高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）
副标题
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）
1.- I hear Iron Man III is on recently． Let's set off for the cinema to appreciate it now．
- ________ It's about 10 PM． I'm so tired that I must go to bed．（）
A. Let's find some of the action．
B. How do you find it？
C. It's entirely up to you．
D. You can't be serious．
2.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just sweet dreams．（）
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. end up with
D. catch up with
3.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face．（）
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
4.The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours， and they would wait till the movie star arrived．（）
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. has waited
D. would waited
5._______the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks．（）
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
6.Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare-you must learn to _____．（）
A. support
B. care
C. spare
D. share
7.Why do you want a new job ______ you've got such a good one already？（）
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
8.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（）
A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid
9.It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood．（）
A. which，that
B. where，that
C. that，where
D. that，which
10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________．（）
A. states
B. conditions
C. situations
D. positions
11.-Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend．I am sure we will win．
-______！（）
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Never mind
D. Good luck
12.At the meeting they discussed three different_______ to the study of maths．（）
A. approaches
B. means
C. methods
D. ways
13.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you．（）
A. something
B. anything
C. all
D. that
14.-What does the sign over there read？
-"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．"（）
A. shall
B. may
C. must
D. will
15.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，
or they _____ to our help．（）
A. would have come
B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）
A It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks．
Exam Countdown
This app can help to remind you how many days，hours，and minutes you have until your exam．This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．
Block The Internet
Are you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay？Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends？Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile．Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for．Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment．
CBT-i Coach
The US Department of Veterans （老兵）Affairs developed the app，CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．
Yoga
Yoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body，and will help you to perform at your best while at university．Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room．You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose．Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos．Go on，stretch out those sore muscles．
16.If you are not good at managing your time before an exam，you could try ______ ．
A. Block The Internet
B. Exam Countdown
C. CBT- i Coach
D. Yoga
17.Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games？______
A. Yoga．
B. CBT- i Coach．
C. Exam Countdown．
D. Block The Internet．
18.What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article？______
A. It helps to build up stronger muscles．
B. It helps students to manage their study time．
C. It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality．
D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties．
19.When using the Yoga app，the students are expected to ______ ．
A. ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to face
B. choose some short workouts to avoid being so tired
C. choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effect
D. follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles
20.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage？______
A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams．
B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results．
C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams．
D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills．
B
From childhood，Moira loved to write．Throughout school she enjoyed writing，but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility．Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse．"Medicine was a fairly safe choice，" Moira says，"and writing was a career where it wasn't a certainty that you'd have high income．"
She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．However，being a doctor was so demanding that she didn't take up writing until her thirties．She produced a novel-a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university．She got excellent reviews．Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find，and found one who
wanted to represent her．Suddenly，it seemed she was on her way as an author．
"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing．I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．" It wasn't long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person．She did the hard work and sent it off again．"I got back a really brief letter：‘ Thank you，I'm no longer interested．' It was really disappointing．"
A decade went by，and Moira found herself eager to write again，this time purely for her own enjoyment．She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting．
As she was writing just for herself，something surprising began to happen．"The characters took on a life of their own；they started doing things I hadn't thought about．It just flew．" One day，an agent called from Australia．Three weeks later，Moira had a publication deal．Her novel，Cicada，was published in March．"Even if it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the process，" says Moira．
21.What do we know about Moira？______
A. She was a writer．
B. She was a doctor．
C. She was an agent．
D. She was a nurse．
22.What does the author imply about her first novel？______
A. It was produced after she graduated from university．
B. It was published by one of the agents．
C. It was modified according to the agents' requirements．
D. It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting．
23.What made Moira write again ten years later？______
A. The money．
B. The setting．
C. The challenge．
D. The pleasure．
24.What does the underlined word "flew" in paragraph 5 refer to？______
A. Succeeded．
B. Survived．
C. Broke．
D. Failed．
25.What would be the best title of the passage？______
A. An Adventure in China
B. How to Be a Writer
C. Moira's First Novel
D. A Passion for Writing
C
British writer John Donne once said："No man is an island；every book is a world．" As an enthusiastic reader，I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more．Every summer，I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed．Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd．I am no friend to chaos，either．
I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however，was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn't keep them open．
But this summer I find myself at a loss．I'm not quite interested in J．D．Salinger，say，or Frankenstein．There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the "War" part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．
And then there's John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath．This title does not amaze but confuse．We're never short of sour grapes，but we've never heard of angry grapes．Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer．These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once．
26.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？______
A. The author has a cottage in New England．
B. 1984is a book that needs careful thought．
C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful．
D. Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel．
27.What does the underlined phrase "get bogged down" in paragraph 3 refer to？______
A. Get confused．
B. Be carried away．
C. Be interpreted．
D. Make no progress．
28.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating？______
A. He finishes them quickly．
B. He should read something serious．
C. He barely understands them．
D. He gets amazed by their titles．
29.What can we know about the author from this passage？______
A. Thomas Hardy is his friend．
B. He shows talent for literature．
C. He is quite forgetful．
D. He is a literary-minded man．
30.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？______
A. To share his reading experience．
B. To encourage readers to read books．
C. To introduce good books to readers．
D. To condemn the chaotic world we live in．
D
It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box，with her head and feet sticking out from either end，and saws （锯）it in half．But when she finally jumps out of the box，the woman is unharmed．This trick was introduced nearly a century ago．It has been around for some time，but it never goes wrong．Why is it so successful？The answer is simple：the human mind is easily fooled．
Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs，including the eyes，pick up．For instance，when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree，we automatically "fill in" the part of the animal's body that is hidden from our sight．"So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的）information about the world and it's generating this rich world by filling in information，" Stephen Macknik，a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona，US，told Science magazine．
But since our brains are filling in the gaps，sometimes they get it wrong．They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．
This tendency explains magicians' success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks．For example，when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand，you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand．
Apart from the information gaps，magicians also use the "blind spots" theory when doing their shows．
The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"，in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams．They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball．In the meantime，a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court．But shockingly，half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla，even when they appear to be looking directly at it．
Magicians employ this tactic （招数），what they call "misdirection"，in almost every one of their acts．They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music，which can make us miss stuff during the performance．
31.The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ______ ．
A. introduce the steps of the magic trick
B. prove magic tricks seldom go wrong
C. reveal how magic tricks are designed
D. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind
32.We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain ______ ．
A. may have difficulty remembering what we just saw
B. fills in information about the magic world
C. is influenced by our previous experiences
D. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up
33.What does the underlined word "invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to？______
A. Unnoticed．
B. Unimportant．
C. Unpleasant．
D. Unprepared．
34.During the "invisible gorilla" experiment，people watching the video ignore the "gorilla" because ______ ．
A. they don't look directly at it
B. they are not interested in it
C. they are too focused on counting
D. they consider it to be a distraction
35.Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks？______
A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show．
B. To make the show more fun and exciting．
C. To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action．
D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers．
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (36) a stranger who tried to catch my (37) in a busy place．
Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (38)to do it after many days of planning．After the (39)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (40)．
Then I requested the shop assistant who had (41) sold me the merchandise （which was not cheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (42) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (43)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (44)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (45)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (46) a kidnapper．
I stood there wondering how many times I had (47) to strangers like the young (48)．I stood there in the (49) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (50) on their face．
I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (51) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (52) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (53) I could thank him adequately and was gone．
I was (54) by kindness and hope I will do (55) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．
36. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in
37. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy
38. A. right B. time C. ability D. way
39. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase
40. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong
41. A. still B. simply C. just D. even
42. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted
43. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers
44. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached
45. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment
46. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after
47. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied
48. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum
49. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark
50. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness
51. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted
52. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately
53. A. before B. when C. unless D. while 54. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened
55. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully
四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
56.My dad is a kind，gentle man，and a man of few words．Throughout my life，he offered advice rarely．But
the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing．
As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me，he said，"All things are relative．" He taught me the right view of the world．When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student，I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company．His advice was simple，"Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better；management isn't about power and it's about leadership．" I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability．When I was feeling down，he explained，"Think that you make the wrong choices in life，sometimes．"
My dad is 86 now，living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings．He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life．Although we live quite far away from each other，we talk daily on the phone，and he shares the joys of my young family．As I tell him how we're heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis，now his typical response is，"Do it while you can．" This is very important．We can't be sure of the future．My father's advice is like the ancient dictum （格言）of " carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest．
My dad rarely "lectured me"．He trusted me，and helped me when I needed help．His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life．As I doubt my ability and my motivation，I recall his most recent gift of wisdom，"Do it while you can"．It's enough to "just get me started"．
Why did the author's dad tell him "All things are relative．"？（No more than 10 words）
______
What qualities should a manager have according to the author？（No more than 5 words）
______
What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day？（No more than 10 words）______
How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（No more than 10 words）______ How do you feel about the ancient dictum of "carpe diem"？（No more than 20 words）
______
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
57.你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就"是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时"的论题进行辩论，
请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：
（1）保证充足睡眠；
（2）提高学习效率；
（3）增加自主时间．
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
As a senior high student， I strongly recommend that___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．let's find some of the action．让我们找出一些行动．how do you find it？你怎么发现它的？it's entirely up to you．完全由你决定．you can't be serious．你何必太认真啦．．
根据句意，D项正确．
故选：D．
我听说"钢铁侠三"最近上映了，我们现在就去电影院欣赏它吧．你何必太认真呢．大约晚上10点．我太累了，必须睡觉
本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选
出正确的答案．
2.【答案】C
【解析】
答案C．keep up with"跟上，赶上"；put up with"容忍，忍受"；end up with"以…结束"；catch up with"赶上，追上"．根据句意，睡前闻下鲜花的香吻，"结果"你就会很快进入甜美的梦乡了．这里强调的是结果，所以选择C．
句意：在睡前闻一下鲜花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦．
本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确选项．
3.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A 本题考查感叹句作宾语从句．感叹句中what 所修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，how 所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词．此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what．
句意为：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题．
分析句子结构可知，动词realize后的宾语从句中，结构为"感叹词what+adj．+n．+陈述句的语序，如果用how，句子需要作改动：…how terribe the problems were．
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知the movie star arrived之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时．
故选：B．
疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来．
本题考查过去完成进行时，过去完成进行时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前一直发生的可以用过去完成进行时．
5.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C，考查现在分词的完成式，根据语境是没完成项目，因此使用否定形式not位于动词之前，not complete动作发生在stay之前，因此使用完成时，答案为not having completed．
没有完成这个项目，他们不得不待在那多两个星期．
考查现在分词的完成式，应对句子的成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定．
6.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．support支持；care在乎；spare腾出，匀出；share分享．根据Let Harry play with your toys as well可知用share分享．
故选：D．
也让Harry玩你的玩具．--Clare，你要学会分享．
本题考查动词词义辨析．平时多识记一些动词的含义，做题时结合句意做题．
7.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D
因为后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定语从句，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A 和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．全句意思为：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？
故选：D．
你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？
根据句意：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？判断不是定语从句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，故选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．
8.【答案】A
【解析】
答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing 表示sb/sth的主动；
with+sb．/sth．+done 表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+to do表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A．
句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．
本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，要弄清with后面的宾语和宾补之间的关系才能选择出正确选项．
9.【答案】A
【解析】
答案为A．本题考查定语从句中引导词和强调句型的综合运用．题干中第一空格后面是以the small house为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少做主语指代物的关系that、which，故排除B；题干中存在强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．本题中被强调的是in the small house was built with stones by his father，去掉it was 和第二个空格中的词，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用that；故答案是A．
是在他父亲用石头建成得到小房子里他度过了童年．
选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．此外，分清强调句型和定语从句．
10.【答案】C
【解析】
详解： state是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；condition意为条件，也可以指人的身体状况；situation指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所处的环境；position指的是职位之类的意思结合句义只有C合适，学会处理危险的境地（情况）故选：C．
必须教会在校生处置危险情况的方法．
平时多加积累各种易混词的用法，学会深入理解句子含义，才能选择合适的词．
11.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D，考查交际语言的使用，Congratulations"祝贺你"，Cheers"举杯敬酒的用语"，Never mind"没关系，不用担心"，Good luck"祝你好运"，根据语境是祝愿别人比赛取胜，故答案为D．--麦克，我们队这周末要跟火箭队打比赛，我确信我们将会赢．
--祝你好运！
考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．
12.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．way意为"方式，方法"，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法；means可指采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法；method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率．而仅approach可接to，指"…的方法"．
会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法．
本题考查名词辨析．学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案．
13.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．本题考查代词及定语从句．句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that被省略．由句子含义和结构看，只有C项中的all 可填入空缺，表示"你父亲为你所做的一切"．
故选：C．
你的父亲为你做了这么多事，你还这样说他，真令人不舒服．
本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同．解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案．
14.【答案】A
【解析】
答案是A．本题考查情态动词shall的用法．情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定．根据句意可知，询问指示牌上的内容，属于条文的规定，所以本题答案选择A．
--那里的指示牌上写着什么？
--在这个区域没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗．
要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．
15.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．根据句中they were abroad的were可知事情发生在过去，所以or引导的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词形式应为would/could/might/should have done．故选A．
在我们进行调查的那几个月他们正在国外，不然的话他们就来帮忙了．
此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句．解题时根据题干中的介词（短语）提示，如with，without，or，otherwise，but for等，再结合上下文的语境找到隐藏的条件，从而确定是对什么时间的虚拟假设．
16.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
【解析】
1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段
This app can help to remind you how many days， hours， and minutes you have until your exam． T his can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．可知，如果您不擅长在考试前管
理时间，可以尝试考试倒计时．故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile"可知对于一个沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说，Block The Internet应用程序最有用．故选D．
3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段"CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．"可知CBT-i Coach它能监测和改善人们的睡眠质量．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段
Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos． Go on， stretch out thos e sore muscles．可知，使用瑜伽应用程序时，学生应按照教学视频来伸展肌肉．故选D．
5．A．推理判断题．根据第一段"It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps（应用程序）around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks"可知文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．故选A．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行
比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文
章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D
【解析】
1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，
She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．Moira 虽然当了医生，但还是想写点东
西．结合选项，故选B．
2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，
I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she though t needed polishing． I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．我和出版商打了一个很长的电话，在那里我们检查了她认为需要修改的所有地方，我对这些地方进行了修
改，并将其发回给她，但却没有收到任何的回复了．结合选项，故选C．
3．D．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，
A decade went by， and Moira found herself eager to write again， this time purely for her own enjo yment．十年过去了，Moira发现自己渴望再次写作，这次纯粹是为了自己的快乐．结合选项，故选D．
4．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段内容，
As she was writing just for herself， something surprising began to happen． "The characters took on a life of their own； they started doing things I hadn't thought about． It just flew．" 当她为自己写
作的时候，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了．"这些人物开始了他们自己的生活；他们开始做我没想
到的事情．它变得成功了，结合选项，故选A．
5．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了主人公 Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是
因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存
在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．结合选项，故选D．
本文章主要讲述了主人公 Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择
医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，
并且还成名了．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合
理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
26.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
【解析】
答案：1-5BDBDA
1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．可知我在新英格兰海滨别墅读乔治?奥威尔的《1984》，那里没有门锁，
房间里没有电话和电视．1984是一本需要深思熟虑的好书．由此可见，1984年是一本需要深思
熟虑的书．故选B．
2．D．词句猜测题．根据文章第三段There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the "War" part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．可知总有战争和和平，我已经走了好几次，但都陷入了"战争"的泥潭，把它搁置了
一段时间，意识到我必须重新开始，忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位．由此可见，get bogged
down没有进展，故选D．
3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．可知仅仅是再次回到一个最喜欢的话题上，又一次陷入《狂野》或《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的召唤是多么的吸引人啊，这感觉几乎像是欺骗，太刺激了，太有趣了，不适合严肃的文学作品．由此可见，作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊是因为他应该读一些严肃的东西．故选B．
4．D．推理判断题．本文作者介绍了自己读书的经历，根据他对一些作品的分享可知，他是个
有文学头脑的人．故选D．
5．A．推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．因此
作者在写这篇文章的目的是分享他的阅读经验．故选A．
本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
31.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C
【解析】
答案：1-5DCACC
1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box，with her head and feet sticking out from either end，and saws （锯）it in half．But when she finally jumps out of the box，the woman is unharmed．可知这是书中最古老的魔术之一--魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，头和脚从两头伸出来，锯成两半．但当她最终从盒子里
跳出来时，这个女人没有受伤．由此可见，第一段中提到了魔术，让我们想知道魔术师是如何
欺骗我们的头脑的．故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．可知他们往往是由我们以前的经验驱动的，我们希望事情能像过去那样发展，即使有时情况并非如此．由此可见，
我们可以从这篇文章中得出结论，人类的头脑很容易被愚弄，因为我们的大脑受到我们以前的
经历的影响．故选C．
3．A．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"，in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams．可知最著名的实验证明了这一理论被称为"隐形大猩猩"，在这个实验中，志愿者们观看
了两支篮球队的视频．此处invisible看不见的，故选A．
4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball．In the meantime，a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court．But shockingly，half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla，even when they appear to be looking directly at it．可知他们被要求数一数穿白衬衫的球队传球的次数．与此同时，一个穿着大猩猩
服装的人走上球场．但令人震惊的是，有一半的观众没有注意到大猩猩，即使他们看起来是直
接看着它．由此可见，在"看不见的大猩猩"实验中，观看视频的人忽视了"大猩猩"，因为他们过
于专注于计数．故选C．
5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段Magicians employ this tactic （招数），what they call "misdirection"，in almost every one of their acts．They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music，which can make us miss stuff during the performance．可知魔术师们使用这一战术战术，他们称之为"误导"，在他们的每一个行动中，他们都直接引起我们的注意，在演出
过程中，他们使用喜剧和音乐，使我们的小姐斯图夫．由此可见，魔术师通常在表演魔术时使
用喜剧和音乐来吸引观众的注意力，使他们远离秘密动作．故选C．
本文主要讲述了魔术师怎样利用人们大脑的填充信息和视觉盲点来"误导"观众．换一句话来
说，作者让我们知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行
比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文
章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
36.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A
【解析】
41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA
41．B．动词辨析．A．helped out 拯救，B．hurried by 匆匆经过，C．smiled at 微笑，D．taken in吸收，本句 I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．
42．A．名词辨析．A．attention 注意力，B．thought想法，C．devotion贡献，D．sympathy 同情，根据下文 who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．
43．B．名词辨析．本句
Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．
44．D．名词辨析．根据上句
Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．
45．B．形容词辨析．根据下文 if she could ring my driver for me．可知她是否能帮我打电话给我的司机，说明作者的手机死机（dead）了，故选B．
46．C．副词辨析．本句Then I requested the shop assistant who had （46）
sold me the merchandise 句意是然后我请求刚刚（just）卖给我的商店售货员，故选C．47．C．动词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说（replied），商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机．故选C．
48．A．名词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说，商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机
（phone）．故选A．
49．D．动词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）
a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近（approached）一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求．故选D．
50．B．名词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）
a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求（request）．故选B．
51．C．动词辨析．根据上句she grabbed her kids and ran可知她抓住她的孩子跑了，说明她认为作者感觉像（feel like）是拐卖者，故选C．
52．C．动词辨析．A referred提及，B objected 反对，C reacted 反应，D applied 申请，根据上文I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy pl ace like a street corner or a mall．可知我总是想知道，如果我试图在街角或商场这样一个繁忙的地方接近陌生人寻求帮助，人们会如何反应（react）．故选C．
53．D．名词辨析．根据上文After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）
a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．可知在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲（mum）和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求，故选D．
54．A．形容词辨析．根据下句with people rushing by，可知人们快速地经过，说明街道非常繁
忙（busy），故选A．
55．D．名词辨析．A eagerness 渴望，B forgiveness 原谅，C thankfulness 感激，D kindness 善意，本句 looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of （55）on their face．句意是看着他们的脸，
看他们脸上是否有善意（kindness）的表情．故选D．
56．B．动词辨析．本句I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who （56）
to notice me．句意是我看到一个和我相比穿着衣衫褴褛似乎（seem）注意到了我．故选B．57．D．副词辨析．本句He （57）
called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即（immediately）打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前他就离开了．故选D．
58．A．连词辨析．本句He （57）
called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）
I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前（before）他就离开了．故选A．
59．C．形容词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）
to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶（surprised），我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的事情．故选C．60．A．副词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）
to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶，我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的（similarly）事情．故选A．
本文主要讲述作者在购物后手机死机了，向销售人员和路人寻求帮助，但是只有那位穿着破旧的路人帮助他打电话，作者被这位陌生人的善良行为所感动．
完型填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．
2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．
3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．
4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全
文文意连贯．
完形填空的特点和技巧：
1．完形填空的特点：
（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．
（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．
（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．
2．解答完形填空的技巧：
（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；
（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若
干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做
题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．
（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，
对解题很有帮助；
注意事项
1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．
2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗
留的少数疑难问题．
56.【答案】【小题1】To teach the author the right view of the world．
【小题2】Both responsibility and leading ability．
【小题3】Learning（To learn）more about the pleasure of the author's family．
【小题4】His father's words make him take action．
【小题5】It otally agree with it，because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret．
【解析】
1．To teach the author the right view of the world．考查细节理解．根据第二
段 He taught me the right view of the world．可知，爸爸说这句话是为了告诉我正确的世界观是什么．故答案为To teach the author the right view of the world．2． Both responsibility and leading ability．考查细节理解．根据第二
段 I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading abilit y．可知，作为一个领导者需要具备的能力就是责任感和领导力；故答案为
Both responsibility and leading ability．
3． Learning （To learn） more about the pleasure of the author's family．考查细节理解．根据第三
段
Although we live quite far away from each other， we talk daily on the phone， and he shares the joy s of my young family．可知，作者的爸爸每天给他打电话是为了分享他年轻时的快乐时光，故答案为Learning （To learn） more about the pleasure of the author's family．
4． His father's words make him take action．考查推理判断．根据最后一段中的
As I doubt my ability and my motivation， I recall his most recent gift of wisdom， "Do it while you can"可知，爸爸的话在我困惑时总能激励我前行．故答案为
His father's words make him take action．
5． I totally agree with it， because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret．考查发散思维．根据短文的描述My father's advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）
of " carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest可知，爸爸的观点是正确的，人的确应该抓住每一天，充分利用，让自己不带任何遗憾的享受奋斗的过程，享受人生．故答案为
I totally agree with it， because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret．
本文属于人生哲理类的短文阅读．主要介绍了作者的爸爸虽然不善言谈，但是却是我的人生导师，总是在关键的时刻给我指导，让我受益终身．
作阅读表达类题目的时候，先浏览可题目，将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、推理判断题等题型分门别类，以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点．这样，由于带着问题去阅读，阅读时就重点突出、速度加快、准确率高．解答的时候需要根据要求的数字写，超出数字范围是不符合要求的．
57.【答案】
As a senior high student， I strongly recommend that we should shorten the school time to 8 hours a day．【高分句型一】（点明自己的观点）
This will benefit us a lot． Firstly， shortening school time will certainly mean enough sleep to students， which in turn will make the students more energetic during the day． Besides， whether we will get good marks is decid ed not by how much time we spend at school， but by how efficient we are．【高分句型
二】 Most importantly， with more free time， we can do something interesting and useful as we like， such as o utdoor activities and community services．（说明缩短中学生在校时间为8小时的好处）
In a word ， I support the idea of shortening school time to 8 hours a day and I'm pretty sure that we'll develop bett er ．（总结自己的观点） 【解析】
高分句型
1．As a senior high student ， I strongly recommend that we should shorten the school time to 8 hour s a day ．
句子里，that 引导宾语从句 we should shorten the school time to 8 hours a day ． 作为一名高中生，我强烈建议我们把上课时间缩短到每天8小时．
2．Besides ， whether we will get good marks is decided not by how much time we spend at school ， but by how efficient we are ．
句子里， whether 引导主语从句 we will get good marks ； how much 引导宾语从句
time we spend at school ； how efficient 引导宾语从句 we are ．
此外，我们能否取得好成绩，不是取决于我们在学校花了多少时间，而是取决于我们的效率．
审题是否清楚是一篇书面表达成功与否的关键所在，在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用．审好
题会让我们做到"磨刀不误砍柴工"，审题时要做到以下几点：
（1）审要求：书面表达试题一般都由"情景"和"要求"两部分构成．"情景"中包括所写材料的目的、
对象、时间、地点、内容等，一般在书面表达题的前半部分；而"要求"一般在书面表达的后半部分，以"注意"形式给出，实际上是对考生提出的要求．因而考生对于题目所提供的说明，应认真分析、反复推敲，搞清提出的内容要求，抓住所要表达的信息点． （2）审文体：高考书面表达的体裁一般有三大类：记叙文、说明文和应用文，具体形式有便条，日记，通知，书信，人物、事情、情景故事的描写，看图说话，缩写，扩写，改写等．审题时要审清文体，注意格式上的不同，
避免出错．
（3）审人称：审查书面表达题干中隐含的读者对象和撰写人，即搞清楚此篇文章是"由谁写给谁"的．写稿人是谁一般都已明确指出，给出形式假设环境中的"某人"，如"假设你是李华"，写作
时即用第一人称"我"，即李华．而读者对象有时没有明示，要考生自己去进行判断．
（4）审时态：根据情景判断短文需要的主体时态，即搞清楚要写的是什么时候的事，过去的就用
过去时．比如日记，是叙述过去发生的事情，自然用过去时；通知多用将来时．
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