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大学英语1(本科)测试题A卷、B卷【附答案】

大学英语1(本科)测试题A卷、B卷【附答案】
大学英语1(本科)测试题A卷、B卷【附答案】

大学英语1(本科)试卷类型: A 卷

18. A. second B. later C. next D. latter

19. A. learns B. studies C. realizes D. understands

20. A. on B. for C. as D. to

21. A. each B. one C. neither D. either

22. A. being B. are C. be D. were

23. A. although B. whether C. since D. that

24. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover

25. A. working B. looking C. arriving D. getting

III Vocabulary (10%)

A. enormous E. walks I. faculty M. confined

B. fans F. distinctive J. marching N. conversations

C. groups G. communities K. facility O. programme

D. associated H. church L. array P. striking

What seems __26__ about American interest in sports is that it is not __27__ to particular social classes. People in all __28__ of life are represented among ardent sports __29__. The collective audience for sports events is __30__.

Sports are __31__ with educational institutions in a way that is unique. Junior and senior high schools have coaches as __32__ members, and school athletic teams compete with each other in an __33__ of sports. Each team’s entourage includes a __34__ band and a group of cheerleaders. In some smaller American __35__, high school athletics are a focal point of townspeople’s activities and conversations.

IV Reading (40%)

Passage One

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.

Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reson is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius (半径)of the earth ia 4000 miles) When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre, which is twice the distance.

If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two. If you treblethe distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on.

36. The best title for this passage is.

[A] The Earth Weight

[B] Weight in Space

[C] Changing Weight on the Earth

[D] Weight on and off the Earth

37. We can feel things are heavy because.

[A] weight is a fixed quality in an object

[B] they are far away from the centre of the earth

[C] of the earth’s strong attraction for them

[D] they are not taken away from the surface of the earth

38. If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will.

[A] double

[B] become four times stronger

[C] be the same

[D] get four times weaker

39. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weigh on the surface of the earth.

[A] 6 pounds

[B] 4 pounds

[C] 9 pounds

[D] 1/9 pound

40.Which of the following statements is true?

[A] If you could take a one pound packet of bread 4000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.

[B] Weight is a fixed quality in an object.

[C] The weight of an object has nothing to do with its distance from the center of the earth.

[D] the power of attraction between two objects gets stronger as they get farther apart

Passage Two

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.

Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages.

Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.

In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.

In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.

Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.

41. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon .

[A] fine weather

[B] high tower

[C] the spelling system

[D] arm movements

42. Which of the following statements is true?

[A] Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.

[B] African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.

[C] Telephone was invented by a French engineer.

[D] Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.

43. The African way of communication sent messages.

[A] in a special way

[B] over a very short distance

[C] by a musical instrument

[D] at a rather slow speed

44.4 The way of communication made use of visible signs.

[A] French

[B] Roman

[C] African

[D] American

45. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

[A] Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)

[B] All Roman soldiers sent news by shouting to each other.

[C] In Africa, messages are sent by beating drums.

[D] Telephone was invented in America.

Passage Three

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life.Its size is matched by its variety.

Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact

Man has invented ways to keep warm, but how do animals defend themselves? They cannot reason in the sense that man can, but nature has taken care of the animal kingdom by providing animals with special instincts. One of these instincts is known as hibernation.

“Sleeping like a dormouse”is not only a common saying but is a reality. When winter comes, the dormouse and other hibernating animals have reached a well-nourished state. They eat very well in warmer days laying down fat in the tissues of their bodies and during hibernation this keeps them alive. Safe in their nests, or burrows, they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives.

Bats, tortoises, snakes, frogs, even insects like butterflies, hibernate more or less completely. Some, like the squirrels, sleep during coldest weather but are roused by a warm spell. During hibernation, the temperature of an animal’s body drops drastically. Breathing and heart-beats almost cease.

Another instinctive method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by means of migration. Wild swans, seagulls, swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousands of miles, twice a year, to avoid cold. Many animals, especially those of the Arctic regions, have summer and winter quarters. The Arctic deer of North America, as well as the reindeer of Europe, move southward towards the forests when winter approaches. They return to the northern area when the warmth of spring begins to be sensed.

There are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter cold. Their instinctive means of defence is to dig out a deep burrow, made soft and warm by padding out with straw, leaves, moss and fur. In it they have a “secret place”containing food which they hope will last the winter through! Animals which fall into this class include the Arctic fox, the rabbit and the ermine, and the little field-mice.

51. How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter?

A. It moves about to keep warm.

B. It grows thicker fur.

C. It sleeps continuously.

D. It goes to warmer areas.

52. What keeps animals alive during hibernation?

A. The fat stored in their bodies.

B. Their thick fur.

C. Their warm burrows.

D. Their deep sleep.

53. During hibernation, animals breathe

A. normally.

B. at a slower rate.

C. at a faster rate.

D. irregularly

54. According to the passage, what is “migration”?

A. Moving from one place to another with the season.

B. Living in burrows in winter.

C. Travelling in the winter months.

D. Leaving one’s own country for another.

55. How do ermines survive in winter?

A. They leave their cosy burrows and migrate to warmer lands.

B. They sleep soundly inside their burrows in winter.

C. They dig out burrows and store them with enough food.

D. They stay in their burrows and live on the food stored there

5.1 Translate the following sentences into English.

56. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康。(affect)

57. 我肯定他会准时来的。(doubt)

58.让我们转到下一个重要观点。(move on to)

59. 如今,许多人喜欢住在乡下。( prefer )

60. 我正好认识那位作家。( happen )

61. There is still much to be discovered about this vast blanket of water.

62. A lot of my co—workers would complain when the work was too heavy, but they would complain a lot more when there was nothing to do.

63. The good news is that some of the fastest growing service jobs are the better paying ones, particularly in the technical and professional fields.

试卷A答案

I

1-5 B C A B A 6-10 B C B C D

II

11-15 CADCA 16-20 BADBA 21-25 CDDBB

III

26-30 F M E B A 31-35 D I L J G

IV

36—40DCBCA 41—45 DDCAB 46—50 C D C C D 51—55 C A B A C

V

56.The change of the climate may affect you health.

57. I have no doubt that he will come on time .

58. Lets move on to the next important idea.

59. Nowdays, many people prefer to live in the countryside.

60. It happens that I know the author.

61.这片广阔的水域还有待于我们去发现和探索。

62. 当工作压力大的时候我的很多同事会抱怨,但是他们发现当没事可做时他们会更有怨言。

63. 一个喜人的消息是,那些快速发展的服务行业往往是报酬不错的行业,尤其是在技术和专业领域更是如

此。

64. 一些体育明星甚至于比国家的领袖人物诸如总统之类的更有知名度。

65. 他刚刚大吃了一顿,以致于呼吸都有困难了。

大学英语1(本科)试卷类型: B 卷

英语本科试卷B 答案

I单项选择(2*20=40分)

1-5 AABDA 6-10 CCACA 11-15 BDBCA 16-20 DABDC II.完型填空(1*10=10分)

1-5 BBADB 6-10 CDACD

III. 阅读理解(2*15=30 分)

1-5 BCDDD 6-10 DBADC 11-15 BACDD

IV.写作(20分)

大学英语B级考试练习题

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(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

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Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned 17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can 24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. T ask 1 Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.

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大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1答案 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement

9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect

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