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PET剑桥通用考试词汇表

PET剑桥通用考试词汇表
PET剑桥通用考试词汇表

A

ability[??b?l?ti] n. the fact that somebody is able to do something 能力,才能

abroad [??br??d] adv. in or to a foreign country 在国外,到国外

absent [??bs?nt] adj. not in a place because of illness, etc 缺席的,不在的

accept[?k?sept] v. to agree to take something 接受

access [??kses] n. 入口,通道accommodation [??k?m??de??n] n. a place to live, work or stay in 住处,办公处,停留处accompany[??k?mp?ni] v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同,陪伴according to [??k??d??] 根据

account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;账户

accurate [??kj?r?t] adj. correct, exact and without any mistakes 准确的,精确的achieve [??t?i?v] v. 完成,实现,达到

actual [??kt?u?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的

in addition [??d??n] 另外,此外

additional [??d???nl] adj. 附加的,额外的admire [?d?ma??] vt. 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕admission [?d?m??n] n. 承认, 入会费, 许可admit[?d?m?t] v. to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true 承认,允许进入advanced [?d?vɑ?nst] adj. 先进的, 高级的advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优势,有利条件advert [??dv??t] n. 广告

advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告

advise [?d?va?z] v. 劝告,忠告

afford [??f??d] v. 负担得起

aim n. 目标

air conditioning [k?n?d???n??] 空调系统

air force [f??s] 空军

alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报

album[??lb?m] n. a book in which you keep photos, stamps, etc 唱片集, 唱片, 相册, 集邮册, 纪念册

allow [??la?] v. to let somebody/something do something 允许

alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母表

ambassador [?m?b?s?d?] n. 大使,代表ambition [?m?b??n] n. 雄心,抱负

amusing [??mju?z??] adj. funny and enjoyable 有趣的,引人发笑的

ankle [???kl] n. the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝,踝关节

anniversary [??n??v??s?ri] n. 周年纪念,周年纪念日

announce [??na?ns] v. 宣布;播报

annoy[??n??] v. to make somebody slightly

angry 使恼怒,使烦恼

annual[??nju?l] adj. happening or done once every year 每年的,年度的,一年生的antique[?n?ti?k] adj. old and often valuable 古代的,古老的,过时的

anxious[???k??s] adj. feeling worried or nervous 渴望的,忧虑的

apart from除……之外,且不说

apologise[??p?l?d?a?z] v. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem 道歉,赎罪

appearance [??p??r?ns] n. 出现;外表application [??pl??ke??n] n.申请

apply [??pla?] v. 申请;应用

approach[??pr??t?] v. to come near to sb/sth in distance or time 靠近,接近

approve [??pru?v] v. 批准,赞成

architect [?ɑ?k?tekt] n. a person whose job is designing buildings, etc. 建筑师

argue[?ɑ?ɡju?] v. to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them 争论,辩论

arrange[??re?nd?] v. to plan or organize something in advance 安排,整理,计划arrest[??rest] v. if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕,拘留

arrival [??ra?vl] n. when sb or sth arrives somewhere 到达article [?ɑ?t?kl] n. a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine 文章

at present现在,目前(now)

athlete [??θli?t] n. a person who is very good at sports or physical exercise, especially one who competes in organized events 运动员athletics [?θ?let?ks] n. 体育运动,田径

atmosphere [??tm?sf??] n.气氛;大气,空气

attach [??t?t?] v. 附上,系上

attack [??t?k] v. 攻击,侵袭

attempt [??tempt] n.&v. 企图,尝试

attend [??tend] v. 出席,参加

attitude [??t?tju?d] n. 态度,看法

attract [??tr?kt] v. 吸引

audience[???di?ns] n. the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc. 听众,观众,读者

automatically [???t??m?t?kli] adv. 自动地,机械地

available [??ve?l?bl] adj. 有效的,可用的,可得到的

average [??v?r?d?] adj. 平均的,一般的,通常的

avoid [??v??d] v. 避免

B

background['b?kɡraund] n. the details of a person's family, education, experience, etc背景, 经历, 幕后, 后景

backpack[?b?kp?k] n. a large bag, often

supported on a light metal frame, carried on the back and used especially by people who go climbing or walking 背包

backwards [?b?kw?dz] adj. towards a place

or position that is behind落后的, 向后的

baggage [?'b?gid?] n. = luggage 行李balance[?b?l?ns] n. a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 平衡

balcony [?b?lk?ni] n. a platform that is built

on the upstairs outside wall of a building, with a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room. 阳台

bald [b??ld] adj. having little or no hair on the

head秃头的

ballet [?b?lei] n. a style of dancing that tells a

dramatic story with music but no talking or singing 芭蕾舞

bandage[?b?ndid?] n.a strip of cloth used

for tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it 绷带bank balance: he amount of money that somebody has in their bank account at a particular time 银行存款, 银行余额banknote [?b??kn??t] n. a piece of printed

paper that has a particular value as money钞票

barbecue [?bɑ?bi kju?] n. an outdoor meal or party when food is cooked in this way烤肉, 烧烤, 烤架

bare[be?(r)]adj. not covered with or

protected by anything 赤裸的,仅有的

baseball [?beisb?:l] n. a game played especially

in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball 棒球

basement [?beism?nt] n. a room or rooms in a

building, partly or completely below the level of the ground 地下室

basic [?beisik] 基础的

bat [b?t] n.a piece of wood with a handle,

made in various shapes and sizes, and used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball, cricket and table tennis 球棒,球拍

battle [?b?tl] n. a fight between armies, ships

or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of people 战役

bay [bei] n. a part of the sea, or of a large lake,

partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land 海湾

beard[bi?d] n.hair that grows on the chin

and cheeks of a man's face; similar hair that grows on some animals 胡须

beat [b i?t] v. to hit somebody/something many

times, usually very hard/to defeat somebody in a game or competition 敲打;打败

behave [bi?heiv] v. 表现

believe[bi?li?v]v. to feel certain that

something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth 相信

belong [bi'l??] v. to be in the right or suitable place 应归入;属于

belongings[bi'l?:?i?z] n. the things that a person owns, especially those which can be carried 财产;所有物

beneath[bi'ni:θ] prep. in or to a lower position than, under 在……之下

benefit [?benifit] n. 利益;好处

beyond [bi?j?nd] prep. more than something; used to say that something is not possible 超出;远于;除…..之外

biography[bai??ɡr?fi] n.the story of a person's life written by somebody else; this type of writing 传记

biology [b ai??l?d?i] n. the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学

bitter[?bit?(r)] adj. angry; very unpleasant taste; very cold 苦的;痛苦的;心酸的

blame[bleim]v. to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad 责备

blanket[?bl??k it]n. a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm 毛毯

bleed [bl i?d] v. 流血

block [bl?k] n. 块,片(木、石等)、大厦、街区

board [b??d] n. 木板v. 登机

boarding pass登机牌bold[b??ld] adj.brave; not fearing danger 大胆的

boarder[?b??d?] n. at a school who sleeps and eats there and only goes home during school holidays 寄宿者

brake[breik]n. device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车;闸;制动器branch [brɑ?nt?] n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝;分支

break down出故障

break in闯入

break up解散

breath[breθ] n.the air that you take into your lungs and send out again 呼吸

brick [brik] n. 砖

C

cloth [kl?θ]n. (a type of) woven material 布, 布料, 一块布

collar ['k?l?] n. the part around the neck of a piece of clothing 衣领

cotton ['k?tn] n. 棉花, 棉制品, 棉布calculator [?k?lkjule?t?(r] n.计算器connect[k?'nekt] v. to join or be joined with something else 连接, 接通,

certificate [ s??t?f?k?t] n.执照, 证(明)书chemistry [ ?kem?stri] n.化学

college[ ?k?l?d?] n.学院

composition[ ?k?mp??z??n] n. the act of

creating written works 作文,

corridor[ ?k?r?d??(r)] n. an enclosed passageway 走廊

curriculum [k??r?kj?l?m] n. the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, 全部课程,

cassette [k??set] n. 盒式磁带

channel [?t??nl] n. on television / radio频道,

circus [?s??k?s] n.马戏团, 马戏表演, 竞技场, 广场

comedy [?k?m?di] n. a play or film/movie that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; 喜剧, 滑稽,

comedian [k??mi?di?n] n. an entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories 喜剧演员

comic [?k?m?k] n. 连环图画, 喜剧演员commercial [k??m???l] adj. connected with the buying and selling of goods 商业的concert [?k?ns?t] n. 音乐会

costume [?k?stju?m] n. 服装, 剧装climate [?kla?m?t] n. 气候

canteen [k?n?ti?n] n. a place where food and drink are served in a factory, a school, etc. 食堂,

cauliflower [?k?lifla??(r)] n..花椰菜

celery [?sel?ri] n.芹菜

cocoa [?k??k??] n. 可可粉, 可可饮料, 可可色

curry [?k?ri] n. 咖哩饭菜, 咖哩粉

chemist [?kem?st] n. 化学家, 药剂师campsite [?k?mpsa?t] n. 露营地

chess [t?es] n.国际象棋

collector [k??lekt?(r)] n. a person who

collects things, either as a hobby, or as a job: an art / a stamp collector ◆ticket / tax / debt collectors收集家, 收税员

cruise [kru?z] n. a journey by sea,

visiting different place 巡航, 漫游

ceiling [?si?l??] n.天花板;

cellar [?sel?(r)] n. an underground room

often used for storing things 地窖, 地下室

central heating [?sentr?l] n. a system for

heating a building from one source which then pumps the hot water or hot air through pipes all around the building中央暖气系统cloakroom [?kl??kru?m] n. (剧场等)衣帽间, (车站等)行李站暂存处,

cottage [?k?t?d?] n.小屋,村舍

curtain [?k??tn] n. 帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔cushion [?k??n] n. 垫子;坐垫;靠垫

chat/ t??t/ v. to talk to someone in a

friendly informal way闲谈, 谈天

communicate / k??mju?n?ke?t/ v. to talk

about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them传达, 沟通, 交流

communication/ k??mju?n??ke??n/ n. 交流, 通讯, 传达, 通信, 沟通

calm/ kɑ?m/adj. peaceful and quiet; 平静的, 冷静的

challenging / ?t??l?nd???/ adj. difficult, in a way that tests your ability挑战性的, 有吸引力的

cheerful / ?t???fl/ adj. happy and positive高兴的, 快乐的

confident/ ?k?nf?d?nt/ adj. having confidence: 自信的, 有信心的, 有把握的cruel / ?kru??l/ adj 残酷的, 残忍的, 引起痛苦的

curious/ ?kj??ri?s/ adj. strange and unusual; 好奇的, 奇特的

cathedral [k??θi?dr?l] n.大教堂

clinic [?kl?n?k] n.诊所, 门诊部, 科室

club [kl?b] n.俱乐部, 棍棒, (扑克牌中)梅花canal / k??n?l/ n. 运河, 沟渠, 气管,食管cliff [kl?f] n.悬崖, 峭壁

crossroad [?kr?sr??d] n.交叉路, 岔道, 十字路口

change/ t?e?nd?/ v. to make or become different 变化, 零钱

cheque [t?ek] n. 支票

choose/ t?u?z/ v. chose, chosen to decide what you want from somethings 选择, 决定collect/ k??lekt/ v. bring together集, 聚集, 募捐,

complain/ k?m?ple?n/ v. to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory: 抱怨, 控诉, 诉说

credit card ['kredit .kɑ:d] n.信用卡customer/ ?k?st?m?(r)/ n. a person who buys goods or a service: 顾客, 主顾champion [?t??mpi?n] n.拥护者, 冠军, 优胜者, 勇士

compete/ k?m?pi?t/ v. to try to be more successful than someone or something else: 竞争, 对抗, 比赛

court[k??t] n.法庭,法院;球场

cycling [?sa?kl??] n.骑自行车

cab[k?b] n.出租汽车;司机室

cabin [?k?b?n] n.船舱, 机舱, 小木屋canal [k??n?l] n.运河, 沟渠, 气管

car alarm ph. 汽车防盗系统

charter [?t?ɑ?t?(r)] n.宪章;许可证;check in to show your ticket at an airport so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft: 登记, 报到, 记录

coach n. the cheapest type of seats on a plane or train: 教练, 经济舱,

confirm / k?n?f??m/ v. to make an arrangement or meeting certain,

often by telephone or writing证实, 批准, 确定

consulate [?k?nsj?l?t] n.领事, 领事馆crossing [?kr?s??] n.人行横道;交叉口

crossroads ['kr?sr?udz] n. 交叉路口, 十字路

currency [?k?r?nsi] n.通货,货币;通行,流行

customs [?k?st?mz] n.海关

cyclist/ ?sa?kl?st/ n.someone who rides a bicycle骑自行车的人

cave / ke?v/ n.a large hole in the side of a hill, 洞穴, 山洞

cliff [kl?f] n.悬崖,峭壁

气候, 风气

continent [?k?nt?n?nt] n.大陆, 洲, (the Continent)欧洲大陆

centigrade [?sent?ɡre?d]a.摄氏的candidate [?k?nd?de?t] n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人

canteen [k?n?ti?n] n.食堂;小卖部;餐具箱;水壶

career [k??r??(r)] n.生涯,职业

chef [?ef] n.厨师, 主厨

chemist[?kem?st] n.化学家;药剂师,药商colleague [?k?li?ɡ] n.同事,同僚

comedian [k??mi?di?n] n.喜剧演员company [?k?mp?ni] n.公司;陪伴;同伴(们);

conference [?k?nf?r?ns] n.(正式)会议;讨论,商谈

consulate [?k?nsj?l?t ] n.领事, 领事馆contract [?k?ntr?kt] n.合同, 婚约, 合约, 契约

crew [kru?] n.全体船员, 全体乘务员, curriculum vitae [k??r?kj?l?m ?vi?ta?i] n.简历

D

daily adj&n. every day 每天的;日报damage v&n. the same as destroy 破坏

damp堤坝。

deaf adj&n. can’t hear 聋的

deal v. usually, deal with 解决

declare [d??kle?(r)] v. to say something officially and publicly 宣言

decimal [?des?ml] adj. based on or counted in tens or tenths the decimal system 十进的制decrease [d??kri?s] v&n. to become or make something become smaller in size, number, etc 减少

deejay [?di?d?e?] n. a person whose job is to introduce and play recorded popular music, on radio or television or at a club 打盘,换碟的人

defeat [d??fi?t] v&n. somebody/something to win against somebody in a war, competition, sports game, etc. 打败

defend [d??fend] v. to protect somebody/something from attack 防守,防卫definitely [?def?n?tli] adv. a way of emphasizing that something is true and that there is no doubt about it 明确的

delay [d??le?] v&n. a period of time when somebody/something has to wait because of a problem that makes something slow or late 耽搁,延搁

delighted [d??la?t?d] adj. Very pleased. 高兴的deliver [d??l?v?(r)] v. to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take somebody somewhere. 运输,传输demonstration [?dem?n?stre??n] n. a public meeting or march at which people show that they are protesting against or supporting somebody/something. 游行,宣言示威depart [d??pɑ?t] v. to leave a place, especially to start a trip 离开,出发

departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)] n. the act of leaving a place 离开,出发

deposit [d??p?z?t] n. a deposit (on something) a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 存款,定金

depressed [d??prest] adj. very sad and without hope 压抑的绝望的

deserve [d??z??v] n. 应得

despite [d??spa?t] conj.尽管。

destination [?dest??ne??n] n. -目的地。detective [d??tekt?v] n. 侦探。

diagram [?da??ɡr?m] n. a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is, how something works, etc 图表

a diagram of the wiring system

dial [?da??l] n. the face of a clock or watch, or a similar control on a machine, piece of equipment or vehicle that shows a measurement of time, amount, speed, temperature, etc 仪表盘,刻度盘

differ [?d?f?(r)] v. to be different from

somebody/something 不同于

directory [ d??rekt?ri] n. a book containing lists

of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example people's telephone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area。电话薄,入名地址录

dirt [d??t] n. 污渍。

disabled [d?s?e?bld] adj. 残疾的。disgusting [d?s?ɡ?st??] adj. extremely unpleasant。恶心的,另人厌恶的

distant [?d?st?nt] adj. far away 遥远的

district [?d?str?kt] n. an area of a country or

town, especially one that has particular features the City of London's financial district 街区disturb [d??st??b] v. to interrupt somebody when they are trying to work, sleep, etc 打搅dizzy [?d?zi] adj. 头晕目眩的。

document [?d?kjum?nt] 文件。

drugstore [?dr?ɡst??(r)] n. a shop/store that sells medicines and also other types of goods, for example cosmetics 药品店

due to [dju:] 由于

duvet [?du?ve?] n. a large cloth bag that is filled with feathers or other soft material and that you have on top of you in bed to keep yourself warm 羽绒被

E

economics [?i?k??n?m?ks] n.经济学。efficient [??f??nt] adj. doing something well and thoroughly with no waste of time, money, or energy 高效的

election [??lek?n] n. the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting. 选举elementary [?el??mentri] adj. in or connected with the first stages of a course of studyan elementary English course. 首要的,初级的embassy [?emb?si] n. a group of officials led by an ambassador who represent their government in a foreign country embassy officials 驻外大使团

emergency [i?m??d??nsi] n. a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with it 紧急事件engaged [?n?ɡe?d?d] adj. busy doing something 全身心专注于,忙于

enquiry [?n?kwa??ri] n. an official process to find out the cause of something or to find out information about something 调查,询问escalator [?esk?le?t?(r)] n. moving stairs that carry people between different floors of a large building 电梯

essay [?ese?] n. a short piece of writing by a student as part of a course of study 论文essential [??sen?l] adj. completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity 首要的exhibition [?eks??b??n] n. a collection of things, for example works of art, that are shown to the public 展览品

expedition [?eksp??d??n] n. an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known 远行,探险,考察

expert [?eksp??t] n. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in something 专家

F

facility [ f??s?l?ti] n.buildings,

services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose设备, 设施

fail [fe?l ] v.to not be successful in achieving something失败, 没做成某事failure [?fe?lj?(r) ] n. lack of success in

doing or achieving something失败, 失败者, 不及格

faint [fe?nt] adj. that cannot be clearly seen, heard or smelt微弱的, 无力的

fair [fe?(r)] adj. treating everyone

equally and according to the rules or law 公平的

familiar [f??m?li?(r)]adj. well known to

you; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognize熟悉的, 不拘礼节的, 熟知的

famous [?fe?m?s] adj.known about by many people著名的, 有名的

fare[fe?(r) ] n.the money that you pay to

travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc票价, 路费

fantastic [f?n?t?st?k] adj.extremely good; excellent极好的, 巨大的, 奇异的fascinate [?f?s?ne?t ] v. to attract or

interest somebody very much 使 ... 入迷, 吸引住

fashion [?f??n] n. a popular style of

clothes, hair, etc. at a particular time or place; the state of being popular时尚, 风格, 样子

fasten [?f?sn ] v.to close or join

together the two parts of something; to become closed or joined together拴紧, 使固定, 系

favour[?fe?v?(r) ] n.a thing that you do to

help somebody 偏爱, 好意, 特权, 赞成

fax [f?ks ] n./ v. a system for sending

documents using a fax machine传真

fee[fi? ] n.an amount of money that you pay

for professional advice or services费用, 酬金

feed [fi?d] v.to give food to a person or

an animal喂养, 饲养,

female [?fi?me?l] adj.being a woman or a

girl女性的, 雌性的

fence [fens] n.a structure made of wood or

wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary, or around a garden/yard, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out栅栏,围栏

ferry[?feri ] n.a boat or ship that carries

people, vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea渡船, 渡口

fetch [fet? ] v. to go to where

somebody/something is and bring them/it back取来

fiancée [fi??nse?] n.the woman that a man

is engaged to未婚夫

fiction [?f?k?n] n.a type of literature

that describes imaginary people and events, not real ones小说

fight[fa?t ] n./v.to take part in a war or

battle against an enemy soldiers trained to fight战斗,打仗

figure [?f?ɡ?(r) ] n. a number representing

a particular amount, especially one given in official information数字

financial [fa??n?n?l adj.connected with

money and finance金融的,财政的

firefighter [?fa??fa?t?(r) ] n. a person

whose job is to put out fires消防员

firm[f??m ] adj./n.a business or company

fairly hard; not easy to press into a different shape公司,坚固的结实的

fit [f?t ] adj./v. to be the right shape and

size for somebody/something, healthy and strong, especially because you do regular physical exercise合适的,健康的

fitness [?f?tn?s ] n. the state of being

physically healthy and strong健康

flight attendant [fla?t ??tend?nt ] n.a

person whose job is to serve and take care of passengers on an aircraft空中服务员

flow [fl??] n./v. the steady and

continuous movement of

something/somebody in one direction ,to move steadily and continuously in one direction流动,涌出

flu [flu? ] n.an infectious disease like a

very bad cold, that causes fever, pains and weakness流行性感冒

flute [flu?t ] n.a musical instrument of

the woodwind group, shaped like a thin pipe. The player holds it sideways and blows across a hole at one end.长笛

fold [f??ld] v.to bend something so that

it becomes smaller or flatter and can be stored or carried more easily; to bend or be able to bend in this way包,折叠

folk [f??k ] n.people in general人们fond [f?nd] adj.feeling affection for

somebody, especially somebody you have known for a long time喜欢的,偏爱的

forbid [f??b?d] v.to order somebody not

to do something; to order that something must not be done禁止,阻止,不许

force [f??s] n.violent physical action

used to obtain or achieve something武力,暴力,力量

forecast[?f??kɑ?st] n./ v.a statement

about what will happen in the future, based on information that is available now预报,预测

forgive [f??ɡ?v] v.to stop feeling angry

with somebody who has done something to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself原谅,宽恕,饶恕

fork [f??k] n.a tool with a handle and

three or four sharp points (called prongs), used for picking up and eating food叉子

former[?f??m?(r)] adj.that used to exist

in earlier times前者的,以前的

fortnight [?f??tna?t] n.two weeks两周fortunately[?f??t??n?tli] adv.by good luck幸运地

forward(s)[?f??w?d] adv.towards a place

or position that is in front向前地

fountain [?fa?nt?n] n.a structure from

which water is sent up into the air by a pump, used to decorate parks and gardens/yards喷泉

freeze[fri?z] v.to become hard, and

often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make something do this冻结,冰冻

freezer [?fri?z?(r)] n.a large piece of

electrical equipment in which you can store food for a long time at a low temperature so that it stays frozen冰箱

frequent[?fri?kw?nt] adj.happening or

doing something often. 频繁的,经常的

frighten[?fra?tn] v.to make somebody

suddenly feel afraid使惊吓,害怕

frontier [?fr?nt??(r)] n.a line that

separates two countries, etc; the land near this line边界,边境

fuel[?fju??l] n.any material that

produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt solid fuel (= wood, coal, etc.) 燃料

fry [fra?] v.to cook something in hot fat

or oil; to be cooked in hot fat or oil 油煎,油炸

furnished[?f??n??t] adj.containing furniture.装配好家具的

G

gallery [?ɡ?l?ri] n.美术馆,画廊

a room or building for showing works of art, especially to the public

gain [ɡe?n] v. to obtain or win something,

especially something that you need or want获得,收益

gap [ɡ?p] n.a space between two things or in the middle of something, especially because there is a part missing缺口,裂缝,空白

general [?d?enr?l] adj.affecting all or

most people, places or things大概的,普遍的,一般的

generation[?d?en??re??n] n.all the

people who were born at about the same time代, 一代, 产生, 衍生generous [?d?en?r?s] adj.giving or wil

ing to give freely; given freely慷慨的, 宽宏大量的, 丰厚的, 丰盛的, 味浓的

get rid of [r?d] v.to make yourself free

of somebody/something that is annoying you or that you do not want; to throw something away摆脱

give up v.to stop trying to do something 放权

give way v. 让路to allow somebody/something to be or go first

glance [ɡlɑ?ns] v.to look quickly at

something/somebody扫视, 匆匆一看, 一瞥,

global warming n.the increase in temperature of the earth's atmosphere, that is caused by the increase of particular gases, especially carbon dioxide温室效应,全球变暖

goods [ɡ?dz] n.things that are produced to be sold货物,商品

govern [?ɡ?vn] v.to legally control a

country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc统治, 支配, 管理, 规定, 控制

grant [ɡrɑ?nt] n.to agree to give

somebody what they ask for, especially formal or legal permission to do something授予物, 补助金; 同意, 给予

grateful [?ɡre?tfl] adj.feeling or

showing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you or has done as you asked感激的, 令人愉快的

guard [ɡɑ?d] n./ v. a person, such as a

soldier, a police officer or a prison

officer, who protects a place or people, or prevents prisoners from escaping看守, 守卫, 保卫,

guilty[?ɡ?lti] adj.feeling ashamed

because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done有罪的,内疚的

guy [ɡa?] n.a man家伙, (男)人

H

handkerchief [?h??k?t??f] n. 手绢handle[?h?ndl] n. to deal with a

situation, a person, an area of work or a strong emotion. . 处理, 对待, 操作,

harbour [?hɑ?b?(r)] n. an area of water

on the coast, protected from the open sea by strong walls, where ships can shelter. 港口, 避难所

hedge [hed?] n. a row of bushes or

small trees planted close together, usually along the edge of a field, garden/yard or road. 树篱, 篱笆, 障碍

hire [?ha??(r)] v. to pay money to

borrow something for a short time. 租金, 租用, 雇用

historic [h??st?r?k] adj. important in

history; likely to be thought of as important at some time in the future. 有历史意义的, 历史的

historical [h??st?r?kl] adj. about

people and events in the past. 与历史有关的

hitch-hike [?h?t?ha?k] v. to travel by

asking for free rides in other people's cars. 搭便车

hockey [?h?ki] n. 曲棍球

hostel [?h?stl] n. a building that

provides cheap accommodation and meals to students, workers or travellers. 招待所

hovercraft [h?v.?.krɑ?ft] n. a vehicle

which flies over land or water by keeping close to the surface and producing a current of air under it to support it. 悬浮车,气垫飞行器。

however [ha??ev?r] adv. 然而

human [?hju?m?n] n. 人类

hunger[?h??ɡ?r] n. the state of not

having enough food to eat, especially when this causes illness or death. 饥饿, 渴望

hut [h?t] n. a small, simply built house or shelter 小屋, 棚屋

hydrofoil [?ha?dr?f??l] n. a boat which

rises above the surface of the water when it is travelling fast.水翼船

I

identify [a??dent?fa?] n. to recognize

somebody/something and be able to say who or what they are. 鉴定, 识别, 认明

imagination[??m?d???ne??n] n. the

ability to create pictures in your mind. 想象, 想象力, 空想, 幻想

imagine [??m?d??n] v. to form a

picture in your mind of what something might be like. 想像, 设想, 料想, 猜想, 认为

immediate [??mi?di?t] adj. happening

or done without delay. 直接的, 最接近的, 立即的, 目前的

immigration [??m??ɡre??n] n. 移民include [?n?klu?d] v. 包括

increase [?n?kri?s] v. to become or to

make something greater in amount, number, value, etc. 增加, 提高

independent [?nd??pend?nt] adj. 独立的index [??ndeks] n. a list of names or

topics that are referred to in a book. 指数, 索引,

individual [??nd??v?d?u?l] adj/ n. do

something with one person. 个别的; 独有的

industry [??nd?stri] n. the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories工业, 产业, 勤勉

influence [??nflu?nsv] n. 影响

inform[?n?f??m] v. to tell somebody

about something, especially in an official way. 通知, 告诉, 使熟悉, 告发, 赋特征于ingredient [?n?ɡri?di?nt] n. (合物

的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料2(构成)

因素

inhabitant [?n?h?b?t?nt] n. a person or an

animal that lives in a particular place. (某地的)居民, 住户; (栖息在某地区的)动物

initial [??n??l] n. happening at the beginning; first最初的;开始的;第一的2.原始的;初期的;.

injure [??nd??r] v. to harm yourself or

somebody else physically, especially in an accident. 伤害, 损害, 损伤

instance [??nst?ns] n. a particular

example or case of something. 例子, 场合, 情况, 要求, 诉讼程序

insurance [?n????r?ns] n. 保险intelligent [?n?tel?d??nt] adj. good at

learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this ability. 聪明的, 智能的

intermediate [?nt??mi?di?t] adj. located

between two places, things. 中间的, 中级的

interpret [?n?t??pr?t] v. to explain the

meaning of something. 口译, 解释, 翻译, 诠释

interrupt [?nt??r?pt] v. to say or do

something that makes somebody stop what they are saying or doing. 打断, 打扰, 中断, 阻碍

interval [??nt?vl] n. a period of time

between two events. 间隔, 间隙, 间歇invade [?n?ve?d] v. to enter a country, town, etc. 侵入, 侵略

involve [?n?v?lv] v. 牵涉,包围

J

jail [d?e?l] n. 监牢, 监狱, 拘留所 ; vt.

监禁, 下狱

jar [d?ɑ?(r)]n.广口瓶, 坛子, 刺耳声, 震

jazz [d??z] n. 爵士乐

jealous [?d?el?s] adj. feeling angry and unhappy because someone has something that you wish you had 妒忌的, 羡慕的, 嫉妒的

jet n.喷气式飞机, 喷口, 喷射, 喷气式发动机

jewellery [?d?u??lri] n. small things that you wear for decoration, such as rings or necklaces (总称)珠宝, 首饰

jog [d??ɡ]v.慢跑, 轻推, (使)颠簸前行 ; n.慢跑, 轻推, 颠簸

journalism [?d???n?l?z?m]n. the job or activity of writing news reports for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio 新闻业journalist ['d??:n?list]n.someone who writes news reports for newspaper magazines, television, or radio新闻记者

journey ['d??:ni]n. 旅行judge [d??d?]n.法官, 裁判 ; v.断定,

判断, 审判

jug [d??g]n. 水壶, 罐

jury ['d?u?ri, 'd?uri]n.a group of 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a case in court and decide whether someone is guilty or not 陪审团, 评委会 ;

just adv. 刚才, 仅仅, 正好, 正是, 简直

K

kangaroo n. 袋鼠

keen [ki:n] adj.敏锐的, 强烈的, 锋利的,

热衷的, 精明的

keen on 喜欢, 热爱, 醉心于

? He's keen on cycling.

? to be keen to do something

kettle ['ketl, 'ket?l] n.水壶, 坑穴

key n.键, 关键, 钥匙, 答案

? key to a lock

? key to success

keyboard n. 键盘 ; v. 用键盘输入

? computer keyboard

? keyboard music 琴乐

kiosk [ki'?sk]n. a small building where things such as sweets, drinks or newspapers are sold through an open window 亭, 凉亭, 报摊

kitten ['kitn, 'kit?n,'kitn] n.小猫

kneel [ni:l] v. to go down into, or stay in, a position where one or both knees are on the ground 跪

knit [nit] v.编织, 密接, 结合, 皱眉; n.编

knock v. 敲击, 互撞, 攻击 ; n.敲, 敲门, 敲打

knock out (phr v)敲出, 击倒, 打破, 打落, 打昏

? The fall knocked him out.

knowledge ['n?lid?]n. understanding of or information about a subject which a person gets by experience or study, and which is either in a person's mind or known by people generally

学问, 了解, 知识, 认识, 知道

L

laboratory['l?br?t?:ri, 'l?br?'t?ri] (lab) n.

实验室

labourer ['leib?r?] n.a person who does unskilled physical work, especially outside 工人, 劳动者

lack [l?k] n. The state of needing something that is absent or unavailable.

缺乏, 无 ; v.缺乏, 不足

ladder ['l?d?]n.阶梯, 梯子, 梯状物

lady n.夫人, 女士

lamb[l?m]n.young sheep小羊, 羔羊肉, 羔羊, 温顺的人

lamp [l?mp]n.灯, 台灯, 油灯, 光源

land [l?nd]n. 陆地, 国土, 土地;

v. 使靠岸, 卸货, 得到, 登陆landlady n. 女房东

landlord n.地主, 房东

landscape['l?ndskeip, 'l?nd.skeip] n .风景, 风景画, 山水 ;

laptop (computer)['l?pt?p]n. 便携式电脑, 笔记本电脑

laser ['leiz?]n.激光, 镭射

lately adv.最近

latest adj.最近的, 最新的, 最后的laundry ['l?:ndri]n.workplace where clothes are washed and ironed 洗衣店, 洗衣, 要洗

的衣服

lavatory ['l?v?t?ri, 'l?v?.t?uri]n.room equipped with toilet facilities 盥洗室, 厕所law n.法律, 法规, 准则, 起诉

lawn[l?:n] n. a field of cultivated and mowed grass 草坪, 草地

lawyer ['l?:j?] n.律师

lay [lei]v.lie的过去式; v.放置, 躺下,产卵, 使平静,压平

lead [led,li:d]v..引导, 领先, 带领,

过 ... (的生活), 导致 ;

n.领头位置, 主角, 榜样, 引言, 铅

? to lead someone by the hand

? Where does this road lead?

least [li:st]adj.最小的, 最少的 ;

adv.最小地, 最少地, 最轻微地 ;

n.最小, 最少

leather ['lee?]n.皮革, 皮制品

leave out (phr v)省去, 不考虑, 遗漏

? He left out several important facts.

lecture ['lekt??]n.讲课, 演讲, 训话 ; v.训斥, 讲课, 教导

leisure ['li:??] n.闲暇, 休闲

lemonade [lem?n'eid]n.柠檬水

length[le?θ]n.长度, 时间长短, 距

离, 一段, 距离的测量单位

lettuce['letis]n.莴苣, 生菜

level ['levl, 'lev?l]adj.平的, 等高的;

n.数量, 等级, 水平, 水平线licence ['lais?ns]n.许可证, 执照, 特许 ; ? a driving/marriage/TV licence

lie [lai]v. 躺下, 位于, 在于, 平放, 存在,

延伸, 说谎 ;

n.谎言

life n.一生, 生命, 生活, 人生 ;

adj.终身的, 活的, 生动的

lift v t. 举起, 运送, 偷窃, 升高, 还

清, 取消

n. 举起, 提升, 电梯, 搭便车, 帮助, 载货量, 扒窃

? Can you give me a lift, please? (n)

? The lift is going up. (n)

? Please help me to lift this table. (v)

lighter n.打火机

? a cigarette lighter

lightning ['lai ti?]n. 闪电 ; adj. 闪电般的,

快速的 ; vi. 打闪

likely adj.可能的, 可信的 ; adv.很可能limit ['limit] n.限度, 限制, 界限 ; vt.限

制, 限定

line n.路线, 线, 航线, 行, 界限 ; v.排队, 画线 ; v.加衬里

? a line on a page

? a clothes line

? a railway line

link [li?k]v.联系, 连接 ; n.环, 联系, 节? a link to a website

lip [lip] n.嘴唇, 唇状物;

lipstick n.口红liquid ['likwid] n. 液体

list n. 目录, 名单, 明细表

literature ['lit?r?t??]n.文学

litre n. 公升 ; =liter(美)

litter ['lit?] n.垃圾

lively ['laivli]adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如

生的, 真实的

living ['li vi?]adj. 活着的, 生动的; n. 生活, 生计 ;动词live的现在分词

load [l?ud]n. 负荷, 重担, 装载量

v.装载, 装填, 担负, 给(枪)

装子弹, [计算机] 装入

loaf [l?uf]n.(一条)面包, 块; vi.游手好闲, 虚掷光阴

loan [l?un] n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人

local ['l?uk?l]adj.地方性的, 当地

的, 局部的

location [l?u'kei??n] n.位置, 外景拍摄

地, 定位, 地点

lock n. 锁, 水闸vt. 固定, 锁(住), 抓牢

locker n. 更衣箱, 储物柜, 冷藏

室, 上锁的人

lonely ['l?unli] adj.寂寞的, 荒凉的

look forward to (phr v)展望(期待)

? I’m looking forward to the party!

loose [lu:s]adj.松的, 宽松的, 不确切

的, 不牢固的, 放纵的

lorry n.卡车

lost property office n.失物招领处

lot n.许多, 大量

lounge [laund?]n.休息室, 候机室, 起居

lower v.降低, 减弱, 跌落

luggage ['l?gid?]n.行李

lump[l?mp]n.块, 团, 笨重的人, 瘤

lung[l??]n.肺, 呼吸器官

luxury ['l?k??ri]n.奢侈品, 奢侈, 豪华

M

magnificent[m?ɡ?n?f?snt ] adj. very good, beautiful or deserving to be admired. 高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的

majority [m??d??r?ti] n. the largest part

of a group of people or things. 多数;成年

manage [?m?n?d?] v. 1.to control or be in

charge of a business, a team, an organization, etc.管理;经营;控制;

设法

2.to succeed in doing something, especially something difficult. 处理;应

过去

manner [?m?n?(r)] n. the way that

something is done or happens. 方式;

惯;种类;规矩;风俗master [?mɑ?st?(r)] n. a man who has people working for him, often has

servants

in his home. 硕士;主人;大师

mate[me?t] n. a friend;used as a

friendly

way of addressing somebody,

especially between men. 助手;同事

maximum [?m?ks?m?m] adj. being the largest amount or number allowed or possible. 最高的;最多的;最大极限的

n. the largest amount allowed or possible Compare: minimum极大,最大限度;最大量

means[m i?nz] n. a method or way of

doing something. 手段;方法;财产(mean

的复数)

measure [?me??(r)] v. to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units.

测量;估量;权衡

mediu m [?m i?di?m] adj. in the middle between two sizes, amounts, lengths, temperatures, etc. 中间的,中等的;半生熟的

melon [?mel?n] n. a large fruit with hard green, yellow or orange skin, sweet

flesh

and juice and a lot of seeds.瓜membership [?memb???p] n. the state of being a member of a group, a club, an organization, etc. 资格;成员资格;会

员身分

mention [?men?n] v. to write or speak about something/somebody,especially without giving much information.

到,谈到

metal [?metl] n. 金属

method [?meθ?d] n. a particular way of doing something. 方法

midday [?m?d?d e?] n. 12 o'clock in the middle of the day; the period around this time.中午;正午

millimetre [?m?limi?t?(r)] n. a unit for measuring length; a 1000th of a met 毫米

mineral [?m?n?r?l] adj. 矿物的

minimum [?m?n?m?m] adj. the smallest that is possible or allowed; extremely small.最小的;最低的

n. the smallest amount or number allowed

or possible. 最小值;最低限度;最小化;最小量

minister [?m?n?st?(r)] n. (in Britain and many other countries) a senior

member of

the government who is in charge of a government department or a branch of

one.

部长;大臣

miserable [?m?zr?bl] adj. very unhappy or uncomfortable. 悲惨的;痛苦的

mist [m?st] n. thin fog that makes it difficult to see. 薄雾

mosque[m?sk] n. a building in which Muslims worship. 清真寺

motor-racing n. the sport of racing fast cars on a special track. 赛车;摩托车赛moustache [m??stɑ??] n. a line of hair that a man allows to grow on his upper lip.

小胡

mug[m?ɡ] n. a tall cup for drinking

from,

usually with straight sides and a

handle. 杯

multiply[?m?lt?pla?] v. to increase or

make

something increase very much in

number or amount. 乘;使增加;使繁殖

murder [?m??d?(r)] n.v.the crime of intentionally killing a person. 谋杀,凶

mushroom [?m??ru?m] n. 蘑菇

mustard [?m?st?d] n. a thick cold yellow

or

brown sauce that tastes hot and spicy

and is

usually eaten with meat. 芥末

mystery [?m?stri] n. something that is difficult to understand or to explain. 神

秘;

奥秘

N

nail [ne?l] n . 指甲;钉子

national [?n??n?l] adj. connected with a particular nation; shared by a whole

nation民族的, 国家的, 国立的, 全国

性的

nationality [?n????n?l?t i] n. the legal

right of belonging to a particular nation

国籍,国家;民族;部落

nearby [?n???ba?] adj. /adv.near in position; not far away附近的,邻近的

nearly [?n??li] adv. almost; not quite; not completely差不多,几乎;密切地

neat [n i?t] adj. tidy and in order整洁的;简洁的;利索的;齐整的;平滑的

necessary [?nes?s?ri] adj. that is needed for a purpose or a reason 必要的

needle [?n i?dl] n. a small thin piece of steel

that

you use for sewing针;指针;针状物negative[?neɡ?t?v] adj. bad or harmful (opposite: positive);

considering only the bad side of

something/somebody

消极的;否定的;负的;阴性的

neithe r [?na?e?(r)] pron. not one nor the other of two things or people 两者都不

nephew[?n e fju?]n. the son of your brother or sister; the son of your husband's or wife's brother or sister 侄子;外甥

network [?netw??k ] n.网络,(铁路,电线)网,广播网

newsagent [?n ju?ze?d??nt] n. a person who

owns or works in a shop selling newspapers and magazines, and often sweets/candy and cigarettes 报刊经销商

niece[n i?s] n. the daughter of your brother or

sister; the daughter of your husband's or wife's brother or sister .外甥女,侄女

nonsense[?n?nsns] n. spoken or written

words

that have no meaning or make no sense. 胡说;废话

normal [?n??ml] adj. typical, usual or

ordinary. 正常的;正规的,标准的

nowadays [?na??de?z ] adv. at the present

time, in contrast with the past 现今;时下

O

obvious(adj) [??bv i?s]easy to see or

understand 明显的

occasion (n)[??ke??n] a particular time

when something happens时机,机会;场合

occupation (n)[??kju?pe??n] a job or

profession职业

omelette (n) [??ml?t] a hot dish of

eggs mixed together and fried, often with cheese, meat, vegetables, etc. added 煎蛋卷

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剑桥通用英语PET真题4

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A. he B. his C. him ( ) 4. Maths_____ fun. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. We _______ busy. A.am B. is C. are ( ) 6. Take away six ________. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes ( ) 7. How many ________ have you got? A. one B. monkeys C. monkey ( ) 8. How much ________ do you want? A. milk B. ice creams C. cakes _______________________________________________ 3.五加二等于七。 ______________________________________________ 4..八减六等于二。 ________________________________________________

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