Lesson 4
An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
单词讲解
关键句型
课文讲解
练习
复习
补充内容
单词讲解
New words and Expressions
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
receive v. 接受，收到
firm n. 商行，公司
different adj. 不同的
center n. 中心
abroad adv. 在国外
★1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
excited adj. (感到)兴奋的
excite v. 令某人兴奋（人做宾语）
eg. The news excited us. (过去式) 令我们兴奋。
eg. I have never been to Australia. It must be an exciting trip.
我从来没去过澳大利亚。那里一定是一次激动人心的旅行。
eg. He is finding this trip very exciting.
他发现旅途非常令人兴奋。（very exciting 宾语补足语）eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对消息感到兴奋。
be excited at sth 对…感到兴奋。
eg.The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”.
这个兴奋的女孩渴望着她的激动人心的和白马王子的第一次约会。
look forward 渴望，盼望 date 约会
eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents.
那些兴奋的孩子正在期待着圣诞礼物。 be expecting 期待，怀孕
类似的词：
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到感兴趣的
shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的
satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的
disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感到感动的
touching 令人感动的 touched 感到感动的
embarrassing 令人难堪的 embarrassed 感到难堪的尴尬的
★2. receive v. 收到
receive sth from sb 从谁那收到什么东西
receive a leeter 收到一封信
receive a present 收到一份礼物
receive a phone call 接到一个电话
receive good education 得到良好的教育
eg. You will receive a warm welcome whenever you come to my home.
无论你什么时候来我们家你都会得到热烈欢迎的。
eg. He has just received his fortnight’s pay. 他刚收到两星期的工资。
fortnight 两星期
receive 收到 accept 接受 take 拿走 bring 拿来
eg. I received an invitation to the party, but I didn’t accept it.
我收到去派对的邀请，但是我没有接受。
eg. I received an apology from him but I didn’t accept it.
我收到他的道歉，但是我没有接受。
eg. I have just received a letter from my brother.
我刚刚收到我弟弟的信。
receive a letter from sb 收到….的信 =hear from sb
eg. Someone has taken my pen. 有人拿走了我的钢笔。
eg. The waiter brought me a glass of beer. 服务员为我拿来一杯啤酒。
receiver 收到….的人；电话的听筒
eg. He put down the receiver angrily. 他生气的放下听筒。
=He rang off angrily. 他生气的挂断电话。
★3. firm
1) n. (尤作口语) 公司
eg. He is working for a big firm. 他在一家大公司工作。
The firm of Johnson $ Johnson. 强生公司
company (更口语化)
corporation 公司，法人，团体
enterprise 事业单位，企业，单位，公司，商行
group 集团公司
2) adj. 牢固的，稳固的，坚实的
eg. The leg of that chair is not very firm. 那个椅子腿不牢固了。eg. Prices are still firm. 物价依旧很稳定。
as firm as rock 坚如磐石
a firm foundation 坚实的基础
3) adj. 坚定的，坚决的
eg. His reply to the request was a firm “No!”.
他坚决的拒绝这个要求。
★4. different adj. 不同的（反义词same）
（Br）A is different from B. A和B是不同的。
(Br) A is different to B.
eg. The word “receive” is different from ”accept”.
eg. Everyone is different from others. 每个人都和别人不一样。
（Am）A is different from B. A is different than B.
eg. You look different than before. 你跟以前看起来不同了。
difference n. 区别，差别
tell the difference between A and B 辨认 A和B的差别
eg. We can easily tell the difference between the twins.
我们可以很容易的辨认这对双胞胎的区别。
总结
很多以ant/ent 结尾的为形容词，变成以 ance/ence 结尾后变为名词。
important 重要的 importance 重要
patient 有耐心的 patience 耐心
distant 遥远的 distance 远方，距离
★5. centre (U.S. -ter)
shopping center 购物中心
training center 培训中心
service center 服务中心
eg. That girl likes to be the center of attention. 那个女孩喜欢成为注目的焦点。
eg. Beijing is the center of politice, economics and culture of China.
left, right and center 前后左右，处处。
=here and there
eg. I’ve been looking for you left, right and center. Where have you been?
我到处找你，你到哪去了？
★6. abroad adv. 在国外（in or to another country overseas）be abroad 在国外 go abroad 出国 live abroad 在国外居住
travel abroad 在国外旅行
eg. A great number of outstanding young Chinese want to study abroad.
许多杰出的年轻人想去国外留学。
eg. He will go abroad next month. 他下月出国。
关键句型
Key structures
现在完成时
构成： have/has + 动词的过去分词
eg. He has gone to Canada. 他去加拿大了。
eg. I have lived here for eighteen years. 我在这里住了18年了。
动词的不规则过去式，过去分词形式
go – went – gone drive – drove – driven sleep – slept – slept
功能：
1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响。
(通常与already, yet ,just, ever, never 等表示不确定时间的时间副词连用。) eg. He has already finished his homework. 他已经完成作业了。
eg. I have never been to Paris. 我从没去过巴黎。
eg. I have just received a letter from my borther, Tim. 我刚刚收到了兄弟 Tim 的来信。
eg. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.
他刚刚买了一辆车
eg. He has been there for six months. 他已经到那六个月了。
eg. He has already visited a great number of different places.
他已经参观了许多地方了。
eg. My brother has never been abroad before. 我的兄弟以前从没有出过国。
eg. He has retired now. 他现在已经退休了。
eg. Have you ever been to Australia? 你去过澳大利亚吗？
eg. Have you read any good books lately? 你最近有没有读一些好书呀？
eg. I haven’t been very successful so far. 至今我不十分成功。
eg. The train hasn’t arrived yet. 火车还没到呢。
yet 通常放在否定句或疑问句的句尾。
2) 表达从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态。
通常和表示一段时间的时间状语连用：
so far, up till (to) now, since, for a long time, in the last few years, these days
eg. Great changes have taken place in this city in the last 10 years.
在过去的10年里，这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
eg. He has studied English since 10 years ago.
从10年前开始他一直在学英语。
eg. So far, I haven’t received a single letter from my brother.
到现在为止，我还没收到过我兄弟的一封信。
重点：
某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语搭配。
常见的非延续性动词：
die, arrive, join, leave, go, refuse(失败), fail, finish, buy, marry, divorce, borrow, lend
eg. How long have you bought the car? ╳
How long have you had the car? √
eg. She has gone away for a month. ╳
She has been away for amonth. √
eg. The man has died for two years. ╳
The man has been dead for two years. √
Exercises A
将括号中表示时间的状语放在恰当的位置：
1. I have had breakfast. (just)
I have just had breakfast. 我刚刚吃完早饭。
2. He has been in prison. (for six months)
He has been in prison for six months. 他坐牢已经半年了。
3. The police have not caught the thief. (yet) caught 抓捕（catch）
The police have not caught the thief yet.
4. You have asked that question three times. (already)
You have already asked that question three times.
You have asked that question three times already.
5. Have you been to Switzerland? (ever) 你去过瑞士吗?
Have you ever been to Switzerland?
6. I have been to Switzerland. (never)
I have never been to Switzerland.
7. He is wonderful runner. He has broken two records. (so far)
He is wonderful runner. He has broken two records so far.
8. I haven’t seen George. (lately)
I haven’t seen George lately.
课文讲解
Text
Exciting trip
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
1. I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
just 刚刚，通常搭配现在完成时。放在实意动词received之前，助动词have之后received a letter from sb 收到...的信 = hear from sb
write to sb 给...写信
2. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.
Australia Australian
for six months 半年, 英语中半年通常表达为 for six months
He went there six months ago. 他半年前去的。
He has been there since six months ago. 他从半年前开始就已经在那了。
He has been there for six months. 他已经在那半年了。
for + 一段时间 since + 时间的一点
3．Tim is an engineer.
engineer n. 工程师，建筑师，机械师；火车司机
engine n. 发动机，引擎，机车，火车头
a steam engine 蒸汽机车
engine-driver (Br) 火车司机 engineer (U.S.)
4. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
a number of + 复数名词 +are 许多的，大量的
eg. A large number of books are stolen. 大量的书被盗窃。
the number of + 复数名词+is …的数量是
eg. The number of stolen books is 25. 被偷的书的数目是25本。
eg. A number of people apply for this job. 大量的人申请这个工作。
The number of applicants is 70. 申请者的数量是70人。
number n. 号码，数字，数目
eg. My telephone number is 6229897. 我的电话号码是。。。
eg. The company is No. one in the oil business. 这家公司在石油领域是第一。
5. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia.
buy – bought – bought sell – sold – sold
bring – brought – brought 带来
have gone to 去了某地（人还在那没回来）
have been to 去过某地（人已经回来）
eg. Where is Jackson?
He has gone to Canada, and he has been there a great number of times.
他去加拿大了，他去过那好多次。
a small town in the centre of Australia. 澳大利亚中央的一个小城市。
同位语
6. He will soon visit Darwin.
一帮将来时
7．From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
fly– flew – flown
1) 飞，飞行，航行
eg. Birds fly.
2) 飞行器的飞行，航行，操纵，乘坐飞行器飞行
fly a kite 放风筝
fly a plane 驾驶飞机
fly to Paris 乘飞机去巴黎
fly the Atlantic 飞跃大西洋
eg. The children flew to meet their mother. 孩子们飞奔着去接妈妈。
It’s late now. I must fly. 现在已经很晚了。我必须抓紧时间了。
How time flies! 时光过的多块呀！
2) n. 苍蝇
eg. There is a fly in the soup. 汤里有个苍蝇。
The bird has flown. 要抓的人跑掉了。（警用）
Pigs might fly.猪都会飞了。即使有奇迹也不太可能出现的东西。（表示对某事不相信）eg. Tom gives up smoking?
Y es, pigs might fly!
before
1) prep. 在….之前
Before lunch before 10 o’clock
2) conj. 在….之前
eg. Do it before you forget it. 在你忘掉之前去完成它。
3) adv. 以前，过去
eg. I’ve seen the film before. 我以前看过这个电影。
eg. He has never been abroad before. 他以前从没出过国。
he is finding this trip very exciting
very exciting 宾语补足语
find + 宾语+ 宾补
eg. I find English difficult but interesting. 我发现英语很难但是很有趣。
eg. I find the room empty. 我发现房子是空的。
eg. They find the girl diligent and beautiful. 他们发现这个女孩又勤奋又漂亮。
现在完成时
have / has + 动词的过去分词
表达过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响；或者表达过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态。
通常搭配一段时间或者不定时间的副词
不确定时间的:
already, yet, just, ever, never,
一段时间的:
so far, up till now, since, for a long time, in the last few years, these days…
把句子变成现在完成时形式：
The bell is ringing. 铃正在响。
The bell has just rang. 铃刚刚响过。
1. He is leaving the house. 他正要离开房子。
He has just left the house. 他刚刚离开房子。
2. He is having breakfast. 他正在吃早饭。
He has just had breakfast. 他刚刚吃过早饭。
3. She is writing a letter. 她正在写信。
She has just written a letter. 她刚刚写完一封信。
4. My sister is turning on the radio. 我的姐姐正在打开收音机。
My sister has just turned on the radio. 我的姐姐刚刚打开收音机。
5. My mother is making the bed. 我的妈妈正在铺床。
My mother has just made the bed.
6. She is buying a new hat. 她正在买顶新帽子。
She has just bought a new hat.
把句子变成现在完成时的否定形式：
He is still having breakfast.
He hasn’t had breakfast yet. 他还没有吃早饭呢。
1．He is still washing the dishes. 他正在洗碗呢。
He hasn’t washed the dishes yet. 他还没有洗碗呢。
2. She is still making the beds. 她正在铺床。
She hasn’t made the beds yet.
3. He is still combing his hair. 他正在梳头。
He hasn’t combed his hair yet.
4. She is still sweeping the carpet. 她正在打扫地毯。
She hasn’t swept the carpet yet.
5. We are still reading “Macbeth”. 我正在读麦克白。
We havn’t read “Macbeth” yet. 我们还没有读。。
把句子变成现在完成时的疑问形式：
I’ve already had lunch. 我已经吃过饭了。
Have you had lunch yet? 你吃过饭了吗？
1. I’ve already seen the new paly at “The Globe”.
我们已经在环球剧院看过这部戏了。
Have you seen the new paly at “The Globe” yet?
2. I’ve already taken my holidays. 我已经休过假了。
Have you take your holidays yet?
3. I’ve already read this book.
Have you read this book yet?
4. I’ve already done my homework.
Have you done your homework yet?
5. I’ve already finished my work.
Have you finished your work yet?
Special difficulties
Receive and Take
receive:
I have just received a letter from my brother. 我刚刚收到了我弟的一封信。take:
Someone has taken my pen. 有人拿走了我的钢笔。
1. Yesterday I ______ a present from Aunt Jane. Received
2. Have you ______ a letter from him yet? Received
3. I ______ the letter with me. Took
4. He has ______ some flowers to her. Taken
5. Why did you ______ this book off the shelf? Take
练习
Exercises
1. Tim has been in Australia for six months. His brother hasn’t seen him _____ January.
A. for
B. since
C. from
D. by
A. for 只有表示同一段时间的词连用时才能用在现在完成时中。
for six months for one year
C. from常跟介词to连用表示“从...到...”，它很少用于现在完成时态；
D. by 可以表示“到...为止”，通常用于表示过去完成时和将来完成时；
B. since 可以加个时间的点可以用在现在完成时中。表示“自从”的意思。
B
2. He has just bought an Australian car. He bought one ______.
A. a short time ago
B. a long time ago
C. last year
D. six months ago
A. 不久之前
B. 很久之前
C. 去年
D. 半年之前
A
3. He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin ______ .
A. quickly
B. for a short time
C. shortly
D. in a hurry
A. 快速地
B. 时间很短；
C. 不久
D. 匆忙地
C
4. It is not difficult to ______ the idea that machines can communicate information to us.
A. admit
B. receive
C. accept
D. convince
A. 表“承认”的意思；
B. 强调收到这一动作，不包括本人是否愿意接受的意思；
C. 强调主动接受
D. 表“说服”的意思
C
复习
Review
1. 现在完成时
have/has done
2. Main Points:
1) exciting 令人兴奋的
excited 感到兴奋的
2) receive a letter from sb
=hear from sb 收到某人的信
3) ...is different from ... A和B是不同的
...is different than ...
Difference n. 差别不同
tell the difference between... 辨认两者的不同
4) have gone to ... 表示去了某地（还在那没回来）
have been to ... 表示去过某地（已经回来）
5) a number of + (pl.) 表示许多，大量的
the number of +(pl.) 表示...的数量是
6) before adv. 以前，过去
7) find +宾语+宾补
补充内容
量词
a blanket of 一层；一片
eg. The ground was covered by a thick blanket of snow.
地面上覆盖着厚厚一层雪。
a carpet of 一厚层
eg. There’s a carpet of snow outside. 外面已下了厚厚一层雪。
Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip激动人心的旅行 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. （感到）兴奋的 excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语） eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。 eg. I have never been to Australia. 我从未去过澳大利亚。 It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. ( very exciting 宾补) 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋 eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息感到兴奋。 eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。 eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。 类似的词： surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的 interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的 shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的 satisfying 令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的
Text SOS 国际通用的呼救信号 1）save our souls 2）save our ship 3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点） When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机 fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏离航线 fly from country 逃亡国外 course n 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线 eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。 eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。 eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。 unhurt adj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt) hurt 1v 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛 eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。 eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。 2v 使（人，身体）疼痛 eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。 eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。 eg My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。 It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。 midsummer 仲夏 midnight 午夜 midfield (足球场等的）中场 middle man 经销商，中间人 middle ring 中指 the Middle East 中东 middle class 中产阶级 middle-aged 中年的 the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地 lay 为系动词 thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质 all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。 covering 是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语， inside 是介词 grow v 变得(grow-grew-grown) grow dark 变得黑了 （grow 作系动词） eg He grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago ， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers ， a young woman and her two baby daughters ， were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark ， she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it ， covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night ， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself ， but it was too small. Early next morning ， she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.Fortunately ， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？
新概念英语第二册Lesson70 Red for danger Lesson 70 Red for danger 危险的红色 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware2 of the danger. The bull1 was busy with the matador3 at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently4 sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. New words and expressions 生词和短语 bullfight n. 斗牛 drunk n. 醉汉 wander v. 溜达，乱走 ring n. 圆形竞技场地
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?
Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家 Who is the student's best critic? I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! 参考译文 我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。 【New words and expressions】（13） art 1) [U] 艺术，美术 an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家
Lesson 70 Red for danger 危险的红色 【Text 】During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 【课文翻译】 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显 然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有 3个人 进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.bullfight n. 斗牛（活动） bull n. 公牛 cow n. 母牛，奶牛 ox 大公牛(oxen, pl. ) calf 小牛 bull market 牛市（股市行情很好） bear market 熊市（股市行情不好） bully n. 恃强凌弱的人bullfight n. 斗牛drunk n. 醉汉wander v. 溜达，乱走ring n. 圆形竞技场地unaware adj. 不知道的，未觉察的bull n. 公牛matador n. 斗牛士 remark n. 评论；言语 apparently adv. 明显地 sensitive adj. 敏感的 criticism n. 批评 criticism n. 批评 charge v. 冲上去 clumsily adv. 笨拙地 bow v. 鞠躬 safety n. 安全地带 sympathetically adv. 同情地
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2) Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 句子讲解： 5、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。 6、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 夜幕降临时，她把提箱当作小床，把她的孩子们放了进去，又将所有 能够找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第75课) 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 75 1. c 根据课文第1-2行能够推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是准确答案。其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。 2. a 根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 能够推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内 容不符。 3. b 只有选b. young 才能使该句同前一句意思相同.若选a. a youth 同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎语法; d. youth 既不符 合语法也不合乎题目意思. 4. d 此句是一般过去时疑问句。因为有助动词did 提问，所以句子 的谓语动词要用原形。a. lay 是动词原形，词意思为“使……躺下， 放置”，它也是动词lie 的过去式;b. laid 是 lay 的过去式和过去 分词形式;c. lain 是动词lie 的过去分词;d. lie 是动词原形，意思为“平放着，处于某种状态”;只有lie 最符合语法和题目意思，所以选d. 5. b 只有选b. big enough 才能使本句与前一句It was too small 意思吻合。而 a. enough big 词序不对，不合乎习惯用法，c.
fairly big(相当大)，d. rather big(相当大)，他们都很少用于否定 句中。 6. a 该句的谓语动词hear后面应该跟名词+不带to 的动词不定式， 或跟名词+动词+ -ing ，只有a. pass 是不带to的不定式最符合语法，其它3个选择都不符合语法，所以选a. 7. b 只有b. soon afterwards (不久，很快)与前一句中的not long before 的含义相同，其他3个选择a. after (在……之后);c. behind (在……后面);d. much later (更晚)都不符合题目意思，所 以选b. 8. b 该句需要选出一个与前一句的light(轻型的)意思相反的词. a. dark( 黑暗的), b. heavy(重的), c. black(黑的), d. deep(深的)4 个词中只有heavy是light的反义词,所以选b. 9. d 该句应该选前一句的terribly(可怕地，极端地)含义相近的形容词。才能使两个句子意义相同。 a. frightening(使惊恐，恐吓)是动 词frighten的现在分词形式，很少作形容词用，因为它的形容词形式 是frightful; b. horrifying(使毛骨竦然，使震惊)也很少做形容词用，因为它有形容词horrible; c. shocking(令人震惊的，骇人的， 极坏的)语气比terrible 要强烈;d. frightful(惊人的，可怕的)是动词frighten的形容词形式，只有d与terribly 含义最接近，所以选d. 10. d 本句需要选一个与前一句中的signal(信号)含义相同的词。