期末复习
一、知识点
1. “the number of +复数名词”，意为“.....的数量”，若用作主语，其谓语用单数；
“a number of +复数名词”，意为“一些”，若用作主语，其谓语用复数。
a large number of 大量，许多= lots of / a lot of / plenty of
单选：
1) ____the students is 1200 and ___ them like riding bikes to school.
A. The number of, a number of
B. The number of, the number of
C. A number of, a number of
D. A number of , the number of
2) Look! There__________ playing with the tourists over there.
A. is a number of deer
B. are a number of deers
C. are a number of deer
D. is a number of deers
2. 所除事物与主语同类：besides, except
besides “除...外还”(包括后者,)
except “除...之外”（不包括后者）
所除事物与主语不同类：except for “除...之外”
填空：
1) All the buildings here are excellent_____________ their location.
2) —We all went there__________ Tom. —Where did he go?
3) She was very busy. She had other people to take care___________ me.
3.forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”(没做) forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”（已做）remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”（没做）remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”（已做）try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事
填空：
1) —The light in the office is still on. —Oh，I forgot______.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
2) Don’t you remember____________ (see) the man before?
3) —I usually go there by train. —Why not try_________(go) by boat?
4.continue doing sth.意为“继续做原来的事”，
continue to do sth. 意为“继续做某事(另一件事情)”
stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”stop doing sth.“停下做某事”
填空：
After reading Lesson Nine，he continued____________(read) Lesson Ten．
We were so tired that we stopped___________(work).
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b311467521.html,ed to do sth“过去常常”be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)...”
used to do sth.的否定句：主语+did not use to do sth.
一般疑问句：https://www.doczj.com/doc/b311467521.html,e to...?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+use to do sth.?
填空：
1) I never _____ ______eat cakes, but I eat a lot now.
2) I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite ______ _____ the traffic.
3) I don’t play tennis much these days, but I _____ ______.
4) You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.
5) Where______ Grandfather________ _________ live?
6)I used to go outside. (改为否定及一般疑问句)
6.neither...nor... “既不...也不... ”either...or... “要么...要么...”
not only…but also….“不仅…而且…”(就近原则)
填空：
1）Neither you or she_________ (be) good at drawing.
2）Not only the students but also the teacher_________ (like) football.
3）_______ you _______ I ________ going there. (或者你去,或者我去)
7.“花费”
sb. spend time/ money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)
sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事
pay (sb.) money for sth 付钱(给某人)买……
sth. costs (sb.) money 某物花了(某人)多少钱
It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间
填空：
1）I have to________ them 20 pounds for this room each month.
2）It will________ me too much time to read this book.
3) The science book________ me a great amount of money.
4) They_______ too much time writing the report.
8.look 的常用词组：look at 看look up 查阅look for 寻找
look after =take care of 照顾 look out 小心 look over 检查
9. enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”
10. a lot表示程度，“很”；a lot of= lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词“许多”
11. talk with/ about/ to speak+语言say+内容tell sb. sth.，tell sb.(not) to do sth，
12. want to do sth. “想要做某事”
13. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. “给某人某物”
14. take“拿走”，bring“带来”，get “去拿来”，carry“携带”且可表“负重”之意
15. be kind to sb. = be friendly to
16. be angry with sb. “生某人的气”
17. change one's mind “改变想法”
18. be able to do sth. “能够做某事”
19. be famous for “因...而出名”be famous as“作为...而出名”
20. be afraid of “害怕...”be afraid that+从句
二、语法
1. 冠词：“a+辅音开头的可数名词； an+元音开头的可数名词
the用法：1) 特指；2）指独一无二的事物；3）序数词、形容词最高级前；
4) the+姓氏复数，表示一家人。The Greens
5) 固定搭配：in the end on the right at the same time
Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw______ elephant. _____elephant was from Africa.
2. 特殊疑问词：what, where, when, how old, how many, how much
3. 时态：一般现在时态：V原/V单三
常用时间状语或标志：today, always, usually, often , sometimes, seldom , never等一般过去时态：动词的过去式；
常用时间状语或标志：yesterday, last, ago, just now, in+过去年份，in the past 等一般将来时态：will/shall + V原；be going to do
常用时间状语或标志：tomorrow, next , in +将来年份，in the future等
填空：
1) The children _______ (have) a good time at the zoo last Sunday.
2) He (go) to the park on Sundays.
3) —When you_______ (come) back? —Next week.
4) Kate _______ (go) out to do some shopping two hours ago.
5) What does she (like)? She (like) (take) photos.
6) She__________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
★特别注意：当谓语动词为实义动词，否定句及疑问句要借助助动词。
用do, does, did, will填空
7) Where_______ he go when he left here?
8) How long __________I have to wait?
9) Tom_______ not play basketball every day.
10) The twins have many things to do, they_______ not come to the party tonight.
4. 名词
一）名词的分类
二）可数名词复数的规则变化及不规则变化
规则变化：1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。
2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。
4)以o结尾的名词，初中阶段只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。
不规则变化：
1)单复数变化很大。child-children, foot-feet ,tooth-teeth, woman-women , man –men
2)单复数同型。sheep，deer，fish，Chinese, Japanese.
3)成双成对的，要借助量词。如：a pair of shoes，two pairs of glasses
4)集体名词people, police, cattle 等本身是复数
5)以s结尾，仍然是单数：maths, news，physics
口诀：黑人英雄喜欢在火山上吃土豆和西红柿。
中瑞日不变，英法变，其他s加后面。
三）不可数名词量的表达
1)常借助量词。a piece of paper, two bottles of milk…
2)当表示份数时，可数，如“ 来两杯茶”：two tea, please!
单选：
1) He has three ___.
A. knife
B. knifes
C. knives
D. knifs
2) I’m hungry. Please give me ___.
A. two pieces of breads
B. two bread
C. two pieces of bread
D. two breads
3) We should keep our ____ clean.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. toothes
D. teeth
4) How many ___ can you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
5) There_____ some ___ under the tree.
A. are; sheeps
B. is; sheep
C. are; sheep
D. is; sheeps
5.指示代词：that 那个，this 这个（单数）
those 那些，these这些（复数）
注意区别：that—同名异物，特指（可数或不可数）；it—同名同物，特指（可数或不可数）one—同类不同件, 泛指（单数可数）ones—同类不同件，泛指（复数可数）用法：
1）that/those可以代替前面名词，避免重复; (that代替不可数/可数单数；those代替可数复数) 2）That’s可以缩写，其它的不能
3）电话用语中，介绍自己：This is…询问对方：that
用this，that，those, these, it, one, ones 填空
1) The winter in Beijing is even colder than _____ in Guangzhou.
2)________(这些)red dresses are for Jane. And the green and blue_________ are for the twins.
3)—Do you have a TV set? —Yes, I have__________.
4) The grapes in this area are sweeter than_________ in the south.
5) The flower is nice. I like_______ very much.
6)—Hello！________ is Jim speaking. Who is____________?
6. some，any
some 用于疑问句，表示“请求，邀请”, any用于肯定句，表示“任何”
many/ few / a few + 可数名词复数
much/ little / a little+不可数名词
填空：
1) Would you like__________ tea?
2) Please don't make so _____ noise.
3) Jane doesn't know _____ people in Shanghai and has only a _____ friends here.
7. 不定代词：any, anything, anybody(anyone) 用于否定句、疑问句。
some, something, somebody(someone) 用于肯定句。
不定代词+adj. 不定代词+ to do
单选：
1) Don't worry! There is___________ with her leg.
A. something serious
B. anything serious
C. nothing serious
D. serious nothing
2) —Would you like to play basketball with us?
—No, I can’t. I have _______.
A. important something to do
B. something important to do
C. everything important to do
D. important nothing to do.
8. 方位介词：between....and... ; in the wall(墙里面) on the wall(墙上)
in front of “在...前面”（两独立体）in the front of“在...前部”（一个整体内）填空：
1)Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive_______ Paris________ the morning of July 9.
2)Teachers always stand____________ the classroom.
9. 时间介词：
at +具体时间点at eight at noon/ at night
in+世纪/年份/月份/季节/一天的一部分in December in winter
in+一段时间“多久之后”in three days
on+星期/日期（具体某天上午、下午、晚上或节日）on Christmas Day
on the morning of October 22nd
填空：
1) The accident happened_______ a cold winter night.
2) Jack will come back__________ two weeks.
10.if状语从句，when, as soon as时间状语, “主将从现”。
填空：
1) If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.
2) I_________(be) a nurse, when I________(grow) up.
3) If Marcia __________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.
4) Tom_________(tell) her the truth when she____________.(arrive)
11.形容词比较级和最高级的构成：
规则：①直接在词尾加-er或-est，例：near—nearer—nearest
②以不发音e结尾的，只加-r或-st，例：large—larger—largest
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i加-er或-est，例：early—earlier—earliest
④重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母加-er或-est，例：thin—thinner—thinnest
⑤多音节和部分双音节单词，在前面加more或most，
例：comfortable—more comfortable— most comfortable
不规则：good/well – better—best, many/much –more—most bad / ill—worse—worst little — less— least
填空：
1）Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ?
2）My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .
3）That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge .
4）Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)o f all.
12. It is+ adj. （for /of sb. ）to do sth.
1）It’s very kind ___________ you __________me.
A. of, to help
B. for, to help
C. of , helping
D. for, helping
2) _________is impossible ________ me to finish the work in two hours.
A. This , of
B. That, for
C. It, for
D. It, of
13. 单个V-ing 做主语，谓语用单数。
14. 祈使句：Kick the ball to me! (改为否定句)_____________________________.
15. 数词：数字+hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion
hundreds / thousands / millions/ billions of +名词复数
hundreds of “上百的”thousands of+复数名词“上千的”
millions of“上百万的”billions of“数十亿的”
1) There are eight__________(千) books in the library.
2) _____________(上百的) students are playing on the playground.
3) Four________(百) years ago, the number was over 5_________(百万).
4) You can see___________ (数十亿)stars in the sky.
参考答案
一、知识点
1. 1）A 2) C
2. 1) except for 2) except 3)besides
3. 1) C 2) seeing 3) going
4. 1) to read 2) working
5. 1) used to 2) used to 3)used to 4) living 5) did, use to
6)否定句I didn’t use to go outside. 一般疑问句：Did you use to go outside?
6. 1) is 2)likes 3)Either, or, am
7. 1) pay 2)take 3) cost 4)spent
二、语法
1. an, The
3. 1) had 2)goes 3)will, come 4)went 5) like, likes, taking 6)will visit 7)did 8)do 9)does 10)will
4. 1) C 2)C 3)D 4)B 5)C
5. 1)that 2)These, ones 3)one 4)those 5)it 6)This, that
6. 1)some 2)much 3)any, few
7. 1)C 2)B
8. 1)in, on 2)in the front of
9. 1)on 2)in
10. 1)are, will be 2)will be, grow 3) lives, will keeps 4) will tell, arrives
11. 1)thinner 2) newer 3) heaviest 4) long, longest
12. 1)A 2)C
14. Don’t kick the ball to me!
15. 1)thousand 2)Hundreds of 3)hundred, million 4) billions of