【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题剖析与专题同步训练（含
答案）精品资料
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的．限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________（wash） clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ （tooth）, to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ （fire）, to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________（swim） in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?
Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ （wash） hands. Let's save water to save________ （we）.
【答案】 without；to wash；teeth；fires；swim；at；around；But；washing；ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性，并呼吁节约用水。
（1）句意：我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。根据 Water is very important to us，可知我们不能没有水，without，没有，故填without。
（2）句意：在家里，我们用水来洗衣服，洗碗，做饭，擦地，洗澡，做饮料，刷牙，浇花等。use sth to do，固定搭配，用某物来做某事，故填to wash。
（3）句意：在家里，我们用水来洗衣服，洗碗，做饭，擦地，洗澡，做饮料，刷牙，浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指，故是复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth。
（4）句意：在工作中，人们用水来灭火。put out fires，灭火，此处的名词fire表示泛指，表示不用地区的火灾，故用复数，故填fires。
（5）句意：我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填swim。（6）句意：水根本没有味道。at all，固定搭配，和否定词no搭配，根本不，故填at。（7）句意：水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围，around，在周围，故填around。
（8）句意：但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水，根据there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系，故填转折连词，故填But。
（9）句意：例如，吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词，其后是动名词，wash的动名词是washing，故填washing。
（10）句意：让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己，we 的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Gina and Tina are my classmates, They ________ twins（双胞胎）. They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 ________ （year）old, When is their birthday? It's ________ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the ________, They are both short. They both have big ________ （eye） and long hair.
But Gina and Tina like different（不同的） ________ （thing）. Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different ________, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T—shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ________ （shoe）. She also wears a white watch. Her mother ________ （buy） it for her. She ________ （like） the watch very much.【答案】 are；years；on；same；eyes；things；colors；shoes；bought；likes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。
（1）句意：她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they，所以be动词用are，故填are。
（2）句意：她们14岁了。14后面用可数名词复数，year年，复数是years。故填years。（3）句意：它是在8月23日。August 23rd指的是具体日期，所以用on，故填on。（4）句意：Gina和Tina看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎，所以看起来一样，the same一样，故填same。
（5）句意：她们都有大眼睛和长头发。eye眼睛，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数eyes，故填eyes。
（6）句意：但是Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西。thing东西，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数things，故填things。
（7）句意：她们也喜欢不同的颜色。根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina 喜欢红色，Tina喜欢白色，所以她们喜欢不同的颜色，color颜色，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的 a或者one，所以用复数colors，故填colors。
（8）句意：Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。shoe鞋子，可数名词，a pair of shoes一双鞋子，故填shoes。
（9）句意：她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了，所以用一般过去时，buy买，实义动词，其过去式是bought，故填bought。
（10）句意：她非常喜欢这个手表。like喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以like用likes，故填likes。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。
Dear Mary,
This is my school day. In the morning, I ________ （get） up at seven o'clock. Then I ________ （wash） my face, have breakfast and go to school ________ my brother. We get to school at half ________ eight. At nine o'clock we ________ （start）our class. I have three ________ （lesson）in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It's ________ （difficulty）but very interesting. At ten o'clock, I have a break. After a few ________ （minute）, I have PE. It's my favourite ________. At twelve o'clock I have ________ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o'clock I go home.
Yours,
Li Xuan 【答案】 get；wash；with；past；start；lessons；difficult；minutes；subject；lunch
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。（1）考查一般现在时。句意：我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活，要用一般现在时。主语I，非第三人称单数，谓语动词要用原形get，故答案为：get。
（2）考查一般现在时。句意：然后我洗脸，吃早饭，和弟弟一起去上学。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活，要用一般现在时。主语I，非第三人称单数，谓语动词要用原形wash，故答案为：wash。
（3）考查介词。句意：然后我洗脸，吃早饭，和弟弟一起去上学。句子结构完整。且my brother，名词指人，其前要用介词，可知与兄弟一起上学，要用介词with，故答案为：with。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们八点半到学校。八点半，half past eight，固定用法，故答案为past。
（5）考查一般现在时。句意：九点钟我们开始上课。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活，要用一般现在时。主语we，非第三人称单数，谓语动词要用原形start，故答案为：start。（6）考查名词。句意：我早上上三节课。lesson，课程，可数名词。空格前有基数词three，要用复数lessons，故答案为：lessons。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它很难，但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。名词difficulty困难，形容词为difficult，故答案为：difficult。
（8）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，我有体育课。minute分钟，可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个，修饰可数名词复数minutes，故答案为：minutes。
（9）考查名词。句意：它是我最喜欢的科目。根据上文I have PE.可知是一门学科，subject科目，可数名词。it是指PE，体育课，要用单数，subject，故答案为：subject。（10）考查名词。句意：十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据At twelve o'clock和in the school dining hall.可知是吃午餐，lunch，故答案为：lunch。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
4．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适
当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
I'm Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ （be） in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling's father is a manager of a company. On ________ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling ________ （use） the computer a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also ________ （search）for information and uses it ________ （do）her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to ________ （they）. I'm from a worker's family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer ________ her. We search for our ________ （lesson） and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we ________ computer games on Sundays.
【答案】 are；her；uses；buys；searches；to do；them；with；lessons；play
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。
（1）句意：我们在7年级4班。表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级，主语是we，所以be动词用are，故填are。
（2）句意：在她生日时，他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on one's+birthday，玲玲是女孩，所以用her，故填her。
（3）句意：玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是Lingling，所以use用uses，故填uses。
（4）句意：她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在网上买衣服，buy买，实义动词，主语是Lingling，所以buy用buys，故填buys。
（5）句意：她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search寻找，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用searches；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用to do，故填searches，to do。
（6）句意：有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词，所以后面用宾格，they他们，主格，宾格是them，故填them。
（7）句意：所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，固定搭配，故填with。
（8）句意：我们搜寻我们的课程，把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson课程，可数名词，主语是复数we，所以用复数lessons，故填lessons。
（9）句意：有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以用动词原形play，故填play。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）,使文章意思完整、正确。
Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It ________ （have） a long history and lots of ________ （place） of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ （tradition） Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for
you too. You can ________ （go） fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ （beautiful）, you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ （food） like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ （your） there if you go to Beijing.
【答案】 in；the；has；places；traditional；go；for；beauty；food；yourself
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的首都——北京。
（1）句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。in China，在中国，故填in。
（2）句意：它是中国的首都。the capital of，......的首都，故填the。
（3）句意：它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以have用单三式has，lots of 修饰可数名词复数，place的复数是places，故填has，places。（4）句意：你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词，buildings是复数，所以名词tradition用形容词traditional，传统的，故填traditional。
（5）句意：你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can后面用动词原形，故填go。（6）句意：它对你的健康是有好处的。be good for...，对......有好处，故填for。
（7）句意：如果你喜欢自然的美，你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词，natural是形容词，所以用形容词beautiful的名词beauty，不可数名词，故填beauty。
（8）句意：北京也有许多美味的食物，像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，food是不可数名词，故填food。
（9）句意：如果你去北京我相信你将玩得高兴。enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，所以your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ （shine） brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ （swim）. It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ （heavy）. In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ （take） a walk. The farmers are busy ________ （harvest）. The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ （strong）. Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ （snowman）.
【答案】a；shines；after；swimming；heavily；to take；harvesting；from；strongly；snowmen
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了四个季节，以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。
（1）句意：是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式，是……的好时机，故答案是a。
（2）句意：太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是
the sun，第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是shines。
（3）句意：夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天，所以夏天在春天之后来临，故答案是after。
（4）句意：孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming，去游泳，固定搭配，故答案是swimming。（5）句意：有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains，因此使用副词形式heavily，故答案是heavily。
（6）句意：也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式，是做……的时候，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to take。
，故答案是。
（7）句意：农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，因此使用动词ing形式，故答案是harvesting。
（8）句意：树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了，树叶从树上落下来，从……，from，故答案是from。
（9）句意：风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow，因此使用副词形式strongly，故答案是strong。
（10）句意：有时候下雪，我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人，make snowmen，固定短语，故答案是snowmen。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
7．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ （without）my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ （food） and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ （quick）. Soon I arrived at the park.
I saw ________ （lot） of birds in the trees. I took some ________ （photo） of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ （my） there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ （real） wonderful and I love it very much.
【答案】 in；and；with；food；quickly；lots；photos；myself；a；really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动，我可以一直享受大自然的美丽，我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天，我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午，我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的，我非常喜欢它。
（1）句意：在俱乐部，我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in，参加，固定搭配，故答案是in。
（2）句意：我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分，因此使用and连接，故答案是and。
（3）句意：我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的，作伴随性状语，应使用介词with，故答案是with。
（4）句意：那天早晨，我早早起床，收拾食物和相机，food ，事物，为不可数名词，故答案是food。
（5）句意：早饭后，我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left，应使用副词，故答案是quickly。
（6）句意：在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of，许多，固定短语，故答案是lots。
（7）句意：我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo，照片，可数名词，根据some，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是photos。
（8）句意：在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself，玩的开心，将my改为myself，反身代词，故答案是myself。
（9）句意：我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic，固定搭配，故答案是a。
（10）句意：我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is，应使用副词really，故答案是really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is ________ （I）friend. ________ （he）name is Jim Green. He's ________ English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________ （be） in the same class, but in different rows.
This is my ________ （China）teacher. She is a woman. Her ________ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ （year） old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________ . We love ________ （she） very much.
【答案】 my；His；an；in；are；Chinese；name；years；too；her
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的朋友，吉姆格林，还有他的语文老师高玲老师。
（1）句意：这是我的朋友。I 在句中作定语，因此使用形容词性物主代词my，故答案是my。
（2）句意：他的名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name，因此使用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是His。
（3）句意：他是一个英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词，表示数量，English是以元音音素开始的单词，英雌使用an，故答案是an。
（4）句意：他在七年级二班。在某一个班级应使用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）句意：我和他在同一个班级。主语He and I是两个人，按照复数对待，be的形式为
are，故答案是are。
（6）句意：这是我的语文老师。空缺处是一个限定词修饰teacher，因此使用Chinese，故答案是Chinese。
（7）句意：他的名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling，可知空缺处填“姓名”，姓名name，可数名词，这只指的是语文老师的名词，因此使用单数形式，故答案是name。
（8）句意：他三十岁了。year年，在这里表示年龄，根据thirty可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是years。
（9）句意：他也是我的好朋友。句子结构完整，空缺处需要一个起强调作用的词，考虑句子结构可知，应使用副词too，故答案是too。
（10）句意：我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love的宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词，故答案是her。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ （be）Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children（孩子）. I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ （they）. My son is five ________ （he）name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________ （I）daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.
________ is their father? Their ________（father） name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________ （be） a happy family. I like my family very much.
【答案】 is；to；daughter；them；His；my；very；Who；father's；are
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是孙悦的自我介绍，通过照片介绍了他的孩子，还有他们的年龄，还有他丈夫的职业。
（1）句意：我的名字是孙悦。name为单数，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（2）句意：见到你们很高兴。Nice to meet you，固定句式，故答案是to。
（3）句意：我有一个儿子和一个女儿。and是并列连词，son和女儿是相对的，所以横线上填daughter，故答案是daughter。
（4）句意：这儿是一张他们的照片。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。
（5）句意：他的名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语，因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his，因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写，故答案是His。
（6）句意：这个小女孩是我的女儿。I 作定语修饰daughter，应使用形容词性物主代词，将 I 改为my，故答案是my。
（7）句意：阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。非常very much，固定搭配，故答案是very。
（8）句意：他们的爸爸是谁？根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁？”，谁who，因为位于句首，所以字母w应大写，故答案是Who。
（9）句意：他们的爸爸的名字是张超。father作定语修饰name，因此使用名词所有格father's，故答案是father's。
（10）句意：我们是一个幸福的家庭。we是复数词，因此be的形式为are，故答案是are。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
10．语法填空
What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.
Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ （make）people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.
Except（除……以外） America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________ （have） Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ________ （become） popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________ （tell）children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________ （buy）a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husband.
The presents they buy for ________ dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ________ （many）money. But the important thing ________ （remember）about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.
【答案】for；Because；to make；having；will become；tell；to buy；their；much；to remember
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了父亲节的来历，一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节，现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节，并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。
（1）句意：父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么？do for sb，为某人做某事，固定搭配，因此用介词for，故答案是for。
（2）句意：因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day . ”是说明拥有父亲节的原因。因此句首用because，故答案是Because。
（3）句意：生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语，it做形式主语，应会使用动词不定式，故答案是to make。（4）句意：越来越多的国家在过母亲节。根据be动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时，谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having，故答案是having。
（5）句意：因此也许父亲节很快会变得受欢迎。根据soon可知句子时态为一般将来时，故答案是will become。
（6）句意：报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。主语The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照复数对待，谓语动词使用原形，故答案是tell。
（7）句意：他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物，而不是给爸爸。want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是to buy。
（8）句意：他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。主语是they，因此应使用their修饰dads，故答案是their。
（9）句意：因为孩子们没有许多钱。money不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故答案是much。
（10）句意：但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现他们的爱。remember作后置定语修饰thing，应是应使用动词不定式，故答案是to remember。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
11．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ （without）my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ （food） and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ （quick）. Soon I arrived at the park.
I saw ________ （lot） of birds in the trees. I took some ________ （photo） of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ （my） there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ （real） wonderful and I love it very much.
【答案】 in；and；with；food；quickly；lots；photos；myself；a；really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动，我可以一直享受大自然的美丽，我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天，我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午，我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到
很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的，我非常喜欢它。
（1）句意：在俱乐部，我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in，参加，固定搭配，故答案是in。
（2）句意：我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分，因此使用and连接，故答案是and。
（3）句意：我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的，作伴随性状语，应使用介词with，故答案是with。
（4）句意：那天早晨，我早早起床，收拾食物和相机，food ，事物，为不可数名词，故答案是food。
（5）句意：早饭后，我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left，应使用副词，故答案是quickly。
（6）句意：在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of，许多，固定短语，故答案是lots。
（7）句意：我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo，照片，可数名词，根据some，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是photos。
（8）句意：在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself，玩的开心，将my改为myself，反身代词，故答案是myself。
（9）句意：我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic，固定搭配，故答案是a。
（10）句意：我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is，应使用副词really，故答案是really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
12．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ （finish） a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles（乌龟）.
Ingram trained ________ （be） a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.
Ingram can't achieve success by ________ （he）. His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ （game）. He always tells his boy never to give up ________ （practice）. "All of my son's hard work has paid off （获得回报）. I am so ________ （cheer）. I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.
【答案】 a；finished；how；like；to be；because；himself；games；practicing；cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆的17岁男孩。他以13.48秒完成100米赛跑。这将是他这个年龄段的美国新纪录。英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。训练很艰苦，但他很享受，他想更接近他梦想中的世界上最快的人，乌塞恩博尔特。自2016年以来，英格拉姆赢得了很多比赛。他父亲英格拉姆的成功山扮演着重要的角色。
（1）句意：这是关于一个叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆的男孩子的故事。boy为可数名词，因为使用了单数，所以前面应使用不定冠词，seven是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是a。
（2）句意：他以13.48秒完成了百米比赛。该动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，故答案是finished。
（3）句意：人们都很吃惊：他多么快啊！句子为感叹句，强调的是副词fast，因此使用how引导，故答案是how。
（4）句意：一位网友甚至说，英格拉姆让别的运动员看起来像乌龟。look like，看起来像，固定搭配，故答案是like。
（5）句意：英格拉姆在四岁的时候就接受了跑步训练。be在句中做目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to be。
（6）句意：训练很难，但是他很享受，因为他想更接近梦想中世界上最快的人——乌塞恩博尔特。he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练的原因，因此使用because连接，故答案是because。
（7）句意：英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself，故答案是himself。
（8）句意：他从不缺席英格拉姆的任何一场比赛，any of……中的人一个，of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案是games。
（9）句意：他总是告诉他的孩子从不要放弃练习。practice在句中作放弃的宾语，因此使用动名词，故答案是practicing。
（10）句意：我是那么高兴。be动词am后跟形容词作表语，因此将cheer改为cheerful 故答案是cheerful。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
13．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
Are you good at ________（swim）? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ （teach）children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting
________ （study） with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.
Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ （speak） English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ （student）. They study in Beijing. They can't speak ________ （China） now. They are friendly and you can make ________ （friend） with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@https://www.doczj.com/doc/b218704240.html,.
Can you play the guitar or the ________ （drum）? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ （we） music club will have a party that day and we want you ________（join） us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.
【答案】swimming；to teach；to study；speak；students；Chinese；friends；drums；Our；to join
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是俱乐部的招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。刘老师想找会英语的人帮助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举办晚会邀请大家参加。
（1）句意：你擅长游泳吗？at是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，swimm的ing形式为swimming，故答案是swimming。
（2）句意：我们俱乐部需要一个游泳老师教8到10岁的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的状语，目的状语一般使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。
（3）句意：跟他们一起学习很有意思。It's+形容词+动词不定式，做某事……。固定句式，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to study。
（4）句意：你会说英语吗？can是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是speak。
（5）句意：于是我们需要你帮助一些美国学生。student，学生，可数名词，根据some 可知应使用复数形式，student的复数为students，故答案是students。
（6）句意：他们现在不会说汉语。根据speak可知，后面跟语言，因此将China改为Chinese，故答案是Chinese。
（7）句意：他们很友好，你可以跟他们交朋友。make freinds，交朋友，固定搭配，故答案是friends。
（8）句意：你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗？drum，可数名词，应使用复数，故答案是drums。（9）句意：那天，我们俱乐部将举办晚会。we在句中修饰music club，应使用形容词性物主代词our，故答案是Our。
（10）句意：我们想让你加入我们中间。want sb. to do. sth.想让某人做某事，固定短语，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to join。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
14．语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ （go）by plane. There were lots of ________（people） on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________（he）. When they ________（arrive） at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The
house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________（friend） to him.
He was able to ________（cook）Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________（receive）some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________（come） there again.
【答案】 went；people；him；arrived；with；friendly；cook；received；a；come
【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行，他的朋友在机场去接他，在家了热情地款待了他。
（1）句意：他坐飞机去那里。根据last winter，可知句子为过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案是went。
（2）句意：飞机上有很多人。people是集体名词，按照复数对待，故答案是people。（3）句意：他的朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语，应使用宾格人称代词him，故答案是him。
（4）句意：当他们到达杰克家里的时候，汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时，使用arrive的过去式arrived，故答案是arrived。
（5）句意：这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语，应使用with构成介词短语，故答案是with。
（6）句意：他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好，故答案是friendly。
（7）句意：他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形，故答案是cook。
（8）句意：圣诞节，汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物，根据短文的第一句可知，本句时态依然是过去时，receive的过去式为received，故答案是received。
（9）句意：他玩得很开心。have a good time，玩的开心，固定短语，故答案是a。（10）句意：他希望他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时，故答案是come。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
15．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ （dress）, she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ （run）. She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ （tooth）.At7:10, she ________ （leave） for school.
________ far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ （ride） to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it's never boring. Because she can ________ （talk） to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.
【答案】 dressed；running；teeth；leaves；How；to ride；but；talk；a；with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。
（1）句意：穿好衣服后，她出去锻炼。get dressed，固定搭配，穿衣服，故填 dressed。（2）句意：她擅长跑步。at是介词，其后应是动名词，run的动名词是running，故填running。
（3）句意：然后她吃早餐，刷牙。her是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，此处表示所
有的牙齿，故用名词复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填 teeth。
（4）句意：在7点10分时她去学校。根据Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时，主语
是第三人称单数she，故谓语动词是单数，故填 leaves。
（5）句意：她的家离学校有多远？How far，提问距离，多远，故填 How。
（6）句意：首先，花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。it takes sb+时间段+to do，固定搭配，做某事花费某人多长时间，故填 to ride。
（7）句意：乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间，但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关系，故填转折连词 but，但是，故填 but。
（8）句意：因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can是情态动词，其后是动
词原形，故填 talk。
（9）句意：她的学校在上文8点15开始上课，下文4点放学。a quarter past +点钟，固
定搭配，几点一刻，故填a。
（10）句意：然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。help sb with sth，固定搭配，帮助某人（做）某事，故填 with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，冠词的搭配。
二、七年级英语完形填空
16．完形填空
Dear Annie，
Thank you for your letter.I'm glad you like your school.
I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four 1 in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have 2 to do after class. 3 Monday and Wednesday afternoons we 4 sports.On Tuesday afternoon 5 of us have 6 singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some have a 7 class.On Friday afternoon we read or 8 English.My Chinese friends want 9 with me in English.They think I am like an English teacher.Isn't it great？
On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school.I often go to parks and have a good time 10 my family there.
Yours,
Lily
1. A. classes B. lesson C. class D. grade
2. A. anything B. any things C. many thing D. many things
3. A. To B. In C. On D. At
4. A. has B. have C. having D. to have
5. A. any B. one C. some D. the other one
6. A. a B. an C. the D. some
7. A. draw B. draws C. to draw D. drawing
8. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
9. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking
10. A. for B. with C. at D. in
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】
短文大意：这是一封信。在信中李丽告诉安妮她每天上课的情况。
（1）本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们上午有四节课下文有两节课。根据下文We have many things to do after class.课后我们有很多事情要做。可知此处讲上课情况。classes课，lessons功课，教训，课程，class课，班级grade年纪，have class上课，four四，后跟名词复数。故选A。
（2）本题考查代词辨析。句意：课后我们有很多事情要做。anything任何事情，any用在否定句和疑问句中，many很多后跟名词复数，thing是可数名词，故选D。
（3）本题考查介词辨析。句意：在周一和周三下午我们进行运动。具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。故选C。
（4）本题考查一般现在时。句意：在周一和周三下午我们进行运动。have sports进行运动，句子缺少谓语，主语是we，动词用原形。故选B。
（5）本题考查代词辨析。句意：在周二下午我们中一些人参加了一个歌唱班。根据谓语have可知主语是复数结构，any任何一个，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，one一个，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，some一些，作主语时谓语用复数，the other one两者中另一个作主语，谓语动词用单数，some of us“我们中的一些”。故选C。
（6）本题考查冠词辨析。句意：在周二下午我们中一些人参加了一个歌唱班。have a +课程+class“上......课”。固定搭配，故选A。
（7）本题考查动名词。句意：星期四下午一些人上绘画课。have a drawing class“上绘画课”。故选D。
（8）本题考查一般现在时。句意：在星期五下午我们读英语或说英语。句子时态是一般现在时，主语we, speak与前面的read并列是并列谓语，都用原形。故选A。
（9）本题考查动词不定式。句意：我的中国朋友想和我用英语交谈。want后接不定式“想要做某事”，want to do sth。故选C。
（10）本题考查介词辨析。句意：我经常去公园，在那里我和家人玩得很高兴。介词with“与……在一起”。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填
上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。
17．根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Mike is nine this year, but he's 1 in Grade One. He's tall in his class and his 2 is in the last row（排）. Miss King usually wears 3 and can't see what the boy does there when she's near the blackboard. Sometimes Miss King asks him some 4 . He stands up but doesn't know what she 5 . Miss King often phones his father. The man is very busy. He 6 his wife to help Mike, but she doesn't know 7 and can't do that. She can only make him do his homework at home after supper. And she tells the boy she will buy a nice bike for him if he makes 8 in the exam（考试）.
This afternoon Mike 9 happily. When he sees his mother, he says, “I make a hundred this time.” “What?” says the woman, “What do you make it in?”“I make 10 in reading, forty in spelling and twenty in Maths.”
1. A. too B. also C. still（仍然）D. so
2. A. schoolbag B. seat C. books D. bike
3. A. glasses B. clothes C. a dress D. a skirt
4. A. food B. drinks C. questions D. pencils
5. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks
6. A. lets B. makes C. tells D. ask
7. A. a lot of B. lot of C. much D. many
8. A. ten B. fifty C. a hundred D. a hundred and fifty
9. A. gets up B. comes back C. has breakfast D. goes to school
10. A. twelve B. twenty C. forty D. sixty
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：迈克今年九岁，但是他仍在一年级。too也；also也；still仍然；so所以。故选C。
⑵句意：他在班上很高，他的座位在最后一排。schoolbag书包；seat座位；book书；bike 自行车，故选B。
⑶句意：King小姐通常戴着眼镜，当她在黑板附近的时候，看不见这个男孩在那里干什么。glasses眼镜；clothes衣服；a dress一件长裙；a skirt一件短裙。由can't see可知选A。
⑷句意：有时候King小姐问他一下问题。food食物；drink饮料；question问题；pencil铅笔。故选C。
⑸句意：他站起来，但是不知道她说什么。say说，后跟所说的内容；speak讲话；tell告诉；talk谈论。故选A。
⑹句意：King小姐经常给他爸爸打电话。这个人很忙。他叫他妻子帮助迈克。let sb do sth
让某人做某事；make sb do sth使某人做某事；tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。ask sb to
do sth请某人做某事。主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
⑺句意：但是她不太懂，不能帮迈克。此处作know的宾语，用much或a lot。a lot of+名词；B是错误的形式；many只能修饰复数名词，故选C。
⑻句意：她告诉迈克如果他在考试中得100分，她给他买辆漂亮自行车。根据下文可知选C。
⑼句意：今天下午迈克高兴地回来。get up起床；come back回来；have breakfast吃早饭；go to school上学。根据后一句可知选B。
⑽句意：我阅读考虑40分，拼写考虑40分，数学考了20分。根据计算可知选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通
读一遍检查验证。
18．完形填空
Today we have a party（聚会）. We 1 many foods and 2 . Look! There 3 some meat and hamburgers on the table. The chicken is in front 4 the beef. The
5 are next to the hamburgers. The apples and bananas are on the plates（盘子）.
6 is the juice? It's behind the chicken. We haven't got
7 cola. It's not
8 . We have got some dumplings （饺子）
9 . They are 10 food. We like them.
1. A. hasn't got B. has got C. haven't got D. have got
2. A. drink B. drinks C. fruit D. vegetable
3. A. is B. are C. am D. have
4. A. at B. on C. of D. for
5. A. rice B. noodles C. bread D. noodle
6. A. Where B. What C. How D. How many
7. A. a B. an C. some D. any
8. A. same B. healthy C. important D. fat
9. A. too B. also C. and D. with
10. A. America B. China C. American D. Chinese
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了聚会上的食物。
（1）句意：我们有很多食物和饮料。根据下文语境Look! There is some meat and hamburgers on the table. 可知，我们有很多的食物，第一空格要用肯定形式，主语是we，
助动词要用have，故选D。根据下文语境 where is the juice? It's behind the chicken. 可知，
在聚会上还有饮料，fruit作为水果种类要用复数形式，短文中没有涉及到蔬菜，故选B。（2）句意：桌上有一些肉和汉堡包。考查there be结构的就近原则，meat是不可数名词，与系动词be较近，决定be的形式，填is，故选A。
（3）句意：鸡肉在牛肉的前面。固定短语，in front of，在……前面，故选C。
（4）句意：面条在汉堡旁边。A 大米，不可数名词；B 面条，可数名词复数；C 面包，不
可数名词；D 面条，单数。根据题干中的are，可知主语要用复数形式，故选B。
（5）句意：果汁在哪里？在鸡肉后面。A 哪里，询问地点；B 什么，询问事物；C 怎样，
询问情况，方式；D 多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据后面答语It's behind the chicken. 可知，询问的是地点，故选A。
（6）句意：我们没有可乐。cola，不可数名词，只能用some与any来修饰，因是否定句，要用any，故选D。
（7）句意：它不健康。A 相同；B 健康；C 重要；D 肥胖。根据生活常识可知可乐不是很
健康，故选B。
（8）句意：我们还有一些水饺。A 也，肯定句，位于句末；B 也，肯定句，位于句中；
C 与，连词；
D 与……一起，介词。分析语境可知此句需要副词，表示也，且位于句末，要
用too，故选A。
（9）句意：它们是中国食品。根据语境可知，水饺是中国食品，China，表示中国，是名词，此句需要形容词，表示中国的，要用Chinese，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
19．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift （电梯） to
go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he 7 to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. 8 , he catches the No. 11 bus to work. But sometimes he goes by bike. He works in a factory about ten 9 from his home. His work 10 at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.
1. A. tall B. short C. small
2. A. country B. town C. city
3. A. makes B. uses C. does
4. A. begins B. wants C. goes
5. A. home B. building C. office
6. A. costs B. spends C. takes
7. A. rides B. walks C. drives
8. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Hardly
9. A. ways B. minutes C. kilometers
10. A. ends B. starts C. continues
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：麦克是个英国人，他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里，这栋楼有18层，他住在15楼，他乘电梯上下楼。他工作很辛苦，每天很早就上班了。
（1）根据后一句 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 这
栋楼有18层，可知Mike住在高楼里，故选A。
（2）London是个城市，故选C。句意是：他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。
（3）根据句意“他使用电梯上下楼”可知选B。
（4）go to work 上班，故选C。句意是：他上班很早。
（5）句意是：他每天离开家走向电梯，故选A。
（6）根据句意“它（电梯）把他带到一楼”，可知选 takes，故选项C正确。
（7）句意是：然后他步行去汽车站，故选B，walk 步行。
（8）句意是：通常，他乘坐11路车上班，故选A。
（9）句意是：他在一个离他家大约10公里的工厂里上班。故选C。
（10）根据后面一句And finishes at a quarter to five. 可知意思是“他在8:30开始工作”，故
选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
20．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Good morning, boys and girls. I 1 your English teacher. My name is Alice Brown. Alice is
my 2 name, and Brown is 3 last name. Look! What's this? Yes, it's a photo of my 4 . This is my husband. He is a teacher, 5 . He is 6 P.E. Teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son and a daughter. This is my 7 . His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. 8 name is Gina. They are 9 the same grade, but in different 10 . Jim is in Class 3, and Gina is in Class 7.They like sports very much, and they often do sports 11 their friends after school. Jim likes Yao Ming . So 12 is his favorite（最喜欢的）sport. Look at his T-shirt. Its size（尺码）is 13 . If（如果）you want to play and need help, call 14 . Gina loves books. She is always in the 15 .
1. A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. A. family B. first C. last D. full
3. A. my B. your C. her D. his
4. A. teacher B. classroom C. library D. family
5. A. to B. too C. two D. and
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. cousin B. father C. son D. Uncle
8. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
初三语法填空基础10篇 （1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher （2） In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France)，so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1
初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）. "Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!" And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them." This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
初中英语语法填空文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
中考英语语法填空答题技巧 中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法填空答题技巧，更多中 考英语复习资料请关注的更新! 语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。这种题型能全面检测学 生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。 本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。这十三个破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用，新学期开始，一起来学习吧! 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变 化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the____(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses 的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)， 有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk_____(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称 代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by_____(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高 级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am_____(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
语法填空专项练习 一 A wealthy old lady who lived near Dr. Swift used to send him presents occasionally by her servant. Dr. Swift took her presents but never gave the boy anything for 1 trouble. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, 2 boy rushed into his room, knocked some books out of 3 place, threw his parcel on the desk and said, “My mistress(女主人) has sent you two of 4 rabbits.” Swift turned 5 and said, “My boy, that is not the 6 to deliver your parcel. Now, you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.” The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on his door and waited. The boy said, “Come in.” The doctor entered, 7 (walk) to his desk and said, “8 you please sir, my mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these rabbits which her son shot this morning in her fields.” The boy answered, “Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress and her son my thanks for their kindness and 9 is two shillings for yourself.” The doctor laughed, and after 10 , Swift never forgot to give the boy his tip. 二 At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. 1 . Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but 2 I sat, 3 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 4 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 5 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop 6 around and there certainly would have been no danger in going 7 it. Much later that night, the 8 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 9 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust 10 to honor it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it. 三 Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah. The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends. If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the