语法填空单句综合训练题目25题
1. I went to _________countryside with my father to visit grandparents.
2.______________(Apologize) can be harder than realizing you have acted________(poor).
3. It is of great_____________(important) to apologize in person.
4.They often get some useful__________________(inform) from the internet.
5. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ______________(honest).
6. The other day, my father _____________(offer) to teach me to ride a bike.
7._____________(Whatever/However) hard learning a new thing is, you should never give up.
8. With the National College Entrance Examination__________(approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time.
9.We can choose between staying at home and___________(take) a trip.
10. If we go on a trip abroad, we can_________(broad)our view and gain_________(knowledge).
11. The kitchen is________ hold special sounds, smells and memories.
12. A middle-aged woman was knocked down by a car while________(cross) the street.
13. Around ten minutes______________(late), am ambulance arrived.
14. I was beginning to get_______________(impatiently).
15. 68% of the students__________________(survey) have study anxiety.
16. Only in this way__________(can) we live a happy and healthy life.
17. I have no choice but_______________(bother) you to correct my mistakes.
18. I am so__________(honor) to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food.
19. I often imagine __________my life will be like in the future.
20. Never get______________(discourage) easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
21. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons, we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.
22. The smile is the key to__________(solve) any problem.
23. We are supposed to spend an hour_________(do) exercise everyday.
24. My parents had moved to England from India during_____________1970s.
25. Most caves are formed ________nature.
参考答案
1.the
2.Apologizing poorly
3.importance
4. Information
5. Honesty
6. Offered
7.However 8. approaching 9. taking 10. broaden knowledge 11. what 12.crossing https://www.doczj.com/doc/b35064346.html,ter 14. impatient 15. surveryed 16. can 17. to bother 18. honored 19. What
20. discouraged 21.deeply , rising (all rising to applaud her此处作独立主格结构) 22. solving 23. doing 24. the 25. by (by nature通过自然的方式，大部分洞穴是自然形成的。)
长难句分析
一、长难句的分类
1、带有较多成分的简单句。如：
Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如：
In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。
在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he.
Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age，and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。
三个分句均为简单句，分别用分号和and连接。
3、含有多个从句的复合句。如：
I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.
我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。
在possibility后由that引导的同位语从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句：as…resources.
However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them.
然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。
本句的主谓语是：those of us know。know有两个由that引导的宾语从句，其中第二个省略了know。在主句中还有一个定语从句修饰those of us，在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰belief。
4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如：
His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地）enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.他在电子邮件的地狱之旅是糊里糊涂开始的。作为国际计算机联合公司这家软件公司的董事长，他当时还是第一次听说他的雇员们是多么快
地就接受了他们公司的新的电子邮件系统。
as chairman of Computer Associates International是he的同位语，a software company是Computer Associates International的同位语，他们将从属连词when引导的时间状语从句的主语分隔开了。
5、并列复合句。如：
I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.
我经历过好的变化，也经历过坏的变化，但是我从来没有怀疑过这样一个事实，即不管我喜欢与否，变化总是不可避免的。
在but后的那个并列的分句中有一个同位语从句，其中还含有一个让步状语从句。
They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism（故意破坏行为），and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares，vandalism did not often occur.
他们还发现公交车售票员在防止发生故意破坏方面发挥了重要的作用。当售票员到双层公交车的上层收费时，破坏行为就不常发生。
在前一个并列分句中有一个宾语从句，在后一个并列的分句中有一个修饰times的定语从句，这个定语从句前省略了关系词that或when.
二、长难句分析步骤
1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。
2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。按照所确定的各个成分，给出全句大意（可用翻译法）。译文意思应当通顺，并和上下文意义基本吻合。如意义出入较大，文理不通，则分析可能有误，这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。
3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。
4、如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词并确定出主句，这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。
三、长难句分析的注意事项
在分析句子成分时，还应特别注意下列几点：
1、是否有同位语和插入语。
2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。
3、替代词的所指对象。
4、判断并列成分的层次。
5、句首的并列连词and、or、but、for通常起承上启下的作用，不要将他们归入后文的句法分析。
6、在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象。
7、非限定动词短语在句中作次要成分（定语和状语）时又带着自己较长的从属成分，尤其是状语从句或宾语从句时的结构分析。
8、在有多个从句的复合句和并列句中，状语（单个词、短语或从句）究竟是全句的修饰语还是某个从句或词语的修饰语。
练习：
1.Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures
are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long border with the USA to the south, which is the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.
2.Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the
second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest.
3.As a modern, dynamic city, Montreal has a lively night scene, with many restaurants and clubs,
as well as cultural and street festivals to ensure that no visitor is ever bored.
4.It also has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour, and all the comforts of modern life and
international cuisine, in addition to being close to some very popular ski areas.
5.The waterfalls, the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56
metres in an awesome white sheet of water.
6.Although only a handful of people became successful, many stayed and built settlements in the
area, and there are now many museums showing what life was like back then.
7.Indeed, sitting in front of the television watching a sports event, with a drink in one hand and
some fast food in the other, is very common in Australia.
8.Another popular sport, cricket, is originally from the UK, and has been exported to and followed
in countries influenced by it, such as Australia, India, Pakistan, Kenya and South Africa.
9.I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.
10.Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，
for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.
11.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term
teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures。
(2009 江苏)
12.However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are
relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them.
13.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you
will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.
14.He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill，in Bedfordshire，and
thought that he must have tried the hare in a place he knew well，but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773．
15.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected
computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.（NMET2003.E篇）
单句语法填空练习题 I.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant. 2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)． 3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over. 4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money. 5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk. 6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm. 7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s. 9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down. II.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low. 2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel. 3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports. 4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years. 5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops. 6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off. 7．We should make good use ________ this chance. 8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house. 9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech. 10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper. 2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed. 3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful. 4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed. 5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem. 6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time. 7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds. 8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye. 9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village. 10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society. IV.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.
单句语法填空专项练习 1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday. 2. The district launched a campaign to find ways ________ (deal) with construction dust. 3. Many streets were flooded, ________ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections 4. A top Thai medical college has caught students ________(use) spy cameras linked to smart watches to cheat during exams. 5. If they ________ (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us. 6. In the 2014 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below the global average and much ________(bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects like maths and science. 7. Wild bison was once nearly ________(drive) to extinction. 8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, ________(equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, is perfect for watching movies and playing games. 9.Our users often spend four to five hours ________ smart phones every day. 10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ________ it is too big to many consumers. released small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new 11.Just like Apple’s newly phone, ________ (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers and video lovers. 12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies. 13.Spain is still in its first stage ________ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism. 14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitors more at home. 15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Co’s ________ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese. 16.I am full of energy when I am singing, ________ I want to pass on this energy to the audiences. 17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial ________(express) when she sings. 18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets ________ Li Bai and DuFu. 19.Recalling an ________(embarrass) moment onstage, she says:“ Once, when I was performing at a gala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.” 20.I then tried to calm ________ down, smile and pretended to sing.
2018年浙江新高考语法填空单句练习--动词 试题说明： 1、题目特点：这部分练习针对语法填空中的动词这一知识点。动词的部分包括了谓语的时态语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等知识内容，这部分练习可以比较好的帮助学生更灵活的运用动词。题目中结合了句子改写的练习，旨在辅助学生写作能力提升，提升写作思路。 2、题目难度：中等偏高，适合语法知识稍微熟练的同学。 3、题目来源：网上目前没有较好的综合性练习，题目来源于现流行于市场的教辅，结合网络上大家分享的题目，进行了自己的调整。 另：会陆续分享整理后的资料，希望能提供给学生一定的帮助，后期会整理答案上传，有需要的同学可以留言索取答案 一、动词时态语态练习： （一） 1. It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly. 2. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday. 3. Mr Brown________(live) in Beijing since he came to China. 4. Mr Wang ________(teach) us English two years ago. 5. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night. 6. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term. 7. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday. 8. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom. 9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth. 10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday. 11. Listen! They __________(talk) about the new film. 12. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976. 13. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week. 14. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.
高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（名词）（含答案）一．语法单句练习 1. This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease 2. She has turned down several _____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies 3. The nursery team switches him every few ______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects. 4. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream pla ce for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting). 5.The_________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 6.The__________(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 7. She is determined to carry on with her________________ (educate). 8. The first underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______________ (crowd) on the roads above. 9. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small_____________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 10. You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life. 11. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___________(achieve). 12. Recent___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 13. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____________(attract). 14. I settled down in the darkness and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best___________ (perform) to this day.
名词性从句 考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空。 高考热点： 1. 掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however 等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分。 2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词。 3.名词构词法 一）最新高考真题展示（2015） 1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. --- By working out every day. 2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 4.（2015重庆，8）We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution. 6.（2015北京，33）I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. 7.（2015安徽，25）A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for. 8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. （二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年） 1.（2014?天津）I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses． 2.（2014?全国大纲）Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
语法填空单句练习（无提示词） 1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America . 2.He won't be here _____ he is invited . 3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy . 4. We found the key _____ she lad left it . 5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away . 6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left . 7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman . 8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand . 9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test . 10. She sang ______ she went along . 1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office . 2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided . 3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock . 4. ______ the day went on , the weather got worse . 5. _____ she is young , she knows quite a lot . 6. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey . 7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately. 8.Go and get your coat . It's ______ you left it . 9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing . 10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang . 1.---Could you tell me _____ the man is ? --- He is my brother. 2. I didn't know _____ he was coming until yesterday . 3.----It's still a question ____ we shall have our sports . --- It's said we shall have it next week . 4. The news _____ he was chosen made us happy . 5. The doctor asked ____ medicine you have taken . 6. This is _____ they solved the problems in the city . 7._____ our football team will win is uncertain yet . 8. _____ frightened us most was _____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness . 9. My mother asked ____ was the matter with me . 10. The reason I didn't come to the meeting was ____ I got ill . 1. Please pass me the notebook ____ cover is yellow . 2. Li Hua was one of the girls ____ have the chance to go abroad. 3.He must be form Africa , ____ can be seen from his skin .
高考英语语法知识备考单句语法填空 语法知识语法填空单句填空综合题目 1. I went to _________countryside with my father to visit grandparents. 2.______________(Apologize) can be harder than realizing you have acted________(poor). 3. It is of great_____________(important) to apologize in person. 4.They often get some useful__________________(inform) from the internet. 5. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ______________(honest). 6. The other day, my father _____________(offer) to teach me to ride a bike. 7._____________(Whatever/However) hard learning a new thing is, you should never give up. 8. With the National College Entrance Examination__________(approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time. 9.We can choose between staying at home and___________(take) a trip. 10. If we go on a trip abroad, we can_________(broad)our view and gain_________(knowledge). 11. The kitchen is________ hold special sounds, smells and memories. 12. A middle-aged woman was knocked down by a car while________(cross) the street. 13. Around ten minutes______________(late), am ambulance arrived. 14. I was beginning to get_______________(impatiently). 15. 68% of the students__________________(survey) have study anxiety. 16. Only in this way__________(can) we live a happy and healthy life. 17. I have no choice but_______________(bother) you to correct my mistakes. 18. I am so__________(honor) to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food. 19. I often imagine __________my life will be like in the future. 20. Never get______________(discourage) easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 21. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons, we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her. 22. The smile is the key to__________(solve) any problem. 23. We are supposed to spend an hour_________(do) exercise everyday. 24. My parents had moved to England from India during_____________1970s. 25. Most caves are formed ________nature. 26.Running is cheap，easy and it's always________(energy)． 27. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something________(impress)and meaningful. 28. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____________engineering or architecture. 29. The little pupil took his grandma________the arm and walked her across the street. 30. ________the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year. 31. They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive)a few more kilometers. 32. ________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.
高考英语语法句子分解专项练习(补充) 一名词 1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble． 2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school． 3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people). 6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China. 8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). 名词参考答案： , girl 4. existence 5. people’s 7. youth ’s 11. growth 13. sleeplessness , exercises 二代词 1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house. 3 The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao. 4 This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one. 5 Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year -- almost ____ of whom are under five, very poor, and African. 6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was. 7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.
单句语法填空 (一) 1．(2015·江苏卷)________Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it. 解析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句，where在主语从句中作地点状语。 答案：Where 2．(2015·浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate________is below the water there are rocks or branched hidden in the water. 解析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查水下有什么东西。(因为)经常会有些岩石或树枝暗藏在水里。动词investigate后的宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what。 答案：what 3．(2015·重庆卷)We must find out________Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 解析：句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，为的是我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句，根据句意填when。 答案：when 4．(2015·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not________ ships are built for. 解析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。 答案：what 5．(2015·福建卷)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 解析：句意：——我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。——通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语，wonder 是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词how是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式提问的，故用how。 答案：how 6．(2015·湖南卷)You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 解析：句意：如果你要计划到达那里的最佳路线，你就必须知道你要去哪儿。根据句意可知，此处应用where 引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 答案：where 7．(2015·陕西卷)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 解析：句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以填what。 答案：what 8．(2014·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient
高中英语语法填空训练（单句）（附答案详解） 1．(2017·天津高考)My room is a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 2．(2017·天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train________ (catch)． 3．There is a limit ________ the amount of pain we can bear. 4．The beautiful lady sat a little straighter and tried to look ________ (slim) and younger. 5．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a ________ (balance) diet to their health. 6．Children are always curious ________ everything they see and hear. 7．Being a good teacher, you should know your students' ________ (strong) and weaknesses. 8．Low-income residents can't afford ________ (consult) a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick. 9．We can't always combine work ________ pleasure. 10．John's ________ (weak) lies in his bad temper. 11．(2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 12．Shopping is no longer just a necessity; it has become a form