌的杰出贡献而被美国许多大学授予名誉学位。
Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Rebort Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.
6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力。
Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.
7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去。
They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.
8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正。
You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employess.
Unit8
1.毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代的剧作家相形见绌。
It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the
ages.
2.《了不起的盖茨比》被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。
3.你最好不要对他去哈佛深造的热情泼冷水。
It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.
4.年轻人容易盲目崇拜迷人的体育和娱乐圈明星。
Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles 5.他们一路闲逛，漫步来到人民广场参加国庆庆祝活动。
They traip sed all the way to the People’s Square for the National Day celebrations.
6.他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。
He does not deserve such severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor gave crimes.
7.我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话。
Every time I met him, e would talk a whole lot of nonsense.
8.他说，名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。
He said that reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.
Unit9
1.他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大。
He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents
2.他用积极的观点来解释这件事。
He interpreted the matter in a positive light.
3.我很讨厌他，因为他经常特别喜欢诽谤他人。
I detest him, for he often goes put of his way to slander others
4.许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功。
Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.
5.个人的主动性事促进事业发展的要素之一。
Individual initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting one’s career.
6.我认为对学生施以填鸭式教育不是一个好的教学方法。
I don’t think spoon-feeding is a good teaching method.
7.我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名。
I will try my best to accomplish the task by the end of the next month, for I don’t want to bear
the stigma if going back on my words.
8.我得到了许多与教育方面新政策相关的信息。
I’ve gained lots of information pertinent to the new policies in education.
Unit11
1.当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。
Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.
2.搪塞是这个商人喜欢使用的技巧之一。
Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.
3.真理之光有时令人炫目，因此，善意的谎话随处可见。
Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.
4.美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满.
Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.
5.一时冲动之下，他脱口而出了秘密。
On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.
6.你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断
You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.
7.他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。
Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.
8.他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他总是设法不去麻烦别人。
He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.
Unit12
1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。
The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher education in the world. 2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，他仅仅凭借课堂里学到的东西是难以使自己成为一个成功人士的。
If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.
3.我为老是受到打断干扰而感到恼怒，因为我不得不在本周内完成这篇专题文章。
I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the
end of this week.
4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。
He feels that it is ludicrous to write about a contemporary topic in an ancient style.
5.上海的外滩在上世纪70年代和80年代是年轻情侣喜欢来谈情说爱的地方。
The bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70’s and the 80’s of the last century.
6.作为一个10岁左右的孩子，他的女儿是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。
His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.
7.当第一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村的大道上散步。
The couple strolled hand in along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.
8.这个诗人在在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才。
The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.
Unit13
1.昨天晚上我们看电影看到很晚。
We stay up (late) to see a film last night.
2.当我们周围有人的时候你最好不要讲这件事。
I’d rather you don’t mention it when we’re in company.
3.在怀孕的最初几个月里，大部分妇女早上都会恶心。
Most women feel sick in the mornings during their first months of pregnancy.
4.我喜欢这份工作，而且更让人开心的是单位离家很近。
I love the job, and it’s bonus that it’s close to home.
5.我曾想我会试着自己酿酒。
I thought I’d have a shot at making my own wine.
6.在上中学的时候她的智力开发比较慢，直到进了大学，她的才能才展露出来。
At school she was a late bloomer, and it wasn’t until she went to university that her talents became apparent.
Unit14
1.当他得知儿子被绑架时，一种毛骨悚然的恐惧从心头掠过。
When he learnt that his son had been kidnapped, a terrible fear swept over him.
2.这位严厉的父亲对女儿很晚才回家感到十分生气。
The strict father was very cross about his daughter staying out so late.
3.他由于积习成癖的懒惰和迟到而遭到严厉责备.
He was reprimanded for his habitual laziness and lateness.
4.英国浪漫主义诗人华兹华斯所强调的要点之一是在静谧中涌上的自发情感。
One of the points Wordsworth, an English romantic poet, stresses is the spontaneous emotion rising in tranquility.
5.他是一个成功的领袖，因为当他表现出决心的时候，总是考虑到种种困难。
He is a successful leader, for he always takes into consideration all sorts of difficulties when making a resolve.
6.小姑娘们经常把天使想象成纯洁、仁慈，并带有翅膀的天上的孩子。
Little girls often visualize angles as pure and kind children with wings from the heaven.1
7.他带他的女友去听音乐会，以努力弥补自己对她的粗鲁态度。
He tried to atone for his being rude to his girlfriend by taking her to the concert.
8.他承认他曾经想做海盗，这使我大吃一惊.
He made confession that he had thought of becoming a pirate, which was a big shock to me. Unit15
1.张教授的发言强调英国学习中坚实基础的重要性。
The speech made by Professor Zhang highlighted the importance of the solid foundation in learning English.
2.人们认为，抽烟和肺癌之间有着相互联系。
It is believed that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer.
3.应该承认，他有着我们都没有的勇气的毅力。
Admittedly, he has courage and stamina which we lack.
4.我们应该努力如实地来观察事物。
We should try to see things in their true perspective..
5.我信任他，因为他总是言行一致。
I trust him, because what he says is always consistent with what he does.
6.尽管他们两人年龄悬殊，但是却非常融洽。
Both of them are in perfect harmony despite the great disparity in age.
7.不管是什么年龄，什么性别，什么肤色，每个人都有幸福的权利。
Everyone has the right to happiness regardless of their age, sex, or color.
8.与纽约城相比，这个海边城镇是很小的。
Relative ti the city of New York, the town on the sea is very small.
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4） Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships
Paraphrase & Translation Lesson 1 1.Conversation is not for making a point. Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view. In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument. 2.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rules. 3.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase, the King’s English, has always been used disparagingly and joking by the lower classes. The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people. 4....that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a focus. Then suddenly a magical transformation took place and there was a f ocal subject to talk about. 1.There is always resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for “English as it should be spoken.”
Unit 13 One of These Days Part 1 Communicative Activities Aims: 1. Learning about the background information of the Latin American writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez 2. Learning to talk about the personalities and personal sketches 3. Practicing using language through role-play and drama activities 1. Interactive listening and speaking Learning suggestions: 1. Listen to the recording for several times until get enough details. 2. Complete Task A (Answers: 1-a 2-b 3-c 4-c 5-a 6-c ) 3. Read Task B for personal sketches and listen to the recording again. Work with your friends discussing your notes and descriptions. … Notes: 1. Notes about the author: Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a well known Latin American novelist, short story writer, screen writer and journalist. His most famous novels are Hundred Years of Solitude (1967) (1982 Nobel prize laureate) and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985). 2. Notes about the country Colombia. Official Name: Republic of Colombia. It is the fourth-largest country in South America. (哥伦比亚). Don’t confuse it with Columbia as derived from Christopher Columbus who discovered Americas in the 15th century.) Scripts: Early life of Gabriel Garcia Marquez Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a well known Latin American writer. He was awarded the 1982 Nobel Prize in literature for his famous novel Hundred Years of Solitude. Today we are going to talk about his early life, and show how this part of his life influenced his works. Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928 in a town called Aracataca in Northern Colombia. At first, he was raised by his maternal grandparents as it was quite common at that time if one’s parents were poor and struggling. This part of life
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案 【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】 >unit1 active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无
一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2 active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin
Lesson 4 the Trial That Rocked the World 1. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks." 2. The case had erupted round my head... 3. ... no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. History. 4. "That's one hell of a jury!" 5. "Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. 6. "There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted. 7. ... accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. 8. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related. 9. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense. 10. My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand. 1. “Don’t worry, young man, we have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.” 2. The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently; 3. I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of the most famous trials in U.S. History. 4. The jury is a completely inappropriate. 5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to spread knowledge of science. 6. “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcastically and scornfully. 7. ... accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion. 8. People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry. 9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea. 10. I felt sorry for Bryan as the spectators rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. Unit 6 Mark Twain --- Mirror of America 1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. 2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters. 3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.
Unit 1 1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出了一副高兴的样子。（assume） He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss. 3. 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and witnessed an assortment of strange people. 4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6. 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down） The Nobel Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down. 7. 他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a special sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8. 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit 2 1. 我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。（workaholic） My direct superior is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. 校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对于外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.
Key to Exercises of College English Book 2 Unit 1 ★Text A Vocabulary I. insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerg ed 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 【 3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating 2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II. 1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous 2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal III. : 1. themselves 2. himself/herself 3. herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercise I. Cloze 1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12) superior 2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped 6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) quality II. Translation ； 1. 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it 5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without
Unit1 1. Virtue is ... self-centered. Key: By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest. 2.... (Poverty) was a product of their excessive fecundity... Key: The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children. 3. ...the rich were not responsible for either its creation or its amelioration. Key: The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem. 4. It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God. Key: It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature of to human society. 5. It declined in popularity, and references to its acquired a condemnatory tone. Key: People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism. 6. ...the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end; it was only suspended. Key: The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned; it had only been put off. 7. ...only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches, flashlights, coffee makers, and toilet seats. Key: Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that some would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks. 8. This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction. It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true. 9. Belief can be the servant of truth---but even more of convenience. Key: Belief can be useful in the search for truth, but more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving. 10. George Gilder... Who tells to much applause that the poor must have the cruel spur of their own suffering to ensure effort... Key: George Gilder advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard. Unit2 1. But these marks of wild country called to may father like the legendary siren song. Key: Though the place was not pleasant or disagreeable, my father was deeply attracted to it precisely because of its unexplored, uncultivated natural state, and the challenge. 2. "I'm afraid the day's going to catch us," I explained, wondering what great disaster might befall us if it did. Key: As a little girl, I believed my father's words, and was genuinely afraid of the possible disaster--if we didn't hurry up, the day would catch us and terrible things might happen. 3. ...from time to time he was halfheartedly sought for trial, though few crimes
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1 Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and complete 6 1.strategies 2.specific 3.consumers 4.released 5.trapped 6.consequence 7.was isolated 8.priority 9.convenience 10.elements Read and complete 7 1.transform 2.all the way 3.sit back 4.resulting from 5.share…with 6. Read and translate 8 1.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again. 3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5.The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment. Passage B Frog Story Read and think 12 1~5 DACAB
Unit1 1. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates. 2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday. 3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. I hope the food is to your liking. 9. I told the boys off for making so much noise. Unit2 1. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately. 2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch. 4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again. 5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule. 6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping. Unit3 1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor. 2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar. 3. I know how desperately busy you are now. 4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue. 5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children. 6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat. 7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end. Unit4 1. Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring along a map with me. 2. The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son. 3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time. 4. He and football were meant for each other from the start. 5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month. 6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire? 7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule. Unit5 1. Did James have supper with you on the night in question? 2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match. 3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language. 4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners. 5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them