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绝密★启用前
陕西省2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分（共65分）
听力部分
I .听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Tired
B. Sad
C. Happy 2. A. In a post office
B. In a restaurant
C. In a bank 3. A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student
C. Mother and son 4. A. The white trousers B. The blue shirt C. The white shirt 5. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A pilot 6. A. It will be sunny B. It will be cloudy C. It will be rainy 7. A. John
B. Lily
C. Kate 8. A. On Sunday
B. On Saturday
C. On Friday
9. A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 10. A. 24
B. 16
C. 8
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11,12小题。 11. What are they going to do? A. Play in a park. B. Visit a museum. C. Climb a hill. 12. How will they go there?
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What class will Harry have on Sunday? A. An English class.
B. A physics class.
C. A math class.
14. Where does Sara plan to go?
A. To the bookstore.
B. To the cinema.
C. To the school. 15. When will Harry probably call Sara?
A. This evening.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. This Sunday.
II .听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. Where is the highest building? A. It's in South Africa. B. It's in North America. C. It's in West Asia. 17. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?
A. 57.
B. 47.
C. 75. 18. According to the speaker, there are many hotels, and homes in the building. A. schools.
B. offices.
C. hospitals. 19. What is on the top floor of the building? A. A small library. B. A small garden. C. A swimming pool. 20. In this passage, “they find it really attractive” means they find it really .
A. beautiful.
B. noisy.
C. strange.
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完型填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 21 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 22 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 23 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 24 restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 25 .While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒） food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted （厌恶的） at this sight. 26 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 27 silence.
It took the old woman some time 28 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they
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were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother 29 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 30 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness.
21. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide
22. A.A B. An C. The D. /
23. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do
24. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther
25. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily
26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
27. A. on B. for C.in D. with
28. A.to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
29. A. treats B.is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
30. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 31 man.
One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 32 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 33 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 34 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）.Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 35 them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 36 I was leaving.an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 37 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 38 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 39 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 40 .
31. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy 32. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing
33. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
34. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered
35. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend
36. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though
37. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately
38. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back
39. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers
40. A. way B. map C. list D. book
IV.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题,计5分）
A
Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places. They are tall and green all year round. Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out. Some have bright orange fruits. They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.
Cycads are facing problems now. In South Africa, the situation of cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn little attention from the public. "In fact, there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger, "said a gardener." Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is Wood's Cycad. Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.”
So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each. As time goes by, they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（地位）in society. This makes cycad lovers want to own more. Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed.
Recently, South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded. At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.
41. The flowers of Cycads come out once a year.
42. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.
43. The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.
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44. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.
45. The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
第二节：阅读下面B 、C 、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
B
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she
dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30,she became the youngest professor （教授） at Tsinghua.
Now. Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30,she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates （院士） into the US National Academy of Science （国家料学院）.
However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least I4 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. "All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them." 46. Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996. A. chemistry
B. physics
C. medicine
D. biology
47. We can learn from the passage that .
A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research.
B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job.
C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it.
D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help. 48. What is the best title （标题） for this passage? A. A Difficult Research.
B. A Dream Follower.
C. A Smooth Road.
D. A Famous University
C
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise （日出）.Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.
?Stay in a cave （山洞） hotel
Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.
?Taking a hot air balloon trip
Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.
?Visit the open-air museum
The open-air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the center of Goreme .This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches （教堂） which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
?See the magical rock shapes
These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.
If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice. 49. Goreme is most famous for . A. the cave hotels
B. the open-air museum
C. the Dark Church
D .the strange rock shapes 50. The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is . A. flying on a hot air balloon
B. staying in a cave hotel
C. standing before the rock shapes
D. visiting the open-air museum
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves. B. This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme. C. People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago. D. The magical rock shapes are made by human beings. 52. Where do you think this passage may come from?
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A.A travel guide.
B.A sports report.
C.A story book.
D.A history magazine.
D
If you walk into a bookstore, you might see shelves of books labelled（标注）"self-help”. You may not know what these books are about. In fact, more and more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days. You can't imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3,000,000 last year.
Self-help books are usually written by psychologists（心理学家）,famous writers or successful businessmen. They teach you how to deal with problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates or friends, how to plan your time well or how to find happiness.
Paul sweet man, the owner of City Books in the UK, said that social problems might be the reason why more people are reading self-help books. "They come into the shop and look for ways to deal with these problems in their life, "Paul said. Besides, it seem to be easier for young readers to find their mistakes, especially those born after 2000. They want to improve themselves by reading self-help books.
Self-help books used to be something people laughed at. Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and "success theory（成功学）"books seriously. But now they are recognized by young people.
No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books, it's good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But are these books truly helpful? Read one and find out.
53. From this passage, self-help books are books which .
A. tell us interesting jokes
B. provide beautiful poems
C. teach us to deal with problem
D. talk about animals and plants
54. The underlined word "recognized" means in the passage.
A. doubted
B. refused
C. accepted
D. avoided
55. The writer writes this passage mainly to .
A. increase people's happiness
B. introduce self -help books
C. help us to plan time well
D. encourage us to write books
第二部分（共55分）
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
are necessary in our daily life.
57.华为是一家IT领域的大公司。
Huawei is a in the IT field.
58.我五岁就会做家务了。
I was able at the age of five.
59.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。
Many robots in foreign countries can communicate with people .
60.正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
As Xi Jinping said, humans should to different cultures of the world.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I was 61. for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 62. me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 63. “Excuse me. Could you please help me? ”I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, "You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes. Could you just 64 .the money and buy one from her?" He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65. away in the corner.
“But why don't you go and buy it 66. ?””I was puzzles（迷惑的）.The old man continued. "That old lady is my wife and it's her 67. day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68. .
But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her."
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69. sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man. I 70. see him standing there with a thankful smile.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes（火山）.It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
meter，stop，one，can，take，wait，your，sell，slow，wife
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Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing （观鲸）.
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was
always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops （庄稼） all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 71. What does "It" refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to . 72. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?
Visitors come to see the whales . 73. How can people spend an exciting night?
They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and . 74. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
Because Iceland has a . 75. According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live? They live a life. VIII.补全对话（共10题，计10分）
（A ）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中由两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days?
B: I am busy preparing for the marathon （马拉松） in our city.76. A: Wow! V olunteer? You are so great! When will it be held? B: It will be held next month. A: 77.
B: A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them.
A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, to 78.
B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call. A: Is there anything else I need to do?
B: Yes.79. I'm sure you can make it. I'm looking forward to working with you. A: 80. Thank you very much. B: You are welcome.
（B ）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking.81. ?
A: Yes, it's John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity you didn't come.82. ?
B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A: 83. . How are you feeling now?
B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot.
A: 'm afraid you've had a bad cold.84. . Let me take you to Center Hospital. B: All right.85. ?
A: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there. B: Ok. See you later. A: See you!
IX.书面表达（共1题,计15分）
即将毕业的你，将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢？假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给学校英文报写一封电子邮件，分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。 要求：1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名,校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70个词，（开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。） Dear Editor
My name is Li Hua, I'm going to graduate soon, I' d like to share some ideas about how
to deal with my books and notebooks
These are my ideas, I hope they can help.
Yours, Li Hua
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I hope so. What will you do in the marathon?
It's a good idea to run in the marathon. I will work as a volunteer. What should I do? You will also have an interview. What do you do?
陕西省2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
英语答案解析
第一部分
听力部分
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
笔试部分
III. 完型填空
第一节
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John看到迷路的老妇人，想起了自己过世的母亲，于是他像帮助自己母亲一样帮助老妇人，从而赢得了顾客们的尊敬。21.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的时间状语“One Sunday afternoon”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。
【考点】动词的时态
22.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指上文提到的站在路边的老妇人，应用定冠词the表特指。故选C。
【考点】冠词辨析
23.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；且根据and前的“went over”可知,此处应用般过去时。故选D。
【考点】宾语从句
24.【答案】A
【解析】定冠词the后常接最高级；且根据语境可知，此处表达的应是带老妇人到最近的餐馆就餐。nearest 意为“最近的”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】形容词最高等级及词义辨析
25.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表达的应是John礼貌地为女士点了食物和饮料；且修饰动词ordered应用副词。politely 意为“礼貌地”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】形容词及副词辨析
26.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，其他顾客看到老妇人弄撒了食物感到厌恶，但是John并不在乎，而是时不时默默站起来清理桌子。前后句构成转折关系，应用but。故选B。
【考点】连词辨析
27.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，John并不在乎老妇人弄撒了食物，他时不时默默站起来清理桌子。in silence是固定搭配，意为“沉默地”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】介词辨析
28.【答案】A
【解析】It took sb. some time to do sth.固定句型，意为“花费了某人一些时间去做某事”，
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动词不定式作宾补。故选A。
【考点】非谓语动词
29.【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文可知，John为老妇人点好菜，帮助她清理撒掉的食物，并带她吃晚饭，老妇人被招待得很好；由此可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【考点】动词的时态和语态
30.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格前的“All”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式；再结合语境可知，此处应表示周围的顾客对John表示尊重。故选D。
【考点】名词辨析及单复数
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休老人Feng Aiguo通过修自行车给乡村学校捐钱的故事。
31.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“This man offered much money to the school.”可知，Feng Aiguo捐了很多钱，因此作者推测他一定很富裕。rich 意为“富裕的”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析
32.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“Luckily I found a repairing stand(修理摊) across from the street.”及语境可推知，老人正在修车。repair 意为“修理”，符合语境。故选D。
【考点】动词辨析
33.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后“from the old man chatting there”可推知，作者通过与老人的聊天，了解到一些关于老人的事。something意明“某事”，常用于肯定句中，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】不定代词辨析
34.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知Lao Feng 退休后开始修理自行车。start 意为“开始”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】动词辨析35.【答案】A
【解析】结合语境及下文“The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. ”可推知，儿子给他买了套西装让他穿上，希望他不要再修车，但他穿着西装继续修车。wear 意为“穿" ，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】动词辨析
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处是when引导的时间状语，从句用现在进行时表示将来，意为“我正要离开，一位老太太来了”。故选B。
【考点】连词辨析
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段第二句“In the school，I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. ”可推知，当那位老太太叫他“Aiguo”时，名单上的名字立即浮现于作者脑海。immediately 意为“立即地，立刻”，符合语境。故选D。【考点】副词辨析
38.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文语境可知，在村庄学校募捐活动中，Feng Aiguo捐了很多钱，作者对此感到疑惑。give away意为“赠给，捐赠”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】动词短语辨析
39.【答案】D
【解析】结合上文“I asked him if he knew that village." 及语境可知，那个村庄是他的家乡，那里的村民仍需要帮助。villager 意为“村民" ，符合语境。故选D。
【考点】名词辦析
40.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.”及第段第二句“In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. ”可推知，作者确认这位修理工就是那份名单上的Feng Aiguo。list 意为“名单”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】名词辨析
IV. 阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏铁生长在温暖地带，需要数百年才
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能长大，但由于苏铁爱好者的移植而死亡，作者呼吁全世界人们团结起来保护植物。41.【答案】B
【解析】根据第-段第三句“Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.”可知，苏铁很少开花。故用B表示。
【考点】细节理解题
42.【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段第二句“Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most.”可知，苏铁爱好者使得苏铁面临危险。故用A表示。
【考点】细节理解题
43.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段倒数第一句中的“It is Wood's Cycad. Someone found it in a forest
in1895. It is the only one of is kind.”可知，本句表述正确。故用A表示。
【考点】细节理解题
44.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段第四句“As time goes by, they have become a symbol(象征) of wealth and position(地位) in society.”可知，苏铁是财富和地位的象征，而非运气和健康的象征。故用B表示。
【考点】细节理解题
45【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants. ”可知，本句表述正确。故用A表示。
【考点】细节理解题
第二节
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了科学界的新星Yen Ning追逐梦想的故事。
46.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段第三句“After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.”可知，Yan在清华大学研究生物学。故选D。
【考点】细节理解题
47.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的“All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”可知，Yan追求梦想的勇气使她最终获得成功。故选C。
【考点】细节理解题
48.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Yan Ning is such a dream follower. ”可知，本文主要讲述了Yan Ning追逐梦想的故事。B项“一位追梦人”概括全文，最适合作标题。故选B。
【考点】标题概括题
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游客在Goreme可以做的一些很酷的事情，包括待在山洞宾馆、乘热气球旅行、参观露天博物馆以及观看形状神奇的岩石。
49.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段第二句“It is I best-known for is strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise(日出).”可知，Goreme最因其形状神奇的岩石而著名。故选D。
【考点】细节理解题
50.【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段最后-句“It is the best way t0o enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme. ”可知，乘热气球旅行是欣赏Goteme美景的最佳方式。故选A。
【考点】细节理解题
51.【答案】B
【解析】根据第四段第二句“This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme”可知，露天博物馆是参观Goreme的第一站。故选B。
【考点】细节理解题
52.【答案】A
【解析】本文主要介绍了游客在Goreme可以做的一些很酷的事情包括待在山洞宾馆、乘热气球旅行、参观露天博物馆以及观看形状神奇的岩石，因此这篇文章最可能出自旅游指南。故选A。
【考点】推理判断题
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了励志书籍的具体内容以及其盛行的原因。
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53.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第二句中的“They teach you how to deal with problems in your life”可知，励志书籍指的是教我们处理生活中的问题的书籍。故选C。
【考点】细节理解题
54.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段第二句“Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and ‘success theory(成功学)’books seriously.”及第三句句首的“But”可推知，以前很多人没有认真对待鸡汤故事和“成功学”书籍，但是现在这些书被年轻人所接受。accept意为“接受”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】词义猜测题
55.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了励志书籍。故选B。
【考点】主旨大意题
第二部分
V. 完成句子
56.【答案】Vegetables
57.【答案】big/ large company
58.【答案】to do( some/the) housework/ chores
59.【答案】in Chinese
60.【答案】be friendly/nice/kind
VI. 短文填空
61.【答案】waiting
62.【答案】stopped
63.【答案】slowly
64.【答案】take
65.【答案】meters
66.【答案】yourself
67.【答案】first
68.【答案】sold
69.【答案】wife's 70.【答案】could
VII. 任务型阅读
71.【答案】Iceland
72.【答案】in summer/June/ July/ August/from June to August
73.【答案】have parties
74.【答案】long cold winter
75.【答案】happy/wonderful/ relaxing/...
VIII. 补全对话
（A）76.【答案】I will work as a volunteer.
77.【答案】What will you do in the marathon?
78.【答案】What should I do?
79.【答案】You will also have an interview.
80.【答案】I hope so.
（B）81.【答案】Is that John (speaking)/...
82.【答案】What happened ( to you)/What's up/What's the matter with you)/ What's wrong/...
83.【答案】I'm sorry to hear that/...
84.【答案】You'd better/ You should/ You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/Don't worry/... 85【答案】Where shall/ can we meet/...
IX. 书面表达
【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生根据提示写信介绍如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记。写作时，人称使用第一人称；时态使用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意要保证内容完整布局合理思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。【写作指导】
One possible version
Dear Editor,
My name is Li Hua. I'm going to graduate soon. I 'd like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks.
First of all, I will put all my books into different kinds. Secondly, I am going to give my textbooks to my younger cousins. In this way, they can study at home during the coming summer vacation. Besides, I want to have a book sale so that children can buy the picture
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books at low prices. What's more, I decide to keep the notebooks for myself. They bring me
lots of sweet memories. Finally, the used paper will be taken to the waste center.
These are my ideas. I hope they can help.
Yours,
Li Hua
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