2018年高考题
C【2018·全国I】
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English．Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.z.x.xk
Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?
A. They developed very fast.
B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters.
D. They were closely connected
29. Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Complex.
B. Advanced.
C. Powerful.
D. Modem.
30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?
A. About 6 800
B. About 3 400
C. About 2.400
D. About 1-200
31. What is the min idea of the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages
C. Human development results in fewer languages
D. Geography determines language evolution.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
29. 猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为：强有力的语言。故选C。
30. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400.故选B。
31. 主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近时代语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。
点睛：长难句解读
In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
分析：and连接两个并列句，前面的介词短语in. . .作时间状语，all和前面的名词短语是同位语。
句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的蔓延，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都是导致许多语言消失的原因。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语这些强大的语言正在不断地占据统治地位。学科@网
B【2018·全国II】
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and lo w fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.k
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A. They contain protein.
B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
D. They are rich in antioxidants.
25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell better.
B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripening.
D. To improve their nutrition.
26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert.
B. A drink.
C. A container.
D. A machine.
27. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brochure.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。
24. 细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。
26. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。
27. 文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。
点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer，我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的a juicer是表示物。
C【2018·全国II】
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.zxx.k
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about
the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relationships.
29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?
A. In paragraph 2.
B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4.
D. In paragraph 5.
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask then to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】据本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。28. 推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了
孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。
31. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。
点睛：作此类型的题时，一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28题我们也不难看出答案，本文讲的肯定不是质量，不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯，即孩子们的阅读习惯。
B【2018·全国I】
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna R eid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
"We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "
The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
2018年高考英语试题评析 ----------------教育部考试中心 2018年高考英语命题以落实立德树人教育根本任务为目标，依据高考评价体系的总体要求，考查主干知识和关键能力，体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性考查要求，助力引导中学英语教学改革和素质教育。 1落实立德树人根本任务，强化高考育人功能和价值导向 2018年高考英语试题取材广泛、体裁多样、时代性强，各套试卷的选材均围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题，全面考查学生能力，充分体现了高考坚持立德树人、发展素质教育的目标。 1.1增强中华文化浸润，引导增强“四个自信” 2018年高考英语全国I卷写作部分第二节设置了外国朋友将到中国家庭做客的情境，要求考生写一封邮件告知在中国家庭做客的基本习俗；北京卷写作第二节设置了带领外国友人体验中国茶文化的情境；全国II卷语言知识运用部分第二节语篇介绍了中国近年来根据人民膳食变化调整农作物种植结构，为全球生态环境保护作出贡献；全国III卷阅读理解部分的一篇文章报道了中国建筑设计师在其作品中弘扬中国传统文化，获得国际奖项，让世界了解中国的消息。这些语篇的选择和题目设置在自然融入中华优秀传统文化的同时，宣传介绍中国经济、社会和文化的发展，引导学生在传承和发扬中华优秀传统文化和伟大民族精神的同时，坚定理想信念，增强“四个自信”。 1.2融入人文知识介绍，引导关注人类命运共同体 2018年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解部分选取一篇关于世界语言种类随着人类社会发展而逐渐减少的文章，倡导保护人类历史与文明；全国III卷阅读理解部分选取一篇加拿大道森市的历史发展与现状的文章，倡导和谐自然；全国I卷阅读理解部分选取一篇关于烹饪省钱而食物又美味的新闻报道和一篇介绍新旧电器使用与能源消耗调查的文章，倡导节约和环保。通过阅读这些文章，引导学生在理解文章内容和作者观点态度的基础上关注人类命运共同体，强化社会责任意识，促进人与自然的和谐共处与可持续性发展。 1.3重视思维品质培养，倡导建立和谐人际关系 2018年全国II卷阅读理解部分选取了一篇研究报道，介绍在社交过程中适当寒暄和闲谈可成为人际间相互理解沟通的基础；全国III卷阅读理解部分选取了一篇介绍作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法；全国II卷、III卷完形填空文章分别介绍一位父亲碰巧营救了自己的儿子以及一位男子在收到陌生短信时礼貌回复并到医院探望新生婴儿的故事，引发强烈的亲情共鸣和满满的善意。这些文章让考生在阅读文章内容的同时深入思考在生活日趋便利的当今社会，更应该关注人与人之间的沟通和交流，引导学生养成良好的思维品质和人文情怀。 2体现高考评价体系总体要求，考查主干知识和关键能力 2018年高考英语试题在深入理解高考评价体系提出的必备知识、关键能力、学科素养、核心价值“四层”考查目标和基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性“四翼”考查要求的同时，重视学科基础知识和主干知识，强调关键能力和学科素养，加强对听说读写结合的综合语言运用能力的考查。
. 2018 年高考英语全国卷I （含答案） （考试时间100 分钟满分：120分） 第一部分、听力（略） 第二部分、阅读理解（满分40 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题:每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington ， D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents ， Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route( 路线 )make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2018全国高考英语（全国1卷）试题分析与备考建议 执笔人：陈盈宇 2018年高考英语全国I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了2017年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读，应用文写作愈加体现交际功能和中国文化等，整张试卷处处透露着回归英语语言本质的特色。一．试卷结构 听力取材还是学生熟悉的日常话题，更加体现英语的应用性。完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、形容词、副词、名词等常见考点。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题是近几年高考重点考查的中国文化专题，形式还是熟悉的提纲作文，给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性。 二．模块分析 (一)阅读理解 1. 阅读理解考查情况 2018年阅读依然是重点考查考生对文章内容的细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章标题的处理能力。A、B篇题目以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，A 篇是一篇典型的应用文，考生可直接抓取题目关键词定位原文解题;B篇主要介绍一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴;而C、D篇重语篇的理解，对于词汇量有较高的要求。题材贴近生活，与时代变迁紧密相连，所宣扬的价值观也符合主流思想。 2. 阅读理解学习意义与导向 高考阅读理解旨在考查考生语言的综合运用能力，要求考生能读懂书籍、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关的信息。要求考生做到：理解文章主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、依据上下文推断生词词义、作出简单判断和推理、理解文章基本结构、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 (二)七选五 1. 七选五考查情况 七选五阅读的话题是室内设计颜色的选择，文章采取总分结构，逻辑清晰。通过对上下文语境的理解，基本可得出正确答案。与去年七选五阅读“露营”相比，文体由记叙文变为说明文，话题较为贴近生活，对考生词汇量考查力度提升，如fundamental，commitment，grasp，approach等。出题角度，主题句、过渡句和细节题分布均匀，与往年高考题难度相当。 2. 七选五学习意义与导向 七选五题型主要考查考生对文章结构、内容以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握;其命题思路体现了《新课程标准》“用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力;逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力”的理念;七选五比较突出考查考生的语言能力：一是考生对文章写作结构和脉络层次的理解，二是对文章事实信息和情节发展的理解，三是对作者的写作意图、态度和观点的理解等。 七选五的体裁以说明文为主;话题以教育、环保、科普、饮食、健康、旅游等为主;考查的题型主要以主旨句、过渡句和细节题为主。 (三)完形填空
---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2018年高考英语试题的分析与反思 2018年高考英语试题的分析与反思 一年一度的高考终于结束了。今年是我省实施新课程标准后的第一年高考，因此，今年的高考备受各界的关注。试题的难度、结构、新课程标准理念在试题中的体现和结合、新课程标准下的高考与传统高考的衔接等牵动着老师、高三学生和家长的心。 总体来说，今年xx省高考英语试题的难度与往年保持基本平稳，虽然新增三类新题型---第一部分语音题改成选择所给单词的正确音标的读音；阅读题中，第五篇改成任务型阅读，即选择主题句；改错题变行中改错为句中改错，但新增试题的总体难度不大。所以分析整套试卷，我认为整体来说，xx省2018年高考英语试题能充分考虑我省省情，从实际出发，兼顾了陕南、陕北和关中地区的教育现状，充分反映我省中学英语教学实际，是一套以基础考点为主，有层次、有梯度的高质量试题。作为新课改施行以来的第一年高考试题，它能够贯彻“改革中求稳定”的特点。试卷所涵盖的内容，贴近生活、贴近现实。所选用的文章通俗易懂，考察的语言点和语法规则无偏、怪、难题，大多为平时已练习过的基本常识，学生做起来，应该没有什么困难。 第一部分音标题中，agriculture一词的音标，因涉及到该词的重音并且为多音节，有少数同学判断错误，其他几个均为单音节和双音节 1/ 15
词，相对较简单。补全对话内容为两人谈论周末海边度假，话题贴近生活选项清晰明了。单选题为一个单词和一个短语辨析，两个口语运用，其余的九个小题考查英语基础语法和基本结构，包括代词、情态动词、非谓语动词、谓语动词的时态和语态、定语从句、壮语从句、名词性从句、倒装结构和虚拟语气等，其中，17、18两个小题略有难度。作为高考英语试题的重头戏，完形填空、阅读理解所选用的六篇文章难度适中，体裁多样，内容涉及人生观和世界观教育、助人为乐、体验没有现代生活元素的生活、垃圾邮件的危害及应对策略和馈赠礼物。七选五的任务型阅读，虽然也属于新题型，但其实它是阅读题的一种新形式，本质上没有什么变化，只是今年的七选五中有个别题的选项较难确定，学生需三思后慎重选择。单词拼写部分，所考单词基本上属高频单词，且形式变化不多，只有四个单词存在词形和此行的变化，分别是：discussing，pretended, minutes, deeply. 改错虽在一定程度上属于新题型，但所考察的全部属于英语基础知识。写作要求完成一封电子邮件，基本上没有大的难度。 学生考后的反馈来看，容易出错丢分的环节有：语音题、七选五阅读、单词等，其实这些部分，我们在考前也有所预计并进行了针对性的训练。只不过，这些部分成绩的提高是一个漫长的过程，需要不断地积累来准确地掌握和运用。 从考试的效果来看，我校高三复习的总体安排和思路是正确的， 对今后复习备考的几点建议。
2018辽宁高考英语模拟试题（含答案） A Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability. First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one. Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never le t your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”. Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio. Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in some special English programs, such as V.O.A. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook. 1. This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to ______________. A. read fast B. improve their listening ability C. write better English and read faster D. speak correctly 2. If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should________. A. read the Chinese language newspaper step by step B. read again and again the Chinese language newspaper C. be able to recite the Chinese language newspaper D. go through the Chinese language newspaper first 3. The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _______. A. should begin with the last book B. should stick to it. C. should take up other courses if they are more fashionable D. shouldn’t do anything else 4. In this passage, V.O.A. stands for______________. A. a book B. a magazine C. a radio station D. a text-book B About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green －a strange world https://www.doczj.com/doc/b23399830.html, Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract
2014高考语文考前押题：文言文阅读(议论说理) (时间：40分钟 分值：38分) 一、 阅读下面的文言文，完成1～4题。(19分，选择题每小题3分) 闻古之善用人者，必循天顺人而明赏罚。循天，则用力寡而功立；顺人，则刑罚省而令行；明赏罚，则伯夷、盗跖不乱。如此，则白黑分矣。治国之臣，效功于国以履位，见能于官以受职，尽力于权衡①以任事。人臣皆宜其能，胜其官，轻其任，而莫怀余力于心，莫负兼官之责于君。故内无伏怨②之乱，外无马服③之患。明君使事不相干，故莫讼；使士不兼官，故技长；使人不同功，故莫争。如此，天下莫得相伤，治之至也。 闻之曰：“举事无患者，尧不得也。”而世未尝无事也。君人者不轻爵禄，不易富贵，不可与救危国。故明主厉廉耻，招仁义。昔者介子推无爵禄而义随文公，不忍口腹而仁割其肌，故人主结其德，书图著其名。人主乐乎使人以公尽力，而苦乎以私夺威④；人臣安乎以能受职，而苦乎以一负二。故明主除人臣之所苦而立人主之所乐。上下之利，莫长于此。不察私门之内，轻虑重事，厚诛薄罪，久怨细过，数以德追祸，是断手而续以玉也。 使燕王内憎其民而外爱鲁人，则燕不用而鲁不附。民见憎，不能尽力而务功；鲁见说，而不能离死命⑤而亲他主。如此，则人臣为隙穴⑥，而人主独立。以隙穴之臣而事独立之主，此之谓危殆。 释仪的⑦而妄发，虽中小不巧；释法制而妄怒，虽杀戮而奸人不恐。罪生甲，祸归乙，伏怨乃结。故至治之国，有赏罚而无喜怒，故圣人极；有刑法而死无螫毒，故奸人服。发矢中的，赏罚当符，故尧复生，羿复立。如此，则上无殷、夏之患，下无比干之祸，君高枕而臣乐业，道蔽天地，德极万世矣。 (选自《韩非子·用人第二十七》，有删节) [注] ①权衡：法令。②伏怨：怀怨于心。③“马服”本指赵奢，这里指其子赵括。④夺威：夺权。⑤离死命：冒死罪。⑥隙穴：孔隙，比喻隐患。⑦仪的：靶子，目标。 1．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是( ) A ．则伯夷、盗跖不乱 乱：叛乱 B ．而苦乎以一负二 负：担负 C ．数以德追祸 追：补救 D ．释仪的而妄发 发：放箭 2．下列各组语句中，加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是( ) A.????? 而莫怀余力于心州司临门，急于星火 B.? ???? 而苦乎以私夺威一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情 C.????? 伏怨乃结度我至军中，公乃入 D.????? 君高枕而臣乐业蟹六跪而二螯
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （全国Ⅰ卷）英语听力部分(试题分析) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology.
本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟，听力不计入总分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer? A. Not to worry about what people think. B. To spend more time on her studies C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game. 2. What does the man imply about Paul A. He has already asked for help. B. He was the last one to use computer. C. He doesn't know a lot about the computer. 3. What’s the man’s job now? A. He works in a car factory. B He works in an office C. He is out of work now. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In Britain. B. In USA. C. In France. 5. What can be inferred about the man? A. tonight's exam is the easiest one. B. He wishes he could go to a concert. C. He did well in two of his exams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
2018年全国高考英语试卷分析 新课标和高考考纲对考生的要求是通过对话或独白获取所需信息，做出简单判断，理解作者观点态度等。2018年英语高考听力试题完全符合考纲要求，均为对话或独白，涉及内容为信息' 观点'情感和态度等。我校在培养学生外语能力方面，坚持''听说领先，读写跟上" 的原则。在日常教学中 ,利用视听说课培养学生交际能力和口语表达能力，从而有效地促进了学生捕捉听力信息的能力。在高三复习阶段，教师着重强化听力训练，减少播放次数，提升语速。通过强训，学生在做历年高考真题时更加得心应手，听力水平得到极大提升。 阅读理解 新课标和考纲对学生英语阅读能力的要求是能从文章中获取和处理有效信息，能理解文章主旨，作者意图，能通过上下文猜测词意，能通过文章线索进行推理O本次高考试题完全符合考纲要求，难度适中。文体方面有应用文，议论文，说明文，题目的设置有细节理解题，主旨大意题，猜测词义题，推理判断题等，其中，考查细节理解的题有: 第21、22、23、24、25、30、32、33题，考查主旨大意的题有：第
28、35 题，考查推测词义的题是第26题，考查推理判断的题有：第27、29、31、34题，可以说，阅读理解充分考查了学生的英语阅读能力。我校通过典范英语、21世纪英文报等原汁原味的阅读材料来扩大学生的阅读量，坚持整进整出的教学方式，通过课前自主预习、课堂讨论表演、课后续写改写来提升学生的综合阅读能力。在处理文本时，注重挖掘文本背后的文化内涵，培养学生的跨文化意识，通过讨论、辩论等环节来培养学生的思辨能力。 完形填空完形填空体裁为记叙文，讲述了作者在一次巧合中救了自己亲生儿子的故事，传递了帮助别人就是帮助自己的正确的价值取向，体现了新课标中要求培养学生正确的世界观、人生观、价值观的理念，具有积极的教育意义。试题考查了学生通过阅读语篇，整体把握故事脉胳, 分析语言信息之间的逻辑关系，从而选出最恰当选项的能力。这种考察方式与我校坚持的“整进整出”的教学理念和典范英语教材教学方式不谋而合。我校学生通过典范英语的学习，英语综合运用能力有很大提高。在平时的完型填空训练中，教师注重引导学生整体理解，整体把握文章脉络，主要通过第一遍通读了解文章大意，第二遍详读找出选项，第三遍通读查找错漏。整篇文章做完后，将正确选项填入空中，再次通读，形成最终理解，通过逻辑思维来推断。 语法填空根据考纲要求，语法填空旨在考察动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、三大从句、词性转换、连词、介词、冠词以及特殊句式。主要检测学生对英语的综合运用能力以及对文章内容、逻辑的理解能力。在日常教学中，我校学生首先对文章内容有整体的把握，通过复述或者相互提问的方式理解全文，之后进行小组自主探究，体会语法点在文中的应用，从提出问题到发现问题再到解决问题，从而归纳和总结出语言规律。经过如此反复练习，提高学生语言的综合运用能力。 短文改错短文改错语篇内容以家庭活动为话题，与学生日常生活联系紧密，语言材料真实，体现出了新课程标准中人与自我方面的主题语境内容要求，旨在培养学生学会做人做事，成为有社会责任感的人。
2017—2018学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语科试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. On which day doesn't the woman like to go to the zoo? A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 2. What does the man mean? A. He is used to wearing no hat. B. The weather is going to be fine. C. He is not afraid of being done harm to. 3. How many children are there in the classroom? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Twelve. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the theatre. C. At the station. 5. What will the man have to do? A. To take his luggage with him. B. To paint the room. C. To change for a new room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8小题。 6. Where was George yesterday? A. At his usual place. B. In the newspaper office. C. At home. 7. Why did the woman call George? A. To ask him to a concert. B. To go on a holiday with him.