学位英语必备复习资料
第一部分补充资料(词组短语)
1词汇的测试重点
1）近义词和近形词
A近义词：指意义相近，考生容易混淆的词。着重考查考生对词义的切理解。
B近形词：指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。
这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。
2）动词短语
这一类考题包括及物动词的副词，及物动词和介词构成的短语。它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握，而且考查它们的用法。
3）介词短语
这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时，考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。例如：介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语；介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。
4）习惯搭配
这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法，包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义，在测试中占有相当大的比例。
2语法的测试重点
1）谓语动词
主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。
2）虚拟语气
主要测试各种虚拟语气用法，其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。3）连词的用法
主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句
4）非谓语动词
主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。
5）各种从句
主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。
6）It句型
主要测试“It”的不同用法，重点测试“It”作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法。
动词和短语
1. Abide by遵守，承担11. approve 赞成,批准19. beat(in)战胜
2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词win 赢得
为某事负责,共计达approve of 赞成
3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事12. argue劝说说服；争论争
辩
20. be absorbed in 专心于
charge with指控argue about 论争immersed in 沉浸于blame for指责argue against/for 赞成/反
对
indulged in 沉溺于
Sentence判决argue into doing 说服某人做
某事
interested in 感兴趣于
4. act行为，举动，动作13. arise from 由…引起21. be acquainted with 熟悉act as充当result from 由…引起22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧act on按…行事derive from 起源于23. be bound to 一定
act 14. ask be destined to 注定
act for 代理ask about sb. 问候某人be doomed to 注定
5. adapt…to 适应ask for 请求见到be determined to 决心要adjust to 调整ask after sb. 问候某人be apt to 易于
be accustomed to 习惯于15.associte…with 联想到一
起
be inclined to 倾向于
be used to 习惯于connect 联结起来24. be build up of 由…制成6. add join 参与be made up of 由…组成add to 增加link 联结consist of/in 构成/在于add up to 总计为16. attach to 使附属于25.be supposed to 本应该
7. adhere to 坚持17. attend 到场,出席26. bear in mind 牢记
8. allow attend on sb. 服侍27. back up 支持
allow for 把某事考虑进来attend to 照顾,办理28. believe in 相信
allow of 允许(多用于否
定)
18. attribute to 归因于29. benefit from 获益于9. appeal owe to 归因于30.blow away 刮走
appeal to 呼吁,请求ascribe to 归因于blow down 吹倒
appeal for 请求支援contribute to 贡献于blow off 吹掉
10. apply blow out 吹灭
apply for 申请blow up 爆炸apply…to 将用于blow over 平息风暴,争吵
31. break away with 脱离,逃跑35.call at停放，拜访某地
break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的…call for, call for Mary要求，需要
break the news to 泄露消息给…call forth引起
break into tears 突然大哭call in来访
break into a quarrel 突然大吵call off取消
break into qieces 摔得粉碎call on拜访
break into sb’s house 闯入某人家call up打电话
break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发36. care about看重某事，介意
break through 突破care for喜欢，照顾，关心
break up 打碎,散会,终止care to do sth喜欢，要
32. bring about实现，使发生37.carry away拿走
bring it along with sb随身携带carry forward推进，发扬
bring down降价，使（政治团体）失败carry on继续
bring in生产出，带入，提出carry through执行，贯彻指示
bring forth使产生38.cast light on阐明
bring back带回来，使恢复cast a glance at瞥一眼
bring out说明，表现出，出版39. catch at 抓住（一根绳子/机会）
bring up抚养，提出，呕吐catch hold of抓住
33.burn down烧毁catch a glimpse of瞥见了
burn up烧毁catch sight of看到了
34. buy in大批买进某物catch onto理解，明白
buy out买下全部股份catch one’s breath歇口气
buy sth. for cash现金购买catch up with追赶上
buy sth. on credit赊购come up with提出
keep up with保持
put up with容忍
40. change改变48.cover up掩盖，掩饰
change one’s mind改变主意49. cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过
change sth with sb与某人交换某物cut back削减，急忙返回
change sht for sth. 用某物换某物cut down削减，减少
change into用某物换某物cut in插嘴，打断，超车
41. charge转变成了，换上衣服cut off切断，阻断
charge sb for充电，指控cut out割去，删去
He will charge himself with that 50. deal with对付，处理，论述
42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对51. devote to致力于
43. cheer up高兴起来dedicate to献给
clear away清扫干净，天放晴52. die down变弱，逐渐消失
44. clear打扫die out消失，灭绝
clear away 清除掉die of死于
clear up清扫干净53. dispose of去掉，销毁，处理
clear out 清除出去，走开54. do away with废除，去掉
45. come do without没有…也行，将就
come about清除出去，走开have nothing to do with与…没有关系come across偶然碰到do good/harm to对有利/有害
come around /round醒转过来do one’s best尽最大努力
come into effect/operation生效/开始运行55.draw in（火车、汽车）进站
come off发生，举行，脱落draw on临近，运用，利用
come on到来，快点儿，进步draw up起草，制订，使停住
56. drop by/in顺便访问
come out出现，显露，出版，发表，结
果
come through活下来，成功drop off让…下车，睡着，下降come to 苏醒，总计为drop out退出，退学，离开
come up to 比得上，符合57. be engaged in从事于
46. convince sb of 使某人确信be engaged to和…订婚
47. count on/count up指望/总计58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐
59. experiment on 做…实验70. give away赠送，泄露
60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于give back送还
61. face up to正视，面对give in认输，放出，分发，用完
62. fail in在某方面失败give off 散发出（气体）
fail to do未能做某事give out 发出，放出，分发，用完63. fall落下，跌倒，下降，减弱give rise to导致，引起
fall back on求助于，转而依靠give up放弃
fall behind落后give way to让路给，让位于，被替代fall in with与…一致，符合，支持71. go after追求，设法得到
fall through失败，落空go ahead开始，进行
fall out with与…反目go along with赞同，支持
64. feel for摸索，寻找go around/round流传，足够分配
feel like意欲，想要go by 时间过去，遵守
65. figure out算出，推测出go down 下降，减少，被接受
work out算出，制订出，解出go for 支拿，袭击，目的在于
make out分辨出go in for喜欢，致力于，从事
66. full in out 填写表格go into 详述,调查,研究,从事
67.find out 查明,发现go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行
68. gain access to 获得go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时
69. get/put across 解释清楚go over 仔细查看,检查
get along(with) 与…相处to through 检查,经历,遭遇
get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指go up 上升,被炸毁
get away 走开,离开,逃脱go without 不享受,没有也无妨
get by 通过,过得去,过活go wrong 出毛病
get down 从…下来,写下72. hand
get down to sth. 开始,着手做hand down 伟下来,伟给
get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴hand in 上交
get by heart 记住,背诵hand out 分发
get off 下车,动身离开hand over 移交,交付给
get out of 逃避,改掉73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留
get over 克服掉hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放
get rid of 摆脱hang up 挂起来,挂断电话
get the best of 从中得到最大益处74. head for 向…走去,驶向
get the better of 占据上风,胜过75. help oneself to 自取所需
get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制
get to 到达,触及hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿
hold onto 紧紧抓住
hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈
hold up 举起,耽搁
77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗84. lie in 在于
78. keep an eye on 留意照看85. line up 使排成行,排队
keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止86. live
keep down 限制,控制,降低live on (靠某人某事)生活
keep off 使不接近,避开live through 度过,经受过
keep on 继续,反复地做live up to 遵守,不辜负期望
keep to 遵守,信守,坚持87. look after 照料,管理,关心
stick to 坚持look at 看
adhere to 坚持look back 回顾,回头看
79. knock down 打倒,击倒look down upon 看不起
knock out 打昏,击昏look for 寻找
80. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置look forward to 期待着
lay aside 放在一边,储蓄look in 顺道访问
set aside 储蓄look into 调查,观察
put aside 储蓄look on 参观
lay down 放下,规定,制订look out 注意,留神
lay out 安排,布置,设计look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看lay off 下岗,辞退look through 游览,通读
81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰
leave alone 听其自然,别管88. lose heart 失去信心
leave behind 忘了带,留下lose one’s head 不知所措
leave for 动身前往lose one’s temper 发脾气
leave off 停止,中断lose one’s way 迷路
leave out sth. 漏掉lose the track of 失去对…的联系
82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于89. major in 主修
83. let 90. make for 走向,导致,促成
let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说make sense 讲得通,有意义
let down 让…失望make up(for ) 补偿,弥补
let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄make way for 开路,让路
let loose 放松,释放make from 由…制成
let off拜谢,放过,宽恕91. mix up 混合,搞混
let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露92. object to 反对,不赞成
94. pass away 逝世93. occur to sb. 使某人想起
pass out 失去知觉102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复103. resort to 诉诸于
pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功104. result in 导致后果
pay up 全部还清result from 由于会么而造成
96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘105. ring off 挂断电话
pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会ring up 打电话给某人
97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束
play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭
play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄run into 偶然碰见
98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低run out of 用完,耗尽
pull in (车船)进站run over 碾过,很快看一遍
pull off 脱衣等,实现run through 贯穿,济览,花光
pull on 穿戴107. scale down 按比例缩小
pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出scale up 按比例放大
pull up 使停下108. see about 办理,安排
99. put across 解释清楚see off 给送行
put away 放好,收好,储蓄see through 看破,识破
put down 记下,写下,镇压see to it that 务必做到…
put forward 提出计划要求等109. send for 派人去请,召唤
put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出send in 递送,提交
put off 推迟send off 邮寄,发送
put on 穿上,增加体重110. serve as 作为,用作
put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出serve sb right 活该,罪有应得
put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴
100. refer to 提及,参考
101. regardless of 不顾,不管
111. set 118. step in 齐步,合拍
set about 开始着手做某事step up 加速
set aside 留出,储蓄119. stick to 坚持
set back 推迟,阻碍stick out 突出,坚持到底
set down 记下,写下,放下120. subject to 使遭受,使服从
set apart 使分离,使分开,拔出121. take after (外貌)相像
set fire to 放为烧take apart 拆卸,拆开
set forth 陈述,阐明take away 减去
set off 出发,启程,激起take down 拆卸,写下,记下
set out to do sth. 打算做某事take for 把…误认为
set up 建立,创立,架起take/do in 欺骗
112. show in 领进take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下show off 卖弄take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣
show/turn up 出席take over 接收,接管
113. shrink from 退缩take to 喜欢,开始从事
114. sit up 熬夜take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去115. slow sown 减速122.tell sth. from 区别开
116. speek up 加速123. think better of 改变主意，重新考虑117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持think of 想到，想起
stand for 代表think over 仔细考虑
stand our 引人注目,清晰地显示124. throw away 拥掉，浪费金钱
stand up to 经得起throw up呕吐
stand up for 支持,维护125. try on 试穿
try out试用，试验
126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低129. watch out for密切注意turn in 上交,上床睡觉130. wind up结束，停止
turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶131.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭
turn on 打开,开动,攻击132. work at/on从事于
turn out 结果是，生产，驱逐
turn over 仔细考虑，交付
turn to 转向，求助于133. write off 取消，注销，勾消
turn up出面，出席134.yield to屈服，服从，让步
127. wait for等候
wait on服侍
形容词
1. able to do能够做11.busy with忙于21.confident of /in有信心
22. dependent on靠于
2. about to do打算做12. capable of doing有能力
做
3.absent from缺席13. certain of有把握23. different from不同
4. abundant in充足14. characteristic of 特征是24. doubtful about /of怀疑
5. angry with/at /for生气15. competent in胜任的25. eager for/to do急于做
6. anxious for/about焦虑16.consistant with一致的26. enthusiastic about /for对…
有热
7. applicable to适用的17. conscious of /that意识到27. equal to 等同于
8. apt to do易于18.contrary to与相反28. equivalent to相当于
9. aware of意识到19.convenient to便于29. essential to重要的
10. bored with厌倦20. critical of 对…挑剔30. excited about /at为某事而
激动
补充：amazed at惊叹于ashamed of
31.faithful to忠实于41. harmful to对…有害51. negligent of对…马虎的
32.familiar to /with熟悉42. helpful to of对…有帮助52. opposite to与…相对立的
33.famous for因著名43. hostile to对…的敌意的53. proud of为…骄傲的
34. fit for/to适用于44. ignorant of不了解54. patient with对…耐心的
35. fond of喜爱45. innocent of无…罪的55. preferable to比…更可取
36. free from免于46. jealous of妒忌的56. previous to在…之前
37. friendly to对…友好47. keen on热衷于57. prior to在…之前，优先
于
38. guilty of有…罪48. lacking in缺乏58. proper to特有的，专为…
的
39. good at /in善于49. likely to do可能做59. proportional to与…成比
例的
Good for对…有益60. ready for为…做好准备
的
Good to对…友好
40. happy about为…而高兴50. loyal to信
守的
61.regardless of不顾71. similar to与…相似
62. relative to与…有关，相对于72. sorry about/for为…感到遗憾的
63. representative of抵制的73. strict with对…严格要求的
64. resistance to对…负责的74. suitable for/to对…合适的
65. responsible for/to响应的75. subordinate to从属于…，下级的
66. responsive to对…满意的76. superior to优越于…
67. satisfied with与…分开的77. thirsty for对…渴望的
68. separate from对…敏感的78. typical of有…典型性的
69. sensitive to对…厌倦的79. worthy of值得的
70. sick of 80. popular with受到欢迎的
名词性词组
1. by accident偶然的11. in association with与…相21. in charge of负责
联系
2. in accordance with与…一致12. on the average平均数22. around the clock昼夜不停
地
3. on account of因为13. on the basis of在…基础上23. in common共同的；共有
的
4. in addition(to)除了14. on behalf of代表24. by comparison with与…相
比较
5. in advance提前15. on board在船、飞机上25. in conclusion最后，总之
6. take advantage of利用条下下16. (run)out of breath跑得喘不过
气来
26. in conclusion如果，在…
7. in agreement with与…
一致
17. on business因公27. in connection with/to关于
8. answer to对…的回答的缘故18. in case(of)万一28. in consequence of由于，因
为…
9. an appetite for对…的爱
好
19. in any case无论如何29. on the contrary相反
10. on arrival一到达同，形成对20. by chance偶然，碰巧30. in contrast with/to与…截
然不
31. out of control失去控
制
38.in the distance在远处51. in favor of支持，有利于
32. in the course of在…过程中39. at sb’s disposal受到某人的
摆布
52. on fire在燃烧
33. at the cost of以…为代
价
40. off duty下班53. in force有效，在实施中34. out of date过时41. on earth究竟54. in the future未来
out of danger脱离危险42. in effect事实上，实际上55. on the grounds of以…为
理由
out of fashion过时，不再
时兴
43. in the end最终，终于56. on guards警惕，防范
out of work失去工作44. at all events无论如何57. hand in hand手拉手
out of order失去控制45. in the event of万一58. at hand在附近，即将到来out of practice荒疏46. in essence本质上59. at heart内心里
out of question毫不疑问47. with the exception除了情
况
60.in honor of 为了，以…的
名义
35. in debt负债48.in excess过度，超过61. in a hurry匆忙的
36.under discus sion处于讨
论之中
49. to an extent到达…程度62. at intervals间歇性地37. in detail详细地50. face to face面对面地63. at length详细的
64. in the light of 依据，根据71.at the mercy of在…的支配
下
81.on purpose故意地
65.at a loss不知所措地72. the moment一…就82.at random随机地，无目地
性的
66. as a matter of fact事实上73. in nature本质上83.beyond question毫无疑问，确
定无疑
67.by means of通过…手
段
74. on occasions不时地84. at any rate无论如何
68. by no means绝不75. in person亲自地85. at the rate of以…的速度
69.in memory of为了纪念76. in place of代替，取代，交
换
86. by reason of由于
70.by mistake错误地77. at present目前87. as regards关于，至于
78.for the present目前，暂时88.with regards to关于
79. in public公开地89. in relation to有关，关于
80.for the purpose o f为了90.as a result of作为…的结果
91.in return for 100.at first sight乍一看110.on the top of在…之上
92.as a rule 101.in sight可看到的111.in truth实际上
93. for the sake of 102.out of sight看不到的112.by turns轮流地
94. on sale 103. in terms of根据113.in turn反过来
95. on a large scale 104.on second thoughts又一想，转
念一想
114.by virtue of由于
96. in the long run 105.at a time/at one time一次/一
次，曾经
115. by the way顺便提一下
97. on schedule 106.for the time being暂时116. in the way妨碍
98.in secret 107.from time to time常常地117. in a way在某种程度上
99. in sequence 108.in time及时地118.word for word逐字逐句
地
100.in shape 109.on time准时地119.at work在工作，忙于
语法部分重要单词
1 虚拟语气宾语从句order, demand, require, request, direct, command, urge, rule, suggest,
advise, vote, propose move, recommend, prefer, decide, insist, desire, decree
主语从句vital, important, essential, imperative, obligatory, necessary, unnecessary,
impossible, sad, strange, natural, advisable, fitting, proper, appropriate, desirable
2不定式
1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：
agree, attempt, claim, decide demand, ask, hesitate, beg ,fail, care, consent, promise, desire, hope, intend, learn, offer, plan, refuse, prepare, pretend, strive, require, appear, arrange, expect,manage, tend, afford, wish, want, seem ,struggle, swear, threaten, wait, undertake, venture, seek ,resolve, aim, determine, endeavor, apply, claim, pledge, pretend, profess, refuse, volunteer, vow, happen ,guarantee, neglect, proceed, prove, condescend, consent, trouble, bother(negative), care(negative), choose, fail etc
2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：
force, hire, tell, require, teach, warn ,allow, ask, inform, beg, convince, expect, invite, order, permit, promise, instruct, prepare, urge, remind, want, advise, persuade, dare, forbid, like, challenge, request, get, need ,oblige, encourage, enable, compel, recommend, declare, prove, command, encourage, enable, lead, press, etc
3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词
anxious, boring, dangerous, pleased, hard, eager, easy, fortunate, strange, good, ready, usual, prepared, surprised, common, useless, asked, lucky, difficult, likely satisfied,
careful, sure, glad, bored, certain, etc
4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：
failure, offer, plan, ability, decision, desire, chance, permission, occasion, fun, honor, capacity, wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand, way ,refusal, responsibility, freedom, promise, etc.
5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：
see watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel ,get, make, have, let ,help, bid, know,
look at ,smell ,etc.
动名词
1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词：
admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, miss, postpone, put off, practice, quit, resent, suggest, keep, complete, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor, escape, forgive, consider, prohibit, mind, dislike, can’t help, risk, involve, imagine, fancy, defer, acknowledge, deny, look forward to, evade, favor, detest, dread, risk, advocate,
can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, ensure, excuse ,pardon, facilitate, give up, include, keep on, report, suggest ,involve ,etc.
2）常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：
(dis)approve of ,insist on, think about, persist in spend in ,engage in ,depend on ,keep on , rely on ,worry about, succeed in, count on ,give up, calculate on ,lead to ,contribute to , devote to ,object to ,look forward to ,dedicate to ,confess to concentrate on focus on ,etc.
3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词：pleasure in , chance of ,opportunity of ,
advise on ,choice of ,method for, excuse for ,intention of ,probability of ,concern about, difficulty in ,trouble in ,shortage of ,harm in ,point in, comment on ,report in ,
importance of necessity of ,approach to ,etc.
4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词accustomed to , afraid of ,fond of,
successful in ,capable of ,tired of ,interested in ,intent on ,keep on ,used to ,quick at ,
good at ,particular about, bent on ,engaged in ,involved in ,addicted to ,devoted to ,etc.
5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词discover ,feel ,find ,force ,get, imagine etc +do/doing
6)v. + sb. into doing cheat ,trick, deceive, fool, trap ,shame ,mislead, surprise ,talk, blackmail etc.
7) v. + sb. from doing prevent ,stop ,keep ,hinder(阻碍), restrain（抑制）,save.
倒装句neither=nor=no more, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, not ,no, in no case, in no way, under(in)no……circumstances, not only……but also,
not until……, hardly (scarcely) ……when, no sooner……than……
主谓一致as much as , as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except ,all of ,some of ,none of , half of ,most of ,lots of, plenty of.
第一部分语法结构
第一单元名词部分强化练习及答案：
1. Apple is a D word.
A. five-letter
B. five-letters
C. fives-letters
D. five letters （D）
2. All the A in the hospital got a rise（上升）yesterday.
A. women doctors
B. woman doctors
C. women doctor
D. woman doctor （A）
3. After ten years, all those youngsters became D .
A. growns-up
B. growns-up
C. grown-up
D. grown-ups （D）
4. The police investigated（调查）the about the bank robbery.（抢劫）
A. stander-by
B. standers-by（旁观者）
C. stander-bys
D. standers-by （B）
5. She used to have three C .
A. boys friends
B. boys friend
C. boy friends
D. boy friend （C）
1～5为复合名词的复数。
※有“-”连字符的，在其名词部分后加S ，如five-letters ,standers-by ,lookers-on ; 无名词部分的, 在复合词后如S ，如grown-ups ,sit-ins ;
※由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时，均用复数，如men doctors ,women writers ;
※由boy或girl 作为第一部分的复合名词，要在最后词后加-S，如boy friends , girl friends ;
6. The committee委员会 B been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours.
A. have
B. has
C. could have
D. can have （A）
32.集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念；被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。
这类词有：family ,government ,class , surrounding环境,committee ,club , company ;
7. Seventy percent A illiterate in that area.
A. is
B. are
C. is to be
D. can have （B）
8. His trousers C in his suitcase.
A. is always kept
B. are kept always
C. are always kept
D. have always been （C）
具有“成双”含义的词，如服装类、工具类的词：trousers. glasses . scissors（剪刀），系动词用复数。
9. The young couple bought A for their living room.
A. some new furniture
B. some new furnitures
C. many new furniture
D. many new furnitures （A）
Furniture 家具，不可数名词。Many 修饰可数，much 修饰不可数，some ,any 都可修饰，但any用在疑问和否定句中. a few 修饰可数，肯定含义；a little 修饰不可数，否定义。
10. Mathematics A easy to learn.
A. is
B. are
C. can
D. feels （A）
学科类的词，如maths , economics , politics , electronics ,mechanics（力学）等，含有复数概念。
11.The surroundings of his office building---C--- far from clean.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. do （A）
见第6题。
12. The doctor checked up both Wang’s B hearts.
A. father-in-law’s and his brother-in-law’s
B. father’s-in-law and his brother’s-in-law
C. father-in-law and his brother-in-law
D. father-in-laws’ and his brother-in-l aws’ （A）
见第5题。
13. I had my hair cut at the C around the corner.
A. barber
B. barbers
C. barber’s
D. barbers’ （C）
`s后的名词如指商店、家宅时，名词可省略，如上：在理发店；at the doctor’s :在诊所；
14. The woman over there is B .
A. Julia and Mary mother
B. Julia and Mary’s mother
C. Julia’s and Mary’s mother
D. Julia’s and Mary mother （B）
表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均须加`s , 如A`s and B`s bedrooms ; 表示他们共同的关系时，仅在最后一词尾加`s , 如上；
15. Only last month I called at A .
A. my uncle
B. my uncle’s
C. my uncles
D. mine uncle （B）
见第13题；
16. The students must finish the test in .
A. three quarters of an hour time
B. three quarter’s of an hour time
C. three quarters of an hour’s time
D. three quarters’ of an hour’s time （C）
of＋`s 的复合结构，又如：a friend of my brother`s 我兄弟的一个朋友。
17. His article is better than in the class.
A. anyone’s else
B. anyone else
C. anyone’s else’s
D. anyone else’s （D）
18. He is very tired. He needs .
A. a night rest
B. rest of a night
C. a rest night
D. a night’s rest （D）
’s属格和of属格用法的区别：’s 表有生命的，也表时间（如上）、自然现象（如第19题）、度量衡、国家、城市；用of 表示无生命的，抽象的，或修饰语较多的；
19. is covered with heavy snow.
A. The earth’s surface
B. The surface of earth
C. The surface earth
D. The earth surface （A）
20. This question is too difficult, and everyone is to solve it.
A. at his wits’ end
B. at one’s wits end
C. in his wits’ end
D. out of his wits end （A）
固定词组，必须用’s 。如第20题：不知所措，又如：in one’s mind’s eye 在某人的心目中
第二单元形容词和副词练习及答案
1. He keeps all his documents in a box.
A. strong, black, metal金属制品
B. metal, strong, black
C. strong, metal, black
D. black, strong, metal （A）
前置形容词的排序：限定词+描绘词+特征词+颜色词+类属词（材质或专有词）
2. The balloon is .
A. belled-shape
B. bell-shape
C. bell shaped
D. belled-shaped （C）
名词+ed ：形容词化。又如：3 legged table 三条腿的桌子
3. Besides being expensive, the food in the cafeteria tastes .
A badly B. too badly C. too much bad D. bad （D）
感官动词如feel、smell 、sound、taste +形容词：听起来。。。
属“主语+半系动词+表语”结构，这类词还有：keep , rest , remain , stay , lie , stand ; seem , appear , look ; become , grow , turn , fall , get , go , come , run ; prove , turn out 等；
4. The film made us laugh but it was not really to watch.
A. excitement
B. excited
C. excitable
D. exciting （D）
由分词作形容词时，现在分词表示主动或正进行中，如interesting , exciting ,flying leaves(飘舞的叶子）。过去分词表被动或已完成，如tired , flown leaves(遍地落叶)。
5. His speech soon made us feel .
A. bore
B. bored
C. boring
D. bore some （B）
bored a. 感到厌倦的；
6. I don’t know whether he is still in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. disinterested （A）
人+be interested in (to do) 对。。。感兴趣；It is interesting that or to do…做。。。是有趣的；
7. Would you be do me a favour , please?
A. kind enough
B. kind as to
C. as kind to
D. so kind as to （D）
so…as to = so…that be kind of… do sb. a favour
8. He will not be ……. to vote in this year’s election.
A. old enough
B. as old enough
C. enough old
D. enough old as
（A）
be…(a.) enough to do… 足够…来做… enough要放在形容词后
9. It’s never.
A. late enough to learn
B. not late enough to learn
C. too late to learn
D. no late as not learn （C）
too…(a.) to do…句型
10. It’s you back.
A. delightful to see
B. too delightful to see
C. delightful of
D. so delightful that have （A）
It is…(a.) that… 形式主语
11. The noise outside was . so…(a.) that…句型
A. too irritating
B. so irritating so his speech was hardly audible
C. so irritating that his speech was hardly audible
D. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible （C）
12. Is shopping here very expensive? Yes, the price run fifty dollars.
A. so high to
B. as high to
C. so high as
D. as high as （D）
as…as… 象。。。一样同级比较
13. Are you going to the football game? No, the tickets are for.
A. terrible expensive
B. so much expensive
C. far too expensive
D. highly expensive （C）
too 太过于
14. I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.
A. that
B. so
C. this
D. that （B）
be not so…as… 与其说。。。还不如说。。。
15. I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth .
A. all that much
B. that much all
C. that all much
D. much all that （A）
all要放在前面。Be worth…值。。。be worth doing 值得做。。。be worthy of…值得。。。的
16. He had on the subject.
A. a rather strong opinion
B. rather strong opinion
B. rather the strong opinion D. the rather strong opinion （A）
rather+贬义形容词；fairly+褒义形容词；名词前排序：冠词+描绘词+特征词
17. He knows little of mathematics, and of chemistry.
A. even more
B. still less
C. no less
D. still more （B）
still less 更少little的比较级less，最高级least
18. A fter having gone far, Tom did not want to turn back.
A. enough
B. much
C. such
D. that （D）
enough不能置前that =so 那么
19. That heart is intelligent that the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
A. not so
B. not much
C. much more
D. no more （D）
no more 不再。。。no more…than… 与其说。。。毋宁说。。。
20. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often of better than an actual
performance.
A. as good as
B. as good
C. good
D. good as （A）
as good as 同级比较；be better than不同级比较
第三单元介词的搭配练习及答案
1. This watch is not worthy the gold belt.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. with （C）
be worthy of… belt 表带
2. Mother will be much pleased your new discovery in astronomical science.
A. of
B. in
C. with
D. on （C）
be pleased with…
3. John must have been dissatisfied his achievement in computer science for he working further in the field.
A. for
B. about
C. on
D. with （D）
be satisfied with… be dissatised with…. 对。。。感到满意（不满意）
4. I am accustomed late on weekends for I have the habit of working at night.
A. to sit up
B. to sitting up
C. at sitting up
D. for sitting up （B）
be accustom ed to doing…=be used to doing… 习惯于。。。
5. Tompson was once summoned to the court of law and accused…….being involved in a murder case.
A. with
B. on
C. of
D. about （C）
on account of… due to… because of… 由于因为
6. Smoking is not good you because it can affect your health.
A. for
B. at
C. to
D. on （A）
be good at…擅长be good for… 对。。。有好处
7. Mary’s younger brother, though 6 years o ld, is very quick doing calculations.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. by （C）
be quick in(at) doing… 敏于做。。。
8. The teacher will ask you to account your absence from his class yesterday.
A. for
B. at
C. n
D. of （A）
account for 解释（原因）
9. The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is now construction.
A. under
B. at
C. in
D. with （A）
under 在。。。之中在。。。情况下
10. People’s complaints the bad food were soon taken consideration by the government.
A. of…into
B. for…on
C. of…for
D. with…against